[01] MHNYTHRIA ANAFORA KATA MPLER APO TOYS DIKHGOROYS THS AQHNAS!

Ranteboy me ton eisaggelea toy Dieqnoys Poinikoy Dikasthrioy ths Xaghs, L. M. Okampo, exei ayrio to prwi o Dikhgorikos Syllogos ths Aqhnas, kaqws o Dikhgorikos Syllogos Aqhnwn kataqetei mhnythria anafora gia ta egklhmata polemoy poy diapraxqhkan sto Irak.

Prokeitai, opws grafei h ``Kyriakatikh Eleyqerotypia'', gia thn prwth dikastikh energeia poy egkalei kybernhtikoys ajiwmatoyxoys ths Bretanias gia 22 egklhmata polemoy sto Irak, ta opoia aforoyn dolofonies amaxwn, anqrwpoktonies apo proqesh, parabiash anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn kai katastrofes mnhmeiwn. Metajy twn martyrwn poy proteinontai einai oi K. Anan, X. Mplij, R. Klark, X. Solana, R. Pronti. Oi HPA paramenoyn pros to paron sto apyroblhto, afoy den anagnwrizoyn th dikaiodosia ths Xaghs.

O Dikhgorikos Syllogos ths Aqhnas einai o prwtos foreas se oloklhro ton kosmo poy apofasise na ferei ton polemo toy Irak, enwpion toy Dieqnoys Poinikoy Dikasthrioy ths Xaghs (DPD). Ayrio to prwi eidikh epitroph me epikefalhs ton proedro Dhm. Pajino qa xtypa thn porta toy eisaggelea toy DPD Loyis Moreno Okampo.

Oso kai an amfisbhteitai h apotelesmatikothta ths prwtoboylias, afoy prokeitai gia mhnythria anafora, h basimothta ths opoias qa ejetasqei apo ta organa toy neopagoys aytoy dieqnoys poinikoy qesmoy, h oysia paramenei.

O bretanos prwqypoyrgos Toni Mpler, treis ypoyrgoi toy (Tzak Stro, Tzef Xoyn kai Antam Ingram) kai alloi ajiwmatoyxoi twn bretanikwn enoplwn dynamewn (oi HPA fylagontas ta royxa toys den exoyn anagnwrisei th dikaiodosia toy Dieqnoys Poinikoy Dikasthrioy) qa ginoyn anagkastika ypokeimena mias estw prokatarktikhs dikastikhs diadikasias.

Symfwna me to prooimio ``stratiwtikes dynameis toy Hnwmenoy Basileioy kai twn HPA parabiasan megalo ariqmo poinikwn diatajewn poy tiqentai sto katastatiko toy DPD.

Sth synexeia ginetai rhth anafora se 22 polemikes epixeirhseis twn ``symmaxwn'' sto Irak, opws metadoqhkan apo ta dieqnh praktoreia alla kai apo ta ellhnika MME. Ta "symbanta" ayta jekinoyn stis 22-3-2003 me 5 ekrhjeis se proastia ths Bagdaths, poy prokalesan to qanato 3 amaxwn kai ton traymatismo allwn 207, otan bretanika aeroskafh bombardisan thn irakinh prwteyoysa. Symfwna me to katastatiko stoixeioqetoyntai ta ejhs egklhmata:

- Anqrwpoktonia kai apopeira anqrwpoktonias me proqesh atomwn poy apolambanoyn thn prostasia twn synqhkwn ths Geneyhs (arqro 8 (2),a,i).

- Proklhsh megalhs cyxikhs dokimasias h sobarhs blabhs, swmatikh h cyxikhs atomwn poy apolambanoyn thn prostasia twn synqhkwn ths Geneyhs (arqro 8,2,a III).

- Epiqeseis me proqesh, kateyqynomenes kata toy amaxoy plhqysmoy h enantion amaxwn atomika, oi opoioi den lambanoyn meros se exqroprajies (arqro 8,2,b,1).

- Epiqeseis me proqesh kateyqynomenes kata politikwn antikeimenwn, poy den apoteloyn stratiwtikoys stoxoys (arqro 8,2,b,II).

- Epiqesh poy mporei na prokalesei apwleia zwhs h swmatikh blabh se amaxoys h makroproqesmes blabes kai sobares zhmies sto fysiko periballon, oi opoies qa htan safws dysanaloges se sxesh me to epidiwkomeno sygkekrimeno kai ameso synoliko pleonekthma (arqro 8,2,b,iv).

Poia ta egklhmata

Epiqesh h bombardismos me opoiodhpote meso, kata anoxyrwtwn polewn, xwriwn, katoikiwn h ktiriwn poy den apoteloyn stratiwtikoys stoxoys (arqro 8,2,b,v).

Akoloyqei h analytikh katagrafh allwn 21 prajewn poy qewroyntai egklhmata polemoy. Se ayta perilambanontai metajy allwn, h epiqesh amerikanobretanikwn dynamewn sth Basora (22-23-3-2003), poy prokalese to qanato 50 politwn, oi bombardismoi enantion ths Bagdaths, ths Ntzaf, ths Nineyh kai toy Nisan (25-3-2003), poy prokalesan to qanato 16 amaxwn, h diakoph posimoy neroy sth Basora poy teloyse ypo poliorkia kai oi foboi gia epidhmies kai asqeneies se paidia (25-3-03/1-04-03).

Ta peristatika ayta stoixeioqetoyn epipleon kathgories gia ``ektetamenh katastrofh kai idiopoihsh perioysias, oi opoies den dikaiologoyntai apo th stratiwtikh anagkaiothta kai teloyntai ayqaireta kai paranoma, kaqws kai xrhsh limoktonias toy amaxoy plhqysmoy ws meqodoy polemoy. (Symbash Geneyhs arq. 8,2,b,xxv).

Ginetai mneia sto egklhma ths ejontwshs (arqro 7,1,b), ypo thn ennoia ths me proqesh epibolhs synqhkwn zwhs ypologismenwn na epiferoyn thn katastrofh meroys toy plhqysmoy (arqro 7,2,b), to opoio diapraxqhke ws meros eyreias kai systhmatikhs epiqeshs kata toy amaxoy plhqysmoy.

Telos stoixeioqetei to egklhma ths genoktonias, htoi me proqesh epibolh epi mias eqnikhs omados synqhkwn zwhs ypologismenwn na epiferoyn th fysikh katastrofh ths en olwn h en merei (arqro 6,g)

Perigrafontai apagwges irakinwn politwn sto N. Irak (26-3-03) meta apo kataggelies ths Bagdaths oti aphxqhsan polites apo thn perioxh Oym Kasr me skopo na proysiasqoyn ws aixmalwtoi polemoy kai dhlwseis toy amerikanoy ypoyrgoy Amynas Ntonalnt Ramsfelnt, oti mexri stigmhs exoyn aixmalwtisqei perissoteroi apo 3.500 Irakinoi.

``Sth sygkekrimenh periptwsh apodeixqhke oti oi ypotiqemenoi omhroi htan sthn pragmatikothta aixmalwtoi polemoy, oi synqhkes krathshs kai h olh metaxeirish twn opoiwn qa eprepe na ejetasqoyn gia na diapistwqei ean exoyn diapraxqei alla egklhmata polemoy, ypo to fws isxyrismwn gia kakometaxeirish aixmalwtwn...''.

Alles prajeis me tis idies peripoy kathgories, apoteloyn h katastrofh 75.000 tonwn promhqeiwn se trofima (metajy twn opoiwn gala gia paidia, tsai kai zaxarh) apo bretanikes dynameis, kai o bombardismos ths Basoras kai ths synoikias Nanter sthn Al Xila.

Katastrofh mnhmeiwn

Eidikh anafora ginetai sthn katastrofh mnhmeiwn (9-4-03), opws perigrafontai apo thn ICOMOS (Dieqnes Symboylio Mnhmeiwn kai Topoqesiwn), anamesa sta opoia einai ena apo ta tria palaiotera organwmena panepisthmia toy kosmoy (1234 m.X.), h pylh Al Quastani (510 m.X.), h topoqesia moysoylmanikoy temenoys Mussa Al Kadem (950 m.X.), ta anaktora ths dynasteias twn Abbasidwn poy molis eixan anapalaiwqei, ta teixh ths Nineyh, oi arxaiologikes topoqesies twn ellhnistikwn polewn (Kthsifwntos kai Seleykeia) ston potamo Tigrh.

Oi zhmies aytes poy proklhqhkan apo tis symmaxikes dynameis synistoyn parabiaseis ths Synqhkhs ths Xaghs (1954) alla kai egklhmata basei toy katastatikoy. H katastrofh mnhmeiwn kai allwn istorikhs shmasias ktiriwn ws synepeia twn epiqesewn epibebaiwnoyn th diaprajh toy egklhmatos polemoy twn epiqesewn me proqesh kata ktiriwn afierwmenwn sth qrhskeia, paideia, texnh, episthmh kai istorika mnhmeia (arqro 8,2,b,ix).

Symfwna me thn arxh ths taytoxronhs paroysias, to egklhma den synteleitai mono ston topo opoy eperxetai to apotelesma alla kai ston topo ths egklhmatikhs prajhs. H arxh ths taytoxronhs paroysias exei ginei apodekth apo th nomoqesia pollwn kratwn... Apo thn allh o topos opoy synteleitai estw meros ths egklhmatikhs symperiforas mporei na qewrhqei ws topos toy egklhmatos. Ypo to prisma ayto, h apogeiwsh kai h prosgeiwsh sto edafos toy Hnwmenoy Basileioy twn amerikanikwn aeroskafwn, ta opoia bombardisan to Irak, apoteloyn tmhma mias kai monadikhs prajhs, h opoia empiptei sth dikaiodosia toy DPD.

Ws martyres proteinontai perissotera apo 60 atoma, anamesa sta opoia oi Kofi Anan, Xans Mplij, Ramsei Klark, Romano Pronti, Xabie Solana, plhqos ekproswpwn dieqnwn organismwn kai dhmosiografoi.

[02] SHMITHS: MEIWSH ANISOTHTWN - OIKONOMIKH ANAPTYJH GIA THN EPOMENH 4ETIA

H meiwsh twn koinwnikwn anisothtwn, h ayjhsh twn eisodhmatwn twn ergazomenwn, h oikonomikh anaptyjh kai to ygies politiko systhma, einai oi basikoteroi apo toys stoxoys poy qetei h kybernhsh gia thn epomenh tetraetia, opws anaferei o prwqypoyrgos, Kwstas Shmiths, se synenteyjh toy sto ``Eqnos ths Kyriakhs''.

O prwqypoyrgos epishmainei oti qa yparjoyn sygkekrimenes prwtoboylies gia to qema ths anadianomhs toy eisodhmatos, tis opoies qa ejaggeilei sth DEQ, opws

sygklish misqwn, eisodhmatwn, paragwgikothtas, antagwnistikothtas, alla kai sygklish stis koinwnikes paroxes, sthn Ygeia, thn ekpaideysh, tis dhmosies yphresies, perissoteres qeseis ergasias, enqarrynsh ths epixeirhmatikothtas kai ths ejwstrefeias ths ellhnikhs oikonomias.

Symfwna me ton k.Shmith oi stoxoi aytoi ejartwntai apo thn oikonomikh anaptyjh, gia ayto h kybernhsh qa epidiwjei ychloys ryqmoys anaptyjhs, enw qa kataqesei pros dialogo anaptyjiakh protash gia kaqe perifereia.

