The view that the movement of refugees to Cossova, will create no problems was expressed today by the Yugoslav Minister responsible for refugees ms Bratislava Morina in an interview with the Macedonian Press Agency.
There nothing which takes place only in Cossova, and not in whole Serbia, said ms Morina, who added that the refugees are distributed in the same way all over Yugoslavia.
The Yugoslav Minister maintained the position that "the separatists in Cossova lose ground after the Albanians in the area started realizing the tragic concequences of the war and not want to be an instrument in the hands of the leadeship of the separatists".
"I believe that women could be pioneers in the solution of the Crecoturkish differences said today Turkish Women Issues Minister ms Eysel Baycal speaking to the Macedonian Press Agency.
Ms Baycal wondered why the promotion of peace which is the main subject of the UN sponsored international Beizing conference "could not start from here" and added that solution to the bilateral problems is not as difficult as it seems to be.
The Turkish minister said that the minorities in both countries can be a bridge of peace between them.
The problems of women in Turkey are not at all different from the problems women face all over the world said ms Baycal who stressed that there are problems created by the mentality in her country despite the fact that the law and the constitution recognize full sex equality.
"In Turkey as well as in other countries laws can change more easily that prejudices", said the Turkish Minister who analysed the campaign undertaken so that the position of women be improved, stressing that next academic session the subject of the rights of women will be taught at schools.
Ms Baycal attributed the increase in the power of the Islamistic Prosperity Party to the activation of women who established political activities at party level.
The Turkish Minister noted that the increase of force of the Prosperity Party has stopped and it is estabilised in the third place while referring to the death penalty imposed by Saudi Arabia on four Turks found guilty of drug trafficing she said that it proves how serious it is to live in a democratic state and characterized the executions as a message to all those who wish to live under the Islamic law.
Mr Bratislava Morina Yugoslav Minister responsible for refugees issues thanked today speaking to the Macedonian Press Agency the Greek women who "three years ago statrted opening their doors to young refugees from ex-Yugoslavia and expressed her belief that female contribution could lead to a better 21st century for the Balkans.
"If women were asked, many tragic events would have been avoided" said ms Morina adding that the 20th century is the result of "the power of men".
There is no change in the position adopted by the Greek government on the issue of the war said today the Greek Press and Media Minister mr Evangelos Venizelos who added that international legislation provides for whoever think that they have been harmed by the German occupation forces in the second world war, the right to refer to court and ask for retrievals.
As far as it regards the Greek governmnt and the loan Germany got during the occupation (1941-44) mr Venizelos said that this is not a problem that can be solved through bilateral relations but it is a problem of relations between citizens.
Press and Media Minister mr Evangelos Venizelos accused today the main opposition party leadership and Mr Constantinos Mitsotakis, honorary president of the party and Prime Minister during the period 1990-93 of having privatized industries in a way that led to the reality that they closed today.
Mr Venizelos stressed that the privatizations were done with private agreements and added that if this government had tried to renegonatiate these agreement that would have led to the withdrawal of the businessmen.
Answering to comments that the governemnt lacks policy in the industrial sector mr Venizelos said that there is a big investment programme amounting to 150 billion drachmas ($600 million), a big part of which has already financed investments by serious businessmen.
Manifestations in Florina promote the development in the area accoding to the local society which participates with great interest in them.
The manifestations in the city which is 200 km North West of Thessaloniki, close to the border among Greece, Albania and FYROM, have taken their name after the lakes a part of which belongs to each of the three countries.
The organizer, local MP and Sports Vice Minister mr Giorgos Lianis said that this is the most important of the five which have already taken place.
Political circles consider as very important the meeting of about 50 political personalities of the Balkan states which is to take place on Saturday and which will examine the the subject of the "New Balkan inland".
Among the manifestations is a painting exhibition of the 135 paintings greek painters granted the Greek state so that they help to the return to Greece of El Greco's "Saint Peter".
The exhibition will be opened by Ms Demetra Liani Papandreou, the Greek Prime Minister's wife.
