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MPA NEWS (04/12/1995)From: Macedonian Press Agency <[email protected]>Macedonian Press Agency DirectoryENHMERVTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEVN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOYUessalonikh 4 Dekembrioy 1995[A] ESVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[B] EJVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[G] NEA TOY S.A.E.TITLOI EIDHSEVNPERIEXOMENA[A] ESVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] STAUEROPOIHMENH H KATASTASH THS YGEIAS PAPANDREOY[02] EY.BENIZELOS: ''DEN APEILEITAI H ENOTHTA TOY PASOK[03] ST.PAPAUEMELHS GIA PASOK: ''OLA TA PRAGMATA UA GINOYN STHN VRA TOYS KAI FYSIOLOGIKA''[04] OGDONTA TEUVRAKISMENA OXHMATA ''LEVNIDAS'' PAREDVSE SHMERA H ELLADA STHN KYPRO[05] TO 31% TOY SYNOLOY TVN EJAGOMENVN PROIONTVN EJAGETAI APO THN PERIFEREIA THS KENTRIKHS MAKEDONIAS[06] TRAYMATISTHKE ELAFRA SE TROXAIO O BOYLEYTHS THS N.D. UVMAS SERETHS[07] XIONIZEI APO TO PRVI STA OREINA THS MAKEDONIAS[B] EJVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[08] O OIKOYMENIKOS PATRIARXHS APOFASISE TH SYSTASH ANEPISHMHS "EPITROPHS EIRHNHS"[09] PERIORISMO TOY PATRIARXEIOY ZHTA ANVTATOS TOYRKOS DIPLVMATHS[10] O NTENKTAS APOSYREI THN APEILH ENVSHS ME THN TOYRKIA[11] NEA ORGANVSH TOYRKVN METANASTVN IDRYUHKE STH GERMANIA[12] STENEYEI O KYKLOS YPOPTVN GIA THN APOPEIRA KATA GKLIGKOROF[13] SE ISXY GIOYGKOSLABIKH APOFASH GIA EKTELVNISMO PROIONTVN PGDM[14] TO AMERIKANIKO PENTAGVNO XORHGEI BOHUEIA STHN ALBANIA GIA THN AGORA STRATIVTIKOY EJOPLISMOY[15] O BOYLGAROS PROEDROS EPISKEPTETAI ITALIA KAI ALBANIA[16] BOYLGARIA: 2% AYJHSH TOY AEP[G] NEA TOY S.A.E.[17] MEGALO EINAI TO ENDIAFERON THS OMOGENEIAS TVN HPA GIA TO SAE[18] SEBASMO STOYS YFISTAMENOYS UESMOYS POY STHRIZOYN TON APODHMO ELLHNISMO ZHTA TO OIKOYMENIKO PATRIARXEIO[19] A.KAKLAMANHS: H DYNAMH TVN APODHMVN ELLHNVN EINAI POLLAPLASIA THS DYNAMHS TOY ELLHNIKOY KRATOYS[20] EY.BENIZELOS:NEES DYNATOTHTES EPIKOINVNIAS TOY APANTAXOY ELLHNISMOY PROSFEREI O OTE[21] G.PAPANDREOY: STHRIJH TVN ELLHNISTIKVN SPOYDVN APO TO NEO NOMOSXEDIO GIA THN ELLHNIKH PAIDEIA STO EJVTERIKO[22] G.LIANHS:KAUOLIKO XREOS THS DOE EINAI H TIMHTIKH ANAUESH MIAS OLYMPIADAS STHN ELLADA[23] DHMIOYRGIA AYTONOMOY YPOYRGEIOY APODHMVN ELLHNVN ZHTA O ANAGNVSTOPOYLOS[24] GEVRG.DOLIANITHS: DHMIOYRGHSE BHMA-BHMA MIA TERASTIA BIBLIOUHKH ME 65.000 TITLOYS-EIDIKES ENOTHTES GIA LOGOTEXNIA KAI OLYMPIAKOYS AGVNES[A] ESVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[01] STAUEROPOIHMENH H KATASTASH THS YGEIAS PAPANDREOYStaueropoihmenh paramenei h katastash ths ygeias toy prvuypoyrgoy k. Andrea Papandreoy symfvna me to deytero shmerino anakoinvuen toy iatrikoy symboylioy to opoio parakoloyuei ton k.Papandreoy apo thn eisodo toy sto nosokomeio stis 20 Noembrioy. Symfvna me to anakoinvuen to opoio anegnvse synergaths toy Vnaseioy Kardiologikoy Kentroy h nefrikh leitoyrgia toy prvuypoyrgoy epanerxetai stadiaka env ginetai gnvsto oti h mhxanikh ypobohuhsh ths anapnohs toy k.Papandreoy synexizetai symfvna me to programma aposyndeshs toy apo ton anapneysthra. [02] EY.BENIZELOS: ''DEN APEILEITAI H ENOTHTA TOY PASOK ''Thn apoch oti h enothta toy PASOK den kindyneyei xarh sthn sxetikh ajivsh ths eklogikhs toy bashs kai ths vrimothtas toy koinoboyleytikoy dynamikoy toy kommatos ejefrase o ypoyrgos Metaforvn kai Epikoinvnivn, Eyaggelos Benizelos se dhlvseis toy apo th Uessalonikh. O k.Benizelos tonise epishs oti kykloi diadoxvn yparxoyn pantote kai ayto poy exei shmasia einai na mhn metatrepontai aytoi se fayloys kykloys, env xarakthrise thn paraithsh toy k.Skalkea vs spanio deigma eyaisuhsias. Sygkekrimena apantvntas se ervthsh gia to an problepei omales ejelijeis sto PASOK kai an h enothta toy apeileitai o k.Benizelos eipe oti ''h enothta toy PASOK den apeileitai giati sthrizetai prvton sthn idia thn ajivsh ths eklogikhs bashs kai eyrytera toy ellhnikoy laoy kai deyteron giati sthrizetai sthn nohmosynh kai thn eklogikh vrimothta oloy toy koinoboyleytikoy dynamikoy toy kommatos''. Klhueis, de, na sxoliasei ta fhmologoymena ''senaria'' peri tvn epiklratestervn ypochfivn diadoxvn toy prvuypoyrgoy o ypoyrgos Metaforvn kai Epikoinvnivn epeshmane oti ''o kyklos tvn diadoxvn yparxei pantote, se oles tis periodoys kai se oles tis epoxes. Shmasia exei na mhn metatrepoyme toys kykloys se fayloys kykloys''. Telos, sxetika me thn paraithsh toy k.Skalkea o k.Benizelos thn xarakthrise vs ''ena spanio stis meres mas deigma eyaisuhsias'', ekfrazontas sth synexeia thn elpida oti to deigma ayto ua problhmatisei toso aytoys poy thn prokalesan, oso kai ta mesa enhmervshs. Apantvntas, de, se ervthsh gia thn aitia ths paraithshs toy k.Skalkea, o ypoyrgos eipe oti opvs exei pei o idios o paraithueis, htan oi dhlvseis tvn ekprosvpvn toy Iatrikoy Syllogoy Auhnvn kai toy Panellhnioy Iatrikoy Syllogoy, stoys opoioys o k.Benizelos synesthse megalyterh prosoxh otan apeyuynontai se akadhmaikoys daskaloys toy epipedoy toy k.Skalkea. [03] ST.PAPAUEMELHS GIA PASOK: ''OLA TA PRAGMATA UA GINOYN STHN VRA TOYS KAI FYSIOLOGIKA''''Ola ta pragmata ua ginoyn sthn vra toys kai fysiologika, an xreiastei. Kai pantvs me adiablhtes kai acoges diadikasies sthn koinoboyleytikh mas omada''dhlvse apo th Uessalonikh o boyleyths toy PASOK kai prvhn ypoyrgos Dhmosias Tajhs, Stelios Papauemelhs, apantvntas se ervthsh gia to uema ths diadoxhs ston xvro toy PASOK. Klhueis, de, na sxoliasei tis omadopoihseis boyleytvn gyrv apo ypochfioys ''diadoxoys'', opvs aytes paroysiazontai ston hmerhsio typo, o k.Papauemelhs ejefrase thn apoch oti ''ola ayta teleivnoyn molis eklegei o arxhgos''. Telos, klhueis na sxoliasei ton xarth, poy efere ejvfyllo entypoy toy ypoyrgeioy Eunikhs Oikonomias, to opoio efere thn PGDM vs ''Makedonia'' sthn agglikh glvssa, kai to opoio eprokeito na dianemhuei stoys synedroys toy Forum Omogenvn Ependytvn, poy pragmatopoihuhke sto plaisio toy SAE, o