Parallhla anaferetai kai ston eklogiko nomo, yposthrizontas oti h kybernhsh qa proxwrhsei sthn allagh toy, parakamptontas skopimothtes kai kathgorei th ND oti ``den mporei na milhsei gia thn oysia ths politikhs, gia programmata kai prooptikes''. Gia tis epomenes ekloges proanaggellei ananewsh sto PASOK me nea proswpa sta chfodeltia.

[03] H "FOYSKA" THS APOLOGIAS KOYFONTINA

Entypwsiaka, alla oxi apokalyptika, h dikh toy Korydalloy mphke sthn telikh ths fash me thn prwth apologia toy hgetikoy stelexoys ths "17N" -ayto htan ej arxhs apodekto- D. Koyfontina. Politikh omilia para apologia htan to grapto toy keimeno poy diabase sto dikasthrio, omilia poy prokalese entonh sygkinhsh kai entones antidraseis kai poy oloklhrwqhke me ligoys stixoys toy Palama kai poly xeirokrothma apo to akroathrio symparastashs.

"...kai tampoyrwsoy mesa gia palema, gia matwma, gia thn kainoyrgia genia, poy olo thn perimenoyme kai olo kina gia na rqei ki olo syntrimmi xanetai sto gyrisma twn kyklwn"

Anamfibola htan omilia enos anqrwpoy poy qewrei ton eayto toy hqika dikaiwmeno. To sxhma einai gnwsto.

Epiqesh sthn "kaqestwtikh Aristera"

Aytoprosdioristhke sto xwro ths "epanastatikhs Aristeras" proklhtika syndeontas thn organwsh toy me ton Lenin, ton Tse, twn epanastasewn, toy Mah, akomh kai toy Noembrh toy '73! Epiteqhke sthn "kaqestwtikh Aristera", th "bolemenh", thn "taktopoihmenh" me enan tropo poy edine thn aisqhsh oti miloyse kai gia ton xwro toy PASOK, alla kai gia thn kommoynistikh Aristera, apofeygontas omws sygkekrimenes anafores eidika gia opoiodhpote komma. H "dikh toy" Aristera einai h "atakth, anypotakth, antartikh".

H hqikh dikaiwsh twn energeiwn ths "17N" kata ton D. Koyfontina erxetai apo to "dikaio anisothtas", to "yparkto systhma dikaiosynhs" poy afhnei "atimwrhto to biomhxano poy dolofonei kai sakateyei sta legomena ergatika atyxhmata, ton efoplisth poy pnigei ta sapiokaraba toy, thn idia wra poy katadikazei se barytates poines apoklhroys parabates, mikrokleftronia kai dystyxismenoys xrhstes".

Edw akribws janabriskoyme th "17N" ws forea toy myqoy toy "Rompen twn Daswn", ws forea ths laikhs dikaiosynhs kai, kata kapoio tropo, ejanagkasmenhs sth bia.

Leipei o krikos

Edw entopizetai kai h kentrikh siwph toy D. Koyfontina. O krikos poy syndeei thn analysh ayth me toys fonoys kai tis "ekteleseis" leipei apo th dhmosia analysh toy. Ki omws, qa htan h pio shmantikh prosfora toy sthn propagandish twn apocewn poy ejefrase kai efarmose h "17N".

Den arkei h kataggelia toy kaqestwtos gia na nomimopoihqei mia biaih antikaqestwtikh politikh kai eidikotera h praktikh ths atomikhs tromokratias.

Den tolmhse, den exei epixeirhmata. Qelhse prwtistws na apokroysei to kathgorhthrio kai na epimeinei ston politiko xarakthra ths "17N" Mhpws den qelei "na ta xalasei" me toys anqrwpoys ths "allhs aristeras" poy toy symparistantai xwris na symfwnoyn me thn tromokratia; Se kaqe periptwsh den ejhghse giati o agwnas toy egine pio apotelesmatikos, pio dynamikos me to 45ari...

Den qa perimene kaneis to hgetiko stelexos ths "17N" na kanei ena alma stis analyseis toy h ston tropo poy katanoei thn politikh drash, th sxesh me toys polites.

Yphrxe, omws, h prosdokia oti o D. Koyfontinas kaqws arneitai kai tis kathgories kai to "dikaio" toy dikasthrioy qa ajiopoioyse thn eykairia oxi gia epanalhch ths politikhs propagandas ths "17N", alla gia metadosh kapoiwn neoterwn skecewn h analysewn sxetika me to mellon, ton xarakthra, tis prooptikes ths "allhs" aristeras.

Apefyge na milhsei gia ta aitia ths httas ths organwshs, gia ta adiejoda ths opws o idios kai ta melh ths organwshs ta eblepan. Perioristhke na kalycei monon ton Al. Giwtopoylo epanalambanontas oti den yphrxe arxhgos...

Milhse oysiastika pali san stelexos mias synwmotikhs organwshs, poy krata thn "alhqeia" ths gia ton eayto ths.

Kamia anafora sth dhmokratia kai to maziko kinhma

Dyo ennoies apoysiasan entelws kai san lejeis (!) apo thn analysh toy: h dhmokratia kai to maziko kinhma. H dieyrynsh twn dhmokratikwn dikaiwmatwn kai oi mazikoi agwnes. H dynamikh dhladh ths koinwnikhs antiparaqeshs, twn politikwn sygkroysewn, twn laikwn agwnwn.

H eikona toy htan statikh: kaqestws, katapiesh, antidrash, epanastatikh aristera. Den yparxei o laos, oi tajeis sta ypokeimena twn agwnwn kai ths ejelijhs.

Den einai bebaiws tyxaia h apoysia. H parembolh toys yponomeyei, an den akyrwnei teleiws, to 45ari toy ektelesth. Kai se kaqe periptwsh ypenqymizei th syntriptikh aporrich ths praktikhs ths tromokratias apo thn koinwnia mas, poy synyparxei me th sympaqeia, akomh kai me th symfwnia me polles apo tis parathrhseis kai epishmanseis toy D. Koyfontina.

Oi dyo stoxoi

Pros dyo kateyqynseis epiteqhke o D. Koyfontinas. Pros th dikaiosynh gia tis adikies ths kai pros thn "kaqestwtikh aristera" poy ginetai "aristero dekaniki toy kaqestwtos". Qa apanthsoyn me kapoio tropo kai o dyo. H dikaiosynh sigoyra me thn apofash ths.

To hgetiko stelexos ths "17N", pantws, apedeije ta politika kinhtra ths organwshs, prosdiorise to politiko ths stigma, petyxe na metadwsei sthn koinh gnwmh oti den htan mia organwsh "lhstwn".

Dystyxws -h eytyxws gia alloys- kaq' oles tis endeijeis qa meinei h monh politikh "apologia" poy omologei th sxesh me thn organwsh. H epomenh qa einai h teleytaia, toy Al. Giwtopoyloy, poy omws arneitai kaqe sxesh.

[04] IDIWTIKOPOIOYNTAI H EQNIKH KAI OI KRATIKES TRAPEZES

H pwlhsh toy paketoy metoxwn ths Eqnikhs Trapezas poy katexei to dhmosio (21% toy synoloy) kai h idiwtikopoihsh olwn twn kratikwn trapezwn apotelei proteraiothta toy ypoyrgoy Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn, Nikoy Xristodoylakh, sto plaisio toy programmatos twn diarqrwtikwn allagwn poy epiqymei na exei oloklhrwsei mexri to Dekembrio, prin arxisei o proeklogikos agwnas.

Symfwna me dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas "To Bhma ths Kyriakhs" o k.Xristodoylakhs, se synergasia me ton dioikhth ths Eqnikhs Trapezas, Qeodwro Karatza, anazhta megaloys qesmikoys ependytes sto ejwteriko kai sto eswteriko, enw ean epiteyxqei to sygkekrimeno sxedio h Eqnikh Trapeza qa apokthsei dioikhsh poy qa eklegetai apo toys metoxoys ths kai den qa diorizetai apo tis kybernhseis.

Stoxos twn diarqrwtikwn allagwn kai twn sygkekrimenwn epilogwn einai, opws exei epishmanei o ypoyrgos Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn, h proagwgh ths oikonomias, twn agorwn kai h proselkysh ependysewn. Allwste oi anakatatajeis ston trapeziko tomea anamenetai na prokalesoyn anodo sth Sofokleoys, kati poy apotelei epiqymia ths kybernhshs kai toy prwqypoyrgoy. Wstoso den apokleiontai antidraseis apo pleyras syndikalistwn ths Eqnikhs alla kai ths antipoliteyshs, h opoia exei taxqei yper ths diathrhshs toy dhmosioy xarakthra ths Eqnikhs.

Epomenos stoxos pros pwlhsh einai to 9% ths Emporikhs Trapezas, gia thn opoia ekkremei apanthsh apo thn gallikh Credit Agricole, alla kai to Taxydromiko Tamieythrio, gia to opoio diafainontai dyo lyseis: h pwlhsh toy me pleiodotiko diagwnismo, eite h eisagwgh toy sto Xrhmatisthrio, mesw ths sygxwneyshs toy me thn Trapeza Attikhs.

[05] MAZIKH EJODOS ADEIOYXWN KAI EKDROMEWN

Idiaitera ayjhmenh htan apo to prwi h kinhsh sta dyo eqnika odika diktya, kaqws oi adeioyxoi toy Aygoystoy, alla kai oi ekdromeis toy Sabbatokyriakoy egkataleipoyn mazika tis poleis.

Polywrh kaqysterhsh antimetwpisan oi odhgoi poy kinoyntan sthn eqnikh odo Aqhnwn - Korinqoy, kaqws sta diodia ths Eleysinas eixan dhmioyrghqei oyres apo akinhtopoihmena aytokinhta. Oyres eixan sxhmatistei kai sthn Kakia Skala.

H Troxaia den mporese na paraxwrhsei apo nwris epipleon lwrida kykloforias sto reyma ejodoy apo to Dafni mexri ta diodia giati htan ayjhmenh h kinhsh kai sto reyma eisodoy. Ayto se syndyasmo me to gegonos oti h ejodos htan mazikh kai to oti shmeiwqhkan tria troxaia atyxhmata me ylikes zhmies synebale sto na dhmioyrghqei mpotiliarisma. Apo ta diodia ths Eleysinas perasan peripoy 50.000 aytokinhta.

To adiaxwrhto ginetai sta limania toy Peiraia kai ths Rafhnas. Ektimhsh twn Limenikwn einai oti to Sabbatokyriako qa tajideysoyn apo ta dyo limania perissoteroi apo 150.000 epibates.

Ayjhmenh htan apo to prwi h kinhsh sthn Eqnikh Odo Qessalonikhs Newn Moydaniwn, kaqws megalos ariqmos Qessalonikewn egkataleipei thn polh gia na apodrasei stis paralies ths Xalkidikhs.

H kinhsh sthn perifereiakh odo diejagetai omala kai mono sto ycos ths aerogefyras Qermhs parathreitai mpotiliarisma.

H ejodos twn adeioyxwn kai twn ekdromewn toy Sabbatokyriakoy anamenetai na koryfwqei ayrio Sabbato me to kleisimo twn emporikwn katasthmatwn. Andres ths Troxaias Qessalonikhs dienergoyn synexws elegxoys.

Ayjhmenh telos htan h kinhsh kai sthn eqnikh odo Qessalonikhs - Katerinhs. Apo ta diodia twn Malgarwn, perasan 15.000 aytokinhta.

