MPA NEWS (02/12/1995)

From: Macedonian Press Agency <[email protected]>

Macedonian Press Agency Directory

ENHMERVTIKO DELTIO EIDHSEVN TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY

Uessalonikh 2 Dekembrioy 1995

[A] ESVTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJVTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] NEA TOY S.A.E.

TITLOI EIDHSEVN

PERIEXOMENA

[A] ESVTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[B] EJVTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[G] NEA TOY S.A.E.

[A] ESVTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[01] BELTIVSH SHMEIVUHKE STHN ANAPNEYSTIKH LEITOYRGIA TOY PRVUYPOYRGOY

Beltivsh yparxei sthn anapneystikh leitoyrgia toy Andrea Papandreoy. To meshmeriano iatriko anakoinvuen anaferei: "H genikh katastash toy Prvuypoyrgoy paramenei ametablhth kai kata to perasmeno 24vro. H aimokauarsh me ton texnhto nefro synexizetai kai apodidei ikanopoihtika. H anapneystikh leitoyrgia ejakoloyuei na yposthrizetai apo ton anapneysthra se mikrotero omvs baumo. Opvs eixe proapofasistei, topouethuhke gastrikos kauethras xues to brady gia thn plhresterh diatrofh toy asuenoys.

[02] SOBAROTHTA KAI ENOTHTA SYNISTA STO PASOK KAI TA MELH TOY O EYAGGELOS BENIZELOS

Gia anagkh syllogikhs sobarothtas toy PASOK kai atomikhs tvn melvn toy thn vra poy o prvuypoyrgos dinei th maxh gia th zvh toy ekane logo me apogeymatinh toy dhlvsh o ypoyrgos Metaforvn kai Epikoinvnivn, Eyaggelos Benizelos, klhueis na sxoliasei ta fhmologoymena senaria sxetika me thn diadoxh toy Andrea Papandreoy sthn hgesia toy kybernvntos kommatos. ''O Andreas Papandreoy dinei th maxh ths zvhs poy sygkinei olon ton ellhniko lao anejarthta apo politikes topouethseis'' eipe o k.Benizelos. ''Kai emeis taytoxrona prepei na dinoyme th maxh ths sobarothtas mas, ths enothtas mas kai ths politikhs mas eparkeias. Kai ayto afora to PASOK synolika kai ton kauena mas atomika''.

[03]G.PAPANDREOY: "H KATASTASH TOY PRVUYPOYRGOY EINAI STAUERH KAI AISIODOJOYME"

"H katastash toy Prvuypoyrgoy einai stauerh kai aisiodojoyme", dhlvse to prvi apo th Uessalonikh o ypoyrgos Paideias, Givrgos Papandreoy, apantvntas se ervthsh toy Makedonikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsevn, gia to an h shmerinh paroysia toy sth Uessalonikh, para tis dyskoles vres poy perna o Prvuypoyrgos, mporei na eklhfuei vs shmadi aisiodojias gia thn ygeia toy Andrea Papandreoy. O ypoyrgos Paideias hrue sth Uessalonikh gia na symmetasxei stis ergasies toy Organvtikoy Synedrioy toy Symboylioy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy.

Apantvntas de se ervthsh gia to kata poso h apoysia toy Prvuypoyrgoy ephreazei to Synedrio, o ypoyrgos Paideias tonise oti o idios o prvuypoyrgos ua huele para poly na brisketai sto synedrio dioti: "panta pisteye ston Ellhnismo ths Diasporas, alla kai aisuanetai meros ths Diasporas kai tekno toy Ellhnismoy ths Diasporas".

[04] XARTHS POY PAROYSIAZEI TA SKOPIA VS "MAKEDONIA" KYKLOFORHSE ME EYUYNH TOY YPOYRGEIOY EUNIKHS OIKONOMIAS

Xarths ths Balkanikhs ,poy paroysiazei thn Ellada vs "pylh pros th balkanikh endoxvra" alla taytoxrona jai ta Skopia vs "Makedonia" kykloforhse xues,me eyuynh toy ypoyrgeioy Eunikhs Oikonomias,kata thn enarjh tvn ergasivn toy synedrivn apodhmvn epixeirhmativn,sto synedriako kentro ths DEU.

To entypo poy prokalese poikila sxolia kai aganakthsh metajy tvn apodhmvn,moirasthke stoys synedroys apo to stant toy ypoyrgeioy Eunikhs Oikonomias kai exei titlo "Ependyontas sthn Ellada" anaferei xarakthristika: "Ellada.Strathgikh uesh: Pylh sta balkanika krath.Skalopati pros thn kentrikh kai anatolikh Eyrvph,th Mesh Anatolh kai thn Afrikanikh hpeiro."

Sto xarth omvs,emfanizontai monon oi poleis ths notias Elladas Auhna,Patra,Rodos ,Hrakleio,xvris na ginetai kammia anafora ston boreioelladiko xvro kai idiaitera th Uessalonikh,opoy drasthriopoioyntai oi perissoteres kai megalyteres etairies poy exoyn dieisdysei stis agores tvn balkanikvn xvrvn.

Oi apodhmoi ependytes,poy phran to entypo sxoliasan arnhtika thn yparjh kai th dianomh toy xarth kai tonizan xarakthristika,oti env aytoi stis xvres toys prospauoyn me kaue tropo na antikroysoyn thn opoia anuellhnikh propaganda poy ekdhlvnetai idivs apo th skopianh pleyra,to ypoyrgeio Eunikhs Oikonomias kykloforei xarth,apo egklhmatikh ameleia kapoivn "aneyuynoypeyuynvn" poy baftizei ta Skopia "Makedonia" kai oysiastika torpillizei thn eunikh prospaueia poy ginetai ayth thn vra apo thn ellhnikh kybernhsh.

Bebaivs,anagnvrizetai oti den mporei na katalogistei eyuynh sthn politikh hgesia toy ypoyrgeioy,afoy den einai dynaton oi ypoyrgoi na asxoloyntai kai na elegxoyn ta diafora entypa poy ekdidontai.Omvs,ua prepei na anazhthuoyn oi ypeyuynoi kai na katalogistoyn oi eyuynes,gia na mhn emfanistoyn sto mellon paromoia peristatika.