k.Papauemelhs tonise oti ''aytos o peribohtos xarths, an den einai tipote allo, einai prajh esxaths mvrias''. Prosuese, de, oti anamenei na plhroforhuei poies kyrvseis exoyn epiblhuei stoys ypeyuynoys. [04] OGDONTA TEUVRAKISMENA OXHMATA ''LEVNIDAS'' PAREDVSE SHMERA H ELLADA STHN KYPROThn paradosh, 80 teuvrakismenvn oxhmatvn typoy ''Levnidas'', apo ton ypoyrgo Eunikhs Amynas, Gerasimo Arsenh, pros ton proedro ths Kyproy, Glayko Klhridh, shmera to apogeyma, anakoinvse kata ths diarkeia tvn ergasivn ths Organvtikhs Syneleyshs toy S.A.E., o ypoyrgos Makedonias - Urakhs, Kvnstantinos Triaridhs. Opvs anefere o k Triaridhs h paradosh tvn teuvrakismenvn ginetai sto plaisio toy Eniaioy Amyntikoy Dogmatos Elladas - Kyproy. [05] TO 31% TOY SYNOLOY TVN EJAGOMENVN PROIONTVN EJAGETAI APO THN PERIFEREIA THS KENTRIKHS MAKEDONIASTo 31% toy synoloy tvn ejagomenvn proiontvn ths xvras ejagetai apo thn Perifereia Kentrikhs Makedonias env sto nomo Uessalonikhs emfanizetai h megalyterh sygkentrvsh tvn metapoihtikvn monadvn poy drasthriopoioyntai sthn Perifereia symfvna me ton proedro toy Biotexnikoy Epimelhthrioy Uessalonikh k Auanasio Koyloysio. O k Koyloysios kata th diarkeia omilias toy sto prvto panellhnio synedrio anaptyjhs ejagvgvn epeshmane oti to gegonos ayto deixnei thn oijomolij^ spoydaiothta ths perioxhs. Sygkekrimena to 64,1% tvn metapoihtikvn epixeirhsevn ths Perifereias einai egkatesthmeno sto nomo Uessalonikhs kai apasxoloyn to 65,5% toy synoloy ths metapoihtikhs apasxolhshs sthn Perifereia. O k Koyloysios tonise pvs sthn Ellada drasthriopoioyntai 508.496 epixeirhseis apo tis opoies oi 150.000 dhladh to 28,46% peripoy einai metapoihtikes env oi 70.000, pososto 13,73% einai paroxhs yphresivn. An kai kyriarxoyn oi kladoi elafras biomhxanias, h ajia ths ellhnikhs biomhxanikhs paragvghs kalyptei ta 3/4 ths egxvrias zhthshs gia biomhxanika proionta env oi biomhxanikes ejagvges kalyptoyn to 1/3 olvn tvn eisagvgvn poy ginontai sthn Boreia Ellada h opoia apotelei mia apo tis paragvgikoteres perioxes ths xvras, toso se oti afora th gevrgikh oso kai sth biomhxanikh paragvgh kai energeia, env h paragvgh ths sto AEP apo 21% poy htan to 1981 anhlue sto 24% to 1993. H antistoixh symmetoxh ths Attikhs apo 41% to 1981 to 1993 meivuhke sto 37% To biotexniko epimelhthrio Uessalonikhs ekprosvpei 25.000 epixeirhseis kai opvs epeshmane o k Koyloysios drasthriopoieitai stis balkanikes kai pareyjeinies xvres env sobarh epixeirhmatikh prospaueia kataballetai sthn Albania opoy briskontai se ejelijh 34 ependytika sxedia, ycoys 4,5 disekatommyrivn draxmvn. Ajizei na shmeivuei oti h xvra mas katexei th prvth uesh sth Boylgaria apo pleyras ependedymenoy kefalaioy, env h Roymania sth dekath. H Boreia Ellada diekdikei to 70% tvn epixeirhmatikvn sxedivn sta Balkania, ta opoia aforoyn emporikes drasthriothtes alla kai metapoihtikes xvris na ypologizontai oi nees agores tvn Skopivn kai ths Neas Gioygkoslabias stis opoies h Ellada elpizei oti ua epanakthsei to meridio agoras poy kateixe alla kai na to ayjhsei tvra poy exoyn aruei oi kyrvseis Ejalloy o proedros toy Syndesmoy Ejagvgevn Boreioy Ellados k Apostolos Genitsarhs paroysiazontas ta symperasmata kai tis protaseis ths promeleths toy SEBE gia thn strathgikh anaptyjhs tvn ellhnikvn ejagvgvn epeshmane to parathreitai mia ypersygkentrvsh tvn ejagvgvn se liga ariumhtika proionta sygkekrimenvn kladvn kai ypersygkentrvsh toy synolikoy kykloy ergasivn stis megalyteres epixeirhseis. Kata th diarkeia ths teleytaias pentaetias paroysiasthke mia kamch tvn ejagvgvn ths xvras pros tis alles xvres ths EE apo 65% se 55% toy synoloy tvn ejagvgvn env antiueta oi ejagvges pros tis balkanikes xvres ayjhuhkan apo 3,4% se 7,8% toy synoloy tvn ejagvgvn. Symfvna me thn meleth mikrh alla shmantikh ayjhsh toy meridioy paroysiazetai kai stis xvres ths Kentrikhs kai Anatolikhs Eyrvphs Meshs Anatolhs kai tis xvres opoy paroysiazetai isxyrh ellhnikh omogeneia. O yfypoyrgos eunikhs oikonomias k Giannhs Anuopoylos anaferuhke stoys stoxoys ths ellhnikhs ejvterikhs oikonomikhs politikhs. Stoys stoxoys aytoys perilambanetai h provuhsh proiontvn, yphresivn kai loipvn epixeirhmatikvn drasevn ychlhs ellhnikhs prostiuemenhs ajias, h ypokatastash tvn eisagvgvn me pqoz|mta poy paragontai apo epixeirhseis ellhnikvn symferontvn kai h proselkysh allodapvn ependysevn, yposthrijh ependytikvn drasevn, provuhsh tvn ellhnikvn drasthriothtvn stis trapezikes agores tvn xvrvn aytvn , analhch meletvn apo foreis ellhnikvn symferontvn, programma provuhshs ths ellhnoamerikanikhs epixeirhmatikhs synergasias sthn perioxh tvn Balkanivn kai yposthrijh tvn energeivn poy prokyptoyn apo to sxetiko endiaferon tvn epixeirhmatikvn forevn apo tis yphresies toy YPEUO kai toys kau' ylhn armodioys foreis. Epishs perilambanetai h diamorfvsh programmatvn kai eidikvn energeivn yposthrijhs, paroxh kinhtrvn gia th diamorfvsh polyetoys epixeirhmatikoy sxedioy ejagvgikvn drasthriothtvn, diamorfvsh programmatvn yposthrijhs ths dieunoys ependytikhs drasthriothtas tvn MME kauvs kai provuhsh tvn ependytikvn drasthriothtvn me th sygkrothsh diasynoriakvn emporikvn kai biomhxanikvn zvnvn sth Boreia Ellada. Thn prosarmostikothta kai thn tolmh tvn ejagvgevn, idiaitera ths Boreias Elladas, poy exoyn , opvs eipe prohghuei kai toy kratoys kai tvn epishmvn sxediasmvn epishmane o ypoyrgos Makedonias-Urakhs Kvnstantinos Triaridhs khryssontas thn enarjh tvn ergasivn toy synedrioy .O k Triaridhs tonise pvs h politeia exei kai sxedio drashs kai oti eidika sth Uessalonikh kai th Boreia Ellada yparxei ena sygkekrimeno programma synergasias tvn forevn metajy toys kai topikh hgesia kauodhghshs gia thn efarmogh ths eunikhs kai oxi mono ths kratikhs politikhs ston tomea ayto. Ejalloy o arxhgos ths Politikhs Anoijhs Antvnhs Samaras kata th diarkeia toy idioy synedrioy xarakthrise thn Boreia Ellada kai eidikotera th Uessalonikh vs thn dynamikoterh ejagvgikh perioxh ths xvras tonizontai oti me tis 3000 