[06] PRWTOPAPAS:GEMATES EKNEYRISMO OI DHLWSEIS STELEXWN THS ND

O Kybernhtikos Ekproswpos Xrhstos Prwtopapas, sxoliazontas tis dhlwseis twn stelexwn ths Neas Dhmokratias gia thn synenteyjh toy Prwqypoyrgoy Kwsta Shmith sto "Eqnos ths Kyriakhs" tonise:

``Eyxaristoyme idiaitera toys k.k.Roysopoylo, Meimarakh kai Sioyfa. Me tis gemates ekneyrismo kai sxedon taytoshmes dhlwseis toys, mas apedeijan to poso epityxhmenh kai peistikh htan kai h shmerinh synenteyjh toy Prwqypoyrgoy''.

[07] O EY.MEIMARAKHS GIA TH SYNENTEYJH TOY PRWQYPOYRGOY

``Oi eyqynes toy k. Shmith gia th shmerinh katastash sth xwra einai poly megales. Me thn politikh toy oxi mono den elyse, alla dhmioyrghse kai nea problhmata stoys aploys polites'', dhlwse o grammateas ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs ths Neas Dhmokratias Eyaggelos Meimarakhs, sxoliazontas th synenteyjh toy prwqypoyrgoy Kwsta Shmiths sto ``Eqnos ths Kyriakhs''

``Oktw xronia Prwqypoyrgos, shmera anakalyce ta kaqhmerina problhmata kai yposxetai oti qa ta lysei;'' dierwthqhke o k.Meimarakhs katalhgontas oti ``einai poly arga kai gia ton idio kai gia thn Kybernhsh toy''.

[08] D.SIOYFAS:PISW APO TO "XARTH SYGKLISHS" O "XARTHS APOKLISHS"

``Mia Kybernhsh den krinetai apo tis yposxeseis, alla apo thn katastash pragmatwn poy diamorfwse. Ta ''prepei'' kai ta ''qa'' poy paraqetei o Prwqypoyrgos den apokalyptoyn, para mono tis adynamies toy xtes kai toy shmera'', dhlwse apo thn Karditsa opoy brisketai o genikos grammateas ths Koinoboyleytikhs Omadas ths Neas Dhmokratias Dhmhtrhs Sioyfas, sxoliazontas thn synenteyjh toy prwqypoyrgoy Kwsta Shmith sto ``Eqnos ths Kyriakhs''.

``Pisw apo ton ''xarth sygklishs'', poy yposxetai sto telos ths qhteias toy, apokalyptetai o ''Xarths Apoklishs'' poy dhmioyrghqhke apo thn anyparjia ths politikhs toy'', epeshmane o k. Sioyfas, prosqetontas oti ``o Prwqypoyrgos epixeirei na yioqethsei, estw kai apospasmatika, kapoioys apo toys ajones ths politikhs mas, prospoioymenos oti egkateleice tis apoceis toy gia thn allh Ellada''.

Tonise de oti ``ta proeklogika pyrotexnhmata, poy ejapolyontai apospasmatika, meiwnoyn akomh perissotero, thn ajiopistia ths hgesias toy PASOK''.

[09] PYRKAGIA STA SELHNIA SALAMINAS

Se ejelijh brisketai pyrkagia poy jespase stis 4 shmera to apogeyma sthn perioxh Selhnia ths Salaminas

Epitopoy metebhsan isxyres epigeies dynameis ths pyrosbestikhs, enw stis prospaqeies katasbeshs ths pyrkagias, tis opoies dysxerainoyn oi isxyroi anemoi, pairnoyn meros pyrosbestika aeroskafh kai elikoptera.

Pros to paron den exoyn ginei gnwsta ta aitia poy prokalesan th fwtia.

[10] PROEIDOPOIHSH GIA KINDYNO PYRKAGIAS SE PERIOXES THS ELLADAS

Gia ton kindyno ekdhlwshs pyrkagias shmera se perioxes ths Elladas proeidopoiei me anakoinwsh ths h Genikh Grammateia Politikhs Prostasias.

Sygkekrimena o kindynos afora tis perioxes Attikhs, Eyboias, Ikarias, Samoy kai Anatolikhs Krhths, opoy exoyn eidopoihqei kai briskontai se etoimothta kratikes yphresies kai Organismoi Topikhs kai Nomarxiakhs Aytodioikhshs.

H Genikh Grammateia Politikhs Prostasias apeyqynei ekklhsh stoys polites na einai idiaitera prosextikoi se drasthriothtes toys sthn ypaiqro kai kyriws na apofygoyn na anacoyn fwties, na sebastoyn ta apagoreytika prosbashs kai na eidopoihsoyn to kentro ths Pyrosbestikhs Yphresias, se periptwsh ekdhlwshs pyrkagias.

[11] KAXYPOPTH H AGORA SE REYSTOPOIHSEIS BASIKWN METOXWN

H beltiwsh toy klimatos sth Sofokleoys kai to aprosmeno qerino alma toy Genikoy Deikth edwse thn eykairia se polloys basikoys metoxoys eishgmenwn etaireiwn na meiwsoyn ta pososta toys.

Kinhsh poy symfwna me thn efhmerida ``Kaqhmerinh'', ypokeitai se polles ermhneies: kapoioi qeloyn na beltiwsoyn thn emporeysimothta ths metoxhs toys, alloi epidiwkoyn thn eisodo qesmikwn h strathgikwn ependytwn, alloi oi opoioi diathroyn idiaitera ychla pososta eylogws epiqymoyn na ta meiwnoyn, alloi kerdoskopoyn, enw alloi arpajan thn eykairia ths anodoy ylopoiwntas th qewria peri... laikoy kapitalismoy.

Apo ton xoro den leipei bebaia to Dhmosio to opoio me th beltiwsh toy klimatos speydei na ylopoihsei tis... apokaloymenes apokratikopoihseis diaqetontas meros twn metoxwn dhmosiwn etaireiwn (diathrwntas wstoso th dioikhsh) sto eyry ependytiko koino. Prin apo liges hmeres oloklhrwqhke h diaqesh toy neoy paketoy metoxwn toy OPAP, enw thn Paraskeyh oloklhrwqhke h dhmosia eggrafh gia thn eisagwgh twn metoxwn toy OLP sth Sofokleoys.

Se kaqe periptwsh, ta oria metajy kalwn kai... kakwn proqesewn twn megalometoxwn einai ejairetika dysdiakrita. Den shmainei oti opoioi poylane metoxes toys kerdoskopoyn h den empisteyontai thn etaireia toys. Antistoixa den einai liges oi periptwseis poy basikoi metoxoi anebazoyn ek toy ponhroy ta pososta toys prokeimenoy na periorisoyn th diaspora kai na... trejoyn tis metoxes toys!

H agora, pantws, einai genika kaxypopth se reystopoihseis basikwn metoxwn kai h empeiria mexri stigmhs exei deijei oti exei dikio. Opws prokyptei apo ta stoixeia toy Xrhmatisthrioy Aqhnwn, to opoio dhmosieyei ta metoxologia twn eishgmenwn etaireiwn sto diasthma apo tis 31 Martioy opote kai jekinhse to rali ths Sofokleoys, arketoi metoxoi exoyn proxwrhsei se pwlhseis metoxwn toys.

Th megalyterh meiwsh paroysiazei to pososto toy k. Mpalafa Kwnstantinoy sthn omwnymh etaireia symmetoxwn to opoio apo 42,6% sta telh Martioy shmera exei perioristei sto 29,20%. Polloi den qewroyn tyxaia thn arnhtikh poreia ths metoxhs sto tamplo to antistoixo diasthma, wstoso, kata plhrofories, yparxoyn diaboyleyseis gia thn eisodo strathgikoy etairoy sthn etaireia.

Shmantikh einai h meiwsh twn posostwn ths oikogeneias Stasinopoyloy sta ``Swlhnoyrgeia Korinqoy'', wstoso taytoxrona shmeiwqhke shmantikh ayjhsh toy pososto ths Bioxalko (h basikh etaireia symmetoxwn ths oikogeneias) sthn etaireia. O Omilos Stasinopoyloy xarakthrizetai polydaidalos kai akoma pio dyskolh einai h ixnhlathsh twn... metoxikwn kinhsewn ths oikogeneias kai twn synergatwn toys.

Megalh htan h meiwsh toy Omiloy Klwnatej sth Fanco. O omilos paramenei xrhmatisthriaka drasthrios, opws fainetai kai apo alles metoxikes kinhseis poy pragmatopoihqhkan sthn ejetazomenh periodo.

Shmantikes pwlhseis metoxwn pragmatopoihqhkan akoma apo toys basikoys metoxoys ths Informatiks, ths Hitech kai ths Vivere.

Ypogrammizetai ws idiaitera qetikh h kinhsh ths dioikhshs toy Xrhmatisthrioy Aqhnwn na parakoloyqei kai na enhmerwnei to eyry ependytiko koino gia tis kinhseis twn basikwn metoxwn ths etaireiwn. Malista, oi teleytaioi einai pleon ypoxrewmenoi na proanaggelloyn tis kinhseis toys. Prin apo liga xronia epikratoyse plhrhs anarxia kai einai dixws arxh kai telos oi istories me basikoys metoxoys poy jepoyloysan metoxes toys diadidontas peri entypwsiakwn... etairikwn ejelijewn. Malista, kapoies apo aytes briskontai shmera ektos tamplo!

[12] IDIAITERA SHMANTIKH ELLHNOTOYRKIKH OIKONOMIKH SYMFWNIA

Epeita apo tessera xronia diapragmateysewn fainetai oti h ypografh mias idiaitera shmantikhs symfwnias metajy Ellados kai Toyrkias brisketai se qetikh troxia. Prokeitai, opws anaferei h ``Kaqhmerinh'', gia thn apofygh diplhs forologhshs, symfwnia, h opoia ektimatai oti qa eynohsei th diakinhsh kefalaiwn metajy twn dyo xwrwn, wstoso, paramenoyn orismena akomh ``agkaqia'' mexri th synolikh apodoxh ths apo ta dyo merh. Den einai, pantws, ta monadika poy empodizoyn thn anaptyjh twn dimerwn emporikwn kai oikonomikwn synallagwn. H toyrkikh pleyra synthrei mia seira texnikwn problhmatwn, ta opoia leitoyrgoyn apoqarryntika gia thn anaptyjh twn ellhnikwn ejagwgwn, otan thn idia stigmh parathreitai ejarsh twn toyrkikwn ejagwgwn pros thn Ellada. Prosfata, pantws, kai sygkekrimena stis 5 Ioynioy, chfisqhke apo to toyrkiko koinoboylio neos nomos gia thn proselkysh jenwn ependysewn, o opoios energopoihqhke stis 17 Ioylioy kai metaballei rizika to yfistameno mexri protinos kaqestws.

Oi ekkremothtes

O ypoyrgos Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn N. Xristodoylakhs eprokeito na episkefqei stis 17 kai 18 Ioylioy th geitonikh xwra gia thn ypografh ths symfwnias apofyghs diplhs forologhshs, telika, omws, to tajidi toy anablhqhke, kaqws h synanthsh twn empeirognwmonwn twn armodiwn ypoyrgeiwn twn dyo xwrwn, poy prohghqhke stis 10 Ioylioy, sthn Agkyra, den eixe thn prosdokwmenh katalhjh. Symfwna me ajiopistes plhrofories ths ``Kaqhmerinhs'', paramenoyn orismena krisima shmeia pros diapragmateysh, metajy twn opoiwn, h forologhsh twn naytiliakwn kerdwn.

H ellhnikh pleyra proteinei th forologhsh me bash th shmaia, enw antiqeta, h toyrkikh epimenei sth forologhsh me bash thn edra drasthriopoihshs ths etaireias.