Greek political parties did not stand the weight of the personality of Mikis Theodorakis, said Profesor Pavlos Petridis addresing the manifestations in Crete for the 70th birthday of the great Greek composer.
Leaderships which tried to bring him near them for some time did not resist the temptation to let him when they understood that they could not have him under the party orders, said mr Petridis.
Isxyrh seismikh donhsh megeuoys 5,1 baumvn ths klimakas Rixter shmeivuhke stis 8.34 to prvi me epikentro th ualassia perioxh metajy tvn nhsivn Kv kai Astypalaias.
Opvs dhlvsan episthmones toy Ergasthrioy Gevfysikhs toy APU, o seismos eixe bauos panv apo 100 xiliometra, einai endiamesoy bauoys kai aytoi oi seismoi den ginontai eykola aisuhtoi. Epishs, opvs tonisan, stoys seismoys endiamesoy bauoys den exoyme metaseismoys.
Proklhtikh xarakthrise shmera o kybernhtikos ekprosvpos, Eyaggelos Benizelos th stash toy prvhn Prvuypoyrgoy, Kvnstantinoy Mhtsotakh kai allvn stelexvn ths Neas Dhmokratias oi opoioi apedvsan eyuynes sthn kybernhsh gia to kleisimo epixeirhsevn tis teleytaies hmeres.
O ypoyrgos Typoy epishmane oti oi symbaseis basei tvn opoivn metabibasthkan oi epixeirhseis ston idivtiko tomea, ypegrafhsan th dietia '91-93 xvris taytoxrona na diasfalistoyn ta symferonta tvn ergazomenvn kai toy dhmosioy.
Diervthuhke malista ''pvs einai dynaton tvra na uetei uema h idia h Nea Dhmokratia, anti na diekdikei th lhuh kai th sivph gia tis energeies aytes'';
"Pisteyv oti oi gynaikes isvs mporesoyn na ginoyn oi prvtoporoi gia thn epilysh tvn ellhnotoyrkikvn diaforvn kai thn endynamvsh tvn sxesevn filias" tonise h ypoyrgos gynaikeivn uematvn ths Toyrkias k Aisel Mpaikal milvntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsevn H k Mpaikal meteixe sthn xtesinh atyph synanthsh tvn ypoyrgvn tvn Balkanikvn xvrvn poy pragmatopoihuhke sta plaisia ths kybernhtikhs alla kai ths eyrvpaikhs politikhs me aformh thn pagkosmia diaskech toy OHE poy ua pragmatopoihuei sto Pekino. "Gnvrizete pvs to kyrio uema tvn gynaikeivn diaskecevn kai idivs ths diaskechs toy Pekinoy einai h eirhnh, h isothta kai h anaptyjh. Tote giati na mhn arxisoyme prvta apo edv thn provuhsh ayths ths eirhnhs; " tonise apantvntas se ervthsh gia to ti ua mporoysan na kanoyn oi gynaikes gia thn beltivsh tvn sxesevn Elladas-Toyrkias. Sth synexeia epeshmane oti h epilysh tvn ellhnotoyrkikvn diaforvn den einai toso dyskolh oso fainetai. "To shmantiko einai mia isxyrh politikh boylhsh kai h kalh uelhsh. Den yparxei problhma poy na mhn mporei na lyuei me ton dialogo kai me thn synexish tvn diapragmateysevn. Alla prepei na deixnoyme ayth thn politikh apofasistikothta" eipe.
Anaferomenh sto uema tvn meionothtvn tonise pvs h ellhnikh meionothta ths Kvnstantinoypolhs kai h meionothta ths Dytikhs Urakhs den einai uema dienejhs gia thn Toyrkia alla mporei na ginei gefyra eirhnhs. "Yparxoyn polles omoiothtes anamesa stis dyo xvres anamesa stoys anurvpoys. Moiazoyn oi synhueies mas , moiazei h koyzina mas. Kai skeptomai giati na mhn jekinhsoyme thn epilysh tvn diaforvn mas".