ejagvgikes monades poy apasxoloyn panv apo 230.000 ypallhloys epikentrvnetai sthn perioxh kai sthn polh h elpida gia biomhxanikh anaptyjh, idivs meta thn eirhneysh sth Bosnia. Prosuese de oti h anauesh sth Uessalonikh toy roloy-poloy gia thn anaptyjh tvn Balkanivn vs perifereiakoy kentroy metaforas kai prosarmoghs ths texnologias einai zvtikhs shmasias gia thn anaptyjiakh diadikasia. "To kentro ayto ua exei stoxo thn sygkentrvsh olvn tvn prospaueivn syndeshs ereynas kai paragvghs, ua kinhtopoiei epixeirhseis kai ereynhtika idrymata ua proselkyei ependyseis anaptyjhs kainotomivn kai ua envnei oles tis epimeroys prospaueies se ena eniaio diktyo" tonise. [06] TRAYMATISTHKE ELAFRA SE TROXAIO O BOYLEYTHS THS N.D. UVMAS SERETHSO boyleyths Serrvn ths Neas Dhmokratias Uvmas Sereths traymatisthke ta mesanyxta elafra se troxaio dystyxhma sth Nea Krhnh Uessalonikhs. O k.Sereths env badize sthn odo Nikolaoy Plasthra, parasyruhke apo IX epibatiko aytokinhto poy odhgoyse o Basilhs Triantafylloy 31 xronvn, ypallhlos ths Olympiakhs Aeroporias. O boyleyths den diatrexei kanena kindyno. [07] XIONIZEI APO TO PRVI STA OREINA THS MAKEDONIASXionizei apo to prvi sta oreina ths Makedonias. Mexri stigmhs anaferuhkan problhmata stoys dromoys Flvrinas-Kastorias, stis perioxes Bitsi kai Bigla. [B] EJVTERIKES EIDHSEIS[08] O OIKOYMENIKOS PATRIARXHS APOFASISE TH SYSTASH ANEPISHMHS "EPITROPHS EIRHNHS"Th systash anepishmhs "epitrophs eirhnhs" h opoia ua apoteleitai apo shmainoyses prosvpikothtes tvn grammatvn kai ths texnhs apo thn Ellada kai th Toyrkia, apofasise o Oikoymenikos Patriarxhs Kvnstantinoypolevs k.Baruolomaios. Symfvna me tis toyrkikes efhmerides "Tzoymxoyriet" kai "Geni Gioyzgil", o k.Baruolomaios anakoinvse ayth thn apofash toy kata th diarkeia dejivshs me thn eykairia ths eorths toy Agioy Andrea. [09] PERIORISMO TOY PATRIARXEIOY ZHTA ANVTATOS TOYRKOS DIPLVMATHSTon periorismo ths apostolhs toy patriarxeioy emfanizetai na zhta enas anvtatos prvhn paragontas ths toyrkikhs diplvmatias, o prvhn presbeyths ths Toyrkias sthn Oyasigkton k.Soykroy Elengktag me aruro toy sthn Milliet. O k.Elengktag shmeivnei oti prepei na periorisuei o rolos toy patriarxeioy sthn urhskeytikh hgesia tvn oruodojvn ths Toyrkias kai na toy douei o rolos poy armozei symfvna me to kauestvs toy pneymatikoy idrymatos to opoio kata ton Toyrko diplvmath prepei na exei. O prvhn presbeyths zhta na apotrapei h apokthsh apo to patriarxeio roloy oikoymenikothtas o opoios kata ton syggrafea toy aruroy "ua dhmioyrghsei sobares dysxereies stis ejvterikes sxeseis ths Toyrkias kai ua odhghsei sthn anatinajh toy kauestvtos ths xvras". [10] O NTENKTAS APOSYREI THN APEILH ENVSHS ME THN TOYRKIASe epanalhch tvn gnvstvn uesevn toy me oriakes apokliseis epididetai o Toyrkokyprios hgeths Raoyf Ntenktas se synenteyjh toy poy dhmosieyetai sto shmerino fyllo ths agglofvnhs toyrkikhs efhmeridas "Turkish Daily News". O k.Ntenktas epimenei sto oro ths plhroys isotimias me toys Ellhnokyprioys xvris na anaferetai sthn paroysia tvn 35000 Toyrkvn strativtvn sto nhsi env zhta thn epikyrvsh ths entajhs ths Kyproy sthn Eyrvpaikh Envsh me dhmochfisma kai parallhla me thn entajh ths Toyrkias h opoia epishs tiuetai vs oros gia thn entajh ths Kyproy. H nea uesh toy Toyrkokyprioy politikoy egkeitai sto oti den apeilei me envsh me thn Toyrkia s periptvsh poy h Kypros entaxuei sthn Eyrvpaikh Envsh. O k.Ntenktas anaggellei oti se mia tetoia periptvsh oi Toyrkokyprioi ua ypogracoyn me thn Toyrkia, to monadiko kratos poy exei anagnvrisei yparjh toyrkokypriakoy kratoys, symfvnies paromoies me aytes poy ua exei ypogracei h Leykvsia me thn Eyrvpaikh Envsh. Adiaforvntas plhrvs gia ta chfismata toy Organismoy tvn Hnvmenvn Eunvn o Toyrkokyprios hgeths zhta na stamathsei na anagnvrizei thn Kypriakh Dhmokratia vs mono nomimo ekprosvpo toy nhsioy vs proypouesh gia thn ejeyresh lyshs sto problhma ths Kyproy. Ypenuymizetai oti oi diapragmateyseis gia thn entajh ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias sthn Eyrvpaikh Envsh ua arxisoyn eji mhnes meta thn oloklhrvsh ths diakybernhtikhs diaskechs h opoia ua arxisei to 1996. [11] NEA ORGANVSH TOYRKVN METANASTVN IDRYUHKE STH GERMANIAMia nea organvsh poy aposkopei sth syspeirvsh tvn dyo ekatommyrivn Toyrkvn metanastvn idryuhke sto Amboyrgo ths Germanias. Stoxos ths organvshs, symfvna me tis dhlvseis toy epikefalhs ths, sosialdhmokrath boyleyth sto koinoboylio toy Amboyrgoy, Xaki Seskin, einai h apokthsh diplhs yphkoothtas stoys Toyrkoys metanastes poy zoyn sth Germania apo to 1960. H organvsh perilambanei mikroteres organvseis Toyrkvn systegazontas etsi Soynites kai Alebites, Koyrdoys kai Toyrkoys. Shmeivnetai oti o Xaki Keskin yphrje symboylos toy Mpoylent Etsebit, otan htan prvuypoyrgos ths Toyrkias kai epestrece oristika sth Germania to 1978 meta th diafvnia poy eixe mazi toy. Opvs einai gnvsto, sth Germania apagoreyetai h katoxh dyo yphkoothtvn env h germanikh kybernhsh aporriptei opoiadhpote emmonh sto uema, yposthrizontas thn arxh ths mias yphkoothtas stis genikes ekloges. O yfypoyrgos Esvterikvn ths germanikhs kybernhshs Kol, epanelabe kata thn hmera ths "idrytikhs syneleyshs" ths neas organvshs oti h germanikh kybernhsh diafvnei me thn kauiervsh ths diplhs yphkoothtas gia toys metanastes. Pantvs 30-40 xiliades Toyrkoi exoyn shmera dyo yphkoothtes sth Germania. Dyo Germanoi toyrkikhs katagvghs h Leila Onoyr toy Sosialdhmokratikoy Kommatos kai o Katsef Ezntemir tvn Prasinvn ejeleghsan hdh stis ekloges toy 1994 sth germanikh boylh. [12] STENEYEI O KYKLOS YPOPTVN GIA THN APOPEIRA KATA GKLIGKOROFSynexeia didetai shmera apo thn efhmerida "Noba Makentonia" stis ereynes poy diejhgage to perasmeno S\bbato h astynomia sto Dhmo Kisela Bonta gia thn anakalych tvn drastvn ths dolofonikhs apopeiras kata ths zvhs toy Proedroy ths PGDM Kiro Gkligkorvf epishmainontas oti "steneyei" o kyklos tvn ypoptvn oi opoioi prepei na einai skopianoi. Me ton titlo "Oi drastes par' ola