Armodia phgh toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn dieykrinise oti h ypografh analogwn symfwniwn den einai eykolh diadikasia, kaqws synepagetai apwleia xrhmatwn kai gia tis dyo endiaferomenes xwres, h kaqe mia ek twn opoiwn einai eylogo na diekdikei th mikroterh dynath.

Endeiktika anaferqhke oti analogh symfwnia me th Rwsia xreiasqhke diapragmateyseis 10 etwn mexri thn telikh ypografh ths. Pantws, h Ellada ews shmera exei ypogracei 46 symfwnies me isariqmes xwres. Ypo epikyrwsh apo ta eqnika koinoboylia briskontai alles tesseris paromoies symfwnies poy exoyn hdh ypografei. Se kaqe periptwsh h ellhnikh pleyra aisiodojei oti ``eimaste poly konta se lysh'' gia th symfwnia me thn Toyrkia, kai den apokleietai, opws ektimatai, oi telikes ypografes na mpoyn to fqinopwro.

Symfwna me stoixeia poy dieqese to Grafeio Oikonomikwn kai Emporikwn Ypoqesewn sto Geniko Projeneio mas sthn Kwnstantinoypolh, sto prwto 5mhno oi ellhnikes ejagwges pros thn Toyrkia paroysiazoyn periorismenh ayjhsh sygkritika me thn entypwsiaka megalh ayjhsh twn toyrkikwn ejagwgwn pros thn Ellada, me synepeia na dieyrynetai to emporiko ellemma se baros ths xwras mas.

Sygkekrimena, oi ellhnikes ejagwges ayjhqhkan molis kata 7,54% (apo 145,98 ekat. dol. sto a' 5mhno toy 2002 se 156,98 ekat. dol. fetos), enw oi toyrkikes ejagwges ayjhqhkan kata 69,18% (apo 201,80 ekat. dol. se 341,40 ekat. dol.). O ogkos toy dimeroys emporioy sto idio diasthma shmeiwse ayjhsh kata 43,31% kai apo 347,77 ekat. dol. efqase ta 498,38 ekat. dol. To emporiko elleimma se baros ths Ellados dieyrynqhke kata 230,36% (!!) kai apo 55,80 ekat. dol. ektojeyqhke sta 184,42 ekat. dol. Kata to 2003, ektimatai oti o ogkos toy dimeroys emporioy qa anelqei peripoy se 1,2 dis. dol. kai gia prwth fora qa ``spasei to fragma'' toy 1 dis. dol., gegonos, omws, poy qa ofeiletai apokleistika sthn ayjhsh twn toyrkikwn ejagwgwn pros th xwra mas.

Ti ftaiei gi' ayto; O emporikos akoloyqos sthn Kwnstantinoypolh Xar. Koynalakhs apodidei th megalh ayjhsh twn toyrkikwn ejagwgwn ``sth megalh ayjhsh ths zhthshs poy parathreitai apo ellhnikhs pleyras gia eisagwges toyrkikwn proiontwn. Bebaia, symballei kai h systhmatikh drasthriopoihsh twn toyrkwn epixeirhmatiwn sthn Ellada. Antiqeta, h zhthsh ellhnikwn proiontwn sthn Toyrkia einai poly periorismenh kai afora synhqws se prwtes yles h periptwsiaka kapoies alles kathgories proiontwn, enw den kataballetai idiaiterh prospaqeia apo toys Ellhnes epixeirhmaties gia thn proseggish ths toyrkikhs agoras''.

[13] TA ETAIRIKA KERDH QA KRINOYN THN TASH STA JENA XRHMATISTHRIA

Ta xrhmatisthria perimenoyn na oloklhrwqoyn oi anakoinwseis twn etaireiwn gia ta kerdh toy deyteroy trimhnoy gia na paroyn kateyqynsh. Sto prwto trimhno oi etaireies toy S&P 500 anakoinwsan kalytera apotelesmata apo ta anamenomena kata 6,2% kai megalytera se sxesh me ena xrono prin kata 11,7%.

Ayto, opws anaferei dhmosieyma ths ``Kyriakatikhs Eleyqerotypias'', enisxyse thn eikona beltiwshs ths oikonomias kai bohqhse sto xrhmatisthriako rali. Twra, me to 34% twn etaireiwn toy S&P 500 na exei anakoinwsei apotelesmata, oi probleceis exoyn jeperastei kata 5,6%, pososto poy qewreitai ychlo. H kritikh, omws, einai pws oi probleceis eixan xamhlwsei arketa wste htan epomeno na jeperastoyn. P.x. h Motorola kai h Raytheon ejorgisan thn amerikanikh SEC, otan kalesan toys analytes gia na toys poyn oti oi probleceis toys htan ychles.

Apo thn allh pleyra, to ena trito twn etaireiwn poy jeperase tis probleceis, to petyxe mono kata 1 sent parapanw ana metoxh. Thn perasmenh ebdomada yphrje mia meikth eikona gia ta apotelesmata twn etaireiwn. Oi metoxes ths Sun Microsystems epesan 17% thn perasmenh Tetarth, otan h etaireia anakoinwse oti ta kerdh ana metoxh einai xamhlotera kata 50% kai ta esoda kata 13% se sxesh me perysi. O ekproswpos ths etaireias dhlwse oti ``profanws einai mia sklhrh periodos kai h etaireia den epektaqhke''.

H apogohteysh apo thn Sun antistaqmisthke apo ta kala apotelesmata ths Amazon kai ths biotexnologikhs Amgen. H Amazon anakoinwse kerdh ana metoxh 10 sents enw h problech htan 4 sents, ki epipleon ena xrono prin eixe zhmies 1 sent. Etsi, h metoxh ths anebhke 11%. H Amgen anefere kerdh 49 sents ana metoxh, enw perysi eixe 38 sents. H Boeing epishs jeperase tis probleceis twn analytwn, anakoinwnontas zhmies ligoteres apo tis anamenomenes. H farmakeytikh Wyeth anefere 44% ayjhsh twn kerdwn ths kai elafrws kalytera esoda.

H Kodak anakoinwse oti qa perikocei 4.500-9.000 qeseis ergasias, peripoy to 9% toy ergatikoy dynamikoy. H metoxh ths anebhke kata 9% kaqws ta kerdh ths htan 60 sents ana metoxh, enw oi analytes perimenan 29 sents. Wstoso, prin apo ena xrono h etaireia eixe kerdh 97 sents ana metoxh. Oi analytes sxoliasan pws den ejeplaghsan apo thn perikoph twn qesewn ergasias kaqws, an h oikonomia anaptyxqei 4% opws problepetai, h agora ergasias qa einai dynatoterh.

Ta kerdh ths AOL Time Warner, ths megalyterhs etaireias media ston kosmo, efqasan to 1 dis. dol. ejaitias ths pwlhshs toy meridioy ths sthn Comedy Central. Ta kerdh ana metoxh anebhkan sta 23 sents apo ta 9 sents, enw ta esoda ayjhqhkan 6 %.

H xrhmatisthriakh etaireia Charles Schwab anakoinwse ta ychlotera trimhniaia kerdh ths twn teleytaiwn 2,5 etwn, logw ths epanadrasthriopoihshs twn ependytwn kai perikopwn kostoys. Pantws, ta apotelesmata htan symfwna me tis prosdokies twn analytwn, oi opoioi qewroyn pws to gegonos oti ta kerdh einai kalytera twn anamenomenwn gia ta 2/3 twn etaireiwn apotelei mia endeijh gia anakamch sto deytero ejamhno.

[14] PROSKAIRH H PRWTH "DOKIMASIA" THS SOFOKLEOYS

Thn prwth dokimasia perna to Xrhmatisthrio Aqhnwn meta tis treis anepityxeis prospaqeies na kinhqei se anwtera epipeda twn 2.100 monadwn.

Oi reystopoihseis se metoxes twn trapezwn thn Paraskeyh apodidontai sthn apokomish kerdwn, alla symparesyran polles perifereiakes metoxes se megalh ptwsh -xarakthristhke ws h prwth oysiastikh diorqwsh ths perifereias. Oi ektimhseis analytwn sygklinoyn sto oti o genikos deikths qa kinhqei se eyros timwn metajy 2.028-2.100 monadwn mexri na apokthsei kai pali kateyqynsh.

Oi ``paiktes'' sth Sofokleoys anazhtoyn bohqeia apo ta megala dieqnh xrhmatisthria kai thn eidhsh sthn egxwria agora poy qa mporoyse na kanei th diafora. H apoysia aytwn twn dyo paragontwn ekane emfanh ta shmadia kopwshs, eidika stis trapezes.

Taytoxrona o prwtos se kefalaiopoihsh omilos toy ellhnikoy xrhmatisthrioy, o OTE, paramenei egklwbismenos sta problhmata toy. Einai xarakthristiko pws, ean stis teleytaies dyo synedriaseis ths ebdomadas den enisxyotan kata peripoy 4% h metoxh ths DEH, oi apwleies toy deikth qa htan akomh megalyteres.

H tash diorqwshs enisxyetai kai apo thn adynamia twn jenwn xrhmatisthriakwn deiktwn (Dow, Dax).

Oi qesmikoi emfanizontai epifylaktikoi kai sthn pleionothta toys exoyn reystopoihsei meros twn kerdoforwn qesewn toys kai sxediazoyn thn epanatopoqethsh toys, apo xamhlotera omws epipeda timwn. To shmantiko einai pws exoyn thn... polyteleia na mhn biazontai, alla kai ychlh reystothta ikanh na diamorfwsei ek neoy anodikh tash sthn agora.

Praktika ola ta dedomena mporoyn na odhghsoyn ton geniko deikth pros to epipedo twn 2.050 monadwn, perioxh poy apotelei shmeio anaforas kai sthrijhs gia osoys exoyn topoqethqei apo ta epipeda twn 1.800-1.850 monadwn.

Xrhmatisthriakoi kykloi shmeiwnan pws meta kai thn teleytaia megalh antidrash (poy odhghse se yperbash twn 2.000 monadwn) den shmeiwqhke analogh ayjhsh twn synallagwn, endeijh mallon arnhtikh gia to baqmo... ajiopistias ths Sofokleoys.

[15] GL.KLHRIDHS:O NTENKTAS YPAITIOS GIA TH MH LYSH KYPRIAKOY

H toyrkikh pleyra den exei kamia proqesh na epistrecei stoys katoikoys ths thn katexomenh polh ths Ammoxwstoy, dhlwse o prwhn Proedros ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias Glaykos Klhridhs, o opoios tonise oti aitia gia th mh lysh toy Kypriakoy einai h epimonh toy T/K hgeth Raoyf Ntenktas se lysh me bash dyo xwrista kyriarxa krath.

Se omilia toy kata th diarkeia brabeyshs toy xqes brady gia thn prosfora toy sthn patrida, o k. Klhridhs kalese thn e/k pleyra na diathrhsei thn eikona poy exei dhmioyrghqei, oti dhladh h mh lysh toy Kypriakoy ofeiletai apokleistika sthn arnhsh toy k. Ntenktas kai ths Toyrkias na symmorfqwqoyn me tis ypodeijeis ths dieqnoys koinothtas.