[05] DEN EPHREAZONTAI OI OIKONOMIKOI DEIKTES APO THN KATASTASH YGEIAS TOY PRVUYPOYRGOY

Dhlvseis gia thn Oikonomia kai ta esvkommatika toy PASOK, ekanan pros toys dhmosiografoys oi ypoyrgoi Emporioy k. Nikos Akritidhs, Emporikhs Naytilias k. Givrgios Katsifaras kai Toyrismoy k. Nikos Shfoynakhs. O k. Akritidhs eipe, oti sta dyo teleytaia 24vra parathrhuhkan ueamatikes ayjhseis stoys deiktes toy xrhmatisthrioy yphrje epanapatrismos kefalaivn kai apotypvuhke eikona asfaleias tis Eunikhs Oikonomias. Gia ths esvkommatikes kinhseis sto PASOK, o k. Akritidhs ektima, oti exei enisxyuei, sto ychlotero baumo, h uelhsh gia diathrhsh ths enothtas.

O k. Katsifaras epishmane, oti h katastash ths ygeias toy Prvuypoyrgoy, den ephreazei tis ejelijeis stoys deiktes ths Oikonomias. Prosuese o Ypoyrgos Naytilias, oti, =93to PASOK me ton Andrea Papandreoy, toy opoioy h katastash ths ygeias beltivnetai, ua proxvrhsei envmeno se mia paragvgikh deyterh dietia kai ua janakerdisei ki =93allh tetraetia=94

O k. N. Shfoynakhs parathrhse oti, env kata tis pq~ter hmeres ths asueneias toy k. A.Papandreoy yphrje kapoia kamch stoys deiktes toy Xrhmatisthrioy, grhgora jeperasthke, vste na epaneluei h Oikonomia sthn stauerothta.

Gia tis esvkommatikes kinhseis, o k.Shfoynakhs perioristhke na dhlvnei, oti =93den einai fronimo na milame shmera gia alla uemata=94.

[06] EPAFH ME TIS GYNAIKES THS BALKANIKHS EPIDIVKEI H DIAKOMMATIKH EPITROPH GYNAIKVN UESSALONIKHS

Epafh me tis gynaikes ths Balkanikhs epidivkei h diakomatikh epitroph gynaikvn toy nomoy Uessalonikhs prokeimenoy na askhuei piesh stis kybernhseis gia na ejasfalistoyn kai na edraivuoyn synuhkes eirhnikhs diabivshs dikaiosynhs kai sebasmoy tvn anurvpinvn dikaivmatvn sthn perioxh. Gia thn epiteyjh tvn stoxvn toys oi gynaikes ths diakommatikhs epitrophs, h opoia dhmioyrghuhke ston Martio toy 95 apo gynaikes energa stelexh apo to PASOK, thn Nea Dhmokratia, thn Politikh Anoijh kai ton Synaspismo, diorganvnoyn sth Uessalonikh seira ekdhlvsevn.

H prvth apo tis ekdhlvseis aytes ua pragmatopoihuei sth Uessalonikh th Deytera sthn aiuoysa "Uessalonikh Pallas" kai ua exei vs antikeimeno thn enhmervsh tvn gynaikvn gia ta apotelesmata ths D'Pagkosmias diaskechs gynaikvn poy pragmatopoihuhke sto Pekino.

H diakomatikh epitroph einai ena organo anoixto kai prosito se oloys env kyrios stoxos ths einai na ekprosvpeitai se ayth to synolo tvn politikvn sxhmatismvn. "Syndetikos krikos kai koinh syneidhsh tvn melvn ths einai oti "Osa mas envnoyn einai perissotera apo ekeina poy mas xvrizoyn". Eimaste pepeismenes oti mesv enos kalopistoy dialogoy kai sebomenes thn prosvpikothta kai thn diaforetikothta ths kaue mias apo emas, mporoyme na broyme apanthseis sta koina problhmata, poy kauhmerina antimetvpizoyme. Den diekdikoyme pronomia alla th dynatothta na anaptyssoyme eleyuera tis ikanothtes mas" epishmanetai se anakoinvsh ths diakommatikhs epitrophs

[07] IKANOPOIHTIKA MPOREI NA ANTIMETVPISTEI H GHRANSH TOY DERMATOS XVRIS NYSTERI

H ghransh toy dermatos einai ena anapofeykto fainomeno poy mporei omvs na antimetvpistei me ikanopoihtikh epityxia xvris nysteri epishmane kata th diarkeia toy prvtoy synedrioy iatrikhs aisuhtikhs o anaplhrvths kauhghths dermatologias toy panepisthmioy Auhnvn k Andreas Katsampas. Oi meuodoi poy xrhsimopoioyntai gia thn beltivsh h kai plhrh apokatastash tvn rytidvn xvris nysteri einai h dermatoapojesh, basei prosuetikvn oysivn opvs to kollagono kai to lipos, xhmiko phlingk me diafores oysies, leizer kai retinoiko ojy se diafores pyknothtes.

Symfvna me ton k Katsampa h ghransh toy dermatos wyq_fetai se gonidiakh poy einai anapofeykth kai thn periballontikh h opoia mporei na prolhftei kai na antimetvpistei. O shmantikoteros paragvn toy periballontos poy enoxopoieitai gia thn ghransh einai h hliakh yperivdhs aktinobolia. To derma me thn epidrash toy xronoy kai ths yperivdoys aktinobolias yfistatai tetoies istologikes metaboles poy katalhgoyn sta gnvsta klinika shmeia ths ghranshs dhladh sthn emfanish skoyrvn kai leykvn khlidvn, eyryaggeivn, anelastikothtas, jhrothtas meivshs ths uermokrasias kai oristika sthn emfanish toy xarakthristikoteroy shmeioy ths ghranshs tvn rytidvn.

Gia thn antimetvpish tvn shmeivn ths ghranshs xreiazetai prolhch kyrivs apofygh ths kataxrhsevs toy hlioy apo thn paidikh hlikia kai uerapeia. H uerapeia tvn ekdhlvsevn ths ghranshs perilambanei: thn antimetvpish ths jhrothtas me th xrhsh katallhlvn kremvn, thn antimetvpish tvn skoyrvn khlidvn me th xrhsh leykantikvn oysivn, th xrhsh ths xhmikhs dermatoapojeshs, th xrhsh leizer, thn antimetvpish eyryaggeivn me th xrhsh leizer kai diauermias kai thn antimetvpish tvn rytidvn.