H k Mpaikal anaferomenh sta problhmata poy antimetvpizoyn oi gynaikes sthn xvra ths eipe pvs ayta den diaferoyn apo aytvn poy antimetvpizoyn oi gynaikes oloy toy kosmoy. Symfvna me thn k Mpaikal oi nomoi kai to syntagma ths Toyrkia anagnvrizoyn plhrh isothta tvn dyo fylvn alla yparxoyn problhmata poy dhmioyrgoyntai apo thn nootropia poy epikratei sthn xvra. "Pisteyv oti kai sthn Touqj_a opvs kai se alles xvres einai pio eykolo na allajoyn oi nomoi apo to na allajoyn oi prokatalhceis" eipe h Toyrkala ypoyrgos
Sto plaisio tvn prospaueivn gia thn beltivsh ths ueshs ths gynaikas to ypoyrgeio gynaikeivn uematvn ths Toyrkias exei jekinhsei mia ekstrateia poy jekina apo ta sxoleia kai epekteinetai sta mesa mazikhs enhmervshs. Apo fetos kauiervnetai sta sxoleia mauhma dikaivmatvn ths gynaikas kai toy paidioy vs symbolh sthn allagh nootropias.
Se ervthsh gia to pvs exei ephreastei h gynaika apo thn anodo toy islamismoy poy parathrhuhke ta teleytaia xronia apanthse: "Prepei na omologhsv oti sthn anodo toy kommatos Eyhmerias ta teleytaia xronia shmantiko rolo epaijan oi gynaikes. Anaptyjane shmantikes drasthriothtes se kommatiko epipedo. Yparxei kai ekei ena gynaikeio kinhma, dhladh den paragkvnizetai h gynaika. Alla uelv na epishmanv oti h ejelijh sto komma Eyhmerias paroysiazei stasimothta fetos. Stis endiameses ekloges epese sthn trith uesh". H k Mpaikal katelhje anaferomenh sto uema tvn uanatikvn poinvn poy epebale h Saoydikh Arabia se Toyrkoys yphkooys legontas: "H stash ths xvras ayth apodeiknyei poso sobaro einai to na zeis se ena dhmokratiko kosmiko kratos . Kai pisteyv oti dinei ena kauaro mhnyma se osoys ueloyn na zoyn symfvna me ton islamiko nomo".
"Sas dhlvnv rhta oti den ua yparjoyn problhmata sto Kosyfopedio, logv ths egkatastashs prosfygvn apo thn Kraina. Giati den yparxei kanenas logos na yparjoyn" tonise milvntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsevn h armodia ypoyrgos gia uemata prosfygvn ths Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias ths Gioygkoslabias, k.Mpratislaba Morina.
Thn aisiodojia ths sthrizei h Gioygkoslaba ypoyrgos, opvs dieykrinizei, se dyo kyrivs logoys. Sto gegonos oti "sto Kossyfopedio den symbainei tipote allo, poy na mhn symbainei se oloklhrh th Serbia", alla kai sthn syneidhtopoihsh tvn tragikvn synepeivn toy polemoy sthn Bosnia apo oloys toys katoikoys ths O.D.G., symperilambanomenvn kai tvn Albanikhs katagvghs, oi opoioi opvs epishmainei, "den ueloyn pia na apoteloyn organo sta xeria aytonomistikvn syspeirvsevn". Syspeirvsevn, poy symfvna me thn ektimhsh ths k.Morina "den exoyn pia th dynamh kai thn epirroh poy eixan palaiotera".
H dioxeteysh tvn prosfygvn ths Kraina, epishmainei h Gioygkoslaba ajivmatoyxos, "ginetai isomervs se oles tis perioxes ths Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias ths Gioygkoslabias. Kai to Kosyfopedio einai mia perioxh ths O.D.G.".
"Ta problhmata einai ta idia pantoy", shmeivnei, symplhrvnontas oti "sto Kosyfopedio den yparxei megalyteros ariumos prosfygvn ap'o,ti se alles perioxes ths kentrikhs h boreias Serbias", kai "se kamia periptvsh den ua proklhuei allagh ths dhmografikhs synueshs ths peqiow^r".
