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MPA NEWS IN GREEK (12/07/1996)From: Macedonian Press Agency <[email protected]>Macedonian Press Agency News in ASCII Greek DirectoryENHMERWTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEWN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOYQessalonikh 12 Ioylioy 1996EIDHSEIS STA ELLHNIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Traianoy Xatzhdhmhtrioy)TITLOI EIDHSEWN[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] G.PANOYSHS: TO SAE EXEI KATAFEREI NA STAQEI STO YCOS TOY - ARXISE STH QESSALONIKH H 2h SYNODOS TOY PROEDREIOY[02] STH BOREIA ELLADA SYNTOMA H EDRA TOY IDRYMATOS APOKASTASHS PALINNOSTOYNTWN OMOGENWN - DIKA TOY GRAFEIA APOKTA TO SAE[03] THN POREIA TOY KYBERNHTIKOY ERGOY SYZHTHSAN OI K.SHMITHS - K.LALIWTHS -K.GEITONAS[04] D.REPPAS: O PRWQYPOYRGOS EXEI MILHSEI KAI QA MILHSEI KAI STO MELLON GIA THN ANAGKH SYNERGASIAS TWN POLITIKWN DYNAMEWN STA MEGALA QEMATA[05] SYNANTHSH PAGKALOY-SPRINGK[06] XRHMATODOTHSH TOY PROGRAMMATOS "DIAYLOS" APO THN EYRWPAIKH ENWSH ZHTA O YPOYRGOS EJWTERIKWN Q. PAGKALOS, ME EPISTOLH TOY STON EPITROPO XANS BAN NTEN MPROYK[07] H N.D. KATHGORHSE THN KYBERNHSH OTI ME THN APARADEKTH APRAJIA THS APOQRASYNEI THN TOYRKIKH PROKLHTIKOTHTA[08] H KYBERNHSH SHMITH DEN EINAI SE QESH NA XEIRISTEI XRHSIMA POLITIKA QEMATA TONIZEI SE ANAKOINWSH THS H N.D.[09] AL. MALLIAS :130.000 ADEIES EISODOY APO SKOPIA STHN ELLADA WS TELH IOYNIOY[10] 21 ATOMA POY EPEBAINAN SE SKAFOS SYNELHFQHSAN KONTA STH STROGGYLH KASTELORIZOY[11] PRWTOBOYLIA GIA TH SWTHRIA THS "AGIAS SOFIAS" THS TRAPEZOYNTAS APO THN METATROPH THS SE TZAMI[12] ANABAQMIZETAI TO LIMANI TOY BOLOY. 540 EKAT. MESW KOINOTIKHS PRWTOBOYLIAS GIA THN KAINOTOMIA.[13] TO NOEMBRIO ANAMENETAI NA EINAI ETOIMA 200 PERIPOY SPITIA STH QRAKH TA OPOIA QA STEGASOYN PONTIOYS OMOGENEIS[14] YPEGRAFH SHMERA H PROGRAMMATIKH SYMBASH GIA STEGASH TOY MOYSEIOY SYGXRONHS TEXNHS STHN YFANET[15] 20 XRONIA POLITISTIKWN EKDHLWSEWN STOYS NEOYS EPIBATES QESSALONIKHS[B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[16] O AFQWDHS PYRETOS SYZHTEITAI SHMERA STH SYNEDRIASH THS MONIMHS KTHNIATRIKHS EPITROPHS, THS E.E.[17] DEKAEJI YPOYRGOYS PERILAMBANEI H NEA KYBERNHSH THS ALBANIAS[18] THN AYSTRALIA QA EPISKEFQEI APO 18 -27 NOEMBRIOY O OIKOYMENIKOS PATRIARXHS BARQOLOMAIOS[19] PROTASEIS GIA EPANALHCH TWN SYNOMILIWN GIA TO KYPRIAKO METAFEREI H M. OLMPRAIT POY EPISKEPTETAI AQHNA-LEYKWSIA-AGKYRA[20] OI TOYRKOI SYNEXIZOYN TIS PROKLHSEIS STH GRAMMH ANTIPARATAJHS STH LEYKWSIA[21] YPER SYNOLIKHS KAI ISORROPHMENHS LYSHS STO KYPRIAKO TAXQHKE O N.XANEI[22] DIAMARTYRIES SKOPIANHS EQNIKISTIKHS ORGANWSHS GIA TO QEMA THS ONOMASIAS THS PGDM[23] H "EPOXH TOY SIDHRODROMOY" JANAZEI STHN KENTRIKH ASIA KAI ANOIGEI NEES PROOPTIKES STIS OIKONOMIKES SXESEIS TWN XWRWN[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Traianoy Xatzhdhmhtrioy)[24] SE STASIMOTHTA ME ENTONA PROBLHMATA H OIKONOMIA TWN SKOPIWNOI EIDHSEIS ANALYTIKA[A] ESWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] G.PANOYSHS: TO SAE EXEI KATAFEREI NA STAQEI STO YCOS TOY - ARXISE STH QESSALONIKH H 2h SYNODOS TOY PROEDREIOYThn ikanopoihsh toy apo th mexri shmera poreia toy Symboylioy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy ejefrase o Genikos Grammateas Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy, Giannhs Panoyshs, se dhlwseis toy apo th Qessalonikh, opoy brisketai apo shmera gia na symmetasxei sth deyterh synedriash toy Proedreioy toy SAE, h opoia qa oloklhrwqei to apogeyma ths Kyriakhs. Oi ergasies arxisan to prwi, paroysia toy ypoyrgoy Makedonias-Qrakhs, Filippoy Petsalnikoy kai toy Genikoy Grammatea Palinnostoyntwn toy idioy ypoyrgeioy, Xrhstoy Kamenidh, enw to meshmeri efqase sth Qessalonikh o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, armodios gia qemata Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy, Giwrgos Rwmaios, o opoios ayrio stis 12.30 to meshmeri qa paraxwrhsei synenteyjh typoy , paroysia toy proedroy ths Diakommatikhs Epitrophs ths Boylhs gia qemata Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy, Dhmhtrh Swthrlh, toy k.Panoysh kai toy Proedroy toy SAE, Antrioy Aqens. "Kleisame enan prwto kyklo. Perasame apo th diakhryjh sto qesmo. To Symboylio Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy ta exei kataferei na staqei sto ycos toy kai sta dyo metwpa, sta opoia exei klhqei na antapokriqei: toso sthn enhmerwsh ths dieqnoys koinhs gnwmhs, oso kai sthn orqh syllogh kai probolh twn aithmatwn ths omogeneias. Hdh apotelei enan qesmiko paragonta ths ellhnikhs politeias, mesa se nomoys emfanizetai na dinei th gnwmh toy gia poly shmantika zhthmata ths ekpaideyshs kai oxi mono. Ara proxwrame ston swsto dromo", tonise o k.Panoyshs,dieykrinizontas oti h paroysia toy sth synedriash toy Proedreioy den exei kamia ennoia anameijhs ston apologismo kai sto sxediasmo ths drashs toy Symboylioy. "H ellhnikh politeia qa yposthrizei panta ton Apodhmo Ellhnismo, xwris, omws, se kamia periptwsh na prospaqei na kaqodhghsei tis prospaqeies toy.Allwste aytoi gnwrizoyn kalytera apo