[B] EJVTERIKES EIDHSEIS

[08] TA EIRHNEYTIKA STRATEYMATA STH BOSNIA UA ANTIMETVPISOYN KINDYNOYS EJAITIAS THS YPARJHS NARKVN STHN PERIOXH

Toys kindynoys poy diatrexoyn ta eirhneytika strateymata poy ua egkatastauoyn sth Bosnia meta thn symfvnia toy Nteiton, apo thn yparjh ekatommyrivn narkvn poy einai uammenes sthn perioxh, epishmainei me prvtoselido dhmosieyma ths h amerikanikh efhmerida "Usa Today".

H efhmerida kanei logo gia thn yparjh eji ekatommyrivn narkvn sthn perioxh kai tonizei oti para tis prospaueies poy kataballontai apo eidikoys me ejeidikeymenoys anixneytes gia ton kauarismo ths, entoytois, opvs apofainetai, "den mporei na yparjei apolyth prostasia".

Idiaitera de epikindynh perioxh uevrei thn Toyzla, opoy ua egkatastauoyn oi 20.000 Amerikanoi kai katalhgontas ekfrazei foboys oti ta amerikanika strateymata "ua antimetvpisoyn ton idio kindyno poy antimetvpisan sto Bietnam opoy ena 60% Amerikanvn strativtvn peuanan h traymatisthkan apo ekrhjh narkvn".

[09] SARANTA PENTE XILIADES ALBANOI ALLAJAN TA ONOMATA TOYS SE ELLHNIKA

Sarapente xiliades Albanoi polites allajan thn teleytaia pentaetia ta onomata toys se ellhnika, symfvna me dhmosieyma ths albanikhs efhmerida "Rilintia".

Kata thn anejarthth albanikh efhmerida "Koxa Gione" dyo einai kyrivs oi logoi poy odhgoyn toys Albanoys na epizhtoyn thn allagh toy onomatos toys: "Ta plasta onomata poy xrhsimopoioyn oi Albanoi poy ergazontai sthn Ellada kai ta opoia xrhsimopoioyn gia tis kataueseis toys stis Trapezes. Gia na aposyroyn omvs ta xrhmata prepei na allajoyn ta onomata toys, afoy prepei na einai ekeina poy eixan dhlvsei stis trapezes. Akomh polloi Albanoi baftisthkan ta teleytaia xronia se ekklhsies ths Albanias h ths Elladas kai tvra protimoyn na exoyn kai sto Lhjiarxeio to onoma poy phran sth baftish toys".

Endeiktikos ths epiuymias tvn Albanvn gia allagh toy onomatos toys einai o ariumos tvn aithsevn poy katateuhkan mesa se ena mhna. Opvs shmeivnei h "Rilintia" mono sta Tirana katateuhkan 152 aithseis env se olh th xvra katametrhuhkan 2000. To tetramhno Ioylios-Oktvbrios egkriuhkan epta xiliades aithseis gia allagh tvn albanikvn onomatvn se ellhnika.

H idia efhmerida anaferei oti to megalytero pososto tvn aithsevn, to 70% proerxetai apo kopeles hlikias 17-30 poy ergazontai sthn Ellada, thn Italia kai th Germania, shmeivnei h "Repoymplika".

[10] H PARADOSIAKH MESOGEIAKH DIATROFH MEIVNEI TOYS RYUMOYS UNHSIMOTHTAS

H paradosiakh mesogeiakh diatrofh meivnei toys ryumoys unhsimothtas opvs prokyptei apo makroxronia ereyna poy diejhgage o Ellhnas kauhghths sto Harvard School of Public Health k.Dhmhtrhs Trixopoylos.

H ereyna h opoia dhmosieyetai sth bretanikh iatrikh epiuevrhsh "British Medical Journal", anaferetai sth diatrofh poy akoloyuei o kosmos se agrotikes perioxes ths Elladas katanalvnontas liges posothtes kreatos, galaktomikvn proiontvn, koresmenvn liparvn kai megales posothtes froytvn, laxanikvn kai sithrvn.

Sthn ereyna poy pragmatopoihse o k.Trixopoylos me toys synergates toy, parakoloyuhuhke h diatrofh 182 hlikivmenvn Ellhnvn agrotvn epi 6 xronia kai anakalyfuhke oti aytoi poy akoloyuoyn thn paradosiakh mesogeiakh diatrofh, eixan ryumo unhsimothtas mikrotero kata to hmisy apo ekeinoys poy akoloyuoysan diaita prosarmosmenh se dytika protypa.

[11] O YPOYRGOS EJVTERIKVN THS SLOBENIAS STA SKOPIA

Thn apofash ths kybernhshs toy na anagnvrisei thn Omospondiakh Dhmokratia Gioygkoslabias, gnvstopoihse o ypoyrgos Ejvterikvn ths Slobenias Igkniats Gkolop ston omologo toy skopiano ypoyrgo Stebo Tserbenkofski, kata th synanthsh toys sta Skopia.

O k.Gkolop dieykrinhse vstoso oti h apofash ths anagnvrishs den shmainei kai paraithsh ths diekdikhshs ths Slobenias sth dianomh ths perioysias ths Gioygkoslabias.

Kata th diarkeia ths episkechs toy sta Skopia o ypoyrgos Ejvterikvn ths Slobenias eixe jexvristes synanthseis kai me toys ypoyrgoys Amynas kai Eunikhs Oikonomias, Mplagkogie Xatzinski kai Gianne Miliofski antistoixa.

Stis synomilies poy eixe me ton ypoyrgo Amynas syzhthuhke diejodika h symfvnia toy Nteiton env egine idiaiterh anafora sthn apofash toy Symboylioy Asfaleias gia thn arsh toy empargko tvn oplvn stis xvres ths prvhn Gioygkoslabias.

Oi energeies poy prepei na akoloyuhuoyn gia th diekdikhsh ths perioysias ths Gioygkoslabias htan to antikeimeno tvn synomilivn poy eixe o Slobenos ypoyrgos me ton omologo toy ypoyrgo Eunikhs Oikonomias tvn Skopivn. H efhmerida "Noba Makentonia" grafei oti yphrje taytish tvn apocevn toys kai opvs tonisthke h Slobenia ua zhthsei apo tis jenes trapezes na pagvsoyn tis kataueseis ths Gioygkoslabias mexri na epilyuei to zhthma.