"Ta problhmata sto Kosyfopedio anazhtoyntai apo ekeinoys poy gia xronia prospauoyn na entopisoyn problhmata", anaferei xarakthristika symplhrvnontas oti "oi Albanoi toy Kosyfopedioy zoyn eykatastata kai einai isotimoi polites ths O.D.G.", kauvs kai oti h idia "ua htan dystyxismenh an ta albanikhs kata to hmisy katagvghs paidia ths den eixan ta idia dikaivmata" me ta ypoloipa. (O syzygos ths k.Morina einai albanikhs katagvghs apo to Kosyfopedio).
Aisiodojia ejefrase milvntas sto MPE h k.Morina kai gia syntomh epilysh toy polemoy sth Bosnia kai thn Kraina. Thn ektimhsh ths ayth sthrizei, opvs dieykrinizei, sthn pisth ths oti oi "megales dynameis" poy ypokinhsan ayton ton polemo syntoma ua ton stamathsoyn, kauvs, opvs epishmainei exoyn koyrastei apo ayton.
Analogo apotelesma, opvs epishmainei, exei stis pepoiuhseis toy plhuysmoy ths xvras h syneidhtopoihsh tvn tragikvn synepeivn apo ton polemo ths Bosnias, oi opoies plhttoyn oloklhrh thn prvhn Gioygkoslabia. Synepeies, poy symfvna me thn Gioygkoslaba ypoyrgo, exoyn kataferei na allajoyn thn stash tvn palivn yposthriktvn ths polemikhs epilyshs tvn diaforvn.
Tis uermes ths eyxaristies pros tis Ellhnides, poy "prin tria xronia htan oi prvtes poy anoijan thn porta toys gia ta prosfygopoyla apo thn prvhn Gioygkoslabia" kai thn pisth ths se enan kalytero 21o aivna gia ta Balkania xarh sth gynaikeia symbolh gia eirhnikh epilysh tvn problhmatvn ths perioxhs ejefrase h ypoyrgos ths Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias ths Gioygkoslabias, armodia gia uemata prosfygvn, k.Mpratislaba Morina, milvntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsevn.
H Gioygkoslaba ajivmatoyxos symmeteixe xues sthn atyph synodo tvn gynaikvn-melvn tvn kybernhsevn tvn balkanikvn xvrvn, poy pragmatopoihuhke sth Uessalonikh gia ton syntonismo tvn tvn uesevn tvn balkanikvn xvrvn enocei ths Pagkosmias Diaskechs toy OHE gia th "uesh ths gynaikas sth sygxronh koinvnia", h opoia arxizei thn 1h Septembrioy sto Pekino.
"Ektimoyme kai ua ektimoyme panta thn agaph kai thn katanohsh ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs, tvn Ellhnvn politvn kai eidika tvn Ellhnidvn gynaikvn, poy prin tria xronia htan oi prvtes poy anoijan thn porta toys gia ta prosfygopoyla ths prvhn Gioygkoslabias" shmeivse h Gioygkoslaba ajivmatoyxos, epishmainontas to megeuos kai ton uetiko antiktypo gia ton serbiko lao ths anurvpistikhs ylikhs kai huikhs ayths bohueias kai eyxomenh th synexish ths uetikhs antapokrishs toy ellhnikoy koinoy.
Drastikh gia thn antimetvpish tvn problhmatvn ths Balkanikhs, opvs tonizei h k.Morina, einai h megalyterh symmetoxh tvn gynaikvn sthn ejoysia, kauvs, opvs epishmainei "o 20os aivnas einai to apotelesma ths amdqij^r ejoysias". "An, omvs, eixan ervthuei oi gynaikes, prosuetei h k.Morina, polla tragika gegonota ua eixan apofeyxuei".
"Yparxoyn gnvsta kai sygkekrimena problhmata sta Balkania, alla xues eida sth synanthsh plhrh sebasmo kai allhlokatanohsh gia ta problhmata. Ayto toylaxiston isxyei apo pleyras tvn gynaikvn" tonise xarakthristika h Gioygkoslaba ypoyrgos, ejairontas th stash tvn omologvn ths apo thn Toyrkia kai thn Boylgaria kata th xuesinh synodo, oi opoies, opvs shmeivse, akoloyuhsan to ellhniko paradeigma ekdhlvnontas entonh epiuymia na bohuhsoyn gia thn antimetvpish tvn problhmatvn sthn prvhn Gioygkoslabia.