emas", shmeiwse sxetika o Genikos Grammateas Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy. Apo thn pleyra toy o Proedros toy SAE, Antrioy Aqens, ejefrase thn pisth toy sthn koinh poreia toy Ellhnismoy, idiaitera se o,ti afora sta eqnika qemata. "Einai kalo na jerei h Ellada oti ta epta ekatommyria twn apodhmwn einai parontes stis qeseis toys kai perimenoyn tis kateyqynseis. O Ellhnismos se olon ton kosmo einai zwntanos, yparxei poly megalos enqoysiasmos kai oloi mazi qa poqeuto}le se enan dromo gia ta eqnika qemata" tonise o k.Aqens. Oi ergasies ths 2hs synodoy toy SAE, qa synexisqoyn mexri tis 6 to apogeyma, enw stis 8.30 m.m. o ypoyrgos Makedonias- Qrakhs, Filippos Petsalnikos, qa paraqesei pros timh twn melwn toy SAE deipno sto Kyberneio. Sthn ayrianh synedriash, qa yparjei synanthsh me th Diakommatikh epitroph ths Boylhs. Stis 12.30 qa doqei h synenteyjh toy anaplhrwth ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn Gewrgioy Rwmaioy kai arga to apogeyma qa pragmatopoihqei synanthsh me ekproswpo toy Dhmarxoy Qessalonikhs Kwnstantinoy Kosmopoyloy. To prwi ths Kyriakhs, meta ton ekklhsiasmo twn melwn toy SAE, qa synexistei h synedriash mexri tis 1,30 to meshmeri, opote kai qa pragmatopoihqei synenteyjh typoy, prokeimenoy na anakoinwqoyn stoys ekproswpoys twn MME oi drasthriothtes poy qa anaptyjei to epomeno diasthma to proedreio toy SAE gia th diasyndesh kai to syntonismo ths drashs toy apantaxoy ths ghs apodhmoy ellhnismoy. Telos to apogeyma ths Kyriakhs, to proedreio toy SAE qa synanthqei me ta Omogeneiaka Mesa Enhmerwshs kai stis 9 to brady qa parakaqhsei se deipno poy qa paraqesei o Nomarxhs Qessalonikhs Kwstas Papadopoylos sto toyristiko periptero toy Dhmoy Neapolews. [02] STH BOREIA ELLADA SYNTOMA H EDRA TOY IDRYMATOS APOKASTASHS PALINNOSTOYNTWN OMOGENWN - DIKA TOY GRAFEIA APOKTA TO SAEThn proqesh ths Kybernhshs, symfwna me proswpikh entolh toy prwqypoyrgoy, Kwsta Shmith, na metaferqei sth Boreia Ellada h edra toy Idrymatos Apokatastashs Palinnostoyntwn Omogenwn anakoinwse o ypoyrgos Makedonias-Qrakhs, Filippos Petsalnikos, sta melh toy Proedreioy toy SAE. O k.Petsalnikos enhmerwse epishs to Proedreio toy SAE gia thn prwtoboylia poy exei analabei to ypoyrgeio Makedonias-Qrakhs, se synergasia me thn Trapeza Makedonias-Qrakhs kai ton Proedro ths, Andrea Mpoymh, gia th stegash toy SAE se dika toy grafeia. Prosforoterh epilogh apotelei symfwna me ton ypoyrgo, h stegash toy SAE sto isogeio toy anageiromenoy neoy ktirioy ths Trapezas Makedonias-Qrakhs, sto kentro ths Qessalonikhs. H Qessalonikh, ejalloy, opws anakoinwse o k.Petsalnikos exei epilegei apo thn Kybernhsh kai thn egkatastash toy Institoytoy Paideias Omogenwn kai Diapolitismikhs Ekpaideyshs, h idrysh toy opoioy problepetai apo to nomo-plaisio gia thn ellhnikh paideia sto ejwteriko poy chfisthke prin enamisi mhna. "Qewroyme oti to Institoyto prepei na leitoyrghsei me edra th Qessalonikh, giati h leitoyrgia toy exei idiaiterh shmasia", tonise sto MPE o ypoyrgos Makedonias-Qrakhs. "Qa exei thn eyqynh toso gia thn ekponhsh analytikwn programmatwn gia thn ellhnikh paideia sto ejwteriko, oso kai gia thn paragwgh toy aparaithtoy ekpaideytikoy ylikoy. Epishs qa merimna gia thn epimorfwsh toso twn ekpaideytikwn poy apospwntai apo thn Ellada sto ejwteriko, oso kai twn omogenwn ekpaideytikwn, poy gia prwth fora me ayton ton nomo-plaisio dinetai h dynatothta na proslhfqoyn epi topoy stis diafores xwres, wste na ajiopoihqei ayto to anqrwpino dynamiko. Oles oi parapanw apofaseis apoteloyn ena plegma kai yposthriktiko, alla kai ena plegma poy ejasfalizei kai thn kalyterh apodosh toy SAE". [03] THN POREIA TOY KYBERNHTIKOY ERGOY SYZHTHSAN OI K.SHMITHS - K.LALIWTHS -K.GEITONASH poreia toy kybernhtikoy ergoy kai h anasygkrothsh toy kommatos htan to antikeimeno twn diadoxikwn synanthsewn poy eixe to meshmeri o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths me toys Ypoyrgoys Periballontos Kwsta Laliwth kai Dhmosias Tajhs Kwsta Geitona. Opws dhlwse o k. Laliwths h syzhthsh poy eixe me ton prwqypoyrgo estiasthke sto programma, tis prwtoboylies kai tis parembaseis toy Y.PE.XW.DE enw syzhthqhke akomh h poreia kai h ejelijh twn dhmosiwn ergwn. O k. Geitonas se dhlwseis toy sxetika me tis ejelijeis sto PASOK tonise oti "kyriarxo organo einai h Kentrikh Epitroph kai oxi to Ektelestiko Grafeio kai h Politikh Grammateia". [04] D.REPPAS: O PRWQYPOYRGOS EXEI MILHSEI KAI QA MILHSEI KAI STO MELLON GIA THN ANAGKH SYNERGASIAS TWN POLITIKWN DYNAMEWN STA MEGALA QEMATA"O prwqypoyrgos exei milhsei kai qa milhsei kai sto mellon gia thn anagkh synergasias twn politikwn dynamewn sta megala qemata" dhlwse to meshmeri o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Dhmhtrhs Reppas o opoios, anaferomenos sthn protash ths Ypoyrgoy Anaptyjhs gia synergasia me tis dynameis ths aristeras ekane logo gia proswpikh ths dhlwsh. O Ypoyrgos Typoy ejefrase th qesh oti ta kommata otan exoyn koina shmeia sth bash toys prepei na synergazontai kai na sympleoyn, ypogrammise, wstoso, oti "den yparxei qema eklogikhs synergasias ayth thn wra poly