Me ton prvuypoyrgo Andrea Papandreoy synanthuhke to meshmeri o Arxiepiskopos Boreioy kai Notioy Amerikhs k. Iakvbos. Ta basika uemata poy syzhthuhkan htan ta eunika, oi ellhnoamerikanikes sxeseis kai to ellhnoskopiano.
O prvuypoyrgos se dhlvseis toy xarakthrise ejexoysa prosvpikothta ton arxiepiskopo Amerikhs o opoios, opvs eipe, "exei prosferei kai synexizei na prosferei to kyros kai thn epirroh toy stis eunikes mas ypoueseis".
O Arxiepiskopos Boreioy kai Notioy Amerikhs eyxaristhse me th seira toy thn kybernhsh gia thn empistosynh ths ston ellhnismo ths Amerikhs. To apogeyma o Arxiepiskopos ua episkefuei ton Proedro ths Neas Dhmokratias Miltiadh Ebert.
Symbolo eunikhs enothtas einai o Proedros ths Dhmokratias, eipe shmera o kybernhtikos ekprosvpos Eyaggelos Benizelos o opoios xarakthrise symbolikh kai ejairetikhs shmasias thn episkech toy sta akritika nhsia toy Aigaioy. Apantvntas se ervthsh sxetika me th synodeia toy k. Stefanopoyloy ek meroys ths kybernhshs mono apo ton Ypoyrgo Aigaioy o k. Benizelos dhlvse oti sthn periodeia toy k. Stefanopoyloy den eklhuhkan apo toys diorganvtes alloi ypoyrgoi ths kybernhshs.
Antikroyontas, ejalloy, apoceis symfvna me tis opoies h kybernhsh epexeirhse na dvsei barythta stis ekdhlvseis sth Flvrina antiprosvpeyomenh apo dekatesseris ypoyrgoys, o Ypoyrgos Typoy tonise :"h kybernhsh kanei ayto poy kanei kai den epikalyptei tis drasthriothtes toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias. De ua epikalycei, eipe, mia episkech toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias gia na paroysiasei thn kybernhtikh politikh".
Ervthueis ean oi anafores toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias gia to uema tvn ellhnotoyrkikvn sxesevn kai gia thn poreia ths Toyrkias sympiptoyn me tis ueseis ths kybernhshs o k. Benizelos shmeivse oti o Proedros ths Dhmokratias ekfrazei kata ton kalytero tropo tis ueseis ths kybernhshs. "Uevrv aytonothto kai dedomeno", eipe o k. Benizelos, "oti o proedros ths Dhmokratias ejefrase tis ueseis ths kybernhshs".
Th uesh oti einai fysiologiko gia mia syzygo prvuypoyrgoy na egkainiazei thn pinakouhkh mias polhs kai na apokalyptei enan andrianta toy Megaloy Alejandroy epeshmane shmera o kybernhtikos ekprosvpos Eyaggelos Benizelos. Shmeivse de oti h k. Lianh - Papandreoy symmeteixe aplvs se politistikes ekdhlvseis poy ginotan ston topo katagvghs ths.
O k. Benizelos xarakthrise fysiologika ola ta gegonota poy synebhsan kata th diarkeia tvn politistikvn ekdhlvsevn "Prespes '95" kai eipe oti ua prepei na pairnoyn tis pragmatikes toys diastaseis apo thn pleyra toy typoy.
H genikh grammateas toy KKE Aleka Paparhga synanthuhke shmera me antiprosvpeia tvn Serbvn ths Bosnias.Meta th synanthsh h k.Paparhga se dhlvseis ths tonise oti to KKE apantaei uetika sto dikaio aithma gia amhqypistij^ bohueia pros toys Serboys prosfyges,alla proeidopoihse oti h krish sth Bosnia den einai para o proualamos "ths megalhs peripeteias tvn lavn ths Balkanikhs,an oi HPA , h Eyrvpaikh Envsh kai to NATO den spasoyn telika ta moytra toys sta Balkania".
H k.paparhga tonise pvs "to kentriko problhma shmera prepei na einai h plhrhs apoxvrhsh olvn tvn jenvn strateymatvn apo thn perioxh kai h antistash sthn imperialistikh epembash poy ginetai me oloys toys tropoys, politikoys kai oikonomikoys".
Oson afora to oikonomiko problhma poy dhmioyrghuhke me thn krish sthn biomhxania h genikh grammateas toy KKE tonise oti "to problhma den einai na epilejei o ergazomenos anamesa sthn kratikopoihsh typoy N.D. h PASOK h sthn idivtikopoihsh kai oi dyo einai diaforetikes morfes ths idias politikhs,ayths poy ejyphretei ta kerdh tvn kapitalistvn kai toy pio sklhroy pyrhna tvn polyeunikvn.To problhma einai an ua synexizetai akauekth h politikh ejyphrethshs kai sthrijhs tvn kapitalistikvn kerdvn h ua anoijei o dromos gia mia politikh poy ua sthrizei kai ua ejyphretei apokleistika ton ergazomeno lao."
Thn kathgorhmatikh diabebaivsh toy Prvuypoyrgoy oti kaneis apo toys katoikoys tvn Grebenvn kai ths Kozanhs poy exoyn plhgei apo to seismo ths 13hs Maioy, de ua anagkastei na meinei to xeimvna se skhnes, metefere stoys katoikoys ths Knidhs, ths Aianhs kai toy Xrvmioy, o yfypoyrgos PEXVDE, Giannhs Tsaklidhs.
Epishmane de oti exei jekinhsei h kataskeyh 1700, symbatikvn kai prokataskeyasmenvn spitivn env syntoma ua egkatastauoyn kai 700 peripoy Containers, gegonos poy shmainei oti ua stegastoyn vs to xeimvna 2.500 peripoy oikogeneies.