Moxlo gia thn anaptyjh ths Flvrinas apoteloyn oi ekdhlvseis tvn "Prespvn" poy arxizoyn ayrio kai pragmatopoioyntai gia pempth synexh xronia. O proedros toy epimelhthrioy ths Flvrinas k Nikos Siamkoyrhs, milvntas sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsevn, me thn eykairia ths symmetoxhs toy sthn prvth balkanikh synanthsh me uema: "Oikonomikh balkanikh endoxvra" poy ua pragmatopoihuei to prosexes Sabbatokyriako sto plaisio tvn ekdhlvsevn tvn "Prespvn 95", epishmainei pvs ayth th xronia oi "Prespes 95" proballoyn th dynatothta ths Flvrinas na paijei shmantiko rolo ston Balkaniko xvro.
"H Flvrina sto pareluon eixe tromera megales kauysterhseis sta zhthmata ths anaptyjhs kai shmera anazhtei mia kainoyria taytothta kai mia kainoyria diejodo. Me ayth thn prooptikh loipon oi "Prespes" ayth th stigmh sthn pentaetia apodeiknyoyn oti mporoyn na metatrapoyn se enan uesmo poy kapoia stigmh ua apotelesei moxlo gia thn toyristikh anaptyjh kai thn beltivsh ths ypodomhs gia thn diasynoriakh kai balkanikh synergasia. To ofelos stadiaka, oso jediplvnetai ayto to koybari, nomizv ua ginei oysiastikotero" tonizei o k Siamkoyrhs.
Ajizei na shmeivuei oti oi ekdhlvseis tvn "Prespvn" apoteloyn mia shmantikh eykairia gia thn anejodh probolh toy nomoy, o opoios malista exei apokomisei shmantika ofelh apo aytes. O proedros toy epimelhthrioy epishmainei pvs h toyristikh kinhsh sthn perioxh tvn Prespvn exei dekaplasiastei xarh stis ekdhlvseis aytes ta teleytaia xronia. "O xeimerinos toyrismos exei kai aytos tis vfeleies toy apo ayth thn prospaueia. Pisteyv oti stadiaka kai alloi tomeis, opvs h ajiopoihsh tvn ydatinvn porvn, o oryktos ploytos me toys lignites kapoia stigmh ua proselkysoyn to endiaferon" leei o k Siamkoyrhs Sth synexeia epishmainei oti h perioxh antimetvpizei diplo problhma oti dhladh einai to jexasmeno kommati ths Elladas kai oti exei ameso dhmografiko problhma. "Xarh stis "Prespes", ena uesmo poy mas proballei, exoyn beltivuei oi yphresies sto nomo. Nomizv oti ayto mporei na dvsei thn kalyterh prooptikh gia to ayrio" ypogrammizei.