MPE-KYPE

[16] SYNANTHSH IAKWBOY-XATAMI

O Proedros toy Iran Moxamant Xatami diabebaiwse ton Ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Giwrgo Iakwboy oti h xwra toy qa synexisei na symbalei sto metro twn dynatothtwn ths yper ths ypoqeshs ths Kyproy sto plaisio ths Islamikhs Diaskechs, enw ypogrammise pws den prokeitai na alloiwqei h stash toy Iran oson afora thn yposthrijh ths sthn Kypriakh Dhmokratia kai tis prospaqeies toy OHE gia epilysh toy Kypriakoy.

Se dhlwseis toy sto KYPE apo thn Texeranh, opoy pragmatopoihse dihmerh epishmh episkech, o k. Iakwboy eipe oti me ton k. Xatami syzhthse tis dimereis sxeseis, to Kypriako kai thn Islamikh Diaskech kaqws kai dieqnh qemata opws to Mesanatoliko kai to Irak.

MPE-KYPE

[17] D.XRISTOFIAS:OI E/K EPIQYMOYN DIAKAWS THN ENTAJH ENWMENHS KYPROY STHN EE

O Proedros ths Boylhs Dhmhtrhs Xristofias diamhnyse shmera oti ''ekeinoi poy qewroyn oti o xronos ejantleitai enocei kai ths telikhs entajhs ths Kyproy sthn EE prepei na drasthriopoihqoyn pros thn kateyqynsh ths Agkyras kai toy k. Ntenktas, ypodeiknyontas toys thn anagkh allaghs stashs gia na anoijei epiteloys o dromos epilyshs toy Kypriakoy''.

Se omilia toy sto mnhmosyno toy hrwa Dhmhtrh Arminiwth poy epese to 1974 yperaspizomenos thn Keryneia, eipe oti h e/k pleyra epiqymei ''diakaws na lyqei to syntomotero to Kypriako kai mia enwmenh omospondiakh Kypros na entaxqei sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh''. Eipe akoma pws h entajh ths Kyproy kai oi eyrwpaikes filodojies ths Toyrkias exoyn dhmioyrghsei entonh kinhtikothta.

MPE-KYPE

[18] TA PRWTOSELIDA TOY KYPRIAKOY TYPOY

Synexeia dinetai kai shmera sto qema twn aporrhtwn eggrafwn poy breqhkan se sakoyles skoypidiwn sta Ypoyrgeia Ygeias kai Paideias. Alla qemata poy proballontai stis kypriakes efhmerides einai to Kypriako kai oi plhrofories oti o T/K hgeths qa ejaggeilei stis 16 Aygoystoy thn epistrofh ths kleisths polhs ths Ammoxwstoy.

H ''Alhqeia'' me titlo ''Apologhqeite epiteloys!'' grafei pws o tews Ypoyrgos Amynas Swkraths Xasikos kalese toys kybernwntes na analaboyn tis eyqynes toys gia to qema ths ejeyreshs aporrhtwn eggrafwn se sakoyles skoypidiwn. H ''A'' shmeiwnei epishs pws h kybernhsh brisketai gia to qema ayto se plhrh amhxania. Alloy proballei synenteyjh toy tews YPEJ Iwannh Kasoylidh o opoios proeidopoiei thn kybernhsh oti qa antimetwpisei ta idia asfyktika xronodiagrammata gia to Kypriako poy antimetwpise sto parelqon h prohgoymenh kybernhsh.

''H Maxh'' me prwtoselido titlo ''Epistrefoyn thn Ammoxwsto'' grafei oti symfwna me plhrofories ths, o T/K hgeths qa probei syntoma se nea entypwsiakh kinhsh thn hmera ths katalhchs ths Ammoxwstoy. Qa ejaggeilei, grafei h ''M'', thn epistrofh ths kleisths polhs ths Ammoxwstoy, ws mia kinhsh ''kalhs qelhshs'' egkataleipontas ta sxedia toy gia epoikismo ths polhs. Alloy grafei pws o arxhgos twn epoikwn sta katexomena dhlwse pws oi epoikoi anamenoyn th lysh toy Kypriakoy gia na epilyqoyn kai ta dika toys problhmata, enw epekrine ton T/K hgeth oti den epiqymei lysh kai ceydetai. Paradexqhke akomh pws oi perioysies poy toys doqhkan den toys anhkoyn, alla anhkoyn stoys E/K.

O ''Poliths'' me titlo ''Epiqesh Talat kata Tassoy'' proballei synenteyjh ston ''P'' toy arxhgoy toy Toyrkikoy Rempoyplikanikoy Kommatos sta katexomena, Mexmet Ali Talat, o opoios xarakthrizei ton Proedro Papadopoylo ''kaqrefth toy Ntenktas'' kai apokalei toys E/K politikoys ratsistes. Alloy grafei pws ta problhmata poy anekycan gia thn enarjh emporioy metajy twn dyo pleyrwn sthn Kypro dhmioyrgoyn ponokefalo sthn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph. Prosqetei oti oi diaboyleyseis gia to qema kollhsan se ola ta kanalia synennohshs poy anoijan metajy e/k kai t/k pleyras.

''H Shmerinh'' me titlo ''Sygkroysh gia tis eyqynes'' anaferetai kai ayth sto qema me ta aporrhta eggrafa kai shmeiwnei pws synexizetai h antiparaqesh kybernhshs kai antipoliteyshs, me thn antipoliteysh na epimenei oti yparxoyn politikes eyqynes kai thn kybernhsh na systhnei ypomonh mexri thn anakoinwsh toy porismatos ths astynomikhs ereynas. Alloy h ''S'' grafei oti mexri to Dekembrio qa shmeiwqei sthn Kypro thlepikoinwniakh epanastash afoy mexri tote qa ginei gnwstos o neos paroxeas yphresiwn kinhths thlefwnias kai h AHK prosanatolizetai sthn ajiopoihsh twn optikwn ths inwn.

''O Fileleyqeros'' me titlo ''Allages gia ta aporrhta'' grafei pws oi apokalyceis toy ''F'' gia to polykroto qema twn aporrhtwn eggrafwn eferan sthn epifaneia ta kena sth fylajh kai katastrofh eggrafwn, kai meta th dhmosiopoihsh toy porismatos qa yparjoyn apofaseis poy qa aforoyn sth diadikasia prostasias kai katastrofhs toys, toso apo thn kybernhsh oso kai apo th Boylh. Alloy proballei synenteyjh ston ''F'' ths Anaplhrwtrias Ypoyrgoy Eyrwpaikwn Ypoqesewn ths Gallias Noel Lenoyar, h opoia dhlwse pws hdh apo to 1974 to Kypriako apotelei eyrwpaiko problhma kai diabebaiwse oti h xwra ths qa synexisei na kataballei prospaqeies sto Symboylio Asfaleias toy OHE kai sthn EE gia epanenwsh ths Kyproy prin thn plhrh entajh ton Maio.

H ''Xaraygh'' ferei shmera ton titlo ''Prosferontai gia ....bohqeia!'' grafei pws o tews Ypoyrgos Ygeias Frijos Sabbidhs dhlwse pws den gnwrize gia thn yparjh sygkekrimenwn aporrhtwn eggrafwn poy briskontan sto grafeio toy kai aforoysan stratiwtikes symfwnies kai ekqeseis ths KYP kai dhlwnei etoimos na symbalei sth diereynhsh ths ypoqeshs. Se allo ths dhmosieyma h efhmerida grafei pws entones parembaseis apo isxyroys koinwnikooikonomikoys kai kommatikoys kykloys fainetai na exoyn dexqei kapoia melh toy Dioikhtikoy Symboylioy toy Genikoy Sxedioy Ygeias (GESY) prokeimenoy na diorisoyn sth qesh toy Genikoy Dieyqynth ton Andrea Dhmhtriadh.

H agglofwnh ''Sunday Mail'' me titlo ''Mystika twn sakoylwn skoypidiwn. O Tassos qa apofasisei gia to porisma'' grafei pws thn telikh apofash dhmosiopoihshs h oxi toy astynomikoy porismatos gia thn ypoqesh twn aporrhtwn eggrafwn qa labei o idios o Proedros ths Dhmokratias. Alloy grafei pws xqes h dikoinotikh Prwtoboylia kata toy Eqnikismoy kai toy Polemoy telese mnhmosyna toso sta katexomena oso kai stis eleyqeres perioxes sth mnhmh twn E/K kai T/K nekrwn ths toyrkikhs eisbolhs.

MPE-KYPE

[19] TETARTH STON KOSMO H EQNIKH POLO

Thn 4h qesh, poy einai h kalyterh sthn istoria ths sth diorganwsh, katekthse h eqnikh mas omada ydatosfairishs twn andrwn sto pagkosmio prwtaqlhma ths Barkelwnhs.

To antiproswpeytiko mas sygkrothma den katafere na katakthsei to xalkino metallio, afoy ston mikro teliko ths diorganwshs htthqhke 5-3 apo thn prwtaqlhtria Eyrwphs omada ths Serbias- Mayroboynioy, kerdise wstoso pagkosmia anagnwrish kai sebasmo.

Ta eptalepta: 1-1, 1-2, 0-1, 1-1

Ta termata ths eqnikhs mas omadas shmeiwsan oi Qwmakos, Blontakhs kai Xatzhqeodwroy.

``Kaneis den mporei na qewrei apotyxia thn 4h qesh sto pagkosmio prwtaqlhma. O,ti kai na egine sto mikro teliko, eimaste stis 4 kalyteres omades toy kosmoy'', dhlwse o omospondiakos proponhths Santro Kampania.

``Asfalws kai qelame to metallio, omws oi Ellhnes paiktes den exoyn thn analogh empeiria omws oi synadelfoi toys ths Serbias- Mayroboynioy. Kai na mhn jexname oti prin ena mhna htan prwtaqlhtes Eyrwphs. Ta paidia hqelan to metallio alla ayto toys gemise agxos ki etsi kaname laqh stis epiqetikes mas epiloges'', anefere o idios

Apo thn pleyra toy o arxhgos ths omadas Kwstas Loydhs tonise oti ``kaneis den prepei na jexna oti paizame me thn prwtaqlhtria Eyrwphs''.

``Ola osa eginan edw sth Barkelwnh einai to kalytero jekinhma gia toys Olympiakoys Agwnes toy 2004. Ayth h 4h qesh ston kosmo mas ekane na katalaboyme to pws einai na diekdikeis ena metallio se megalh diorganwsh. Taytoxrona apotelei proba tzenerale gia to megalo stoxo toy 2004. Xreiazetai na doylecoyme omws poly sklhra gia enan oloklhro xrono prokeimenoy na diorqwsoyme ta laqh mas'', eipe.

[20] ENARJH TOY 3oy DIEQNOYS ISTIOPLOIKOY MARAQWNIOY GIA ATOMA ME ANAPHRIA

O Aiolos fyshje kai ta pente plhrwmata twn skafwn TORNADO, poy symmetexoyn ston 3o Dieqnh Istioploiko Maraqwnio gia Atoma me Anaphria jekinhsan meshmeri ths Kyriakhs apo th Skala ths Peraias me proorismo to Shmantro Xalkidikhs, sto plaisio toy prwtoy agwnistikoy skeloys.

H enarjh toy Maraqwnioy, poy diorganwnetai apo to KAPPA 2000 se synergasia me ton IOK ``Torwnaios'' kai to Dhmo Qermaikoy, pragmatopoihqhke mprosta se ekatontades Qessalonikeis, poy eyaisqhtopoihqhkan apo to egxeirhma twn deka istioplown kai espeysan na toys eyxhqoyn kalh epityxia.

To synqhma ths ekkinhshs doqhke apo thn pagkosmia prwtaqlhtria twn skafwn 470, Aimilia Tsoylfa stis 13.05 akribws kai ta skafh jexyqhkan sta galana nera toy Qermaikoy.