[12] DIADOXIKES EPISKECEIS STHN ITALIA, BATIKANO KAI ALBANIA UA PRAGMATOPOIHSEI O Z.ZELEF

Diadoxikes episkeceis sthn Italia, Batikano kai thn Albania ua pragmatopoihsei o proedros ths Boylgarias Zelioy Zelef apo tis 4 mexri tis 8 Dekembrioy.

Kata thn episkech toy sthn Italia o k.Zelef ua exei synomilies me ton omologo toy Italo proedro k.Skalfaro env sto Batikano ua ginei dektos apo ton Papa Ivannh-Paylo B'.

Sthn Albania, teleytaio staumo ths periodeias toy, o k.Zelef ua synanthuei me ton omologo toy Albano proedro Sali Mperisa prokeimenoy na syzhthsoyn tis leptomereies ths symfvnias poy synypegracan sth Nea Yorkh kai oi proedroi ths Toyrkias kai ths PGDM, gia thn kataskeyh toy odikoy ajona1 Dyrraxioy- Kvnstantinoypolhs.

[G] NEA APO TO S.A.E.

[13] OI ANAPTYJIAKOI STOXOI TOY MAKEDONIKOY PRAKTOREIOY EIDHSEVN STHN POREIA PROS TO ETOS 2.000

Stoys anaptyjiakoys stoxoys toy Makedonikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsevn, sthn poreia toy pros to etos 2.000, anaferuhke sthn omilia toy sto idrytiko synedrio toy Symboylioy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy, o Genikos Dieyuynths toy MPE k.Spyros Koyzinopoylos, ypogrammizontas oti stoys stoxoys toy praktoreioy perilambanetai kai h filodojia na dynamvsei kai na ayjhsei thn prosfora toy pros ta Omogeneiaka mesa enhmervshs, ton apodhmo ellhnismo genikotera.

Opvs tonise sthn arxh ths omilias toy o k.Koyzinopoylos, to MPE dhmioyrghuhke to 1991, me elaxistoys oikonomikoys poroys, xvris ylikotexnikh ypodomh, alla me ena filodojo stoxo: Na akoygetai pio dynath h fvnh toy Makedonikoy Ellhnismoy, h fvnh tvn zvntanvn dynamevn toy boreioelladikoy xvroy. Kai parallhla na proballontai oi anejantlhtes dynatothtes poy krybei to epixeirhmatiko, pneymatiko, episthmoniko kai politismiko dynamiko ths Makedonias kai ths Urakhs. Gia to megalo anoigma pros ta Balkania, thn anatolikh Eyrvph kai tis Dhmokraties ths pareyjeinias zvnhs.

Ena apo ta filodoja sxedia toy Makedonikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsevn, einai na apotelesei "gefyra" me ton apodhmo Ellhnismo, opoy ki an brisketai aytos, se kaue shmeio ths ghs, symballontas se mia pio oysiastikh diasyndesh toy me thn patrida kai idivs sthn enhmervsh toy gia tis ependytikes eykairies, thn oikonomikh zvh kai thn pneymatikh kai kallitexnikh kinhsh sthn Ellada, ta Balkania, kai tis xvres ths Paraeyjeinias zvnhs kai ths Meshs Anatolhs. "Stoxos poy gia mas apotelei proklhsh gia to shmera kai to ayrio, apo thn vra poy s'ayth edv thn polh, thn edra toy Makedonikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsevn, egkauistatai kai h edra toy Symboylioy shmera kai ayrio toy Koinoboylioy toy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy", tonise.

To Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsevn, einai to prvto ellhniko meso enhmervshs poy emfanisthke sto Internet sta plaisia ths ekmetalleyshs tvn nevn texnologivn ston tomea ths plhroforhshs, kauvs apo tis 22 Aprilioy, eixe arxisei na apostellei kauhmerina, mesv Internet, ta eidhseografika toy deltia sta agglika kai ta ellhnika.

Gia thn kalyterh ejyphrethsh tvn anagkvn toy, to Lajedomij| Praktoreio Eidhsevn proxvrhse se mia aytonomh paroysia sto Internet. Edv kai deka hmeres, arxise na leitoyrgei dokimastika stis egkatastaseis toy Praktoreioy, sth Uessalonikh, enas neos World Wide Web server, prokeimenoy se 24vrh bash na dioxeteyei sto dieunes ayto diktyo tis eidhseis kai to ypoloipo plhroforiako yliko toy MPE. Se ayton ton Web Server mporei na dei kaneis tis kauhmerines eidhseis toy Makedonikoy Praktoreioy sta ellhnika kai sta agglika. An pali diauetei ton katallhlo ejoplismo, mporei taytoxrona na akoysei to syntomo deltio eidhsevn ths hmeras sta ellhnika, sta agglika kai se akomh tesseris balkanikes glvsses: ta boylgarika, ta toyrkika, ta serbika kai ta roymanika. Syntoma de ua yparxoyn kai stis ypoloipes balkanikes glvsses.

Ta keimena tvn eidhsevn, alla kai ta hxografhmena syntoma deltia eidhsevn mporei na metaferei o opoiosdhpote ston ypologisth toy kai na ta anaparagei. Kati fysika poy ua dvsei th dynatothta stoys omogeneiakoys radiofvnikoys staumoys na metadidoyn aytoysia ta syntoma ayta hxografhmena deltia eidhsevn, xvris thn parembolh dikvn toys ekfvnhtvn. 'H pali ua bohuhsei radiostaumoys se eyaisuhtes perioxes ths xvras na metadidoyn eidhseis ektos apo ta ellhnika kai se kapoia allh balkanikh glvssa. Kai gia paradeigma, oi staumoi ths Januhs kai ths Komothnhs ua mporoyn na paizoyn kai to deltio eidhsevn sthn toyrkikh glvssa, proselkyontas akroathrio apo to moysoylmaniko plhuysmo ths perioxhs.