Sto plaisio ths synanthshs me uema "H nea oikonomikh balkanikh endoxvra",sthn opoia ua metexoyn 50 pqosypij|tgter apo ton politiko kai epixeirhsiako kosmo tvn balkanikvn xvrvn, to epimelhthrio ths Flvrina ua prospauhsei na diereynhsei tis dynatothtes synergasies me tis geitonikes xvres. "H idiaiterothta ths Flvrinas einai oti brisketai sto trigvno Elladas Gioygkoslabias Albanias. Ayto ths dinei to monadiko pronomio na exei mia fysikh endoxvra. Apo thn allh meria ua elega oti meta thn Uessalonikh ua mporoyme na uevrhsoyme oti h Flvrina mporei sto mellon na apotelesei pylvna diabalkanikhs synergasias Aytos einai o pronomiakos xvros ston opoio mporei h perioxh na basisei th nea ths prooptikh tonizei o k Siamkoyrhs. Sto plaisio ths epidivkomenhs diabalkanikhs synergasias to epimelhthrio ths Flvrinas dinei proteraiothta sth diasynoriakh synergasia me thn Albania alla kai me to notio kommati ths Gioygkoslabias
"Einai apogohteytiko oti ta kommata sth sygxronh Ellada den antejan to baros ths aytonomhs plhuvrikhs prosvpikothtas toy Ueodvrakh" tonise o kauhghths ths nomikhs sxolhs toy APU k Paylos Petridhs se omilia toy stis ekdhlvseis poy pragmatopoihuhkan tis hmeres poy perasan ston Agio Nikolao Krhths kai htan afiervmenes sta 70 xronia toy megaloy moysikosynueth. O k Petridhs tonise oti env oi hgesies ton prosetairisthkan kata kairoys telika den antistauhkan sto peirasmo na ton apempolhsoyn meta thn koinh diapistvsh ths apostrofhs toy sthn kommatikh ypotagh. "Me aisuhma eyuynhs diapistvnv kai egv poso diaforetikh ua diagrafotan h moira toy proodeytikoy kinhmatos an ensternizotan tis koinvnikopolitikes, eunikes kai politistikes toy epiloges" synexise o k Petridhs.
O kauhghths epeshmane pvs h agvnistikh politistikh kai politikh syneisfora toy Mikh Ueodvrakh enarmonizetai apolyta me thn katalytikh toy moysikh dhmioyrgia kai pvs den einai eykolo na jexvrisei kaneis ton empneysmeno dhmioyrgo apo ton dianooymeno, ton ideologo, ton politiko. "H plhuvrikh dhmosia patrivtikh drash toy proseggizei aisivs pente synaptes dekaeties. Spania prosvpikothta ths dikhs toy embeleias taytisthke se tetoio baumo me tis elpides kai ta oramata toy laoy mas gia ena kalytero ayrio. Miloyme gia taytish gemath pauos, afosivsh kai enuoysiasmo yperanv kommatvn kai peristasevn. Einai adiamfisbhthto oti mesa apo th moysikh toy dhmioyrgia o Ueodvrakhs aggije oso kaneis tis eyaisuhtes xordes toy ellhnismoy proballontas sth dieunh koinothta toys kahmoys kai ta idanika ths rvmiosynhs kata tropo anepanalhpto kai monadiko" synexise.
O k Petridhs synexise legontas pvs o Ueodvrakhs, vs dianooymenos oramatisths kai dhmioyrgos sygkentrvnei oles ekeines tis aretes poy kata kanona prokaloyn amhxania stis politikes topouethseis toy topoy mas kai katelhje. "Kauvs didaskei h istoria mas to fainomeno ths apempolhshs tvn epifanvn einai palaiotato kai diaxroniko. Gi ayto den payei na apotelei thn apanthsh kleidi gia ta politika kai politistika mas huh"
Ajizei na shmeivuei pvs sthn idia ekdhlvsh omilhtes htan o dieyuynths ths xorvdias Larisas k Dhmhtrhs Karboynhs kai o filologos k Bagkner o opoios einai biografos toy Mikh Ueodvrakh kai idryths toy omvnymoy idrymatos sto Loyjemboyrgo. Pragmatopoihuhke epishs synaylia tvn Farantoyrh,Mhtsia,Lekka me erga toy Ueodvrakh kauvs kai ekuesh fvtografias kai entypoy ylikoy.
Sygklish apocevn se oti afora thn ejvterikh kai esvterikh politikh Albanias kai PGDM, ton ekdhmokratismo kai ton eyrvpaiko prosanatolismo tvn dyo xvrvn alla dhmosia diaforopoihsh se oti afora thn leitoyrgia toy albanofvnoy panepisthmioy sto Tetobo diapistvuhke kata th synanthsh toy Proedroy ths PGDM Kiro Gkligkorvf kai toy Albanoy Ypoyrgoy Ejvterikvn Alfrent Sereki, h opoia pragmatopoihuhke sthn Oxrida.