Skopos ths episkechs toy k Tsaklidh stis plhgeises apo to seismo perioxes htan ta egkainia oikismvn prosvrinhs stegashs me Containers sthn Knidh kai thn Aianh kai h egkatastash ergolaboy sto Xrvmio gia thn kataskeyh symbatikvn katoikivn gia th monimh stegash seismopauvn toy sygkekrimenoy xvrioy.
O yfypoyrgos PEXVDE, stis omilies toy sta tria xvria, tonise akomh pvs h kybernhsh brisketai kai ua brisketai synexvs konta stoys seismopaueis kai ua antimetvpisei eynoika ola ta aithmata toys.
Ypogrammise de oti syntoma ua episkeftei tis seismoplhktes perioxes o anaplhrvths ypoyrgos Eunikhs Oikonomias, Givrgos Rvmaios gia na anakoinvsei ena eyrytato anaptyjiako programma.
Anaferomenos sthn kauysterhsh poy yphrje sthn enarjh kataskeyhs tvn symbatikvn katoikivn, shmeivse pvs ofeiletai sth makroxronia metaseismikh akoloyuia poy yphrxe me apotelesma na epitrapei apo toys mhxanikoys na arxisoyn oi ergasies meta to Dekapentaygoysto opote paroysiase to fainomeno yfesh.
Kataklyzontai ta Prvtodikeia ths kentrikhs kai dytikhs Makedonias apo ekatontades agvges, poy ypobaloyn ta uymata ths germanikhs katoxhs, ajivnontas thn apozhmivsh toys apo to germaniko kratos gia thn talaipvria poy ypesthsan oi idioi h th uanatvsh syggenikvn toys prosvpvn sth diarkeia ths nazistikhs katoxhs kai thn katastrofh h th diarpagh tvn perioysivn toys. Ypologizetai de oti mexri tis 12 Septembrioy 1995, opote lhgei h sxetikh prouesmia, oi agvges aytes ua jeperasoyn tis 5.000, dedomenoy oti oloklhrh h Makedonia, eixe metablhuei se "kranioy topo" apo toys xitlerikoys dhmioys, thn periodo 1941-44.
Hdh, ekatontades agvges ypoblhuhkan sta dikasthria ths boreioy Ellados omadika apo toys epizvntes toy olokaytvmatos tvn ebraivn ths Uessalonikhs, kauvs kai apo toys katoikoys xvrivn ths Makedonias, opvs o Xortiaths, h Kleisoyra, ta Megala Libadia Kilkis, to Mesoboyno Kozanhs, ta Nea Kerdylia Serrvn, oi Pyrgoi Eordaias k.a., poy oloklhrvtika katastrafhkan kai oi katoikoi toys ejontvuhkan apo toys eunikososialistes dhmioys. Env memonvmena, ypobalontai agvges apo toys syggeneis tvn ekatontadvn patrivtvn poy ektelesuhkan apo toys Germanoys stoys xvroys ektelesevn toy Genti-Koyle, toy "Payloy Mela", to "Kokkino spiti", to Galliko potamo k.a. Antiueta, paromoies agvges den dikaioyntai na katauesoyn oi syggeneis tvn uymatvn sthn anatolikh Makedonia kai th urakh, opoy anti ths germanikhs yphrxe boylgarikh katoxh.
Oi pauontes kai oi syggeneis tvn uymatvn ths germanikhs katoxhs, diekdikoyn apozhmivseis poy ftanoyn kata periptvsh mexri kai ta 50 ekatommyria draxmes.
Mono apo toys israhlites ths Uessalonikhs, ypeblhuhsan 450 agvges, oses einai shmera kai oi oikogeneies tvn israhlitvn poy apemeinan meta to frixto Olokaytvma tvn ebraivn ths Makedonikhs prvteyoysas. To 1943, oi nazi sygkentrvsan toys ebraioys ths Uessalonikhs kai sidhrodromikvs me bagonia gia th metafora zvvn, toys odhghsan sta xitlerika stratopeda sygkentrvshs. Apo ta 56.000 atoma poy ariumoyse prin ton polemo h ebraikh koinothta ths symprvteyoysas, apemeinan zvntanoi 1.950, env oi ypoloipoi ejontvuhkan sta krematoria toy Aoysbits, toy Maoytxaoyzen, toy Mpirkenaoy, toy Mpergken-Mpelsen kai tvn allvn stratopedvn ths frikhs.
"Den yparxei oikogeneia sthn koinothta mas poy na mhn exei ena h perissotera uymata apo toys nazi", shmeivnei sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsevn o proedros ths Israhlitikhs Koinothtas Uessalonikhs k. Andreas Sefixa. Ejhgvntas oti oi agvges, ypeblhuhsan sygkentrvtika mesv toy Kentrikoy Israhlitikoy Symboylioy Ellados. Env fysika, den ginetai logos ypobolhs agvgvn gia tis xiliades tvn ebraikvn oikogeneivn poy jeklhristhkan, xvris na meinei pisv oyte enas zvntanos.