To MPE tis teleytaies hmeres ejedvse to mhniaio periodiko "Diaspora", sto plaisio panta toy stoxoy toy na apotelei "gefyra" me thn omogeneia. Env h eyaisuhsia poy deixnei to Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsevn sta eunika uemata kauvs kai se ekeina ths ellhnikhs omogeneias, to odhghse sthn prvtoboylia na dhmioyrghsei ston diko toy server, mia web home page gia to Symboylio toy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy (SAE) kai gia thn omogeneia genikotera. Telos to MPE exei proxvrhsei se synennohseis me dhmosioys organismoys kai shmantika politistika idrymata ths Boreias Elladas gia na toys ejasfalisei th dynatothta eisodoy sto Pagkosmio Diadiktyo, poy onomazetai Internet.

O Genikos Dieyuynths toy MPE anaferuhke kai sth dhmioyrgia mesa sto prvto ejamhno toy 1996, mias Balkanikhs Trapezas Plhroforivn. Me thn ylopoihsh ths Balkanikhs Trapezas Plhroforivn epidivketai na pesoyn ta teixh ston tomea ths plhroforhshs, poy yparxoyn shmera sta Balkania. Ki akomh, na anaptyxuei eyrytera h allhlokatanohsh, h filia kai h synergasia metajy olvn tvn xvrvn ths Xersonhsoy toy Aimoy, kauvs epishs kai h anaptyjh toy koinotikoy idevdoys stis xvres tvn Balkanivn.

Telos o k.Koyzinopoylos shmeivse oti to MPE, akoloyuei me almatvdh bhmata to anaptyjiako toy programma poy ua toy epitrecei mesa sthn epomenh dietia oxi mono na katastei aytarkhs alla kai kerdoforos organismos. Kai oso pio dynath ua ginetai h fvnh toy MPE, toso kai megalyterh, pio ajiopisth kai pio ousiastij^ ua mporei na einai kai h dioxeteysh plhroforhshs pros ta Omogeneiaka MME.

[14] DRASTIKES ALLAGES STON TROPO EKPAIDEYSHS TVN OMOGENVN EJHGGEILE O YPOYRGOS PAIDEIAS KATA THN OMILIA TOY STO SAE

Drastikes allages ston tropo antimetvpishs toy uematos ths ekpaideyshs, alla kai ths paideias genikotera toy Ellhnismoy ths diasporas ejhggeile o ypoyrgos Paideias, Gevrgios Papandreoy, kata thn prvinh omilia toy sto organvtiko synedrio toy Symboylioy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy, poy synexizetai sth Uessalonikh gia tetarth kata seira hmera. Oi allages aytes, opvs eipe o k.Papandreoy, periexontai sto neo nomosxedio gia thn paideia toy Ellhnismoy ths diasporas, to opoio exei hdh ypogracei kai prokeitai na katateuei pros chfish sth Boylh se syntomo xroniko diasthma.

Bash toy pros kauiervsh systhmatos ekpaideyshs tvn apodhmvn ua apotelei, opvs dieykrinise o ypoyrgos, h dikh toys symmetoxh kai ajiopoihsh, kai h antimetvpish tvn anagkvn kai idiaiterothtvn kaue perioxhs, se antiuesh me to mexri shmera efarmozomeno sygkentrvtiko montelo poy eixe vs epikentro toy tis apofaseis ths Auhnas.

Basika shmeia toy nomosxedioy, opvs eipe o k.Papandreoy, apoteloyn h ejasfalish ths desmeyshs ths ellhnikhs politeias gia sthrijh tvn diaforvn typvn kai morfvn organvshs ths ellhnikhs paideias sto ejvteriko kai provuhsh ths entajhs ths ellhnikhs glvssas sta ekpaideytika systhmata allvn xvrvn, h provuhsh tvn ellhnikvn sta sxoleia tvn xvrvn diamonhs tvn omogenvn, oxi mono gia toys Ellhnopaides, alla gia oloys toys polites tvn xvrvn aytvn - oi prooptikes gia thn opoia, iopvs shmeivse einai diaitera akles gia tis eyrvpaikes xvres - env idiaiterh barythta dinetai sta mesa sthrijhs ths ellhnikhs paideias sto ejvteriko me th synexish ths apostolhs ekpaideytikvn apothn Ellada, alla kai me syntajh programmatvn kai bohuhmatvn prosarmosmenvn stis anagkes kaue xvras ypodoxhs tvn omogenvn apo miktes epitropes toy ejvterikoy kai toy esvterikoy.

Epishs basei toy neoy nomosxedioy dhmioyrgeitai ''Institoyto Paideias Omogenvn kai Diapolitistikhs Ekpaideyshs'', to opoio ua einai epiteliko organo kai ua bohua metajy allvn sta programmata palinnostoyntvn kai sta programmata jenvn metanastvn, sth syggrafh nevn bohuhmatvn, sthn paragvgh programmatvn thlekpaideyshs, kai sthn epimorfvsh tvn ekpaideytikvn tvn sxoleivn toy ejvterikoy.

Idiaiterh barythta dinei to neo nomosxedio kai sthn enisxysh ths eyryterhs aktinobolias toy ellhnikoy politismoy kai paideias sto ejvteriko, basei ths synergasias tvn ekpaideytikvn forevn me to Idryma Ellhnikoy Politismoy, ths bohueias se idrymata tritobaumias ekpaideyshs opvs ta Kentra Ellhnikvn Spoydvn, ths ylopoihshs programmatvn antalllagvn mauhtvn kai ekpaideytikvn omogenvn kai allogenvn, kai tgr yposthrijhs ekmauhshs ellhnikvn apo allodapoys. Ston tomea ayto shmantikos ua einai, opvs shmeivuhke, o rolos toy Kentroy Ellhnikhs Glvssas, poy edreyei sth Uessalonikh.

To nomosxedio problepei akomh thn xorhghsh ypotrofivn kai xrhmatikvn epainvn se omogeneis kai allogeneis gnvstes ths ellhnikhs, env hdh to Kentro Ellhnikhs Glvssas, opvs tonise o k.Papandreoy, ekponei thn dhmioyrgia ''Pistopoihtikoy Ellhnomaueias''.

Parallhla, problepetai h dhmioyrgia toy ''Dieunoys Panepsithmioy toy Ellhnismoy'', to opoio se synexeia toy ''Ellhnikoy Anoixtoy Panepisthmioy'' - poy kauista dynath thn ej apostasevs ekpaideysh tvn ellhnopaidvn toy ejvterikoy - se prvth fash ua epitrepei thn antallagh mauhtvn kai ekpaideytikvn me panepisthmia ths Elladas, env ua apotelei ton pyrhna skechs kai ereynas se uemata Ellhnismoy.