ayta einai katoikoi tvn Skopivn" h efhmerida epishmainei oti o Dhmos Kisela Bonta, enas apo toys megalyteroys dhmoys tvn Skopivn me perissoteroys apo 30.000 katoikoys, eixe kyriolektika perikyklvuei to Sabbato apo astynomikes dynameis oi opoies ereynhsan ejonyxistika perissotera apo 2.500 gkaraz kai apouhkes. Oi astynomikoi, symfvna me thn efhmerida, ecaxnan gia ixnh ammoy, prokeimenoy na paroyn deigmata gia analysh, dedomenoy oti sto pagideymeno aytokinhto poy xrhsimopoihuhke gia thn dolofonikh apopeira kata toy k.Gkligkorvf, eixan breuei kai dyo sakia me ammo. Akomh h efhmerida dhmosieyei shmera olosvmo skitso toy feromenoy vs drasth env epishmainetai sto aruro oti oi ereynes poy eginan se spitia sthn synoikia 11hs Oktvbrioy kai sthn odo Koymanofska kai eidikotera se tria spitia opoy symfvna me plhrofories ereynoysan gia tria atoma, ena apo ta opoia emoiaze sthn fvtografia. Symfvna me thn efhmerida ta atoma ayta briskontai sto ejvteriko Ypenuymizetai oti to perasmeno Sabbato to ypoyrgeio Esvterikvn eixe dvsei stoixeia plhresterhs perigrafhs toy ypoptoy sto opoio perilambanontai kai endymatologikes leptomereies symfvna me tis opoies feretai na fora gkri forma kai aulhtika papoytsia. Telos sto aruro tonizetai oti syntoma prokeitai na kataskeyastoyn megala plakat me fvtografia toy feromenoy vs drasth ta opoia ua topouethuoyn se kentrika shmeia tvn Skopivn me skopo na bohuhuoyn oi polites na syndramoyn to ergo tvn astynomikvn arxvn. H poreia tvn ereynvn ua anakoinvuei ayth thn ebdomada se synenteyjh typoy toy ypoyrgeioy Esvterikvn ths PGDM to opoio exei thn eyuynh tvn ereynvn. [13] SE ISXY GIOYGKOSLABIKH APOFASH GIA EKTELVNISMO PROIONTVN PGDMApo shmera teuhke se isxy h apofashs ths Gioygkoslabikhs kybernhshs na ektelvnizei sto ejhs ta emporeymata poy eiserxontai sto edafos ths apo thn PGDM, gegonos to opoio anamenetai na prokalesei dysxereies stis ejagvges tvn proiontvn ths geitonikhs xvras.. Symfvna me ton kratiko radiofvniko staumo tvn Skopivn h Gioygkoslabia apofasise oi eisagvges opvrolaxanikvn, oi opoies kyrivs ginontai apo ta Skopia, to arnisio kreas kauvs kai gia ola ta proionta ths yfantoyrgias, na xreiazontai eidikes adeies ektelvnismoy. Ypenuymizetai oti h efhmerida ''Noba Makentonia'' tvn Skopivn, se prosfato dhmosieyma ths epishmane oti h apofash ayth, h opoia apotelei meros ths neas oikonomikhs politikhs ths Gioygkoslabias problepei thn jatabok^ teloys mexri kai toy 30% ths timhs tvn emporeymatvn poy eisagontai apo ta Skopia kai oti h efarmogh toy neoy telvneiakoy kauestvtos prokalese sygxysh sth kybernhsh tvn Skopivn. Se dhlvsh toy o proedros toy Emporikoy Epimelhthrioy ths PGDM k. Ntoysan Petrefski, zhthse apo thn Gioygkoslabia na anakalesei thn apofash, thn opoia xarakthrise epizhmia gia ta symferonta kai tvn dyo xvrvn tonizontas oti o ektelvnismos tvn emporeymatvn ths xvras toy apotelei ena eidos empargko gia ta emporeymata ayta sthn Gioygkoslabikh agora. Opvs eipe xarakthristika, o k.Petrefski aytoi poy nomizoyn oti to neo metro ua epiferei zhmies mono sthn mia pleyra kanoyn megalo lauos". [14] TO AMERIKANIKO PENTAGVNO XORHGEI BOHUEIA STHN ALBANIA GIA THN AGORA STRATIVTIKOY EJOPLISMOYTo Amerikaniko Pentagvno ua xorhghsei to 1996 bohueia ycoys dyo ekatommyrivn dolarivn sthn Albania gia thn agora sygxronoy strativtikoy ejoplismoy, symfvna me thn efhmerida "Rilintia Ntemokratike" toy Kossyfopedioy. H idia efhmerida anaferei oti sth boreio Albania hdh arxisan strativtikes askhseis oi Amerikanoi pezonaytes poy prokeitai na egkatastauoyn sth Bosnia. [15] O BOYLGAROS PROEDROS EPISKEPTETAI ITALIA KAI ALBANIATo uema ths entajhs ths Boylgarias stis eyrvpaikes domes kai sto NATO anamenetai na einai sto epikentro tvn synanthsevn toy Proedroy ths Boylgarias Zelioy Zelef, o opoios brisketai sthn Italia gia trihmerh epishmh episkech. O k.Zelef ua exei synomilies me ton Italo omologo toy Oskar Loyitzi Skalfaro kai me ton dhmarxo ths Rvmhs, ua episkefuei to Geniko Epiteleio toy NATO gia th Notia Eyrvph sth Napolh, env thn Pempth ua ginei dektos apo ton Papa Ivannh Paylo B', ston opoio ua epidvsei prosklhsh na episkefuei th Boylgaria. Ekprosvpoi toy Italikoy institoytoy ejvterikoy emporioy kai Boylgaroi epixeirhmaties poy synodeyoyn ton Boylgaro Proedro ua ejetasoyn tis dynatothtes peraiterv dieyrynshs tvn boylgaroitalikvn emporikvn sxesevn Apo thn Italia o Proedros Zelef ua metabei sthn Albania, opoy me ton Albano omologo toy Sali Mperisa ua syzhthsei tis leptomereies gyrv apo th symfvnia poy synypegracan sth Nea Yorkh mazi me toys proedroys ths Toyrkias kai ths PGDM gia thn kataskeyh toy odikoy ajona Dyrraxioy- Kvnstantinoypolhs, gnvstos sthn Ellada vs Paraegnatia odos. [16] BOYLGARIA: 2% AYJHSH TOY AEPAyjhsh yfoys 2% shmeivse to akauaristo egxvrio proion ths Boylgarias kata to 1995, symfvna me stoixeia toy Ypoyrgeioy Oikonomias ths Boylgarias. Opvs ektimoyn oi eidikoi, to elleimma ths Boylgarias gia thn idia xronikh periodo anerxetai se 1,45%, env mexri to telos toy etoys o plhuvrismos ua ftasei to 35%, enanti toy 122% poy htan sto telos toy 1994. Pros to telos toy trexontos etoys anamenetai h ypotimhsh ths ajias toy leba pros to dolario na kymainetai sto plaisio toy 7,5-10%. To uetiko emporiko isozygio ths Boylgarias mexri to telos toy 1995 anamenetai na ftasei sta 300 ekatommyria dolaria. Mesa sto 1996 anamenetai h timh toy hlektrikoy reymatos sth geitonikh xvra na ayjhuei dyo fores. To ycos tvn ayjhsevn ua ejetastei ton Martio toy 1996 kai ha ejarthuei apo th synallagmatikh isotimia toy dolarioy pros to leba, apo ton plhuvrismo kai apo tis times tvn kaysimvn. [G] NEA TOY S.A.E.