O k. Sefixa, den einai kai toso aisiodojos, oti mporei na yparjei kapoio apotelesma apo tis agvges aytes. "To mono isvs ofelos poy mporei na prokycei, ua einai huiko, kauvs gia mia akomh fora ua anagnvrisuei h genoktonia poy dieprajan oi nazi", leei o pqo]dqor ths Israhlitikhs Koinothtas Uessalonikhs. An kai opvs parathrei, oi Germanoi den to polykatalabainoyn ayto. Ejhgei de thn oikogeneiakh toy periptvsh : Prin arxisoyn oi divgmoi, oi xitlerikoi arpajan to katasthma toy patera toy, to lehlathsan kai ton idio ton ekleisan sto stratopedo Payloy Mela, prin ton metaferoyn sth Germania. Otan prin merika xronia, ekdikasuhke se germaniko dikasthrio prosfygh ths oikogeneias Sefixa kata toy germanikoy kratoys poy zhtoyse apozhmivsh gia thn diarpagh ekeinh, oi germanoi dikastes, me bash kai ta stoixeia poy yphrxan, an kai dexuhkan oti pragmati ta lehlathmena emporeymata efygan apo th Uessalonikh gia th germania, entoytois aperrican thn agvgh me to aitiologiko oti den apodeiknyontan oti pragmati eftasan se kapoio germaniko sidhrodromiko staumo !!
Ua jeperasoyn tis 150 kai oi agvges uymatvn apo to martyriko Xortiath. O proedros ths Koinothtas Xortiath, dikhgoros k. Auanasios Aggelinoydhs, ejhgei : "Efoson hruhsan oi logoi ths anastolhs ths dikastikhs h allhs epidivjhs poy eixe synomologhuei metajy tvn kratvn ths Ellados kai ths Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias Germanias, me thn ypografh ths synuhkhs ths Mosxas, arxise pleon na trexei h prouesmia, kata to oysiastiko ellhniko dikaio, tvn pente etvn mesa sthn opoia dikaioyntai oi pauontes h oi syggeneis toys na askhsoyn ta dikaivmata toys, diaforetika paragrafontai. Etsi loipon stis 12 Septembrioy 1995, me arxh thn 12h Septembrioy 1990 lhgei h prouesmia kata thn opoia symfvna me to ellhniko dikaio prepei na ypoblhuoyn oi ajivseis".
O k. Aggelinoydhs epishmainei oti ekeino poy apokta megalh shmasia gia ton ereynhth ths ypoueshs, einai to politiko skelos, kai sygkekrimena h adeia toy ypoyrgeioy Ejvterikvn poy apaiteitai prokeimenoy na katateuei agvgh enantion opoioydhpote allodapoy Dhmosioy. "H adeia ayth, akomh den exei douei kai bebaia akomh den zhthuhke", leei.
Ena allo zhthma, prosuetei o proedros ths Koinothtas Xortiath, einai oti kai an akomh ekdouoyn apofaseis, yparxei uema me thn ektelesh toys. "Pali dhladh, shmeivnei, erxetai sth mesh to zhthma ths dynamikhs paroysias ths ellhnikhs pleyras poy ua prepei na ajivsei tis apaithseis aytes gia logariasmo tvn politvn ths".
Tis agvges toy Xortiath, ua tis katauesoyn memonvmena h kata omades oi katoikoi poy eixan uymata sto Olokaytvma poy ypesth to omorfo ayto proastio ths Uessalonikhs stis 2 Septembrioy 1944 . Env jexvrista ua katauesei agvgh kata toy Germanikoy dhmosioy kai h koinothta Xortiath, gia thn katastrofh apo toys nazi toy koinotikoy katasthmatos, toy sxoleioy kai ths ekklhsias toy xvrioy. Thn apofrada ekeinh hmera, oi germanikes ordes, ypo ton loxago Soympert, pyrpolhsan to Xortiath, logv toy efodiasmoy me trofima tvn antistasiakvn omadvn toy ELAS, poy droysan sthn perioxh, env 149 katoikoys, toys meteferan ston foyrno Gkoyramanh, opoy toys ekacan zvntanoys.
Gia ejhkosth xronia, ua anacoyn ta fvta ths Dieunoys Ekueshs Uessalonikhs, poy apotelei kaue xrono koryfaio oikonomiko gegonos gia thn Makedonia, thnEllada, ta Balkania genikotera kai oxi mono. Giayto kai ta egkainia ths 60hs DEU, poy ua ginoyn stis 8 Septembrioy apo ton prvuypoyrgo k. A. Papandreoy, paroysia toy Proedroy ths Kyproy Glaykoy Klhridh kai dekadvn Ellhnvn kai jenvn ypoyrgvn kai oikonomikvn paragontvn, ua telesuoyn me idiaiterh lamprothta kai mesa se eortastikh atmosfaira.
Me shmerinh apofash toy nomarxh Uessalonikh k.Kvsta Papadopoyloy, orisuhke trihmeros genikos shmaiostolismos kai fvtagvghsh ths polhs apo tis 8 mexri tis 10 Septembrioy, vste, opvs anaferetai sxetika "h polh na exei thn analogh eortastikh atmosfaira, afoy oloi gnvrizoyme thn idiaiterh barythta kai shmasia poy exei h Ekuesh gia th Uessalonikh kai thn oikonomia ths genikotera".
Epishs h Nomarxiakh Aytodioikhsh Uessalonikhs apeyuynomenh stoys Dhmoys kai tis koinothtes toy nomoy kai ta nomika prosvpa dhmosioy dikaioy, zhta th syndromh toys vste tis hmeres ths 60hs Dieunoys Ekueshs Uessalonikhs na kymatizei sta mpalkonia h galanoleykh, opvs epishs kai se kaue allh eunikh h topikh giorth.
Ekaton tesseris forhtes eikones, monadika erga metabyzantinhs zvgrafikhs tvn epifanestervn Neoellhnvn agiografvn apo ton 14o evs kai ton 18o aivna ua ekteuoyn, gia prvth fora sthn Ellada, sto plaisio tvn ekdhlvsevn poy ua diorganvsei o Organismos Politistikhs Prvteyoysas "Uessalonikh 97".
