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NATO: Statement on Bosnia and Herzegovina: Press Communique M-NAC-1 (98)60
PRESS COMMUNIQUE M-NAC-1 (98)60
For immediate release
28th May 1998
STATEMENT ON BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Issued at the Ministerial Meeting of the North Atlantic Council
held in Luxembourg on 28th May 1998
- The Alliance has made a decisive contribution to stability and peace in
Bosnia and Herzegovina. Encouraging progress has been made recently in the
implementation of many aspects of the Peace Agreement of 1995. But much
remains to be done. Today, we endorsed the operational planning for the
continuation of SFOR beyond June 1998, following consultations with the
non-NATO contributing nations, to assist in the further implementation of
the Peace Agreement. The creation within SFOR of a Multinational
Specialized Unit, with the same mandate as other SFOR elements, will
enhance SFOR's ability to support the local authorities in responding to
civil disorder, without engaging in police functions, so as to assist the
return of refugees and displaced persons and the installation of elected
officials.
- While the prime responsibility for implementing the Peace Agreement
lies with the parties, SFOR will continue, within its means and
capabilities, to provide broad support for civil implementation. This will
include assisting and coordinating closely and efficiently with:
- the High Representative in the implementation of the civil aspects of the
Peace Agreement;
- the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, as a matter of high priority, with
the phased and orderly return of refugees;
- the UN International Police Task Force in the reform and re-structuring
of the local police;
- the OSCE in the context of the September elections; and
- the UN International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia by
transferring persons indicted for war crimes to The Hague.
Detentions by SFOR over the past year of war crimes indictees have
contributed to the peace process and
underscored our commitment not to let this aspect of the Peace Agreement
rest.
- Progress in these areas will not only help to consolidate the
peace within a single, democratic and multi-ethnic state, but will also
help to create the conditions in which a NATO-led military presence is no
longer needed. NATO has adopted a series of benchmarks to measure progress
in the overall implementation of the Peace Agreement. This will allow
progressive reductions in the size and profile of the force commensurate
with its agreed tasks.
- We strongly support the continuing implementation of
confidence-building measures at the local and regional level. We look
forward to the beginning of arms control negotiations, as provided for in
the Peace Agreement, with the goal of establishing a regional balance in
and around the former Yugoslavia, including appropriate verification
arrangements. The Alliance has initiated a set of security cooperation
activities with Bosnia and Herzegovina, with the aim of promoting
confidence and cooperation among the armed forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina
and encouraging the development of democratic practices and central defence
mechanisms, such as the Standing Committee on Military Matters established
by the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- We call on all parties to the Peace Agreement to redouble their efforts
to implement the Agreement in full and thus to create the conditions for a
peaceful, stable and prosperous future for Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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