O proedros toy KAPPA 2000, Stelios Aggeloydhs, o opoios akoloyqei ta plhrwmata me foyskwto skafos synodeias, dhlwse: ``O qesmos toy Dieqnoys Istioploikoy Maraqwnioy gia Atoma me Anaphria stelnei kaqe xrono ena aqlhtiko kai koinwniko mhnyma isotimias. Fetos apokta jexwristh shmasia afoy to 2003 einai etos afierwmeno sta atoma me anaphria. Ston aqlhtismo den xwroyn prokatalhceis kai ayto prepei na ginei kai me thn koinwnia sto synolo ths. Eimai pepeismenos pws h diorganwsh qa stefqei apo apolyth organwtikh kai agwnistikh epityxia kai problepw oti qa ginei enas sklhros agwnas mexri thn teleytaia stigmh''

O Dhmarxos Qermaikoy Antwnhs Matzarhs kateyodwse ta plhrwmata legontas: ``Eimai idiaitera xaroymenos poy kaqe xrono o Dieqnhs Istioploikos Maraqwnios gia Atoma me Anaphria jekina apo to Dhmo Qermaikoy kai sygkekrimena apo thn paralia ths Peraias. Gi' ayto to logo qa hqela na eyxaristhsw ton k. Aggeloydh gia thn agasth synergasia toy KAPPA 2000 me thn topikh aytodioikhsh. H synergasia, poy epekteinetai kai pera apo ton Istioploiko Maraqwnio, perilambanei kai thn kataskeyh toy Polyaqlhtikoy Kentroy Atomwn me Anaphria se ektash poy paraxwrhse o Dhmos. H ylopoihsh aytoy toy ergoy mas kanei ejairetika perhfanoys.

O tyflos istioploos Mpamphs Tokatlidhs tonise: ``Eyxomai na eyxaristhqoyn oloi to Maraqwnio. Egw kai o synaqlhths moy Iordanhs Pasxalidhs qa palecoyme gia th nikh, alla mallon qa exoyme dyskolo ergo, kaqws kai ta ypoloipa plhrwmata einai ejisoy dynata''.

TA PLHRWMATA

Ntaren Mpantok (Aystralia) Alan Gkreis (Bretania paraplhgikos)

Iordanhs Pasxalidhs Mpamphs Tokatlidhs (tyflos)

Xrhstos Garefhs Iwanna Zaxaroy (tyflh)

Qwmas Doyzhs Antrioy Xil (Bretania paraplhgikos)

Mixalhs Papadopoylos Giwrgos Tokatlidhs (tyflos)

TO AGWNISTIKO PROGRAMMA

27/7: Peraia Shmantro

28/7: Shmantro Porto Karras

29/7: Porto Karras Nea Moydania

30/7: Nea Moydania - Peraia

PARALLHLES EKDHLWSEIS

SHMERA STO JENODOXEIO ``PALLINI''

Kentrikh aiqoysa wra 9 m.m.

Egkainia atomikhs ekqeshs ergwn ths tyflhs zwgrafoy Xristinas Samara.

Diarkeia ekqeshs: 27 Ioylioy 3 Aygoystoy

DEYTERA 28 IOYLIOY JENODOXEIO ``PORTO KARRAS''

Kentrikh aiqoysa wra 9 m.m.

Probolh tainiwn tekmhriwshs apo ton 1o kai 2o Dieqnh Istioploiko Maraqwnio gia Atoma me Anaphries.

TRITH 29 IOYLIOY NEA MOYDANIA

Kentrikh Plateia wra 9 m.m.

Probolh tainiwn tekmhriwshs apo ton 1o kai 2o Dieqnh Istioploiko Maraqwnio gia Atoma me Anaphries.

TETARTH 30 IOYLIOY DHMOS QERMAIKOY

Plateia Mnhmhs sthn paralia Peraias wra 9 m.m.

Aponomh timhtikwn diakrisewn stoys symmetexontes aqlhtes.

Moysikh synaylia me toys kallitexnes: Manwlh Mhtsia, Elenh Dhmo, Argyrw Kaparoy.

[21] SYNENTEYJH TYPOY THS AQHNA 2004 STH BARKELWNH

Apolyta qetikes htan oi entypwseis apo thn ef' olhs ths ylhs Synenteyjh Typoy poy edwse sth Barkelwnh ths Ispanias, opoy ejelissetai to 10o Pagkosmio Prwtaqlhma Ygroy Stiboy, antiproswpeia ths Organwtikhs Epitrophs twn Olympiakwn Agwnwn AQHNA 2004, me epikefalhs ton Entetalmeno Symboylo, Spyro Kapralo , o opoios paroysiase thn proodo ths Olympiakhs proetoimasias. Sth paroysiash meteixan epishs oi Kyriakos Giannopoylos, Petros Tsiallas, kai Olga Maragkoy, oloi diakekrimenoi prwhn aqlhtes toy Ygroy Stiboy.

Th synenteyjh Typoy parakoloyqhsan perissoteroi apo 100 ekproswpoi dieqnwn MME, poy briskontai sth Barkelwnh gia na kalycoyn to Pagkosmio Prwtaqlhma Ygroy Stiboy.

O k. Kapralos anaferqhke diejodika se qemata poy aforoyn amesa ta tessera Olympiaka aqlhmata toy Ygroy Stiboy (Kolymbhsh, Ydatosfairish, Sygxronismenh Kolymbhsh kai Katadyseis), kaqws kai ta Programmata Eisithriwn kai Agwnwn, enw anelyse kai qemata idiaiteroy endiaferontos gia toys ekproswpoys toy dieqnoys Typoy, opws h diamonh toys , h diapisteysh kai oi metafores.

Oi dhmosiografoi poy pareyreqhkan, ejefrasan thn ikanopoihsh toys gia thn proodo ths Olympiakhs proetoimasias poy parathreitai enw ekfrasthkan idiaitera qetika gia to gegonos oti kai ta tessera aqlhmata toy Ygroy Stiboy qa diejaxqoyn sto idio Olympiako sygkrothma, gegonos poy qa toys epitrecei na parakoloyqhsoyn ola ta agwnismata me thn elaxisth dynath metakinhsh.

O k. Kapralos ypogrammise th shmasia ths epityxias ths ellhnikhs eqnikhs omadas Ydatosfairishs, h opoia bazei ypoqhkh kai gia toys Agwnes ths Aqhnas, kaqws epishs kai tis ejairetikes emfaniseis twn aqlhtwn kai aqlhtriwn sta tria alla aqlhmata toy Ygroy Stiboy.

Nwritera o k. Kapralos kai ta melh ths apostolhs eixan synanthseis sto periqwrio twn Agwnwn me ton Proedro ths DOE Dr, Zak Rogk, ton epitimo Proedro ths DOE k. Xoyan Antonio Samarank kai ton Proedro ths Epitrophs Typoy ths DOE, k. Kebin Gkosper.

Sto 10O Pagkosmio Prwtaqlhma Ygroy Stiboy ths Barkelwnhs shmeiwqhke rekor symmetoxhs, kaqws agwnizontai perissoteroi apo 2.100 aqlhtes apo perissoteres apo 160 xwres. Peripoy 1.200 diapisteymenoi ekproswpoi twn MME parakoloyqoyn toys Agwnes, enw ews twra exoyn epiteyxqei 10 pagkosmia rekor.

[22] OI METAGRAFES THS A' EQNIKHS

Sto diasthma poy perase, eginan stis omades ths A'Eqnikhs kathgorias oi akoloyqes metagrafes:

-OLYMPIAKOS: Gkwnias, Ballas, Gewrgiadhs,\ Pantos, Tatshs, Stoltidhs, Kafes, Mpoytsek, Koyzmpa,\ Ntobas, Mendrinos.

-PANAQHNAIKOS:\ Marits, Zataoytas, \Epale, Moris, Papadopoylos\, Sanmartean, Minx, Xalkias.

-AEK: Okkas, Moras.

-PAOK: Xagkan, Bokolos.

-PANIWNIOS: Liolidhs, Tziwrtzopoylos, Pino, Paronti, Klimek, Marinio Santos, Tot, Smilianits, Marteloto, Magiefski Sankobits, Blitsek, Karaxalios, Bidalhs, Makos, Portolia .

-HRAKLHS: Koyxarski, Snaoyter, Xolgoyin, Sila, Iwannoy, Poyrsanidhs, Kapetanios, Kiassos, Mietsel.

OFH: Triantafylloy, Mpikofski, Pitsos, Koytsoyres.

-JANQH: Meserdhs, Kaoynos, Benetidhs, Q. Nikolaidhs, Kallimanhs, Mpoytisa, Gkrantel, Karasko, Peres, Ortis, \Gkarsia, Ketloyn.

-AIGALEW: Klaebits, Kitsas, Moystogiannhs, Ntoyka, Mhtshs, Petropoylos.

-PROODEYTIKH: Bilanakhs, Goyletas, Karanikolas, Arxontoylhs, Karagiannhs, Syggelakhs, Tzelosi, Baboylas, Dhmopoylos.

-AKRATHTOS: Gewrgioy, Tsimpwnakos, Kriznik, Mpletsas, \Milogebits, Linkar.

-KALLIQEA: Solakhs, Karypidhs, Pakaltshs, Ntamianobits, Skarkwtsos, Staoytse.

-IWNIKOS: A. Mantzios, Froyssos, Tsimplidhs, Kwnstantinoy, Papadopoylos, Papatzhkas, Melampianakhs, Simone, Perez, Mpekiai, Letieri, Ferekidhs, Mixalopoylos.

-PANHLEIAKOS:\ Marhs, Papadopoylos, Xaralampopoylos, Mwysiadhs, Koytsopoylos, Dermitzogloy.

-XALKHDONA:\ Kohs, Geladarhs, Kormpoy, Mikes, Anterson, Xalarhs, Nasiopoylos, Kalogeras, Andriolas, Ntrenobas.

-ARHS:\ Spertos.

[23] EIRHNIKOS TERMATISMOS THS KRISHS STIS FILIPPINES

Anaimakta elhje h katalhch poy pragmatopoioysan stasiastes stratiwtes stis Filippines se ena emporiko kentro, poy briskotan konta se polla spitia, sthn prwteyoysa ths xwras Manila, metadidei to BBC.

Oi stasiastes kratoysan ekrhktika kai zhtoysan thn paraithsh ths proedroy ths xwras Gkloria Arogio kai toy ypoyrgoy Amynas ths kybernhshs ths.

Oi plhrofories anaferoyn oti, meta apo polywres diapragmateyseis kai afoy, prwta, orismenoi apo aytoys eixan dextei na apoxwrhsoyn, dexthkan na qesoyn terma sthn antarsia toys.

Oi stasiastes kathgoroysan thn Prwqypoyrgo ths xwras gia diafqora kai gia emplokh se tromokratikes energeies gia na apospasei oikonomikh bohqeia apo tis Hnwmenes Politeies.

Pantws, eixan kanei safes oti den epiqymoyn na pragmatopoihsoyn prajikophma, enw h k. Arogio toys eixe qesei proqesmia gia na apoxwrhsoyn.

[24] O BRETANIKOS TYPOS GIA THN KRISH STO IRAK

H krish sto Irak, parallhla me thn ypoqesh qanatoy toy episthmonikoy symboyloy ths kybernhshs, Nteibint Keli, apasxolei ton shmerino Kyriakatiko typo ths Bretanias.