Prokeitai gia gnhsia erga tvn onomastvn agiografvn ths Krhtikhs Sxolhs Mixahl Damaskhnoy, Gevrgioy Klontza, Emmanoyhl Lompardoy, Filoueoy Skoyfoy, Biktvra kai allvn kallitexnvn ths epoxhs. Oi eikones aytes apoteloyn ena anektimhto uhsayro poy fylassetai sto moyseio byzantinvn kai metabyzantinvn eikonvn toy ellhnikoy institoytoy ths Benetias.
Sth syllogh perilambanontai kai liges eikones toy 14oy kai 15oy aivna poy metaferuhkan sthn Italia apo thn megalh doykissa Anna Notara kai alloys arxontes ths Kvnstantinoypolhs meta thn alvsh.
Thn prouesh toy gia thn organvsh ths ekueshs ekdhlvse stoys ekprosvpoys toy institoytoy, o dhmarxos Uessalonikhs kai proedros toys Organismoy Politistikhs Prvteyoysas "Uessalonikh 97" k Kvnstantinos Kosmopoylos. "Ua eishghuv sto dhmotiko symboylio na analaboyme th dapanh topouethshs systhmatos klimatismoy sto moyseio vste na prostateytoyn oi eikones apo th zesth kai thn ygrasia" dhlvse o k Kosmopoylos.
To moyseio einai monadiko sto eidos toy sthn Eyrvph kai einai to ploysiotero se erga metabyzantinhs zvgrafikh kai kallitexnvn ths Krhtikhs Sxolhs. H syllogh tvn eikonvn ths ellhnikhs adelfothtas Benetias sxhmatisthke apo allepallhles dvrees tvn melvn ths kai allvn oruodojvn. Polles proerxontai apo diafores ellhnikes peqiow]r idivs apo thn Krhth h ta Eptanhsa env alles filotexnhuhkan sth Benetia.
Propompo tvn ekdhlvsevn gia ton kinhmatografo, poy ua paroysiastoyn meta apo dyo xronia sth Uessalonikh, xarakthrise o dhmarxos ths polhs k Kvnstantinos Kosmopoylos thn ekuesh gigantoafisas me thn opoia metexei o Organismos Politistikhs Prvteyoysas "Uessalonikh '97" sth 46 Mpienale ths Benetias. H ekuesh, thn opoia egkainiase to apogeyma o k Kosmopoylos mazi me ton dhmarxo Benetias k Massimo Katsiari, filojeneitai sthn ekklhsia ths Agias Apollvnias kai ua leitoyrghsei mexri tis 21 Septembrioy.
"Uelhsa na egkainiasv prosvpika ayth thn ekdhlvsh gia na ejarv th megalh shmasia poy apodidv sth dieunh probolh ths prospaueias mas na xarajoyme, apo to 1997 kai pera, th Uessalonikh me xontra grammata sto xarth tvn shmantikotervn politistikvn kentrvn ths Eyrvphs" tonise o k Kosmopoylos.
Ejalloy o ypoyrgos toyrismoy k Nikos Shfoynakhs xarakthrise ton eayto toy pronomioyxo poy katafere na uaymasei thn ekuesh ayth dyo fores , mia sthn Auhna kai mia sth Uessalonikh. "Eyxaristoyme shmera aytoys toys anurvpoys poy th filotexnhsan, giati mas uymisan thn ajexasth epoxh ths auvothtas. Tote poy pitsirikades me konta pantelonakia, gyrofername ejv apo to Kotopoylh,to Titania h ton Orfea kai metragame me zhlo ta kermata poy koydoynizan sthn tseph mas, mhpvs kai ftanoyn ta taliro poy xreiazomaste gia na zhsoyme dyo vres mageias. Th mageia toy sinema" eipe o ypoyrgos.
Sthn ekuesh perilambanontai erga tvn Stefanoy Almalivth, Nikoy Andreakoy, Baggelh Faeinoy, Kvsta Grhgoriadh, Givrgoy Koyzoynh, Xaralampoy Serash, Gerasimoy Toyliatoy, Andrea Bazopoyloy, Kvsta Koyzoynh, Nikoy Nikolaidh, Manvlh Panagivtopoyloy kai toy megaloy zvgrafoy Givrgoy Bakirtzh.
Thn kathgorhmatikh diabebaivsh toy Prvuypoyrgoy oti kaneis apo toys katoikoys tvn Grebenvn kai ths Kozanhs poy exoyn plhgei apo to seismo ths 13hs Maioy, de ua anagkastei na meinei to xeimvna se skhnes, metefere stoys katoikoys ths Knidhs, ths Aianhs kai toy Xrvmioy, o yfypoyrgos PEXVDE, Giannhs Tsaklidhs.
Epishmane de oti exei jekinhsei h kataskeyh 1700, symbatikvn kai prokataskeyasmenvn spitivn env syntoma ua egkatastauoyn kai 700 peripoy Containers, gegonos poy shmainei oti ua stegastoyn vs to xeimvna 2.500 peripoy oikogeneies.
Skopos ths episkechs toy k Tsaklidh stis plhgeises apo to seismo perioxes htan ta egkainia oikismvn prosvrinhs stegashs me Containers sthn Knidh kai thn Aiam^ kai h egkatastash ergolaboy sto Xrvmio gia thn kataskeyh symbatikvn katoikivn gia th monimh stegash seismopauvn toy sygkekrimenoy xvrioy.
Anaferomenos sthn kauysterhsh poy yphrje sthn enarjh kataskeyhs tvn symbatikvn katoikivn, shmeivse pvs ofeiletai sth makroxronia metaseismikh akoloyuia poy yphrxe me apotelesma na epitrapei apo toys mhxanikoys na arxisoyn oi ergasies meta to Dekapentaygoysto opote paroysiase to fainomeno yfesh.