[17] MEGALO EINAI TO ENDIAFERON THS OMOGENEIAS TVN HPA GIA TO SAEMe megalo endiaferon parakoloyuoyn oi omogeneis tvn Hnvmenvn Politeivn kai Kanada tis ergasies toy A' Synedrioy toy Symboylioy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy, poy pragmatopoieitai sth Uessalonikh. Ta omogeneiaka mesa mazikhs enhmervshs dhmosieyoyn ekteneis antapokriseis tvn apestalmenvn toys sth Makedonikh prvteyoysa, env analogh einai h probolh kai apo ta deltia eidhsevn. Epishs me megalo endiaferon oi apodhmoi parakoloyuhsan kai thn prvth doryforikh metadosh toy synedrioy toy SAE apo thn ellhnikh thleorash mesv toy doryforoy KOLOYMPIA opoy epi tesseramisi vres parakoloyuhsan zvntana thn epishmh enarjh tvn ergasivn kai tis kallitexnikes ekdhlvseis. Se epikoinvnia toy Makedonikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsevn me omogeneis apo olh thn Amerikh, mas eipan oti perimenoyn ta apotelesmata toy Synedrioy kai thn ylopoihsh tvn apofasevn toy. O k.Fvths Gerasopoylos, prvhn Ypatos Proedros ths Pammakedonikhs HPA-Kanada kai proedros toy Politistikoy Kentroy ths Neas Yorkhs metajy allvn mas eipe ta ejhs: "Ua elega oti einai ena jekinhma kai san jekinhma yparxoyn antikeimenikes dyskolies parolo poy yparxei h uelhsh kai apo th Genikh Grammateia Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy kai apo toys antiprosvpoys ths omogeneias. To gegonos kai mono oti to Synedrio Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy efere se epafh tis organvseis oloy toy kosmoy einai ena uetiko epiteygma. Einai mia arxh kai prepei na yparxoyn tetoioy eidoys ekdhlvseis". Telos ua uelame na epishmanoyme th sygkinhsh ths omogeneias kai idiaitera ths Flvridas opoy kai diamenei, otan paroysiasthke stis ouones ths thleorashs, o yperaivnobios synueths kai tragoydisths Givrgos Katsaros. Se perioxes de opoy den efuane to shma toy kalvdiakoy kanalioy ICN oi topikoi radiofvnikoi staumoi kalycan to gegonos radiofvnika. [18] SEBASMO STOYS YFISTAMENOYS UESMOYS POY STHRIZOYN TON APODHMO ELLHNISMO ZHTA TO OIKOYMENIKO PATRIARXEIOThn anagkh sebasmoy kata th diadikasia diamorfvshs tvn nevn uesmikvn plaisivn toy apantaxoy Ellhnismoy tvn armodiothtvn tvn hdh yfistamenvn uesmvn, oi opoioi proseferan kai prosferoyn ston apodhmo Ellhnismo thn anagkaia yposthrijh gia thn esvterikh toy organvsh kai thn pneymatikh toy aktinobolia, epeshmane o Agios Elbetias Damaskhnos, o opoios ekprosvpei ton Oikoymeniko Patriarxh k.k.Baruolomaio sto organvtiko synedrio toy SAE, kata thn omilia toy sthn eidikh synedria me uema ''Ellhnismos kai Oruodojia''. ''H prvtoboylia ths politeias na proteinei ena neo kai filodojo uesmiko plaisio organvsevs kentrikvn kai perifereiakvn antiprosvpeytikvn svmatvn, einai pragmati mia shmantikh protash kai mia ajiepainh prospaueia'', tonise o Sebasmivtatos. ''Entoytois, prosuese, synepagetai kai shmantikes diaforopoihseis toso stis hdh yfistamenes organvtikes domes toy apodhmoy Ellhnismoy kata perioxes oso kai sth leitoyrgia tvn domvn aytvn metajy ths ellhnikhs politeias kai toy apodhmoy Ellhnismoy kaue sygkekrimenhs perioxhs''. Sto plaisio ayto, opvs dieykrinise, to Oikoymeniko Patriarxeio, to opoio para tis dyskolies poy antimetvpize ston roy ths istorias pantote epedeiknye entypvsiakh eyaisuhsia kai ameristo endiaferon gia ton apodhmo Ellhnismo, toso gia thn ekklhsiastikh, oso kai gia thn koinotikh toy organvsh, ''den mporei azhmivs gia to genikotero kyros toy sthn Oruodojh Ekklhsia na aparnhuei h estv na periorisei thn pneymatikh toy eyuynh gia tn oruh kai eyryumh leitoyrgia toy ekklhsiastikoy svmatos ths Oruodojoy Diasporas''. ''Ypo thn ennoia ayth, symfvna me ton sebasmivtato Elbetias, opoiadhpote ypoxvrhsh ths mhtros ekklhsias ston xvro ths oruodojoy diasporas ej apocevs dikaiodosias kai pneymatikhs apostolhs, leitoyrgei anamfibolvs vs ena ereuistiko prohgoymeno gia thn probolh kai allvn eynohtvn kai opvsdhpote enoxlhtikvn amfisbhthsevn ths apostolhs toy sthn Oruodojh Ekklhsia''. Kata synepeia, opvs shmeivuhke sth synexeia, oles oi enories ths Boreioy kai Notioy Amerikhs, ths Aystralias, ths Megalhs Bretanias (opoy yparxoyn Arxiepiskopes), opvs epishs kai ths Gallias, ths Germanias, ths Aystrias, toy Belgioy, ths Soyhdias, ths Skandinabias, ths Neas Zhlandias, ths Elbetias kai ths Italias (opoy yparxoyn Mhtropoleis), ''anejarthta apo to kauestvs tvn kata topon sxesevn enorias kai ellhnikhs koinothtas kai an den exoyn apokopei h aposxistei gia alloys logoys apo to kanoniko svma ths Oruodojhs Ekklhsias, anhkoyn h ofeiloyn na anhkoyn sthn ekklhsiastikh dikaiodosia tvn ekei Arxiepiskopvn h mhtropolevn toy Oikoymenikoy Patriarxeioy''. To zhthma, opvs tonise o Sebasmivtatos sth synexeia, den einai mono an ena neo organvtiko plaisio einai uevrhtika kalo h kako, alla an ena uevrhtika kalo organvtiko plaisio ua leitoyrghsei sthn prajh eyergetika gia thn enothta h kai gia toys eyryteroys skopoys toy apodhmoy Ellhnismoy. An den leitoyrghsei kata tis uevrhtikes probleceis, tote h parembash ua mporoyse na xarakthristei oxi mono atyxhs, alla kai endexomenvs eunika epikindynh. An omvs leitoyrghsei kata tis probleceis, tote oxi mono epityxhs alla kai eyergetikh gia tis proptikes toy apodhmoy Ellhnismoy''. Anaferomenos eidikotera sth Dytikh Eyrvph, o Agios Elbetias epeshmane thn yparjh stis xvres ths perioxhs dieunvs katoxyrvmenvn uesmikvn plaisivn poy den yphrxan palaiotera gia ton Ellhnismo kai thn Oruodojia kai tonise thn prosueth anagkh ajiopoihshs tvn nevn prooptikvn me pneyma amoibaioy sebasmoy kai eilikrinoys diak|cou. H pneymatikh syzygia Oruodojias kai Ellhnismoy, synexise o Sebasmivtatos, ekfrazei thn ennoia ayth toy oloy kai prosdiorizei thn anagkaiothta ths istorikhs syzygias, h opoia synuetei thn ajiopistia 'kai ton dynamismo toy logoy ths Oruodojias ston sygxrono Oikoymeniio dialogo toy xristianikoy kosmoy. H sygxronh loipon apostolh ths Oruodojias, katelhje o k.Damaskhnos, gia ton apodhmo Ellhnismo kai thn diaspora geniotera synocizetai sthn enisxysh ths enothtas tvn kata topvn oruodojvn ekklhsivn metajy toys kai me to Oikoymeniko Patriarxeio, afeteroy de sthn prosarmogh ths didaskalias ths sta aithmata ths epoxhs mas, vste h martyria ths na einai ajiopisth protash gia thn antimetvpish tvn pneymatikvn adiejodvn toy sygxronoy anurvpoy. Sthn oikoymenikothta toy