Telos, o ypoyrgos Paideias ejefrase thn elpida oti syntoma ua einai dynath h diasyndesh tvn sxoleivn ths diasporas me to hlektroniko ekpaideytiko diktyo ''Thlemaxos''.

As shmeivuei oti stis allages poy problepei to nomosxedio perilambanetai kai h didaskalia ths istorias ths Kyproy sta sxoleia ths Elladas, env o k.Papandreoy taxuhke epishs yper ths didaskalias kai ths istorias toy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy.

Apo thn pleyra ths h ypoyrgos Paideias ths Kyproy, Klairh Aggelidoy, tonise oti to kyrio zhtoymeno ths epishmhs Kypriakhs politeias einai h anadeijh mias amfidromhs epikoinvnias me stoxo thn sthrijh ths ellhnikhs ekpaideyshs kai ths genikoterhs ellhnikhs paideias sto ejvteriko.

Sta sxedia toy kypriakoy ypoyrgeioy Paideias, opvs anefere, einai h dhmioyrgia Epimorfvtikoy Institoytoy gia thn epimorfvsh toy epitopioy ekpaideytikoy prosvpikoy sthn Agglia kai thn Aystralia, opoy brisketai h pleiochfia ths kypriakhs diasporas, kai h entajh sth leitoyrgia toy Paidagvgikoy Institoytoy Epimorfvshs, poy hdh leitoyrgei sthn Kypro, ths epimorfvshs tvn ekpaideytikvn toy ejvterikoy.

To kypriako ypoyrgeio Ejvterikvn, opvs anakoinvse h k.Aggelidoy, exei epishs apofasisei thn dhmioyrgia Uerinoy Sxoleioy gia ta paidia tvn Apodhmvn, env parallhla exei eishghuei sto Panepisthmio Kyproy th dhmioyrgia Tmhmatos ekmauhshs ths ellhnikhs glvssas vste na katastei dynath h foithsh se ayto tvn paidivn tvn apodhmvn.

Epishs, idiaitera shmantikh uevrei to kypriako ypoyrgeio Paideias thn ekpaideysh tvn Ellhnopaidvn ths tevs Sobietikhs Envshs kai sto plaisio ayto exei apofasisei thn filojenia apo tis arxes toy 1996 daskalvn apo thn Gevrgia, oi opoioi ua epimorfvuoyn sth didaskalia ths ellhnikhs glvssas.

[15] KINHTRA GIA KALYCH KENVN UESEVN SE OMOGENEIAKA SXOLEIA

Apanthseis se ervthmata poy euesan stis topohet^seir toys, sto uema =93Ekpaideysh kai Glvssa=94, oi synedroi ths Prvths Organvtikhs Syneleyshs toy Symboylioy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy stis prvines ergasies ths shmerinhs tetarths hmeras, edvse o ypoyrgos Paideias k.Givrgos Papandreoy.

Sthn arxh, o k.Papandreoy dieykrinise, oti sth xvra mas efarmozetai hdh ena eidiko programma toy Idrymatos Kratikvn Ypotrofivn gia toys apodhmoys episthmones, stoys opoioys ua dinetai dynatothta na apasxolhuoyn gia kapoio xroniko diasthma sto ypoyrgeio Paideias kai na mporoyn na eishgoyntai beltivseis.

Gia thn nomikh dynatothta epixorhghshs tvn edrvn Neoellhnikvn Spoydvn, o k.Papandreoy eipe, oti, h synergasia tvn ypoyrgeivn Ejvterikvn-Paideias kai Politismoy, ua parasxei thn dynatothta enisxyshs tvn edrvn aytvn, se synarthsh me thn anagkaia xrhmatodothsh.

Sto uema ths topouethshs ekpaideytikvn gia kalych uesevn se sxoleia toy ejvterikoy, o ypoyrgos Paideias anefere, oti den exei ekdhlvuei endiaferon, alla - prosuese- me to neo Nomosxedio toy ypoyrgeioy ua yparjoyn kinhtra tetoia, vste na kalyfuoyn oi kenes ueseis.

Anaferomenos o k.Papandreoy ston rolo poy diadramatizei to Oikoymeniko Patriarxeio eipe oti einai syntonistikos kai prosuese, oti to Fanari apotelei kentro anaforas ths enothtas tvn Oruodojvn Ekklhsivn, xvris dioikhtikes parembaseis, alla me xarakthra ypereuniko. Gia thn proseggish ths neas genias tvn apodhmvn Ellhnvn me to mhtropolitiko kentro ths patridas, o ypoyrgos Paideias epishmane, oti ta paidia ayta =93prepei na diamorfvnoyn eunikh prosvpikothta kai na mhn antimetvpizoyn kaue ti to ellhniko vs jeno=94.

O k.Papandreoy anaferuhke, epishs, sthn anagkh ajiopoihshs kataskhnvtikvn programmatvn, vste oi Ellhnopaides ths Diasporas na exoyn megalyterh kai pio amesh epafh me thn ellhnikh glvssa.

O ypoyrgos milhse kai gia katagrafh ths istorias toy Pontiakoy Ellhnismoy kai katalhgontas sthn omilia toy yposxeuhke thn ayjhsh tvn xrhmatikvn kondylivn toy ypoyrgeioy Paideias, gia thn ekpaideysh sto ejvteriko.

[16] SHMANTIKO GIA THN KYBERNHSH TO DIKTYO OMOGENEIA TYPOY

"H Ellhnikh kybernhsh exei plhrh syneidhsh ths shmasias poy exei to diktyo toy oimogeneiakoy typoy, tvn omogeneiakvn mesvn enhmervshs kauvs kai toy roloy poy paizete kai mporeite na paijete vs diamorfvtes oxi apla kai mono ths koinhs gnvmhs ths topikhs omogeneias alla kai vs diamorfvtes ths koinhs gnvmhs tvn koinvnivn poy sas filojenoyn poy einai oi koinvnies tvn xvrvn ypodoxhs" tonise o ypoyrgos Epikoinvnivn kai Metaforvn Eyaggelos Benizelos sto foroym gia ta MME poy pragmatopoihuhke sto plaisio toy SAE.