Sth synanthsh poy pragmatopoihuhke paroysia toy ypoyrgoy Ejvterikvn ths PGDM k. Stebo Tserbenkofski epishmanuhke h anagkh anaptyjhs tvn dimervn sxesevn se oikonomiko, politistiko, thlepikoinvniako kai sygkoinvniako epipedo. Meta apo th synanthsh me ton Albano Ypoyrgo o k.Gkligkorvf dhlvse oti h episkech ayth ekfrazei thn anaptyjh ths synergasias kai tvn kalvn sxesevn tvn dyo xvrvn kai ypogrammise th shmasia toy politikoy dialogoy vs mesoy gia thn epilysh kaue eidoys problhmatvn.
O k.Sereki synanthuhke epishs me paragontes tvn kommatvn tvn Albanvn ths PGDM kai syzhthse mazi toys uemata sxetika me thn katastash ths Albanikhs meionothtas.
Se sxolio toy kratikoy radiofvnikoy staumoy tvn Skopivn ypogrammizetai oti o Albanos Ypoyrgos Ejvterikvn taxuhke yper ths idryshs albanofvnoy Panepisthmioy sto Tetobo.
Opvs einai gnvsto h kybernhsh tvn Skopivn arneitai na ypoxvrhsei stis pieseis poy dexetai apo to esvteriko alla kai to ejvteriko kai na synainesei sthn leitoyrgia toy panepisthmioy to opoio provueitai apo akraioys politika kykloys ths eyariumhs albanikhs koinothtas ths xvras.
H Malaisia protiuetai na agorasei opla apo thn Toyrkia ta opoia ua steilei stoys moysoylmanoys ths Bosnias. Th sxetikh protash, opvs apokalyptei h toyrkikh efhmerida "Milliet", ekane o arxhgos Enoplvn Dynamevn ths Malaisias Omar, o opoios pragmatopoiei hdh epafes sthn Agkyra.
Symfvna me thn protash, thn opoia, opvs grafei h efhmerida, h Agkyra blepei "zesta", ta opla poy ua acoq\sei h Malaisia apo thn Toyrkia, ua fortvuoyn apo thn Toyrkia sta ploia, -epeidh h Malaisia einai poly makrya-, kai panv sta kibvtia ua mpei h etiketa "Malaisia". Ta eidh kai h posothta tvn oplvn poy ua staloyn sth Bosnia anamenetai na syzhthsei sthn Agkyra epitroph tvn ypoyrgeivn Ejvterikvn kai Amynas ths Malaisias, shmeivnei h efhmerida.
Oson afora to problhma toy empargko, h efhmerida ypogrammizei oti "h Toyrkia gia na mhn einai xvra poy parabiase to empargko me kalymma, probainei se energeies vste na peisei thn Oyasigkton gia thn arsh toy".
O proedros ths Epitrophs gia th Bosnia ths Megalhs toyrkikhs Eunosyneleyshs, boyleyths Sait Kemal Mimarogloy, tonise oti h Malaisia epidivkei thn yposthrijh ths Toyrkias kai yposthrije oti to sxedio ths Bosnias poy anakoinvsan oi HPA einai aneparkes. O Mimarogloy epeshmane thn anagkh na yparjoyn nees energeies oson afora thn amyna ths Bosnias kai anakoinvse oti "h Toyrkia etoimazei nea energeia gia to uema ayto". "H Toyrkia einai anagkasmenh na parei mazi ths treis isxyres eyrvpaikes xvres, opvs th Megalh Bretania, th Gallia kai th Germania", tonise katalhgontas o Mimarogloy.
Ejalloy, o Toyrkos proedros Soyleiman Ntemirel se dhlvseis toy sthn "Tzoymxoyriet" gia to bosniako, ypogrammise oti o rolos ths Toyrkias sto zhthma einai poly shmantikos. "Anazhtoyme apotelesma. Telika oi HPA prospauoyn na katalaboyn ta problhmata ayta kai ayto einai poly shmantiko", eipe o Ntemirel kai ypogrammise: "Mporei na prokycei eirhnh. An den prokycei sto sxedio yparxei h meuodos ths "rabdoy kai toy karotoy".