Ellhnismoy epikentrvse me thseira toy thn omilia toy o Makerivtatos Patriarxhs kai Papas Alejandreias k.Paruenios, o opoios epeshmane thn diathrhsh ths Ellhnikothtas kai ths Oruodojias asbestes stis cyxes tvn Ellhnvn pollvn xvrvn ths ghs, para thn adynamia toys na diathrhsoyn thn ellhnikh glvssa. ''Kalytera, omvs, na kratas thn cyxh soy rvmeikh kai ellhnikh para na milas mia glvssa, eipe xarakthristika. O Ellhnas einai cyxh, pneyma, diakonia kai to ofeilei ayto ston Xristo''. Telos, sthn omilia toy o ypoyrgos Paideias kai Urhskeymatvn, Givrgos Papandreoy, epeshmane toys koinoys stoxoys, thn koinh paradosh kai to koino mellon toy Ellhnismoy kai ths Oruodojias, tonizontas oti ''ayth h synapanthsh toy ellhnismoy apantaxoy ghs me thn Oruodojia deixnei aythn mas th boylhsh ayth h sxesh na sfyrhlathuei na anaptyxuei kai na apobei akoma pio oysiastikh pros ofelos olvn''. ''Apo thn allhlosthrijh ths koinhs politistikhs paradoshs sthn topikh koinothta mporei kai prepei na odhghuoyme sthn allhlosthrijh toy sympantos Ellhnismoy''eipe o ypoyrgos Paideias. ''Giati h koinh politistikh paradosh ths Oruodojias einai oikoymenikh. Kai ayto ayto akribvs epixeireitai me thn tvrinh prospaueia: mia allhleggyh oikoymenikh koinothta toy Ellhnismoy''. ''H oikoymenikothta toy Ellhnismoy kai ths Oruodojias, katelhje o k.Papandreoy, nomizv pragmatika dinei ena para poly dynato mhnyma, poy mesa apo to SAE mporei na mas kauodhghsei stis nees epoxes mias sygxronhs ellhnikhs taytothtas, poy ua mporesei na aggijei ta perata ths ghs''. [19] A.KAKLAMANHS: H DYNAMH TVN APODHMVN ELLHNVN EINAI POLLAPLASIA THS DYNAMHS TOY ELLHNIKOY KRATOYS"Ejv apo ta synora ths xvras zei mia deyterh Ellada . H dynamh tvn apodhmvn Ellhnvn einai pollaplasia ths dynamhs, ths epirrohs kai ths isxyos toy ellhnikoy kratoys, tonise milvntas shmera to prvi sto Symboylio toy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy, o proedros ths Boylhs Apostolos Kaklamanhs. O k. Kaklamanhs anaptyssontas to uema "Koinoboylio kai Ellhnismos", epeshmane oti se mia epoxh taxytaths diadoshs idevn kai apocevn o ellhnismos ths diasporas dhmioyrgei mia toso eyelikth organvtikh morfh vste na mporei na ekprosvphsei kai na sthrijei ta symferonta toy ellhnismoy dieunvs. "Emeis oi Ellhnes", epeshmane o proedros ths Boylhs, "eimaste aplvmenoi se oloklhrh thn yfhlio, mporoyme na epikoinvnhsoyme, na synergastoyme , na ensvmatvuoyme uetika kai dhmioyrgika diathrvntas thn politistikh mas taytothta se opoiadhpote koinvnia kai politismo ki an zoyme. Gi ayto kai o stenokardos eunikismos, o svbinismos kai o ratsismos einai stoixeia poy den aggijan pote ton kyrio ogko toy ellhnismoy". Se allo shmeio ths omilias toy anefere xarakthristika oti ellhnismos kai Oruodojia pane mazi kai oti o kauenas prepei na paijei to rolo toy pros thn kateyuynsh toy koinoy skopoy. "Elpizv," eipe o k. Kaklamanhs, "oti ua jeperastoyn ta mikroproblhmata me to Oikoymeniko Patriarxeio kai ua sthrixtei h omorfh ayth prospaueia". O Proedros tonise oti h Boylh ua sthrijei thn pragmatopoihsh ths syneleyshs toy apodhmoy ellhnismoy. "Ayto ua ginei, ypogrammise, eite me thn metatroph ths diakommatikhs koinoboyleytikhs epitrophs gia thn ereyna toy ellhnismoy ths diasporas se mia monimh epitroph eite me thn dhmioyrgia eji ypoepitropvn vste oloklhro to nomouetiko ergo ths Boylhs na ejetazetai se oti afora zhthmata apodhmoy ellhnismoy prin provuhuei sth syzhthsh kai chfish kapoioy nomosxedioy apo thn olomeleia". [20] EY.BENIZELOS:NEES DYNATOTHTES EPIKOINVNIAS TOY APANTAXOY ELLHNISMOY PROSFEREI O OTETis nees dynatothtes epikoinvnias toy apantaxoy Ellhnismoy sto plaisio ths sygxronhs koinvnias ths plhroforias, mesv tvn sxetikvn prosforvn toy OTE kai toy ypoyrgeioy Metaforvn kai Epikoinvnivn, epeshmane o ypoyrgos Metaforvn kai Epikoinvnivn, Eyaggelos Benizelos, kata thn omilia toy sto Forum me uema ''O Ellhnismos ston Kybernoxvro'', poy pragmatopoieitai sto plaisio tvn ergasivn toy organvtikoy synedrioy toy Symboylioy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy. Anaferomenos sthn sygxronh koinvnia ths plhroforias, o k.Benizelos tonise tis nees dynatothtes epikoinvnias poy anoigontai gia thn ellhnikh diaspora, toso metajy tvn ellhnikvn koinothtvn, oso kai me th dieunh koinothta, alla kai tis apeiles poy epifylassei o sygxronos pagkosmios kybernoxvros gia thn glvssikh kai thn eunikh taytothta, logv ths politistikhs omoiomorfias poy epiballei. ''Anamesa se ayta ta dyo prepei na isorrophsoyme''epeshmane o ypoyrgos shmeivnontas parallhla thn anagkh oruhs xrhshs ths ekrhjhs poy dhmioyrgoyn h syzeyjh tvn thlepikoinvnivn, ths plhroforikhs kai ths radiothleorashs kai thn anagkh diamorfvshs tvn anagkaivn ypodomvn. Sthn kateyuynsh ayth, opvs tonise, idiaitera shmantika einai dyo bhmata sta opoia probainei o OTE: h energos symmetoxh toy sto eyrvpaiko kalvdiako diktyo ISDN, kai h epikeimenh eisodos toy sthn agora yphresivn gia toys mellotnikoys xrhstes toy INTERNET. Stoxos eidikotera toy OTE, opvs shmeivse o k.Benizelos, einai na ginei o basikos foreas gia thn diaxysh tvn yphresivn toy INTERNET sthn eyreia koinh gnvmh, pera apo ta ereynhtika kentra kai Panepisthmia poy mexris stigmhs apoteloyn toys basikoys xrhstes toy diktyoy. Apantvntas, de, se ervthsh toy MPE gia to pvs ua mporoyse to SAE na syneisferei sthn ejisorrophsh tvn apeilvn kai tvn dynatothtvn ths epikoinvnias ths ellhnikhs diasporas, o ypoyrgos Metaforvn kai Epikoinvnivn epeshmane to entono ''parvn''poy hdh dinei o Ellhnismos sto INTERNET mesv toy Makedonikoy kai toy Auhnaikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsevn kai tvn idivtikvn MME kai praktoreivn poy metexoyn se ayto, kauvs kai mesv tvn symmetoxvn sto idio diktyo tvn ypoyrgeivn Ejvterkvn kai Typoy kai MME. Telos, se ervthsh gia to an to ypoyrgeio Metaforvn kai Epikoinvnivn ua antimetvpize uetika thn eisodo toy SAE sto INTERNET, o k.Benizelos apanthse uetika, tonizontas oti kati tetoio ua htan poly aplo, ''dioti