Kata to diasthma ayto pantvs, opvs eipe, dhmioyrghuhkan oi egkatastaseis ypodomhs tvn sygkekrimenvn oikismvn.
O nomarxhs Kozanhs, Pasxalhs Mhtliagkas poy htan parvn stis ekdhlvseis ths Aianhs kai toy Xrvmioy, dhlvse sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsevn pvs symfvna me oles tis endeijeis vs tis arxes Dekembrioy oloi oi seismopaueis toy nomoy toy ua exoyn stegastei se Containers h symbatika spitia, efoson epitrecei o kairos thn kataskeyh toys.
Se gefyra filias anamesa sthn Ellada kai th Boylgaria stoxeyoyn na ejelixuoyn oi ekdhlvseis poy diorganvnei h pamboylgarikh omospondia syllogvn Sarakatsanvn sth polh Sliben ths Boylgarias sto plaisio toy tetartoy antamvmatos Sarakatsanvn. Oi ekdhlvseis ua arxisoyn to brady ths Paraskeyhs 1hs Septembrioy me ta egkainia toy tetravrofoy politistikoy kentroy tvn Sarakatsanvn sth polh Sliben kai ua synexistoyn to Sabbato me seminario gia tis ependytikes eykairies sth Boylgaria kai enhmervsh gia ta programmata ths Eyrvpaikhs Envshs. Meta th lhjh toy seminarioy ua yparjei programma synanthsevn ekprosvpvn epimelhthrivn apo Boylgaria kai Ellada.
Sto plaisio tvn ekdhlvsevn, poy ua oloklhrvuoyn stis 3 Septembrioy, ua leitoyrghsei ekuesh zvgrafikh toy Sarakatsanoy laikoy zvgrafoy N Zara kai ua pragmatopoihuei syzhthsh gia thn paradosh tvn Sarakatsanvn me eishghtes melethtes apo thn Ellada kai ekprosvpoys tvn syllogvn Sarakatsanvn ths Boylgarias. Parallhla ua ginei teleth adelfopoihshs toy syllogoy Sarakatsanvn ths Sliben me ton syllogo Sarakatsanvn Eleyuerioy-Kordelioy.
To antamvma tvn Sarakatsanvn Boylgarias apo synanthsh mnhmhs kai istorias teinei na ejelixuei se synanthsh politistikhs oikonomikhs kai politikhs synergasias sta Balkania. Sto plaisio ayto o dhmos ths Sliben frontise na eisagagei th didaskalia ths ellhnikhs glvssas sta sxoleia ths polhs opoy foitoyn paidia Sarakatsanvn.
Ajizei na shmeivuei pvs stis ekdhlvseis ua symmetasxoyn ektos apo toys ekprosvpoys tvn syllogvn Sarakatsanvn Elladas kai ekprosvpoi epimelhthrivn emporikvn syllogvn, tvn panepisthmivn Makedonias kai Aristoteleioy, prosvpikothtes tvn grammatvn kai politikoi.
Ikanopoihtiko einai to epipedo tvn nervn ths Boreioy Ellados kai toy diktyoy ydreyshs Uessalonikh apo apoch periektikothtas se metallika stoixeia symfvna me anakoinvsh poy paroysiasthke sth diarkeia toy 33oy synedrioy tojikologvn iatrodikastikhs. Ejalloy symfvna me mia allh anakoinvsh poy apoteloyse mia merikh periptvsh ths prohgoymenh meleths kai aforoyse yparjh arsenikoy sto nero apodeixthke oti se poly liga deigmata ypogeivn nervn tvn dytikvn perioxvn ths Uessalonikhs eixan breuei merikes yperbaseis toy arsenikoy poy eftanan ta 60-80 mikrogrammaria ana litro env to kanoniko einai mexri 50. Opvs epishmane o kauhghths ths bioxhmeias kai tojikologias toy APU k Anastasios Kobatshs to gegonos ayto prokalese anhsyxia env orismenoi dhmarxoi apofasisan na mh xrhsimopoihuoyn ta nera tvn gevtrhsevn stis opoies breuhkan yperbaseis
"Den shmainoyn ayta ta liga deigmata aytes oi liges yperbaseis oti egkymonoyn kindynoys . Ena pragma mporei na mas pei oti prepei na to exoyme kata noy, prepei na to cajoyme na to elegxoyme otan mporoyme kai opvs mporoyme" tonise o k Kobatshs. Anaferomenos sthn proeleysh toy arsenikoy poy breuhke sta deigmata neroy eipe pvs yparxoyn plhrofories oti merika apo ta metalleymata ths Xalkidikhs metaferontan sth Uessalonikh sth dytikh perioxh kai kapoies biomhxanies poy ta xrhsimopoioysan ejeuetan ta apoblhta toys ekei poy parathrhuhke h rypansh
Symfvna me ton Kobatsh oi yperbaseis einai megalyteres sto nero ths Olympiadas kai ftanoyn mexri ta 120 mikrogrammaria ana litro. To gegonos ayto ekane ton proedro ths koinothtas Olympiados na zhthsei oysiastikotero elegxo oxi mono sta ypogeia nera alla kai sta epifaneiaka, ta posima, ta ualassia, ta xortaria to edafos sta zva sto gala sto tyri.