perissotero giati oi ekloges apexoyn dekapente mhnes". O kybernhtikos ekproswpos epanelabe oti den yparxei qema anasxhmatismoy kai tonise oti o isxywn eklogikos nomos kalyptei apolytws tis epiloges ths kybernhshs. [05] SYNANTHSH PAGKALOY-SPRINGKThn arsh twn ellhnikwn epifylajewn gia th koinotikh xrhmatodothsh ths Toyrkias apo to programma "MEDA", qa epixeirhsei h Irlandikh Proedria, opws dhlwse o proedreywn toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs Ntik Springk. O Irlandos Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn meta th diwrh synanthsh poy eixe sthn Aqhna me ton Qeodwro Pagkalo kai ton Giwrgo Rwmaio dhlwse oti "stoxos ths Proedrias ths xwras toy einai na epiteyxqei mia symfwnia gia to MEDA enocei ths sygklishs poy qa pragmatopoihqei thn Deytera sto Symboylio Genikwn Ypoqesewn stis Bryjelles". Wstoso, o k. Springk den dieykrinise me poio tropo qa epiteyxqei ayth h symfwnia,parallhla xarakthrise to MEDA ws "ena poly shmantiko programma gia thn perioxh twn Mesogeiakwn xwrwn". O Ellhnas Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn apo thn pleyra toy xarakthrise diereynhtikh thn episkech toy k. Springk tonizontas oti einai poly empeiros politikos gia na kanei protaseis prin akomh syzhthqei to olo qema. Pantws, h ellhnikh pleyra epiqymei apo th mia, h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh na ekfrasei thn politikh ths, alla taytoxrona na steilei ena mhnyma pros thn Toyrkia kai na epanalabei oti efoson aytoi oi dyo paragontes synypologisqoyn kai symperilhfqoyn se mia koinh qesh twn 15, tote to ellhniko beto qa mporoyse na arqei. Sth synexeia o k. Springk eixe oligolepth synanthsh me ton Prwqypoyrgo Kwsta Shmith, ston opoio paroysiase tis proteraiothtes ths Irlandikhs Proedrias, oi opoies qa epikentrwqoyn sta problhmata thsapasxolhshs kai ths anergias sthn Eyrwph, opws epishs kai sthn ylopoihsh ths triths fashs ths oikonomikhs kai nomismatikhs enopoihshs. [06] XRHMATODOTHSH TOY PROGRAMMATOS "DIAYLOS" APO THN EYRWPAIKH ENWSH ZHTA O YPOYRGOS EJWTERIKWN Q. PAGKALOS, ME EPISTOLH TOY STON EPITROPO XANS BAN NTEN MPROYKEpistolh ston epitropo dieqnwn sxesewn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs k. Xans Ban Nten Mproyk me thn opoia toy zhta na frontisei "wste na xrhmatodothqei to programma DIAYLOS etsi opws to exei epejergasqei to Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn me thn synainesh kai thn symmetoxh olwn twn eqnikwn praktoreiwn eidhsewn twn balkanikwn xwrwn" apesteile o ypoyrgos ejwterikwn Qeodwros Pagkalos. Sthn epistolh toy o k.Pagkalos tonizei oti o stoxos toy programmatos einai h diadosh ths eyrwpaikhs ideas sta Balkania, h beltiwsh twn sxesewn toys me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai h paroxh plhroforiwn gia tis dynatothtes dhmioyrgias kai prowqhshs koinwn epixeirhmatikwn drasthriothtwn me xrhmatodothsh apo thn Enwsh. "Aytoi oi stoxoi mporoyn na epiteyxqoyn ean oi laoi twn balkaniwn proseggisoyn o enas ton allo mesw mias monimhs antallaghs plhroforiwn apo ta praktoreia eidhsewn twn balkanikwn xwrwn", katalhgei sthn epistolh toy o k.Pagkalos. Se epistolh toy pros ton Geniko Dieyqynth toy Makedonikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsewn Sp. Koyzinopoylo, o k.Pagkalos ekfrazei thn sulpaq\stasg toy stis prospaqeies toy MPE gia thn ylopoihsh toy sxedioy "DIAYLOS", to opoio xarakthrizei "ajiologo" kai ypogrammizei oti to programma qa symballei apotelesmatika sthn anaptyjh kai staqerothta olhs ths perioxhs twn Balkaniwn. To programma DIAYLOS, to opoio exei ypoblhqei apo to MPE sthn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph gia egkrish kai xrhmatodothsh ton Aprilio 1996, aposkopei sthn kalyterh enhmerwsh twn balkanikwn kratwn gia thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh mesw enos diktyoy doryforikwn syndesewn anamesa sta praktoreia-melh ths Enwshs twn Balkanikwn Praktoreiwn Eidhsewn kaqws kai th diasyndesh toys me th "Balkanikh Trapeza Eidhsewn", h opoia hdh arxise na dhmioyrgeitai stis kentrikes egkatastaseis toy Makedonikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsewn, sth Qessalonikh. [07] H N.D. KATHGORHSE THN KYBERNHSH OTI ME THN APARADEKTH APRAJIA THS APOQRASYNEI THN TOYRKIKH PROKLHTIKOTHTAThn kybernhsh kathgorhse shmera h Nea Dhmokratia oti me thn aparadekth aprajia ths apoqrasynei thn toyrkikh proklhtikothta kai qetei se kindyno thn edafikh mas akeraiothta kai ta aparagrapta kyriarxika mas dikaiwmata. Me aformh tis teleytaies anakoinwseis toy ypoyrgoy Eqnikhs Amynas Gerasimoy Arsenh gia tis toyrkikes parabiaseis, h Nea Dhmokratia epikrinei gia aneyqynothta kai yposthrizei oti h kybernhsh perase apo to stadio twn diaceysewn, sth fash twn ejomologhsewn. To shmantiko alla kai anhsyxhtiko egkeitai sto oti ston krisimo tomea twn ellhnotoyrkikwn sxesewn exoyme kybernhsh diapistwsewn, parathrhsewn, paraxwrhsewn kai ypoxwrhsewn. [08] H KYBERNHSH SHMITH DEN EINAI SE QESH NA XEIRISTEI XRHSIMA POLITIKA QEMATA TONIZEI SE ANAKOINWSH THS H N.D.H kybernhsh Shmith den einai se qesh na xeiristei xrhsima politika qemata tonizei se anakoinwsh