mesv toy Auhnaikoy kai toy Makedonikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsevn, mesv toy ypoyrgeioy Ejvterikvn kai toy ypoyrgeioy Typoy einai para poly eykolo to SAE na apokthsei kai ton diko toy kombo kai th dikh toy selida''. [21] G.PAPANDREOY: STHRIJH TVN ELLHNISTIKVN SPOYDVN APO TO NEO NOMOSXEDIO GIA THN ELLHNIKH PAIDEIA STO EJVTERIKOSthrijh ths diktyvshs tvn kentrvn kai tvn edrvn ellhnikvn spoydvn toy ejvterikoy mesv ths neas texnologias, kai beltivsh toy syntonismoy tvn programmatvn ellhnikvn spoydvn sto ejvteriko apo ton elladiko xvro yposxeuhke o ypoyrgos Paideias kai Urhskeymatvn, Givrgos Papandreoy, se omilia toy sto synedrio me uema ''Oi Ellhnistes ston pagkosmio xvro''poy pragmatopoieitai shmera kai ayrio sth Uessalonikh sto plaisio tvn ergasivn toy roganvtikoy synedrioy toy Symboylioy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy. Ta parapanv problepontai, opvs dieykrinise o k.Papandreoy, sto neo nomosxedio gia thn ellhnikh paideia sto ejvteriko, to opoio prokeitai na katateuei syntoma pros chfish sthn Boylh. Anaferomenos stis dynatothtes poy prosferei to neo nomosxedio o ypoyrgos Paideias epeshmane pvs dinetai pia h nomikh dynatothta sto ypoyrgeio na mporei na enisxyei apeyueias edres kai programmata poy exoyn sxesh me thn ellhnikh paideia sto ejvteriko apo diaforoys foreis, kai oxi mono apo sxoleia poy organvnontai apo ta ellhnika projeneia kai presbeies, alla kai apo foreis tvn idivn tvn xvrvn, eite aytoi einai panepisthmiaka idrymata, eite ellhnikes koinothtes, eite filellhnikoi foreis. Idiaiterh emfash anaforika me thn sthrijh tvn ellhnistikvn spoydvn edvse o ypoyrgos Paideias kai sthn epikeimenh leitoyrgia toy Eyrvpaikoy Kentroy Klasikvn Grammatvn se Rvmh (gia th latinikh grammateia) kai Auhna (gia thn arxaia ellhnikh), h dhmioyrgia toy opoioy, opvs shmeivse, egine apodekth me idiaitero enuoysiasmo apo toys ypoyrgoys Paideias tvn ypoloipvn 14 xvrvn-melvn ths E.E. Sthn idia kateyuynsh, opvs prosuese, prokeitai na syndramei kai h dhmioyrgia toy Dieunoys Ellhnikoy Panepisthmioy, h dhmioyrgia toy opoioy problepetai epishs apo to neo nomosxedio. O k.Papandreoy zhthse thn sthrijh tvn apantaxoy Ellhnistvn gia thn anaptyjh tvn programmatvn antallagvn mauhtvn, foithtvn kai ekpaideytikvn toy kladoy, sthn kateyuynsh ths dieyrynshs toy sxetikoy eyrvpaikoy programmatos ''Svkraths'' kai peran tvn orivn ths E.E. [22] G.LIANHS:KAUOLIKO XREOS THS DOE EINAI H TIMHTIKH ANAUESH MIAS OLYMPIADAS STHN ELLADATon eortasmo tvn 100 xronvn ths anabivshs tvn sygxronvn Olympiakvn agvnvn, kata to 1996, me thn prosklhsh toy megistoy dynamikoy toy Olympismoy apo olon ton kosmo anakoinvse shmera kata thn omilia toy sthn Organvtikh Syneleysh toy Symboylioy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy poy pragmatopoieitai sth Uessalonikh, o yfypoyrgos Aulhtismoy, Givrgos Lianhs. S' ayto prvtostatei h Ellhnikh Epitroph Olympiakvn Agvnvn me th sthrijh ths Politeias, opvs eipe xarakthristika, env ua ginoyn kai polles megales politistikes ekdhlvseis se olh th xvra kau' olh th diarkeia toy etoys. O k Lianhs eipe akomh pvs einai kauoliko xreos ths DOE kai desmeysh pros thn Ellada na ths douei me timhtikh anauesh, mia Olympiada, toy 2.004 h toy 2008, env epishmane pvs einai ypoxrevsh ths Elladas na dvsei ena brontero paron sthn Olympiada ths Atlantas to 1996, para thn pikria poy mas diakatexei. Kai malista h Ellhnikh symmetoxh sthn Atlanta ua prepei na einai anabaumismenh oso pote. Sto shmeio ayto pantvs o k Lianhs diervthuhke ti ua kanei h Ellada an ta melh ths DOE arnhuoyn na ths anauesoyn th mia apo tis dyo parapanv Olympiades, vs pote enas kosmos oloklhros, mia xvra poy diauetei tis auanates idees ths xvras mas ua to anexetai kai poia metra ua brei gia na ta antimetvpisei kai vs pote ua dexomaste adiamartyrhta ayto to gegonos. Ayto, opvs anefere o yfypoyrgos Politismoy, ua prepei kapoia stigmh na teuei epishma. Dhladh ti ua kanei h Ellada an den ths douoyn kai pali oi Olympiakoi agvnes. Sth synexeia ejefrase thn pepoiuhsh oti oi Ellhnes aulhtes poy ua symmetasxoyn sthn Olympiada ths Atlantas, ua timhsoyn perissotero apo kaue allh fora ta ellhnika xrvmata, env milvntas gia to Pagkosmio Prvtaulhma Klasikoy Aulhtismoy, poy ua pragmatopoihuei sthn Ellada to 1997, to xarakthrise vs eykairia na janakanei h xvra mas agvnes opvs toys ennooyme emeis, dhladh agvnes syndedemenoys me megala idanika ki ayto apoteke_ to proteleytaio bhma prin apo thn analhch tvn Olympiakvn Agvnvn. Ypenuymise malista pvs h Ellada einai etoimh na diorganvsei to kalokairi to Panomogeneiako Prvtaulhma podosfairoy, opoy ua symmetasxoyn Ellhnikes omades apo oles tis xvres opoy anuei to ellhniko stoixeio. Ejalloy o yfypoyrgos Ejvterikvn, armodios gia uemata Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy, Grhgorhs Nivths, eipe pvs enoch toy 1997 opote h Uessalonikh ua einai Politistikh Prvteyoysa ths Eyrvphs jekinhse mia prospaueia na diorganvuoyn sth Uessalonikh th xronia ekeinh oi prvtoi agvnes ths Olympiadas Nevn Apodhmvn Ellhnvn, poy ua xrhmatodothsei o Organismos Politistikhs Prvteyoysas ths Eyrvphs ''Uessalonikh 1997''. Telos, o yfypoyrgos Politismoy, Stayros Mpenos, milhse gia th sthrijh kai ejaplvsh apo thn Politeia, tvn Edrvn Neoellhnikvn Spoydvn poy anerxontai se 140 kai gia to logo ayto tetraplasiase thn oikonomikh enisxysh toys apo 50 se 200 ekatommyria draxmes. Ki ayto opvs eipe epeidh uevrei tis Edres Neoellhnikvn Spoydvn vs presbeies toy neoellhnikoy politismoy ston kosmo. [23] DHMIOYRGIA AYTONOMOY YPOYRGEIOY APODHMVN ELLHNVN ZHTA O ANAGNVSTOPOYLOSNa metatrapei se aytonomo Ypoyrgeio Apodhmvn Ellhnvn h shmerinh uesh toy Ypoyrgeioy Ejvterikvn, tonise o boyleyths Auhnvn k. Nikos Anagnvstopoylos, proedros toy EKEPEKA (Ellhniko Kentro Epimorfvshs kai Katapolemhshs Analfabhtismoy) , prvhn Genikos Grammateas Laikhs Epimorfvshs. O k.Anagnvstopoylos eipe oti to1976 me protash toy sth Boylh uespisthke h uesh toy Yfypoyrgoy Ejvterikvn