To entono endiaferon toy Amerikanoy hgeth gia lysh sto Kypriako epanelabe xues th nyxta o anvteros symboylos toy Mpil Klinton, Tzvrtz Stefanopoylos, milvntas sthn Pagkypria syntonistikh epitroph Kypriakoy Agvna (PSEKA) kai ths Pagkosmia Omospondia Apodhmvn Kyprivn (POMAK)
O proedros ths PSEKA Filip Kristofer ejhre to rolo toy k.Stefanopoyloy sthn anagvgh toy Kypriakoy sto anvtato epipedo toy endiaferontos ths Oyasigkton. O k.Kristofer tonise oti to Kypriako den einai diakoinotikh diafora alla dieunes problhma eisbolhs kai katoxhs. Monh lysh, ypogrammise, einai ekeinh h opoia katoxyrvnei thn epistrofh olvn tvn prosfygvn stis esties toys kai ta anurvpina dikaivmata olvn tvn Kyprivn politvn.
Sthn ekdhlvsh milhse kai o Bretanos boyleyths toy Ergatikoy Kommatos Tom Koj, o opoios eipe oti to lauos ths ellhnokypriakhs pleyras einai oti exei kanei para polles ypoxvrhseis sto Ntenktas kai thn Agkyra xvris na parei kanena antallagma. Oyasigkton kai Londino, tonise, prepei me mia fvnh na poyn sthn Toyrkia oti h epoxh tvn paraxvrhsevn exei teleivsei.
Epishmh episkech stis HPA ton Oktvbrio ua pragmatopoihsei o proedros ths Toyrkias Soyleiman Ntemirel. Symfvna me thn efhmerida "Tzoymxoyrriet", stis 18 Oktvbrioy ua synanthuei ston Leyko Oiko me ton proedro tvn HPA Mpil Klinton env stis 23 toy idioy mhnos prokeitai na milhsei vs 40os omilhths sthn "pagkosmia synanthsh koryfhs" poy ua pragmatopoihuei sth Nea Yorkh.
H episkech symfvna me thn efhmerida, exei antapodotiko xarakthra ths episkechs poy eixe pragmatopoihsei o prvhn proedros tvn HPA Tzvrtz Mpoys sthn Agkyra kai ton Toyrko proedro ua synodeyoyn o Toyrkos ypoyrgos Ejvterikvn Inonoy, o yfypoyrgos Ejvterikvn Onoyr Oymen kai omada empeirognvmonvn. Vstoso h efhmerida shmeivnei, oti to gegonos oti h amerikanikh dioikhsh exei epilejei kai thn Toyrkia metajy "tvn 10 xvrvn poy exoyn to lamprotero mellon sta epomena 10 xronia meta to 2000, ayjanei th shmasia ths episkechs toy Ntemirel sthn Oyasigkton".
Se katastash sygxishs einai h toyrkikh kybernhsh sxetika me to uema ths kataskeyhs toy agvgoy dia toy edafoys ths poy ua metaferei to petrelaio apo thn Kaspia stis eyrvpaikes agores. H toyrkikh efhmerida "Tzoymxoyriet" epikrinei thn Agkyra oti anazhta yposthrijh tvn sxedivn ths me synaisuhmatikoys desmoys env antiueta oi xvres poy einai etairoi sto petrelaio ths Kaspias yposthrizoyn tis ueseis toys kai tis aitiologoyn le oikonomika epixeirhmata kai grafei xarakthristika: "epikratei mperdema armodiothtvn kai sxedivn".
H efhmerida shmeivnei oti h anauesh olvn tvn energeivn poy apaitoyntai gia thn epiteyjh toy stoxoy ston symboylo ths prvuypoyrgoy Tansoy Tsiler, kauhghth Empe Gkionensai, poy den einai empeirognvmvn sto uema, prokalese megalh enoxlhsh sto ypoyrgeio Energeias kai Fysikvn Porvn alla kai sthn petrelaikh etaireia "BOTAS".
"Entauhkan ta pazaremata gia to petrelaio prvths paragvghs poy sxediazetai na antlhuei to 1996 xvris vstoso to konsortsioym poy systauhke gia to petrelaio toy Azermpaitzan na apofasisei gia thn kateyuynsh toy petrelaiagvgoy", ypogrammizei h "Tzoymxoyrriet" kai isxyrizetai oti oi HPA blepoyn uerma mia lysh apo thn opoia ua vfelhuoyn h Rvsia kai h Toyrkia apo thn paragvgh petrelaioy kai h opoia sxediazetai na fuasei mexri to 2000 ta 14 ekatommyria tonoys.
Gia to uema toy petrelaiagvgoy o yfypoyrgos Ejvterikvn Onoyr Oymen se dhlvseis toy sthn idia efhmerida, tonise oti se periptvsh poy yiouethuei h kataskeyh toy agvgoy Mpakoy-Noborisk poy proteine h Rvsia, ua shmeivuei epikindynh sysvreysh diakinhshs petrelaioy sta Stena me apotelesma na dhmioyrgeitai "risko asfaleias toys", opvs eipe.
Sthn trith kata seira synodo koryfhs tvn pente toyrkofvnvn xvrvn ths prvhn Sobietikhs Envshs poy arxise shmera sthn prvteyoysa ths Kirgizias sthn Kentrikh Asia, symmetexei o proedros ths Toyrkias Soyleiman Ntemirel.
Sth synodo poy skopo exei th sysfijh tvn oikonomikvn sxesevn tvn toyrkofvnvn xvrvn, anamenetai oti o Ntemirel ua epidivjei thn idrysh oikonomikhs envshs me tis pente toyrkofvnes xvres, stoxeyontas sthn ylopoihsh tvn filodojivn ths Agkyras poy einai h dhmioyrgia sfaira epirrohs ths, logv tvn idiaitera shmantika symferontvn ths stis toyrkofvnes Dhmokraties poy sxhmatisthkan meta thn katarreysh ths Sobietikhs Envshs.