ths h Nea Dhmokratia me aformh th metaqesh gia to telos Aygoystoy twn synomiliwn gia th dieyqethsh ths onomasias ths PGDM. H Nea Dhmokratia kathgorhse ton Prwqypoyrgo oti kata to tajidi toy stis HPA "proebh se ypoxwrhseis kai ypanaxwrhseis xwris na frontisei prohgoymenws na ejasfalisei to paramikro antistaqmisma gia thn epityxh antimetwpish toy megaloy aytoy eqnikoy qematos". Akomh shmeiwse oti h kybernhsh exei proxwrhsei se atyxeis epiloges gia ta symferonta ths xwras kai prosqese: "Thn katalhjh ayth sto qema ths PGDM enisxyei h synhqismenh allwste se oloys toys tomeis atolmh kai parelkystikh politikh ths kybernhshs poy prokeimenoy na apofygei tis eyqynes ths akoloyqei thn adiejodh kai kyriws epikindynh gia to eqniko symferon taktikh ths metaqeshs toy problhmatos gia to apwtero mellon". [09] AL. MALLIAS :130.000 ADEIES EISODOY APO SKOPIA STHN ELLADA WS TELH IOYNIOYEkaton trianta xiliades bizes ekdoqhkan ws ta telh Ioynioy apo to Grafeio Syndeshs ths Elladas sta Skopia, se polites ths ceitomij^r mas xwras poy epiqymoyn na episkefqoyn thn Ellada.Ayto anefere o epikefalhs Presbhs k.Alejandros Mallias se synenteyjh toy sthn efhmerida "Betser". O k.Mallias afoy shmeiwnei oti einai fysiologikh mia kaqysterhsh sta synora logw ths megalhs kinhshs toy kalokairioy,epishmainei oti me thn ayjhsh twn ypallhlwn stoys synoriakoys staqmoys ths Elladas, exei meiwqei kata poly o xronos anamonhs sta synora, enw symboyleyei toys polites twn Skopiwn na tajideyoyn pros thn Ellada, xrhsimopoiwntas kai toys treis meqoriakoys staqmoys (Doiranh, Nikh, Eyzwnoi). Apantwntas se erwthsh gia thn poreia efarmoghs ths endiameshs symfwnias toy perasmenoy Septembrioy, o k.Mallias ypogrammise: "Polla pragmata eginan mexri twra, alla apomenoyn polla akomh gia na ginoyn, kaqws kai polla pragmata ta opoia qa prepei na ginoyn". Oso gia thn oikonomikh synergasia o Al.Mallias shmeiwse oti "to politika asfales periballon metajy twn dyo xwrwn apotelei shmantikh proypoqesh gi' ayto to opoio mporei na onomasqei strathgikh ependysh.To emporio kata to 1996 qewrw oti qa lhjei me kala apotelesmata". [10] 21 ATOMA POY EPEBAINAN SE SKAFOS SYNELHFQHSAN KONTA STH STROGGYLH KASTELORIZOYEikosiena atoma synelhfqhsan ta jhmerwmata apo tis limenikes arxes otan to skafos sto opoio epebainan blhqhke se mikrh apostash apo th nhso Stroggylh Kastelorizoy. Sto skafos epebainan dyo andres toyrkikhs katagwghs, kai 19 laqrometanastes, ek twn opoiwn 17 andres, mia gynaika kai ena mikro agoraki. Opws anaferetai se sxetikh anakoinwsh toy Genikoy Epiteleioy Stratoy, to mikro skafos egine antilhpto apo stratiwtiko parathrhthrio, enw plhsiaze sto nhsi kai agnowntas tis proeidopoihtikes boles synexise thn poreia toy pros to nhsi opote kai eblhqh. Ta atoma poy epebainan sto mikro skafos epesan sth qalassa kai argotera synelhfqhsan kai paradoqhkan sto limenarxeio Megisths opoy kai anakrinontai. [11] PRWTOBOYLIA GIA TH SWTHRIA THS "AGIAS SOFIAS" THS TRAPEZOYNTAS APO THN METATROPH THS SE TZAMIErwthsh pros toys ypoyrgoys Ejwterikwn kai Politismoy kateqese sth Boylh o boyleyths Kozanhs Qeodwros Kokelidhs , me thn opoia zhta na plhroforhqei ean h Kybernhsh skeftetai na analabei prwtoboylies, na kinhtopoihqei kai na antidrasei sta plaisia twn Dieqnwn Organismwn gia na mhn perasei h nea proklhsh ths Toyrkias , h opoia synistatai sthn apofash ths na metatrecei ton Iero Nao ths Agias Sofias ths Trapezoyntas se tzami. O ieros aytos xwros, ena apo ta symbola toy Pontiakoy Ellhnismoy anapalaiwqhke me oikonomikh enisxysh dieqnwn organismwn, idiaitera ths OYNESKO, kai einai gnwsto epishs oti ta teleytaia xronia xrhsimopoieitai san moyseio. " H energeia ayth ths Toyrkias, shmeiwnei o k. Kokelidhs, apotelei isws apanthsh sth sygkekrimenh politikh ths ellhnikhs jub]qmgsgr, meta thn anagnwrish ths Genoktonias toy Pontiakoy Ellhnismoy (353.000 qymata ta eth 1916-1923)apo thn Ellhnikh Boylh,sta zhthmata twn Ellhnopontiwn". [12] ANABAQMIZETAI TO LIMANI TOY BOLOY. 540 EKAT. MESW KOINOTIKHS PRWTOBOYLIAS GIA THN KAINOTOMIA.Aifnhs, h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh diapistwse oti enw gia ola ta megala eyrwpaika limania exei lhfqei merimna eksygxronismoy mesw strathgikwn sxediwn, ta mesaioy kai mikroy megeqoys exoyn peripoy afeqei sth moira toys. Prokeimenoy na anastrafei h katastash ayth -kai sto plaisio ths koinotikhs prwtoboylias RIS (Regional Innovation Strategy)- to Eyrwpaiko Tameio Perifereiakhs Anaptyjhs (E.T.P.A.) epeleje epta mesaioy megeqoys eyrwpaika limania -apo th Germania, thn Ollandia, thn Oyalia, thn Italia, thn Ispania, thn Portogalia kai thn Irlandia- prokeimenoy na sthrijei ton eksygxronismo, alla kai th dieyrynsh twn drasthriothtwn toys. Wstoso, h Irlandia den katafere na antapokriqei sthn prwtoboylia toy E.T.P.A., ejaitias problhmatwn poy antimetwpise me ton IRA, kai mia apo tis epta qeseis "xhrece". Kata eytyxh symptwsh, akribws to diasthma poy to E.T.P.A. anazhtoyse ena neo limani gia na symplhrwsei thn omada, breqhke stis Bryjelles o genikos grammateas ths Perifereias Dytikhs Makedonias kai prwhn nomarxhs Magnhsias, Qanashs