H baueia aisuhsh sebasmoy kai merimnas toy omogeneiakoy typoy exei ekfrastei eipe o k. Benizelos me polloys tropoys opvs h proikodothsh toy ypoyrgeioy T}pou me ola ta anagkaia kondylia ta opoia prepei na diateuoyn me svfrosynh kai me krithrio thn embeleia kai thn apodotikothta kaue mesoy enhmervshs, kauvs kai oi dynatothtes synergasias me thn ERT h opoia mporei na anaptyjei 3 drasthriothtes. "Ta radiofvnika programmata tvn braxevn kymatvn, poy einai h pio sygkinhtikh morfh epikoinvnias toy apodhmoy Ellhna me thn epishmh ellhnikh fvnh. Kanoyme mia prospaueia beltivshs ths texnikhs ypodomhs h opoia se megalo baumo diastayrvnetai kai me thn diakratikh symfvnia poy exei synafuei metajy Elladas kai HPA gia to nomiko kauestvs ths Fvnhs ths Amerikhs kai tvn synafvn radiofvnikvn drasthriothtvn me antallagma thn metafora enos megaloy meroys toy radiothleoptikoy ejoplismoy ths fvnhs ths Amerikhs sthn Ellhnikh radiofvnia thleorash" eipe o k. Benizelos.

Anaferomenos sto doryforiko programma ths ERT o k. Benizelos tonise oti einai adiko na antimetvpizetai vs en dynamei antagvnistiko pros ta omogeneiaka radiothleoptika MME afoy to radiofvniko programma ths ERT exei vs skopo na enhmervnei to apodhmo Ellhna gia to ti symbainei sthn Ellada env ta omogeneiaka MME einai perissotera prosanatolismena sta gegonota, tis katastaseis kai tis anagkes ths topikhs Ellhnikhs koinvnias. Epipleon h ERT, to Ypoyrgeio Typoy kai MME kai o OTE mesa apo thn texnikh toy ypodomh mporei na dieykolynei ta hlektronika omogeneiaka MME sthn anaptyjh ths dikhs toys drasthriothtas trofodotvntas me eikona kai hxo, me arxeiaka ylika me eidikes ekpompes me reportaz dinontas toys olh thn yposthrijh poy einai anagkaia toso apo pleyras texnikvn proypouesevn oso kai apo pleyras ylikoy, dhladh programmatos.

"Exoyme tis proypoueseis kai tis dynatothtes na anaptyjoyme aytes tis drasthriothtes kai ola ayta prepei na ypaxuoyn se ena megalo strathgiko stoxo poy einai h kinhtopoihsh ths ellhnikhs omogeneias etsi vste h Ellada na apokthsei tis kanonikes ths diastaseis sto dieunh xvro dhladh tis diplasies apo aytes poy exei" tonise sthn omilia toy o k. Benizelos.

O ypoyrgos Metaforvn kai Epikoinvnivn epishmane oti ua prepei na omologoyme tis esfalmenes epiloges toy pareluontos kai esfalmenh epilogh h opoia exei epiblhuei mexri shmera einai na uevroyme ta omogeneiaka MME vs ligo grafika h ligotera ajiopista kai sobara ap'oti ta Elladika MME h ta dieunh MME. H sxesh me ta omogeneiaka MME den einai sxesh elehmosynhs kai filanurvpias einai mia sxesh eilikrinoys yposthrijhs prospaueivn poy einai taytoxrona kai epixeirhmatikes alla kai eunikes.

Telos o k. Benizelos epishmane oti oi Ellhnes politikoi anejarthta apo kommatikh topouethsh exoyn poly baueia thn aisuhsh ths bohueias poy prosferei o apodhmos Ellhnas sthn prospaueia gia thn anaptyjh, eksygxronismo kai beltivsh ths xvras epishmainontas oti "ua htan lauos oi apodhmoi Ellhnes na ginoyn poly sympauhtikoi kai isxyroi filellhnes. Oi apodhmoi Ellhnes, loipon poy prepei na katapolemhsoyn to lijq|bio toy filellhnismoy kai na diathrhsoyn thn ajioprepeia ths eunikhs mas taytothtas moirazontai mazi mas thn idia koinh moira toy Ellhnismoy kai ayto prepei na to kanoyme me pisth, ajiopistia kai ajioprepeia".

"Den mporei na menoyme diarkvs ston asterismo ths gkrinias kai ths mizerias, prepei na perasoyme kai ston asterismo ths aytarkeias, thn opoia prepei na thn anazhthsoyme fysika akribvs epeidh prokeitai gia aytarkeia sto diko mas syllogiko eayto" katelhje o k. Benizelos.

[17] EPISHMANSEIS K.TRIARIDH STO FORUM OMOGENVN DHMOSIOGRAFVN

Idiaitera kaystikos htan o Ypoyrgos Makedonias - Urakhs Kvstas Triaridhs, anaferomenos stoys oroys me toys opoioys diamorfvnetai shmera h perirreoysa atmosfaira ths politikhs kai koinvnikhs zvhs toy topoy, kata th diarkeia parembashs toy stis ergasies toy Forum,Omogenvn dhmosiografvn.=93Den exoyme syneidhtopoihsei, profanvs, eipe, oti h xvra mas se ola ta uemata kineitai se oriako epipedo kai oti oi prodiagrafes toy pareluontos den apantoyn pleon stis shmerines anagkes=94.

Ermhneyontas, o k. Triaridhs, th sygxysh poy kyriarxei thn apedvse toso sthn oriakh leitoyrgia toy systhmatos , oso kai sthn ekrhjh, opvs eipe symmetoxhs sta koina, opoy , me to radiofvno kai thn thleorash oloi exoyn logo gia to kaue ti, xvris omvs, aytos o syndyasmos na odhgei sto =93dia tayta=94. Sth synexeia anarvthuhke gia to rolo tvn tagvn poy prepei na einai paidagvgikos kai na anadeiknyei ta stoixeia ekeina poy syneisferoyn sth diamorfvsh kaue fora mias symfvnias kai enos koinoy topoy.

=93Den to kanoyn, prosuese, giati ypeiserxetai o ypologismos toy opoioy kostoys kai blepoyme na yparxei ekmetalleysh apo thn politikh palaioy typoy kai th dhmosiografia sygxronoy typoy tvn fainomenvn vs agauvn ston polith poy trofodotei polyariuma proionta politikoy kai dhmosiografikoy logoy, ta opoia syntoma oi polites ua arxisoyn na aporriptoyn=94.