Einai h prvth synodos koryfhs tvn pente toyrkofvnvn perioxvn poy poy pragmatopoieitai sto edafos ths prvhn Sobietikhs Envshs. Oi dyo prvtes eixan pragmatopoihuei sthn Agkyra kai thn Kvnstantinoypolh to Oktvbrio toy 1992 kai toy 1994 antistoixa. Oi hgetes tvn pente xvrvn, Kirgizias Askar Akagief, toy Kazakstan Noyroyltan Nazarmpagief, toy Oyzmpekistan Islam Karimvf, toy Toyrkmenistan Saparmoyrant Niazvf, toy Azermpaitzan Gkanintar Alief kai ths Toyrkias Soyleiman Ntemirel, anamenetai na ypogracoyn, symfvna me anakoinvsh ths Kirgizias th "diakhryjh toy Mpitskek" sthn opoia ua anaferetai h anagkh ths synergasias "sth bash ths anejarthsias".
Sth synodo ua zhthuoyn to uema ths ajiopoihshs kai ekmetalleyshs tvn petrelaikvn porvn ths perioxhs, thn enisxysh tvn emporikvn antallagvn kai h anagkh toy koinoy agvna gia thn antimetvpish toy lauremporioy oplvn kai narkvtikvn. Epishs, oi perifereiakes sygkroyseis sthn Tsetsem_a, to Tatzikistan kai to Afganistan.
H Toyrkia apodidei megalh shmasia sthn proseggish tvn xvrvn aytvn epikentrvnontas idiaitera to endiaferon ths sto Kazakstan sto opoio probainei hdh se shmantikes ependyseis, opvs ston oikodomiko tomea kai sthn ejoryjh petrelaioy kai epidivkei ektos tvn allvn th dieleysh agvgvn petrelaioy kai fysikoy aerioy apo to Kazakstan mesv toy edafoys ths.
Antidraseis vstoso gia th synodo, den apokleietai na ekdhlvuoyn apo th Mosxa kauvs eixe antitaxuei prin th synanthsh ths Kvnstantinoypolhs sthn politikh toy "pantoyrkismoy" se mia perioxh opoy exei zvtika symferonta.
Vs neoi epoikoi ua antimetvpizontai sto ejhs oi Serboi apo thn Kraina poy egkauistantai sto Kossyfopedio kai oxi vs prosfyges, dhlvse o hgeths tvn albanofvnvn kai proedros toy "Dhmokratikoy Syndesmoy Kossyfopedioy" Impraxim Roygkoba, se synenteyjh typoy, apospasmata ths opoias metedvse h albanikh thleorash. O Roygkoba ypogrammise oti to Kossyfopedio exei hdh problhmata kai "den antexei nees proklhseis kai apostaueropoihtika metra".
Sto metajy, h anejarthth efhmerida "Koxa Gione" sxoliazontas prosfath dhlvsh toy proedroy toy "Fileleyueroy Kommatos Kossyfopedioy" Gkergk Ntentai, symfvna me thn opoia "oi Serboi ua giortasoyn mia piuanh eklogikh nikh toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos", tonizei oti dhlvseis san ayth odhgoyn sthn diaspash tvn Albanvn kai ypokinoyn to misos toys enantion tvn Kosobarvn. H efhmerida ypogrammizei oti "an oi Kosobaroi erxontai sthn Albania vs Albanoi prepei na sebastoyn toys dhmokratikoys kanones xvris na topouetoyntai sta tyfla yper h kata orismenvn politikvn dynamevn sth xvra".
Sto idio pneyma htan kai h dhlvsh toy antiproedroy toy Sosialistikoy Kommatos Albanias Namik Ntokle poy dhmosieyei h "Koxa Gione", o opoios synista stoys "politikoys" toy Kossyfopedioy poy pairnoyn paromoies ueseis "h na krathsoyn th uesh toys h na allajoyn epaggelma".
Ta Skopia problepetai na einai enas apo toys symmetexontes sth Diaskech gia thn prvhn Gioygkoslabia, h opoia programmatizetai na pragmatopoihuei sth Boydapesth me prvtoboylia ths Oyggarias, proanaggelei h hmiepishmh efhmerida "Noba Makentonia" tvn Skopivn.
H efhmerida anaferei oti hdh exei ervthuei h skopianh kybernhsh na ekferei thn apoch ths sxetika me thn idea ths pragmatopoihshs ayths ths Diaskechs. H "Noba Makentonia" yposthrizei oti an telika h PGDM symfvnhsei na labei meros sth Diaskech, ua zhthsei statoys paromoio me ekeino tvn prvhn Gioygkoslabikvn Dhmokrativn oi opoies \lesa h emmesa anameixuhkan sth bosniakh krish.
H Slobenia h opoia epishs prosklhuhke, ejhrthse th symmetoxh ths me to aithma ths idias metaxeirhshs opvs h Gioygkoslabia kai h Kroatia, shmeivnei h efhmerida.
"Ean h Diaskech ths Boydapesths ginei topos opoy h PGDM mporei na pragmatopoihsei ektetamenes epafes me toys geitones kai topos opoy mporei na syzhthsei thn provuhsh tvn amoibaivn sxesevn, tote mia tetoia synanthsh ua vfelhsei th xvra mas kai h PGDM ua exei thn eykairia na symmetasxei drasthria kai na symbalei sthn ejomalynsh tvn sxesevn metajy tvn kratvn sthn perioxh", ypogrammizei h efhmerida ekfrazontas th uesh ths gia th symmetoxh ths PGDM sth Diaskech gia thn prvhn Gioygkoslabias.