Siatras, o opoios kai proteine to Bolo. Sto plaisio toy programmatos, o Organismos Limenos Boloy qa labei xrhmatodothsh synolikoy ycoys 540 ekat.drx., gia thn prosexh tetraetia, prokeimenoy na ekponhsei meletes eksygxronismoy kai na ylopoihsei seira mikrwn parembasewn. To 75% ths xrhmatodothshs qa proelqei apo koinotika kondylia, to de ypoloipo apo idia kefalaia twn topikwn forewn. "Apwteros stoxos toy programmatos einai na jefygei to limani apo thn eikona enos ypobaqmismenoy xwroy, na deqei perissotero me ton perigyro toy, me thn polh kai ta entos ayths symbainonta", tonise sto M.P.E. o k.Siatras. "To limani toy Boloy prosferetai idiaitera gia tetoias morfhs parembaseis, kaqws akribws dipla toy brisketai to Panepisthmio, alla kai to ekqesiako kentro". [13] TO NOEMBRIO ANAMENETAI NA EINAI ETOIMA 200 PERIPOY SPITIA STH QRAKH TA OPOIA QA STEGASOYN PONTIOYS OMOGENEIS"Entos toy Noembrioy anamenetai h oloklhrwsh ths kataskeyhs 200 peripoy katoikiwn stoys treis nomoys ths Qrakhs, oi opoies qa stegasoyn oikogeneies Pontiwn prosfygwn. "Ta spitia qa paradoqoyn stoys dikaioyxoys me to pagio systhma moriwn poy hdh isxyei. Analoga me ton ariqmo twn melwn mias oikogeneias, to etos eleyshs ths sthn Ellada kai lambanontas ypoch kapoies alles proypoqeseis oi endiaferomenoi qa mpainoyn se mia lista anamonhs" tonise, milwntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn o dieyqynths toy pararthmatos toy Idrymatos Apokatastashs Palinnostoyntwn sthn perioxh k. Anastasios Fakalhs. Mexri stigmhs to 'Idryma exei proxwrhsei sthn agora 200 peripoy oikopedwn se 36 xwria twn nomwn Janqhs, Rodophs kai 4Ebqou. "Mexri to telos toy mhna qa exei oloklhrwqei h ypografh olwn twn oristikwn symbolaiwn kai apo to Septembrio anamenetai na arxisei h oikodomhsh twn prokataskeyasmenwn spitiwn" symplhrwse o k. Fakalhs. Ajizei na anaferqei oti to metro ayto apotelei meros enos eyryteroy sxedioy me skopo thn apokatastash twn prosfygwn. Na shmeiwqei oti to stegastiko ayto programma afora mono ta xwria twn triwn nomwn ths Qrakhs kai oxi tis poleis, me stoxo na epiteyxqei h apokentrwsh sthn egkatastash twn Pontiwn omogenwn. Milwntas gia tis synqhkes diabiwshs twn 15.000 palinnostoyntwn sth Qrakh o dieyqynths toy Idrymatos sthn perioxh shmeiwse oti aytes einai kapws kalyteres se sxesh me thn ypoloiph Ellada. " To zhthma ths steghs antimetwpizetai apotelesmatika, enw yparxoyn akomh kapoia problhmata sxetika me thn eyresh ergasias " katelhje o k. Fakalhs. [14] YPEGRAFH SHMERA H PROGRAMMATIKH SYMBASH GIA STEGASH TOY MOYSEIOY SYGXRONHS TEXNHS STHN YFANETStis egkatastaseis ths YFANET qa stegastei telika to Moyseio Sygxronhs Texnhs. Shmera oristikopoihqhke h diatypwsh twn orwn ths programmatikhs symbashs metajy toy Organismoy ths Politistikhs Prwteyoysas kai ths Eqnikhs Trapezas ths Ellados. H symfwnia ypegrafh se synanthsh poy pragmatopoihqhke to meshmeri metajy ekproswpwn toy Organismoy kai ths Eqnikhs Trapezas. Sygkekrimena, ton Organismo ekproswphsan o Antiproedros toy Dioikhtikoy Symboylioy, D.Salpisths kai o dieyqynwn symboylos ston tomea twn ergwn, K.Loizos, enw ekmeroys ths Eqnikhs Trapezas parabreqhke o A.Karampelas, nomikos symboylos. O proypologismos toy ergoy anerxetai sta 2 dis. drx kai qa xrhsimopoihqei gia th dhmioyrgia ekqesiakwn xwrwn, grafeiwn dioikhshs, ergasthriwn, biblioqhkhs ktl. [15] 20 XRONIA POLITISTIKWN EKDHLWSEWN STOYS NEOYS EPIBATES QESSALONIKHSArxizei stis 18 Ioylioy to programma twn politistikwn ekdhlwsewn stoys Neoys Epibates ths Qessalonikhs me titlo "Epibatiana '96".To programma poy synexizetai fetos gia eikosth synexh xronia diorganwnei o Politistikos syllogos ths perioxhs ,o opoios exei na epideijei mia shmantikh makroxronh prospaqeia anaptyjhs ths politistikhs fysiognwmias twn Newn Epibatwn. To programma , diarkeias dyo ebdomadwn, perilambanei xoreytikes kai qeatrikes parastaseis, synaylies kaqws kai omilies afierwmenes ston pontiako ellhnismo kai ston politistiko syllogo twn Newn Epibatwn.Kata thn diarkeia twn ekdhlwsewn qa leitoyrgoyn mia ekqesh biblioy kai mia ekqesh fwtografias me qema "Oi Epibates, h Kwnstantinoypolh kai h eyryterh Anatolikh Qrakh mesa apo palies fwtografikes anamnhseis". O politistikos syllogos "Neoi Epibates" diorganwnei epishs kai alles ekdhlwseis kata thn diarkeia toy xronoy me koryfaies ayth ths "Giorths twn Grammatwn " kaqe Ianoyario kai thn " Giorth Eis Mnhmhn Eyergetwn " toy xwrioy ton Martio. [B] EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS[16] O AFQWDHS PYRETOS SYZHTEITAI SHMERA STH SYNEDRIASH THS MONIMHS KTHNIATRIKHS EPITROPHS, THS E.E.Synedriazei shmera stis Bryjelles h monimh kthniatrikh epitroph ths Koinothtas me th symmetoxh ekproswpwn toy ellhnikoy ypoyrgeioy Gewrgias kata thn opoia qa syzhthqei kai to qema ths ejaplwshs toy afqwdoys pyretoy sthn Ellada. H kthniatrikh epitroph efoson krinei oti exei eparkh apodeiktika stoixeia gia na sxhmatisei gnwmh epi toy qematos qa ypobalei sthn Komision th sxetikh gnwmodothsh ths gia to an prepei h oxi na apagoreyqoyn tmhmatika h olika oi ejagwges ellhnikwn kreatwn kai paragwgwn toys stis alles xwres melh