H efhmerida Ompserber anaferei oti o Keli eixe ekfrasei anhsyxies gia thn ermhneia twn stoixeiwn poy eixan dwsei oi mystikes yphresies sthn kybernhsh gia to Irak. Parallhla, asxoleitai me tis drasthriothtes toy prwhn ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn ths xwras, Rompin Koyk, prin thn enarjh polemoy sto Irak, legontas oti apofasise th synergasia me mia oikonomikh etairia dhmosiwn sxesewn, grafei ena biblio kai analambanei symboylos se kataskeyastikh etaireia petrelaiagwgwn ths Meshs Anatolhs poy exei stoxo na asxolhqei me thn anoikodomhsh toy Irak.

H Santei Telegkraf, filojenei arqro toy proedroy toy dioikhtikoy symboylioy toy BBC Gkabin Nteibis, sto opoio yposthrizei oti h bretanikh kybernhsh prospaqei na plhjei thn anejarthsia toy BBC.

[25] ISRAHL: EGKRIQHKE H APELEYQERWSH 100 PALAISTINIWN

H israhlinh kybernhsh enekrine thn protash toy prwqypoyrgoy, Ariel Saron, gia thn apeleyqerwsh peripoy 100 Palaistiniwn islamistwn, melwn ths Xamas kai ths Tzixant, sta plaisia toy eirhneytikoy sxedioy gia th Mesh Anatolh.

O Saron eixe zhthsei thn yposthrijh toy ypoyrgikoy symboylioy stis protaseis toy, enw symfwna me ektimhseis ajiwmatoyxwn, entos ths ebdomadas anamenetai na afeqoyn eleyqeroi peripoy 600 Palaistinioi poy kratoyntai se israhlines fylakes kai perilambanontai se listes.

[26] FILIPPINES: PARADOQHKAN 10 STRATIWTIKOI - SE KLOIO OI YPOLOIPOI

Peripoy deka apo toys stratiwtikoys twn Filippinwn, poy katelaban emporiko kentro ths Manila kai to pagideysan me ekrhktika, paradoqhkan ligo prin lhjei to telesigrafo gia thn paradosh toys poy ejedwse h proedros ths xwras, Gkloria Arogio.

Kata tis ektimhseis twn astynomikwn arxwn peripoy 150 me 200 stratiwtikoi briskontai oxyrwmenoi sto emporiko kentro, to opoio exoyn perikyklwsei isxyres kybernhtikes dynameis.

Ekatontades kybernhtikoi stratiwtes exoyn perikyklwsei to emporiko kentro me qwrakismena oxhmata kai oxhmata metaforas proswpikoy.

Sto metajy, anakoinwqhke h apeleyqerwsh ths presbeiras ths Aystralias, Royq Pirs, kai alloi jenoi poy kratoyntan ws omhroi apo toys enoploys stratiwtikoys.

[27] KERDIZEI TOYS AMERIKANOYS H POLITIKH MPOYS GIA TO IRAK

Ena pososto 59% twn Amerikanwn ejakoloyqei na tassetai yper ths epembashs ths xwras toys sto Irak, symfwna me dhmoskophsh poy dhmosieyse to periodiko Newsweek kai h opoia dienerghqhke se 1.000 polites sto diasthma 24 kai 25 Ioylioy.

Opws fainetai to 49% twn erwthqentwn yposthrizoyn thn paramonh twn amerikanikwn strateymatwn sto Irak, para toys sxedon kaqhmerinoys qanatoys Amerikanwn stratiwtwn, enw pososto 46% zhta thn apoxwrhsh.

Epipleon, to 56% qewrei oti h kybernhsh Mpoys htan eilikrinhs sxetika me toys logoys poy odhghsan ston polemo, enw to 57% empisteyetai tis apofaseis toy Mpoys.

[28] OI JEXASMENOI ELLHNES TOY PAMIR

O skhnoqeths D. Manwlesakhs anakalyce pente agnwsta xwria sta baqh ths Asias me apogonoys toy M. Alejandroy.

Moiazei me paramyqi, ena apo ayta poy dihgoyntai oi idioi oi Iskantari Pamirski, sta ycipeda toy Tatzikistan. Alla apotelei pragmatikothta. Ekei sta baqh ths Anatolhs, sto oreino kai dysprosito Pamir, yparxoyn, opws anaferetai se dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas ``Kaqhmerinh'', oloklhra xwria me apogonoys stratiwtwn toy Mega Alejandroy. Anqrwpoys perhfanoys gia thn ellhnikh katagwgh toys kai me asbesth th mnhmh ystera apo 20 kai pleon aiwnes ths proswpikothtas toy Makedona strathlath. Thn anakalych aytwn twn pantelws agnwstwn xwriwn ekane o istorikos ereynhths kai skhnoqeths Dhmhtrhs Manwlesakhs, prin apo ligoys molis mhnes. Mazi toy qa ``tajidecoyme'' sto agrio Pamir gia na ``gnwrisoyme'' toys makrinoys... sympatriwtes mas.

``Einai dyskolh h zwh edw, poly dyskolh, alla me th bohqeia toy Iskantar, ola pane kala, poly kala''. To proswpo toy geronta einai galhnio, sth fwnh toy mia anapantexh xroia aisiodojias. Pisw toy, o ololampros katagalanos oyranos afhnei na diagrafontai me kaqarothta oi koryfes twn oroseirwn toy Pamir. ``Kai twra poy mas brhke o Dhmhtrhs, niwqoyme san na petame chla sta oyrania, sta oyrania'', synexizei me to proswpo na astraftei apo agalliash.

Kai na skefqei kaneis oti to xwrio toy (se ycometro sxedon 4.000 m.) den apexei poly apo ta oyrania. Ta oropedia toy Pamir einai pragmati apo tis pio ychles ``berantes'' toy kosmoy. Alla kai tis pio apokommenes apo ayton. Tis pio aporqhtes.

Ayta ta siwphla kakotraxala boyna ths kentrikhs Asias den exoyn gnwrisei pote eisbolea. Mono enas perase apo ekei, prin apo 2.333 xronia, kai molonoti toys katekthse, aytoi ton latrecan, giati den toys pathse para mono toys paresyre se enan asteireyto enqoysiasmo gia th zwh kai th maqhsh. Epeita, afhse se aytoys ta ``fwta'' kai kapoioys apo toys stratiwtes toy (zwntanh apodeijh oi apogonoi toys, poy zoyn akomh edw) kai synexise th megalh poreia toy. Ektote, ekeinoi qarreis kai eishlqan se mia zwnh toy apolytoy, opoy tipota den prokalei fqora stis paradoseis, opoy h pisth menei droserh kai aqwa, san molis na anablyse. Opoy oi cyxes den gernane, elleicei amfiboliwn.

Den einai eykolo enas katakthths na latreytei, poso mallon na qeopoihqei kai ws qeos na parameinei ``zwntanos'' gia 20 aiwnes. Ayto to katafere o Alejandros. O Iskantar, gi' aytoys.

Apo ekeinon phran kai to onoma toys: Iskantari Pamirski. Alejandrinoi toy Pamir.

Kai omws. Molis prin apo ligoys mhnes oydeis, ma oydeis gnwrize thn paroysia toys. Thn anakalych toys ekane to perasmeno fqinopwro o Ellhnas istorikos ereynhths kai skhnoqeths Dhmhtrhs Manwlesakhs ystera apo epimonh kai epiponh ejereynhsh stis oroseires toy Pamir (sto Oyzmpekistan, Tatzikistan kai ta synora toy me Afganistan, Kina kai Kirgisia), dhladh sthn arxaia Sogdianh kai Baktrianh, opoy, kata ton Marko Polo zoysan apogonoi twn stratiwtwn toy Megaloy Alejandroy.

Ki opws apedeixqh, synexizoyn na zoyn. Pente tetoia ellhnika xwria anakalyce o D. Manwlesakhs (yparxoyn ki alla sthn perioxh, alla den htan dynath h prosbash, xreiazotan polyhmerh odoiporia). Pente xwria se ycometro metajy 3.000 kai 4.000 m. se diaforetika oropedia twn oroseirwn toy Pamir.

Apogonoi Ellhnwn sta baqh ths Asias

O prwtos poy milhse gia yparjh apogonwn twn stratiwtwn toy M. Alejandroy sthn Asia htan o Agglos ajiwmatikos kai filellhnas Ser Tzwrtz Pompertson, o opoios to 1895 entopise ston Indiko Kaykaso, sta Imalaia toy Pakistan, sto oropedio Tsitral, toys Kafir Kalas, toys melethse kai egrace biblio gi' aytoys.

Thn prwth tainia sthn Ellada gia toys Kafir Kalas, oi opoioi pisteyoyn stoys Qeoys toy Olympoy kai diathroyn arxaioellhnika hqh kai eqima (gi' ayto kai kafir=apistoi, oxi mwameqanoi), ekane o Dhm. Manwlesakhs, gia logariasmo ths ellhnikhs ekpaideytikhs thleorashs, tajideyontas prin apo arketa xronia sta oktw xwria toys, stis aprosites xaradres toy Indikoy Kaykasoy.

Oi apogonoi Ellhnwn toy Pamir htan mia pantelws nea anakalych oydeis gnwrize h eixe anaferqei pote s' aytoys.

Sto peripetiwdes kai epikindyno tajidi sto Pamir, allote me tzip ki allote me ta podia, polytimoi synergates staqhkan o kaqhghths apo thn Taskendh Giwrgos Mixahlidhs kai o istorikos kai dieyqynths moyseioy Soxinmpek Allooyentin. ``Den toys brhka ekei poy elege o Marko Polo, alla akomh ychlotera eixan katafygei apo aiwnes sta ychla oropedia profanws gia na apofygoyn epidromeis'', leei o D. Manwlesakhs kai synexizei: ``Oi anqrwpoi aytoi einai perhfanoi gia thn katagwgh toys, dihgoyntai ekplhktikes istories kai qryloys gia th dynamh, th sofia, th gennaiocyxia toy Iskantar. Kai enw einai Moysoylmanoi, toylaxiston etsi dhlwnoyn, pisteyoyn kai proseyxontai ston Mega Alejandro. Ton exoyn qeopoihsei! Pisteyoyn oxi mono sth qeikh toy dynamh, alla kai stis qaymatoyrges toy ikanothtes!

O idios o qrhskeytikos hgeths toys, o imamhs, mazi me alloys iereis kai dhmogerontes, mas ejistorhsan mprosta ston fako qaymata toy Basilia Qeoy Iskantar! ``An mia gynaika den mporei na kanei paidi'', eipan anamesa se alla, ``phgainei ston tafo toy Iskantar, proseyxetai ki otan epistrefei, menei egkyos''. Kaqe anoijh kai fqinopwro phgainoyn kai proskynoyn enan tafo poy brisketai chla sta boyna Giasmoylax, poy pisteyoyn oti einai toy Iskantar. Ton tafo anakalyce enas dikos toys anqrwpos prin apo dyo aiwnes. Prokeitai profanws gia kenotafio, alla ti shmasia exei, oi anqrwpoi aytoi dianyoyn me ta podia mia apostash 68 apokrhmnwn xiliometrwn gia na timhsoyn ton Iskantar kai na toy zhthsoyn th bohqeia toy''.