Vs anagkaies synuhkes, gia na yparjei apanthsh stis proklhseis ths epoxhs, o k. Triaridhs proteine na epixeirhuei na breuei enas =92=92koinos topos=92=92 epikoinvnias kai na epilegoyn praktikes lyseis me gnvmona thn logikh , afoy den yparxei h eniaia grammh.

=93H emmonh tvn M.M.E, tonise se allo shmeio o k. Triaridhs, sthn anadeijh gnvstvn kai oriakvn fainomenvn ths Ellhnikhs koinvnias, ua exei vs apotelesma thn epitash ths sygxyshs kai thn yiouethsh synthrhtikotervn epilogvn, oxi kata anagkh se politiko epipedo , opoy thn skytalh ua parei o adistaktos poy eynoeitai apo thn sygxysh, kauvs kai o askvn me paradosiako tropo politikh=94.

Katalhgontas o k. Triaridhs, ejefrase thn aisiodojia toy oti oi polloi skeptomenoi Ellhnes se olo ton kosmo , me sklhrh doyleia kai sobarothta, ua broyn telika ton anagkaio koino topo kai sta uemata toy Ap|dglou kai se alloys tomeis kai ua ajiopoihsoyn, vs to telos ths dekaetias tis eynoikes synuhkes poy yparxoyn.

[18] PIO SYGXRONH KAI ANAPTYGMENH H ELLADA TO 2.000 XARH STA 6.000 ERGA PNOHS POY PRAGMATOPOIOYNTAI SHMERA

Th sigoyria toy oti ta 6.000 erga pnohs poy pragmatopoioyntai shmera se olh thn ellhnikh epikrateia ua kanoyn thn Ellada pio sygxronh kai pio anaptygmenh, ejefrase shmera o ypoyrgos PEXVDE, Kvstas Lalivths, sthn omilia toy sthn organvtikh syneleysh toy Symboylioy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy sth Uessalonikh.

Gia na epiteyxuei ayto omvs, opvs eipe, xarakthristika tvra prepei na skeftoyme, na agvnistoyme kai na provuhsoyme tis lyseis kai na apanthsoyme egkaira kai uetika stis proklhseis ths epoxhs mas, poy einai proklhseis kosmogonikvn allagvn kai na prostatecoyme to koino mas mellon kai na dhmioyrghsoyme tis proypoueseis mias bivsimhs anaptyjhs poy ua prostateyei to periballon ua sebetai th fysh, ton Politismo kai ton anurvpo. Tvra ajizei na afypnistoyme kai na drasoyme oloi mazi, oi Ellhnes poy zoyn sthn Ellada kai oi Ellhnes ths diasporas.

Anaferomenos sta dyo megala erga poy einai entagmena sta dieyrvpaika diktya, dhladh stoys odikoys ajones Patras - Auhnas - Uessalonikhs - Eyzvnvn kai ths Egnatias Odoy, eipe pvs briskontai se plhrh ejelijh. To prvto ergo malista proypologismoy 300 dis stis arxes toy 1996 ua einai se plhrh anaptyjh.

Anaforika me thn Egnatia Odo, eipe pvs kataskeyazetai kai einai ypo dhmoprathsh to 60% tvn ergvn toy synolikoy programmatos poy antistoixei se 450 xiliometra kai einai proypologismoy 450 dis draxmvn.

O ypoyrgos PEXVDE, milhse epishs kai gia th dhmioyrgia toy Eunikoy Kthmatologioy sthn Ellada h opoia me thn Albania einai oi mones xvres ths Eyrvphs xvris Kthmatologio.

H syntajh toy opvs ypogrammise, exei arxisei se 160 dhmoys kai koinothtes se 34 nomoys ths xvras, perilambanei ektash peripoy 4,5 ekatommyrivn stremmatvn kai o proypologismos gia to 1995 kai 1996 anerxetai sta 12 dis peripoy.

Dieykrinise pantvs pvs h syntajh toy ua kalycei oloys toy dhmoys kai tis koinothtes ths xvres, dhladh kai ta 132 ekatommyria stremmata ths xvras mas, kai ua apaithuoyn gia ayto to ergo poroi peripoy 300 dis drx.

H prvth fash apo to 1995 evs to 1999 ua kalycei 1700 dhmoys kai koinothtes poy katalambanoyn ektash peripoy 50 ekatommyrivn stremmatvn kai xrhmatodoteitai apo eunikoys h koinotikoys poroys me pistvseis ycoys 80 dis.

Tonise malista pvs me th dhmioyrgia toy Eunikoy Kthmatologioy oloi oi titloi idiokthsias ua katoxyrvuoyn kai de ua mporoyn na amfisbhthuoyn apo kanenan.

Telos, o k Lalivths anaferuhke sth dhmioyrgia omogeneiakvn xvrivn sthn Ellada poy opvs eipe meta th dgliouqc_a toy Arkadikoy xvrioy poy apotelese thn ylopoihsh enos pilotikoy programmatos toy ypoyrgeioy se synergasia me toys apodhmoys exei hdh ekdhlvuei endiaferon apo apodhmoys Ellhnes gia dhmioyrgia xvrivn Apodhmvn sthn Hlia, Magnhsia, Januh kauvs kai se alles perioxes ths xvras.

[19] F.PETSALNIKOS: POLY MEGALOS O ROLOS THS EKKLHSIAS STH DIAXRONIKOTHTA TOY ELLHNISMOY

"Uevrv kai ektimv oti h paroysia, o rolos kai h symbolh ths ekklhsias sth diathrhsh toy Ellhnismoy mesa sth diaxronikothta ths poreias toy Ellhnismoy einai para poly megalos. Kai h shmasia ths kai o rolos ths ua einai kai gia to mellon toy Ellhnismoy ua einai para poly megalos", dhlvse o anaplhrvths ypoyrgos Paideias, Filippos Petsalnikos, apo th Uessalonikh, opoy phre meros stis ergasies toy organvtikoy synedrioy toy Symboylioy Apodhmoy Ellhnismoy.

O k.Petsalnikos xarakthrise th sygklhsh toy SAE vs idiaitera shmantikh, ektimvntas oti h prvth ayth synedriash exei oxi mono symbolikh, alla kai oysiastikh shmasia.