ths Koinothtas. Den apokleietai pantws h epitroph na mhn proxwrhsei sthn syntajh gnwmodothshs prin labei gnwsh ths ekqeshs omadas koinotikwn empeirognwmonwn oi opoioi qa arxisoyn apo thn Kyriakh na episkeptontai tis plhgeises apo ton afqwdh pyreto perioxes ths Elladas. Sto metajy, h belgikh kybernhsh katopin eishghshs toy kthniatrikoy tmhmatos toy ypoyrgeioy Gewrgias toy Belgioy ejedwse tajidiwtikh odhgia pros toys Belgoys toyristes na mh metaferoyn apo thn Ellada, thn Toyrkia, thn Albania th Serbia kai ta Skopia trofima zwikhs proeleyshs. H belgikh kybernhsh dikaiologhse thn ekdosh ths odhgias sthn prostasia twn belgikwn probatwn, booeidwn kai xoirwn apo th metadosh toy afqwdoys pyretoy. H Ellada apo thn pleyra ths exei proteinei th lhch topikwn prostateytikwn metrwn. Se endexomenh epibolh empargko stis ellhnikes ejagwges kreatos kai ypoproiontwn toy h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh einai ypoxrewmenh na kataballei stoys kthnotrofoys apozhmiwseis 50% gia thn apwleia toy eisodhmatos toys. H apwleia ektimatai oti den qa einai shmantikh kaqws oi ellhnikes ejagwges kreatos sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh den einai shmantikes. Den exei dieykrinistei wstoso an se endexomeno empargko ejagwgwn sta ellhnika kreata qa symperilhfqoyn kai oi ejagwges ellhnikwn tyriwn kai kyriws ths fetas poy exei paraxqei apo pasteriwmeno gala, dedomenoy oti yposthrizetai oti me thn pasteriwsh ejafanizetai o kindynos metaforas kai ejaplwshs toy afqwdoys pyretoy. An epiblhqei mia tetoia apagoreysh, ektimatai oti qa zhmiwsei shmantika ton klado. [17] DEKAEJI YPOYRGOYS PERILAMBANEI H NEA KYBERNHSH THS ALBANIASDekaeji ypoyrgoys, oktw grammateis kai ena geniko grammatea toy Ypoyrgikoy Symboylioy perilambanei h nea albanikh kybernhsh th synqesh, ths opoias anakoinwse o Proedros Sali Mperisa. Sto ajiwma toy prwqypoyrgoy paramenei o Alejanter Meji enw antiproedros ths kybernhshs kai ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn analambanei o proedros toy kybernwntos Dhmokratikoy Kommatos Tritan Sexoy. O mexri twra ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Alfrent Sereki den symmexei sto neo kybernhtiko sxhma. To ypoyrgeio Eswterikwn anelabe o Xalit Stamata, to Oijomolij~m o Rintban Mponte enw sto ypoyrgeio Amynas topoqethqhke ek neoy o Safet Zoyliali. O k.Mperisa dhlwse oti h nea kybernhsh einai "karpos ths eyryterhs mexri shmera synergasias metajy twn kommatwn toy kybernwntos Dhmokratikoy Kommatos, toy Repoymplikanikoy Kommatos, ths Sosialdhmokratikhs Enwshs kai toy Dhmokratikoy Xristianikoy Kommatos". [18] THN AYSTRALIA QA EPISKEFQEI APO 18 -27 NOEMBRIOY O OIKOYMENIKOS PATRIARXHS BARQOLOMAIOSEpiskech sthn Aystralia apo tis 18 -27 Noembrioy qa pragmatopoihsei o Oikoymenikos Patriarxhs Barqolomaios, o opoios qa synodeyetai apo pente Mhtropolites kai dyo Diakonoys kai qa episkeftei oles tis politeies ths hpeiroy. "H episkech toy Oikoymenikoy Patriarxh einai h megalyterh stigmh gia oloys toys orqodojoys" eipe o Arxiepiskopos Aystralias Stylianos, o opoios prosqese oti to kostos ths qa anelqei sto 1.000.000 dolaria, ta opoia qa sygkentrwqoyn apo omogeneiakoys foreis kai idiwtes. O k.Stylianos, arnhqhke na apanthsei se sxetikh erwthsh an exei epilegei ws diadoxos toy Arxiepiskopoy Amerikhs Iakwboy legontas oti "den mporei na profhteysei" kai prosqese oti "mporw na sas diabebaiwsw oti kai an akoma hdh apofasistei kati kata th diarkeia syzhthshs apo thn Iera Synodo me thn parembash toy Agioy Pneymatos mporei sth synexeia na parqei antiqeth apofash". Afhse de na ennohqei oti sto telos toy mhna to Fanari qa kanei th sxetikh anakoinwsh an kai orismenoi omogeneiakoi kykloi ektimoyn oti o Aystralias einai o epikratesteros gia th diadoxh. [19] PROTASEIS GIA EPANALHCH TWN SYNOMILIWN GIA TO KYPRIAKO METAFEREI H M. OLMPRAIT POY EPISKEPTETAI AQHNA-LEYKWSIA-AGKYRAProtaseis gia to qema ths asfaleias kai ths meqodeyshs gia thn epanalhch twn apeyqeias synomiliwn gia to Kypriako,qa metaferoyn sthn Aqhna, sth Leykwsia kai sthn Agkyra, h monimh antiproswpos twn HPA ston OHE Mantlen Olmprait kai o eidikos apestalmenos toy Proedroy Klinton Ritsarnt Mpiti, symfwna me plhrofories apo th Nea Yorkh. Stoxos ths amerikanikhs pleyras einai sto baqmo, poy qa dhmioyrghqei koino edafos gyrw apo to qema ths asfaleias na arxisoyn apo to zhthma ayto ton dialogo, o opoios qa epektaqei kai se alla qemata, poy aptontai toy Kypriakoy. [20] OI TOYRKOI SYNEXIZOYN TIS PROKLHSEIS STH GRAMMH ANTIPARATAJHS STH LEYKWSIAToyrkoi stratiwtes synexisan xqes brady tis proklhseis sth grammmh antiparatajhs sth Leykwsia. Oi stratiwtes toy Attila erijan kai pali petres apo fylakia toys prokalwntas zhmies se spitia kai apeilwntas th swmatikh akeraiothta twn katoikwn ths perioxhs. Katoikoi ths perioxhs Agioy Kassianoy kathggeilan oti apo tis 4 to apogeyma ths Pempths mexri arga to brady Toyrkoi stratiwtes erixnan me apotelesma na spasoyn tzamia twn spitiwn toys kai na kindyneysoyn oi idioi kai ta paidia toys. Epishs, oi Toyrkoi erixnan sidera kai petres me kokkina misofeggara. Oi katoikoi ths perioxhs