Synedriazei ektaktvs stis 5 to apogeyma sth Giaxorina, to koinoboylio tvn Serbvn ths Bosnias, gia na ejetasei tis nees dieuneis prvtoboylies gia thn eirhneysh sthn prvhn Gioygkoslabia, metedvse to serbobosniako praktoreio eidhsevn SRNA.
O antiproedros toy koinoboylioy Mpranko Simits ejefrase thn apoch oti "ayth th fora ua lhfuoyn apofaseis pros to symferon toy serbikoy laoy".
Ejalloy o yfypoyrgos Ejvterikvn tvn HPA Ritsarnt Xolmproyk efuase sto Parisi gia ena neo kyklo epafvn. O Amerikanos diplvmaths elpizei na peisei toys serbobosnioys na apodexuoyn to neo eirhneytiko sxedio.
Enan aivna zvhs symplhrvse prin liges hmeres h Gieni Asir (Neos Aivnas), h arxaioterh efhmerida ths Toyrkias, h opoia prvtoekdouhke to 1895 sth Uessalonikh env shmera synexizei thn ekdosh ths sth Smyrnh. Gia trianta oloklhra xronia h efhmerida, poy shmera exei th megalyterh kykloforia sth Smyrnh alla kai se perioxes ths Toyrkias sta paralia toy Aigaioy, ekdouhke sth Uessalonikh. Ajizei na shmeivuei oti para to gegonos oti polla fylla ths efhmeridas svzontai se bibliouhkes ths Kvnstantinoypolhs, to monadiko prvto fyllo ths, poy svzetai ayth th stigmh sth Toyrkia, breuhke sth Uessalonikh prin deka akribvs xronia
Sta teleytaia xronia toy 19oy aivna, thn periodo dhladh poy prvtoekdouhke h Gieni Asir, me to onoma Asir (Aivnas) tote, h Uessalonikh htan ena apo ta dyo kentra opoy organvuhkan politika kinhmata (to allo htan h Kvnstantinoypolh) akomh kai prin thn paraxvrhsh toy deyteroy syntagmatos, to 1908, sto Ouvmaniko kratos. Se aythn thn polh, thn epoxh poy h logokrisia apagoreye lejeis opvs Krhth, Bosnia, Erzegobinh, Makedonia (alla kai tis lejeis dynamiths, anarxia, epanastash kai pio auves opvs genia kai myth apo fobo mh uevrhuoyn yponooymeno gia ta bammena genia h th megalh myth toy soyltanoy) organvuhke h antipoliteysh toy neotoyrkikoy komitatoy "Envsh kai Proodos" ths opoias arxika kryfo organo yphrje h Asir . H koinvnikh domh ths polhs ekeinh thn epoxh epaije kauoristiko rolo sth dhmioyrgia toy neotoyrkikoy komitatoy , env se sygkrish me thn Kvnstantinoypolh ta politika kinhmata kai h antipoliteysh htan pio organvmena kai diaxyta.
Me thn enarjh toy ellhnotoyrkikoy polemoy to 1897 h Asir arxise na dhmosieyei keimena poy ejhran ton toyrkiko eunikismo. H efhmerida perieixe perissotero arura kai ligotero eidhseis kai to pneyma ths htan panta eunikistiko. Stelexh toy neotoyrkikoy komitatoy dhmosieyan me ceydvnyma ta arura toys se aythn .Mexri thn epanastash tvn Neotoyrkvn, to 1908, h efhmerida ekdouhke me to onoma Asir kai katopin metonomasthke se Gieni Asir (Neos Aivnas). Ajizei na shmeivuei oti h efhmerida eixe proanaggeilei dyo poly shmantika gia to Ouvmaniko kratos gegonota, thn epanastash tvn neotoyrkvn kai thn paraxvrhsh toy deyteroy syntagmatos, mia hmera prin symboyn.
H Asir ekeinh thn epoxh htan perizhthth akomh kai sthn Kvnstantinoypolh, opoy mporoyse na th brei kaneis sto sidhrodromiko staumo Sirkeci enanti 40 paradvn (timh diplasia tvn allvn efhmeridvn), env eixe syndromhtes sto Kosobo, to Monasthri, th Bosnia, ta Ivannina kai thn Krhth. H politikh topouethsh ths efhmeridas alla kai ta gegonota poy synebhsan sto bilaeti ths Uessalonikhs kai katagrafhkan se aythn, apo th xronia poy ekdouhke mexri thn apeleyuervsh ths polhs, thn kauistoyn mia shmantikh phgh istorias gia to kaue istoriko kai ereynhth poy gnvrizei thn palaiotoyrkikh,
Meta thn apeleyuervsh ths Uessalonikhs, to 1912, o ariumos tvn toyrkikvn meivuhke kai h Gieni Asir yphrje mia apo tis liges poy synexisan thn ekdosh toys. Diathrhse malista kai ton eunikistiko xarakthra ths , kai ton diathrei akomh kai shmera. H pyrkaia toy 1917 katastrece tis egkatastaseis ths kai anagkasthke na ekdouei sta gallika sto typografeio ths ebraikhs gallofvnhs efhmeridas Journal de Salonique. Synexise thn ekdosh ths mexri tis 4 Septembrioy toy 1924 opote, me to idio karabi poy metefere antallajimoys Toyrkoys, metaferuhke sth Smyrnh.
H efhmerida ayth, poy h istoria ths apotelei meros ths istorias ths Uessalonikhs, synexise apo to 1924 kai meta na ekdidetai sthn polh opoy ekdouhkan oi prvtes ellhnikes efhmerides toy Ouvmanikoy kratoys, sthn patrida toy jerizvmenoy ellhnismoy, th Smyrnh kai ekei ekdidetai mexri shmera diathrvntas to eunikistiko ths pneyma.