Ta pente xwria poy entopise o D. Manwlesakhs briskontai se diaforetika shmeia toy Pamir kai agnooyn thn yparjh twn ypoloipwn xwriwn. Akoyn se treis onomasies, analoga me tis perioxes opoy zoyn. Iskantari Pamirski (Alejandrinoi toy Pamir), Iskantari Koyli (Alejandrinoi ths Limnhs) kai Kalasi Pamirski (Kalas toy Pamir). Aytoi oi teleytaioi, proerxontai apo toys Kalas twn Imalaiwn toy Pakistan. Profanws, kapoioi apo aytoys ekdiwxqhkan apo to oropedio toy Tsitral kai katefygan sto Pamir. Opws kai oi Kalas twn Imalaiwn, etsi kai oi Kalas toy Pamir diathroyn arxaioellhnika eqima ta opoia anabiwnoyn se mystikes topoqesies.

Oi apogonoi Ellhnwn toy Pamir miloyn mia glwssa h opoia einai mijh persikwn, oyzmpekikwn, tatzikikwn, tartarikwn, afganikwn kai arxaioellhnikwn lejewn kai rizwn. ``To omorfo'', leei o Ellhnas skhnoqeths, to lene ``eis kalon'', th gynaika ``gynaik'', ta karydia ``gioynan makedonski aryd'' h ``makedonski aryd'' h ``gioynan aryd'', dhladh ellhnika makedonika karydia h makedonika karydia h ellhnika karydia. Oi apogonoi Ellhnwn toy Pamir dihgoyntai plhqos qrylwn gia ton M. Alejandro. Enas apo aytoys anaferei ton Iskantar ws enan poly dynato andra, o opoios shkwse ena braxo triwn tonnwn kai ton topoqethse anamesa se dyo apokrhmna shmeia sxhmatizontas gefyra. Aytos poy qa shkwsei, leei o qrylos, ton braxo qa dei apo katw ton Alejandro na zwntaneyei kai na diabazei to Korani.

Enas allos qrylos, sthn perioxh ths Limnhs toy Iskantar, milaei akribws gia th dhmioyrgia ths. O Alejandros eftase ekei me ta strateymata toy etoimos na dwsei maxh me tis ntopies fyles. Omws ligo prin apo th sygkroysh, anoijan oi oyranoi kai egine tetoios kataklysmos poy to oropedio gemise nera sxhmatizontas limnh, poy diaxwrise toys dyo stratoys. H maxh den doqhke pote, oi laoi symfiliwqhkan. Arketoi stratiwtes toy Alejandroy emeinan ekei kai ekanan oikogeneies. Shmera, oi Iskantari Koyli (Alejandrinoi ths Limnhs) blepoyn kapoies epoxes ta jhmerwmata na anadyetai apo th limnh o M. Alejandros me ton Boykefala, h monos toy o Boykefalas poy kalpazei kai zeygarwnei me tis ntopies forades.

O qrylos toys gia ton Alejandro kai to aqanato nero einai ligo diaforetikos apo ton diko mas. Kapoios basilias proteinei ston Alejandro na toy dwsei na piei to aqanato nero. Omws toy leei na skefqei poly prin apofasisei na to kanei. O Alejandros apanta oti den qelei na to piei, den qelei na ginei aqanatos, aqanato qelei na meinei to ergo toy. O basilias toy ejhgei oti oyte aytoi to exoyn piei pote, giati den qeloyn na ginoyn aqanatoi kai na basanizontai aiwnes.

O Alejandros twn lawn

Oi apogonoi twn stratiwtwn toy M. Alejandroy apoteloyn to qema enos ntokimanter, to opoio qa entaxqei se mia seira 10 istorikwn - laografikwn tainiwn toy D. Manwlesakh me ton geniko titlo ``O Megas Alejandros twn lawn'', h opoia etoimazetai ypo thn aigida toy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn kai ths Nomarxias Qessalonikhs. Skopos ths seiras einai na epixeirhqei mia nea proseggish ths proswpikothtas kai toy ergoy toy M. Alejandroy, mesa apo ena yliko poy qa ekphgazei apo tis istorikes mnhmes twn idiwn twn lawn ths Asias.

H diadromh toy Ellhna strathlath

H poreia toy Megaloy Alejandroy peran twn pylwn ths Kaspias, ekei opoy zoyn akomh apogonoi twn stratiwtwn toy, gia polloys den einai apo tis pio endojes, omws gia oloys einai apo tis pio andreies, tis pio dyskoles. O Alejandros, tote, sta telh toy 330 p.X. kai afoy eixe symplhrwsei tessera xronia yperlamprhs poreias, spernontas ton Ellhnismo apo tis aktes toy Aigaioy ws ton Indiko Kaykaso kai ta baqh ths Anatolhs, eisxwrhse se agries aprosites xwres opoy den eixe eisxwrhsei pote kanenas kai opoy qa dyskoleyotan na proxwrhsei akomh ki enas neoteros stratos me teleiotera mesa.

O Alejandros jekinaei na katakthsei thn Asia thn anoijh toy 334 p.X. Pella, Qrakikh Xersonhsos, perasma Ellhspontoy, nikhfora maxh sto Ilion, agrios polemos me toys Perses ston Graniko potamo, Frygia, Kappadokia, Kilikia kai katatropwsh toy Dareioy sthn Isso (333 p.X.), Syria, Foinikh, Aigyptos. Ton Ianoyario toy 331 ktizei thn Alejandreia. To fqinopwro toy idioy xronoy nikaei pali ta persika strateymata sta Gaygamhla kai mpainei sth Babylwna.

Thn anoijh toy 330 o Alejandros diabainei tis Kaspies pyles kynhgwntas ton Dareio. Den ton prolabainei zwntano, ton briskei dolofonhmeno. Synexizei thn ekstrateia toy sto dyskolotero kommati ths, tis agries kai dysprosites xwres ths Anw Asias. Exei mazi toy 20.000 pezoys kai 5.000 ippeis. Apo thn polh Ekatompylo, arxizei thn katadiwjh toy Bhssoy, dolofonoy toy Dareioy. Sto perasma toy pros noto idryei dyo poleis (thn Alejandreia en Aria, th shmerinh Xerath, kai thn Alejadreia en Araxwsia, to shmerino Kantaxar shmantika kentra toy Afganistan). Ftanei ston Indiko Kaykaso opoy stamata gia na jekoyrastei o stratos toy. Konta sto oropedio Kaboyl xtizei allh Alejandreia. Anebainei pros borra kai katakta th xwra twn Baktriwn kai epeita, boreiotera, th Sogdianh. S' aytes tis dyo teleytaies agries kai aprosites xwres poy taytizontai shmera me to Pamir, o Alejandros syllambanei to dolofono toy Dareioy, o opoios prospaqoyse na strecei toys katoikoys twn xwrwn aytwn enantion toy. Meta, synexizei thn poreia toy pros th Skyqia kai stis oxqes toy potamoy Iajarth, sto apwtato ayto akro ths Anatolhs, xtizei thn Alejandreia thn Esxath.

[29] "EPITREPONTES" TOY MENANDROY STHN EPIDAYRO

Me thn spania paizomenh kwmwdia toy Menandroy "Epitrepontes" kai ton Dhmhtrh Piata sto rolo toy yphreth Onhsimoy symmetexei fetos sto Festibal Epidayroy o Qeatrikos Organismos Kyproy stis1 kai 2 Aygoystoy.

O Menandros hrqe sto proskhnio 200 xronia meta ton Aristofanh dhmioyrgwntas ena neo eidos qeatroy, th "Nea kwmwdia", poy emfanisthke ws mia anagkh ananewshs twn dedomenwn qeatrikwn domwn ths epoxhs toy. Eixan perasei 200 xronia apo thn epoxh toy Aristofanh kai ths Attikhs kwmwdias kai o kosmos eixe anagkh apo dhmioyrgoys poy na anaferontai sta poly proswpika toy problhmata kai sthn kaqhmerinothta toy.

Me ta erga toy loipon o Menandros arxise na epejergazetai zhthmata filosofika, qa mporoysame na poyme ta opoia eqetan erwthmata gia thn katagwgh toy atomoy kai thn ajia ths, gia to ti shmainei Ellhnas h jenos, doylos h eleyqeros ki akomh na ejhgei th shmasia toy xarakthra twn anqrwpwn kai thn ajia ths proswpikothtas.

Apo tis 108 kwmwdies poy egrace diaswqhkan kai eftasan ws tis meres mas elaxista apospasmata. Prokeitai gia realistikes kwmwdies me proswpa anagnwrisima, oikeia kai kaqhmerina.

Ki an sth "Samia" mas metaferei sthn kaqhmerinothta ths epoxhs toy mesa apo mia pikantikh kwmwdia parejhghsewn, stoys "Epitrepontes" kaythriazei akomh perissotero thn epoxh toy, ta hqh kai tis symperiofores twn anqrwpwn kai mas kanei na gelame me ta paqhmata twn hrwwn toy.

Prwtagwnisths toy o pamponhros yphreths toy zeygoys Pamfilhs - Xarisioy, Onhsimos. H istoria stoys 'Epitrepontes" toy Menandroy mas metaferei sthn oikia toy zeygarioy opoy o Onhsimos mas plhroforei oti pente mhnes meta to gamo twn afentikwn toy hrqe ston kosmo ena paidi to opoio h Pamfilh egkataleipei sto dasos. Einai to paidi toy zeygarioy ki an oxi me poion to ekane h Pamfilh; Meta apo polles anatropes ola teleiwnoyn me ena platy xamogelo kai o Menandros dikaiwnei th fhmh toy.

O Eyhs Gabrihlidhs den einai h prwth fora poy asxoleitai me th "nea kwmwdia". Prin dyo xronia anebase gia to KQBE th dikh toy "Samia", se metafrash Giannh Barberh, o opoios ypografei kai th metafrash twn "Epitrepontwn". Ki opws kai tote etsi kai twra symfwnhsan "na analogisoyn th Nea Kwmwdia toy Menandroy me to yfos, th glwssa kai toys tropoys toy aqhnaikoy kwmeidyllioy twn arxwn toy aiwna".

O skhnoqeths Eyhs Gabrihlidhs eixe thn epiqymia na dhmioyrghsei mia parastash "eyporh, eyprosith me bath kaqareyoysa, h opoia na prosferei me ta tragoydia kai th moysikh poy periexei mia poiotikh cyxagwgikh bradia". Kai o Dhmhtrhs Piatas; Prwtagwnisths gia prwth fora sthn Epidayro, exontas mia makra qhteia sth kwmwdia, synanta ton Onhsimo me poly xara. Oxi mono giati prokeitai gia enan ejairetiko rolo alla kai giati toy dinei th dynatothta na kataqesei thn empeiria toy. "O rolos aytos xreiazetai poly koyragio. Koybala ta stoixeia toy yphreth ths Komentia ntel Arte. Thn sbeltada toy, thn eyfyia kai thn klooynistikh yparjh toy".

O Dhmhtrhs Piatas aisqanetai oti paizei entos edras. "Eimai enas laikos hqopoios" leei me afoplistikh aplothta kai mas metaferei thn atmosfaira ths parastashs. "Koybala mia aisqhtikh ki ena metro..." symplhrwnei. Oi "Epitrepontes" qa "kateboyn" sthn Epidayro me h morfh toy mioyzikal se mia parastash poy syndyazei "thn eis baqos anagnwsh me thn elafrada".

Mazi me ton D. Piata se alloys roloys qa broyme toys Niko Xaralampoys, Stella Fyrogenh, Stayro Loyra kai Xristina Paylidoy kai alloys. Ta skhnika einai toy Giannh Metzikwf kai h moysikh synqesh toy Mixalh Xristodoylidh. Oi "Epitrepontes" qa filojenhqoyn kai sto Arxaio Wdeio ths Patras stis 4 kai 5 Aygoystoy.

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