zhthsan apo thn kybernhsh prostasia, h opoia exei probei se nees parastaseis pros thn Eirhneytikh Dynamh, enw h Eqnikh Froyra kai h Astynomia elaban epiprosqeta metra sthn perioxh toy Agioy Kassianoy. [21] YPER SYNOLIKHS KAI ISORROPHMENHS LYSHS STO KYPRIAKO TAXQHKE O N.XANEIMe ton antiproswpo toy G.G. toy OHE Xan Soygk Tzioy qa synanthqei shmera sto Londino o Bretanos Ser Nteibint Xanei, me ton opoio qa syzhthsei thn paroysa fash toy kypriakoy. Se dhlwseis toy o k.Xanei prin apo thn anaxwrhsh toy apo thn Kypro xqes brady, taxqhke yper synolikhs kai isorrophmenhs lyshs sto kypriako poy qa epiteyxqei xwris diadikasies symbibasmwn. O Bretanos diplwmaths, aperrice thn idea ths stadiakhs apostratikopoihshs yposthrizontas oti den prepei na stoxeyei kaneis se stadiakes lyseis alla se synolikh lysh. Anaferomenos sthn protash toy proedroy Klhridh gia apostratikopoihsh, o k.Xanei eipe oti prokyptoyn problhmata ekei poy qa ta anemene kaneis dhladh sta zhthmata ths asfaleias, toy syntagmatikoy kai ths kyriarxias, poy einai poly eyaisqhta kai shmantika kai gia tis dyo pleyres. Xarakthrise epishs "ejairetikh energeia" to diorismo ekproswpoy ths irlandikhs proedrias kai to kypriako. Parathrhse omws oti o diorismos ekproswpoy ths idias ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs synanta problhmata logw toyrkikwn entasewn. [22] DIAMARTYRIES SKOPIANHS EQNIKISTIKHS ORGANWSHS GIA TO QEMA THS ONOMASIAS THS PGDMTis entones diamartyries ths eqnikistikhs organwshs "Ntostoinstbo" (Ajioprepeia) prokalesan prosfata dhmosieymata toy skopianoy typoy oti stis synomilies sthn edra twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, sth Nea Yorkh, gia th dieyqethsh ths onomasias ths PGDM qa syzhthqei kai h bretano-irlandikh protash gia diplh onomasia. Symfwna me thn protash, h Ellada qa mporei na xrhsimopoiei opoia onomasia epiqymei gia thn PGDM kai antistoixa ta Skopia na krathsoyn thn onomasia toys gia tis syndiallages toys me tis alles xwres. O proedros ths organwshs Maggwf (apo to Amyntaio h thn Kastoria) me dhlwseis toy, tis opoies dhmosieyoyn oi efhmerides "Noba Makentonia", "Betser" kai "Ntnebnik", kalei thn kybernhsh na mhn apodexqei se kamia periptwsh diplh onomasia dioti ayto qa katadeiknye, opws eipe "to misos twn Ellhnwn enanti twn "makedonwn". Pantws, gia thn ekbash twn xqesinwn ellhnoskopianwn synomiliwn sth Nea Yorkh h politikh hgesia twn Skopiwn den proebh se kamia apolytws dhlwsh h sxoliasmo. Sto idio pneyma kinhqhkan kai ta mesa enhmerwshs twn Skopiwn ta opoia ekanan aples anafores sth synanthsh twn ekproswpwn twn dyo xwrwn shmeiwnontas mono oti den yphrjan qetika apotelesmata kai oti oi synomilies qa epanalhfqoyn sto telos Aygoystoy. [23] H "EPOXH TOY SIDHRODROMOY" JANAZEI STHN KENTRIKH ASIA KAI ANOIGEI NEES PROOPTIKES STIS OIKONOMIKES SXESEIS TWN XWRWNH "epoxh toy sidhrodromoy" opws thn gnwrisan oi Hnwmenes Politeies, me thn anaptyjh toys pros ths Dysh, fainetai oti janazei meta to 1991, sthn perioxh ths kentrikhs Asias. Parathreitai mia ekrhjh sthn epektash twn sidhrodromikwn grammwn, anamesa stis nees dhmokraties poy dhmioyrghqhkan meta thn katarreysh ths Sobietikhs Enwshs.Oi nees sidhrodromikes grammes syndeontai me ta hdh yfistamena diktya ths Toyrkias,toy Iran kai ths Rwsias,alla kai ths Kinas, poy arxizoyn pleon na diekdikoyn hgemonikoys roloys sthn perioxh,kaqws prospaqoyn na elegjoyn to diametakomistiko emporio,alla kyriws tis metafores petrelaioy. H efhmerida "Wall Street Journal" dhmosieyei antapokrish toy Kyle Pope apo to Asgkampat, h opoia anaferetai akribws ston oikonomiko polemo poy exei jespasei anamesa s'aytes tis xwres. "Toyrkia, Rwsia, Iran kai Kina ,tonizetai sthn antapokrish, symmetexoyn sto terastio ergo poy synteleitai, proypologismoy enos disekatommyrioy dolariwn, apoblepontas h kaqe mia ston elegxo twn ploysiwn se petrelaia xwrwn." H efhmerida epixeirei mia ajiologhsh ths qeshs twn tessarwn proanaferqentwn xwrwn, kaqws fainetai oti ,toylaxiston to Iran exei ena sxetiko probadisma logw gewgrafikhs qeshs. Gia to logo ayto synexizei na ependyei sthn epektash twn sidhrodromikwn diktywn kai th syndesh toys me ta limania poy exei ston Indiko Wkeano,pisteyontas oti "Toyrkia kai Kina einai poly makria, enw oi Rwsia xanei edafos,logw ths palias antipaqeias poy dhmioyrghsan oi Sobietikoi stoys katoikoys twn xwrwn".To Iran pisteyei akomh, oti oi stenoteres oikonomikes sxeseis qa bohqhsoyn sthn enisxysh twn qrhskeytikwn desmwn me toys moysoylmanoys ths perioxhs.Parallhla omws, h Toyrkia elpizei oti qa petyxei th dieisdysh xarh akribws stis koines eqnikes rizes poy exei me polla krath.Sta epixeirhmata kai stis prospaqeies twn dyo aytwn xwrwn antisteketai h Rwsia, poy prospaqei na ekmetalleyqei thn palia aiglh toy 'megaloy adelfoy".para thn antiqesh twn xwrwn ths Kentrikhs Asias se kaqe ti poy exei sxesei me thn prwhn Sobietikh Enwsh, h Rwsia akomh kai shmera elegxei to megalytero meros toy sidhrodromikoy diktyoy kai ,fysika, enantiwnetai se ekeina ta sxedia poy qeloyn th metafora petrelaioy kai fysikoy aerioy akomh kai me agwgoys poy qa diasxizoyn thn Toyrkia. H