armodioy gia uemata Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy. "Se liges meres, symplhrvnontai 20 xronia apo ekeino to prvto bhma gi'ayto kai h Kybernhsh, anti ths aneparkoys ueshs Yfypoyrgoy me aytes tis armodiothtes, ua prepei na proxvrhsei sth dhmioyrgia aytonomoy Ypoyrgeioy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy, opvs hdh ayth th stigmh yparxei stis xvres toy Israhl kai ths Italias". To aytonomo Ypoyrgeio Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy, eipe, xvris na xreiazetai polla xrhmata, mporei -kai kena kybernhtika ktiria yparxoyn alla kai me metatajeis ypallhlvn apo ta Ypoyrgeia Eunikhs Oikonomias, Paideias kai Eunikhs Amynhs na stelexvuei- na diauetei aytoteleis Dieyuynseis, vste na ejyphretoyntai oi omogeneis, xvris th daidalvdh grafeiokratia, thn opoia shmera yfistantai, otan ueloyn na mauoyn an kapoios ypoxreoytai na yphrethsei h na enhmervuoyn gia uemata Paideias, ependysevn klp. "'Etsi ua megistopoihuei oxi mono to dynamiko tvn apantaxoy Ellhnvn ths Diasporas alla kai ua ylopoihuoyn oi epvfeleis protaseis amfidroma, anti na nekrvnontai diaueseis kai epiuymies gia amoibaia epikoinvnia ths Mhtropolhs me ton Ellhnismo ths Diasporas". [24] GEVRG.DOLIANITHS: DHMIOYRGHSE BHMA-BHMA MIA TEQASTIA BIBLIOUHKH ME 65.000 TITLOYS-EIDIKES ENOTHTES GIA LOGOTEXNIA KAI OLYMPIAKOYS AGVNESH ekuesh toy Omogeneiakoy Typoy ,poy leitoyrgei sta plaisia toy Symboylioy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy,sto periptero ths Emporikhs Trapezas,sto xvro ths DEU,apotypvnei me anaglyfo tropo thn prospaueia dhmioyrgias poy kataballetai apo toys Apodhmoys Ellhnes,na diathrhsoyn thn ellhnikh glvssa kai thn eunikh toys syneidhsh.Einai ena panorama tvn drasthriothtvn toy ,apantaxoy ths ghs Ellhnismoy kai dikaia sygkentrvnei to uaymasmo tvn episkeptvn. H ekuesh,omvs ayth den ua htan dynaton na ginei an den yphrxe o anurvpos poy sta teleytaia 30 xronia ekane skopo ths zvhs toy th sygkentrvsh kai thn katagrafh olvn aytvn tvn entypvn.O Gevrgios Dolianiths,ekpaideytikos,prvhn sxolarxhs,opvs aytoxarakthrizetai,gia 30 kai pleon xronia,anakalyptei kai sygkentrvnei kaue biblio,kaue entypo,poy afora oxi mono ton Apodhmo Ellhnismo,alla kai thn idia thn ellhnikh pneymatikh zvh. "Ayth th stigmh exv 65.000 titloys biblivn kai fylladivn,poy kalyptoyn shmantikes enothtes ths ellhnikhs pneymatikhs drasthriothtas" eipe sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsevn."Arkei na sas pv oti monon gia thn enothta ths ellhnikhs myuologias exv 800 titloys biblivn.Alloys 16.000 titloys poy anaferontai sthn ellhnikh logotexnia.Kai ua prepei na shmeivsv ,oti prospauv na katagracv th logotexnikh drasthriothta mias oloklhrhs epoxhs,xvris na epimenv sth sygkentrvsh ergvn gnvstvn logotexnvn h poihtvn." Anamesa stis enothtes,opvs tonizei o idios,yparxoyn 5.000 titloi poy anaferontai sthn Arxaia Ellada kai alla tosa peripoy gia thn enothta istoria- filosofia.Sthn terastia ayth bibliouhkh jexvristh uesh exei h enothta toy Typoy me 6.000 tiltoys entypvn. "Mazeca apo kaue gvnia osa polytima biblia mporesa na brv.Mono apo thn Aigypto sygkentrvsa 1500 biblia,poy omvs synodeyontai kai me meletes gia th drash toy ellhnismoy." Sto panorama ayto ths istorias toy Ellhnismoy periopth uesh exei to arxeio anabivshs tvn Olympiakvn Agvnvn."Perilambanei diaxronika thn ejelijh ths prospaueias poy egine ton 19o aivna gia thn anabivsh tvn Olympiakvn Agvnvn,me idiaiterh emfash sto uesmo tvn "Olympivn" poy apetelesan ton propompo tvn sygxronvn Olympiadvn.Eixa thn timh na ekuesv to arxeio ayto se polles poleis ,opoy eginan oi Olympiakoi Agvnes,xeimerinoi kai kanonikoi,akomh kai sto moyseio toy Pekinoy." Mia allh shmantikh enothta poy kalyptetai einai ayth toy epanastatikoy Typoy kai tvn epomenvn xronvn. " Yparxei mia plhrhs kalych tvn proepanastatikvn xronvn,toso apo ta entypa toy ejvelladikoy elllhnismoy osoa kai apo ta entypa poy ekdidontan sthn Ellada.Ekeino poy leipei einai o Typos sth diarkeia ths Epanastashs toy 1821 kai tvn prvtvn metepanastatikvn xronvn.S'ayto epikentrvnetai h prospaueia.Einai d}sjokg,afoy kapoia entypa exoyn xauei isvs gia panta.Ua prepei ,omvs na tonisv,oti apo thn periodo ths Epanastashs mexri to telos toy 19oy aivna,yphrje mia anuhsh toy Typoy genikvs.Otan klhuhka apo to Dhmo Auhnaivn na organvsv mia ekuesh gia ton Typo ths periodoy tvn 150 xronvn ,apo thn anakyryjh ths Auhnas vs prvteyoysas toy Ellhnikoy Kratoys,sygkentrvsa 3.000 titloys entypvn,apo ta opoia ta 500 eixan ekdouei to 19o aivna.Einai terastio to noymero,an skefuei kaneis thn plhuysmiakh antistoixia ths epoxhs ekeinhs." O k.Dolianiths den krybei pantvs kai thn apogohteysh toy.Thn pikra toy,giati opvs leei "sthn Ellada xanontai oi eykairies".Anaferetai sthn epoxh 1980-81. "Tote ekana sthn tote kybernhsh kai ston armodio ypoyrgo Proedrias ths Kybernhshs thn protash na xarisv olo to arxeio sto Kratos gia na dhmioyrghuei to Idryma Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy.Ystera apo syzhthseis,anaboles,epitropes kai kauysterhseis h eykairia xauhke.To parhgoro gia mena einai oti tvra,estv kai arga,mpainei to prvto liuaraki gia th dhmioyrgia toy SAE.Omvs menei h pikria,oti sthn Ellada den ekmetalleyomaste tis eykairies." Ekpaideytikos o idios "apexei apo to 1982 apo ayto poy onomazetai epaggelmatikh ekpaideysh sthn Ellada". "Me lyph moy thn onomazv genoktonia" ypogrammizei."Den einai dynaton na exoyme epilejei gia thn epaggelmatikh mas ekpaideysh mia lejh "institoyto" h opoia einai h monh mh ellhnikh lejh,sto synolo tvn lejevn poy xrhsimopoioyntai pagkosmivs gia thn ekpaideysh.Stelnoyme ta paidia sta legomena IEK kai sthn oysia xanoyn dyo xronia,poy den ta anagnvrizei kaneis.Den einai dynaton na pairnoyn ptyxio ta paidia mas apo ta TEI ,na ta dexontai ta jena Panepisthmia gia metaptyxiakes spoydes kai meis edv na ta katatassoyme,ystera apo ejetaseis sto deytero etos tvn AEI.Dystyxvs,mono sthn Ellada ginontai ayta ta pragmata." |