monh troxopedh sta sxedia ths Toyrkias, katalhgei to dhmosieyma ths amerikanikhs efhmeridas, einai h eswterikh politikh astaqeia, poy den ths epitrepei na dwsei thn armozoysa prosoxh kai bebaia h oiktrh oikonomikh ths katastash. [G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA (toy Traianoy Xatzhdhmhtrioy)[24] SE STASIMOTHTA ME ENTONA PROBLHMATA H OIKONOMIA TWN SKOPIWNH epibradynsh toy ryqmoy ayjhshs ths biomhxanikhs paragwghs, h ayjhsh ths anergias kai ths ypoapasxolhshs kai h ypoleitoyrgia toy xrhmatisthrioy twn Skopiwn, apoteloyn ta basika problhmata ths oikonomias ths PGDM kai paragontes anhsyxies ths kybernhshs twn Skopiwn. H ayjhsh ths biomhxanikhs paragwghs kata 1,1% poy shmeiwqhke sto prwto tetramhno toy 1996 ofeiletai apokleistika'sthn epanaleitoyrgia toy diylisthrioy twn Skopiwn "OKTA", h paragwgh toy opoioy ayjhqhke kata 500%. Wstoso, oi ptwtikes taseis ths biomhxanikhs paragwghs synexizontai sta 2/3 twn biomhxanikwn kladwn kai h biomhxanikh paragwgh meiwnetai apo mhna se mhna. To Martio o ryqmos ayjhshs htan 7,9%, ton Aprilio molis 0,8% se sxesh pantote me toys idioys mhnes toy prohgoymenoy etoys. Ws basikes aities ayths ths katastashs oi oikonomikoi analytes qewroyn tis dyskolies apokatastashs epixeirhmatikwn sxesewn kai tis apwleies twn agorwn poy yphrxan epi eniaias Gioygkoslabias, thn yparjh grafeiokratikwn empodiwn sthn ejagwgikh diadikasia, ton aniso antagwnismo, ton oikonomiko marasmo twn epixeirhsewn se syndyasmo me thn xamhlh reystothta. Symfwna me stoixeia toy Organismoy Idiwtikopoihsewn 717 epixeirhseis exoyn hdh idiwtikopoihqei, 337 briskontai ypo idiwtikopoihsh, enw 164 epixeirhseis epipleon qa teqoyn ypo kaqestws idiwtikopoihshs. Symfwna me stoixeia ths Statistikhs Yphresias to 95,8% twn epixeirhsewn einai idiwtikes , to 1,4% anhkei ston kratiko tomea kai oi ypoloipes einai meiktes h synetairistikes. To 61,9% twn epixeirhsewn einai emporikes, enw mono to 3,8% kataskeyastikes. Epishs to 96,1% anhkei se egxwria kefalaia, to 2,6% se meikta kai mono to 1,3% se jena kefalaia. O ogkos toy emporioy ths PGDM meiwqhke to prwto dimhno toy 1996. Oi ejagwges meiwqhkan kata 40% kai oi eisagwges kata 13,5% se sxesh pantote me to antistoixo xroniko diasthma toy 1995. H ptwtikh ayth tash se syndyasmo me thn paratash twn fainomenwn yfeshs prokalei thn anhsyxia ths kybernhshs kai toy emporikoy kai epixeirhmatikoy kosmoy. Yparxei elleich twn ependysewn kai yperxrewmenes epixeirhseis poy synartoyn to mellon toys apo thn eisroh ejwterikhs bohqeias kai ton ejwteriko daneismo. Oson afora to Xrhmatisthrio Ajiwn twn Skopiwn, ayto ypoleitoyrgei enw yparxoyn oi meres poy den ginontai agorapwlhsies. Einai xarakthristiko oti o ogkos twn synallagwn ton perasmeno Maio htan 8000 marka enw to synolo twn synallagwn apo thn enarjh ths den jeperase ta 200.000 marka! To kyrio melhma wstoso ths kybernhshs kai to basikotero problhma poy apeilei to sxediasmo oikonomikhs anaptyjhs ths PGDM einai h anergia kai h ypoapasxolhsh. Ton Ianoyario toy 1996 o ariqmos twn anergwn anhlqe se 208.985 atoma kai htan ayjhmenos kata 15,7% se sygkrish me ton idio mhna toy perasmenoy xronoy. Idiaitera exei plhgei o kataskeyastikos tomeas, opoy o ariqmos twn ergazomenwn meiwqhke kata 42%. H antipoliteysh kathgorei thn kybernhsh oti pairnei metra amfibolhs apotelesmatikothtas enw exei fqasei kaqe ergazomenos sthn oysia na synthrei pente anergoys. Einai xarakthristiko oti sto 20% twn ergazomenwn den kateblhqhsan kanonika oi misqoi (enas mesos mhniaios misqos Martioy ypologizetai sta 209 dolaria HPA), elleicei xrhmatwn. H ypografh symfwnias Beligradioy-Skopiwn stis 8 Aprilioy 1996 edwse mia oikonomikh kai emporikh enisxysh me symbolaia poy aforoyn paragwgh ejarthmatwn twn aytokinhtwn ZASTAVA kai synthrhshs oxhmatwn ths etaireias LASTA toy Beligradioy. Akomh, ypo thn piesh oikonomikwn paragontwn prowqeitai sxedio symfwnias gia stadiakh meiwsh dasmwn metajy twn dyo xwrwn me apwtero stoxo thn egkaqidrysh zwnhs eleyqeroy emporioy. Symfwna me prosfata stoixeia ths Kentrikhs Trapezas twn Skopiwn to ejwteriko xreos ths xwras anerxetai se 1,25 dis dolaria. Kata thn prosexh pentaetia ta Skopia qa klhqoyn na kataballoyn xreolysia ycoys 434 ekat. dolariwn. Wstoso ta synallagmatika apoqemata ths xwras paroysiasan thn tetraetia 1992- 1996 ayjhsh apo 59,7 se 274,8 ekatommyria dolaria. Thn kybernhsh twn Skopiwn apasxolei akomh o elegxos ths paraoikonomias kai h apwleia forologikwn esodwn. Ektimatai oti sthn paraoikonomia diakineitai ena poso metajy 300 kai 500 ekatommyriwn dolariwn to xrono, den periorizetai sto mikrolaqremporio alla exei epektaqei se olh thn klimaka twn epixeirhsewn oi opoies sto megalytero pososto toys forodiafeygoyn. H anaqermansh twn emporikwn kai epixeirhmatikwn epafwn me thn Ellada ws aporroia ths diadikasias ejomalynshs twn dimerwn sxesewn apotelei ayth th stigmh gia ta Skopia basikh elpida gia thn ejodo toys apo thn stasimothta. Complete archives of the Macedonian Press Agency bulletins are available on the MPA Home Page at http://www.mpa.gr/ and on the U.S. mirror at http://www.hri.org/MPA/ |