O Toyrkos proedros tonise oti den ua prepei na xauei h eykairia gia ejeyresh eirhnikhs lyshs", kai proeidopoihse. "ua prepei h ypouesh na mhn metatrapei se ypouesh islamismoy-xristianismoy. Ean ginei kati tetoio, meta den ua yparxei kerdismenos".
Ereyna gia toys pente Amerikanoys yphkooys tvn opoivn h tyxh agnoeitai apo to 1974 ua diejagei sthn Kypro o Amerikanos diplvmaths Rompert Ntilon.
O k.Ntilon, epikefalhs ths amerikanikhs antiprosvpeias, ua egkatastauei se grafeio poy toy paraxvrhsan ta Hnvmena Eunh sto "Lhdra Pallas". Ektimatai oti oi ergasies ths epitrophs ua arxisoyn to deytero dekapenuhmero toy Septembrioy.
Sta oria ths ejaulivshs brisketai to megalytero meros toy plhuysmoy ths Albanias, opvs apodeiknyetai apo ta stoixeia toy Institoytoy Koinvnikvn Asfalisevn poy dhmosieyei h anejarthth albanikh efhmerida "Koxa Gione".
Symfvna me ta stoixeia toy Institoytoy, to 20% toy albanikoy plhuysmoy antimetvpizei apolyth ftvxeia. To kata kefalh mhniaio eisodhma tvn oikogeneivn aytvn den upeqba_mei ta 14 dolaria.
Oson afora tis syntajeis, stis poleis to poson ths mhniaias syntajhs den yperbainei ta 25 dolaria env sta xvria ta 7 dolaria to mhna. Oi mhniaioi misuoi tvn ergazomenvn kymainontai apo 48-58 dolaria.
Na stamathsei amesvs h epixeirhsh egkatastashs tvn prosfygvn ths Krainas sto Kossyfopedio, zhthse o hgeths toy "Dhmokratikoy Syndesmoy Kossyfopedioy" Impraxim Roygkoba ypogrammizontas oti o epoikismos toy Kosoboy apotelei megalh proklhsh gia thn hdh tetamenh katastash sthn perioxh.
Symfvna me to plhroforiako deltio VIP toy Beligradioy, o Roygkoba yposthrije oti oi prosfyges egkauistantai se kauara albanikes perioxes kai toys dinontai gh kai ergasies gia na antikatasthsoyn panv apo 100.000 Albanoys, oi opoioi opvs eipe, apolyuhkan apo tis doyleies toys ta teleytaia xronia. O idios tonise oti oi albanofvnoi ua synexisoyn na apofeygoyn antidraseis stis "proklhseis tvn arxvn", opvs eipe, kai ekane ekklhsh gia isxyroterh dieunh paroysia sto Kossyfopedio.
Katalhgontas epanelabe thn uesh tvn kommatos toy gia kauiervsh toy Kossyfopedioy vs dieunoys prokteratoy.
Gia to idio uema, o apokaloymenos "prvuypoyrgos" toy Kossyfopedioy poy brisketai aytoejoristos sth Germania, Mpoygiar Mpoykosi, dhlvse stoys dhmosiografoys sth Bonnh, oti h katastash sto Kossyfopedio meta thn egkatastash tvn prvtvn prosfygvn apo thn Kraina, einai ekrhktikh. Kathgorhse th Serbia oti prospauei na metaballei thn eunikh domh toy Kossyfopedioy apoikiopoivntas to. "H Serbia paizei me th fvtia, poy mporei na anacei se oloklhro to notio tmhma tvn Balkanivn", eipe xarakthristika o Mpoykosi kai proeidopoihse tis serbikes arxes oti "an fuasoyn sta akra, oi Albanoi toy Kossyfopedioy ua proboyn se drasthries energeies, anejarthta apo opoiasdhpote ejelijh ths katastashs sta Balkania kai ths prooptikhs gia to poioi ua symmetasxoyn ston polemo".
Kata ton Mpoykosi, h dieunhs koinothta ua prepei na probei se prolhptikes energeies oi opoies ua exoyn treis kateyuynseis: h prvth ua prepei na stoxeyei sto na stamathsei ton epoikismo toy Kossyfopedioy me toys prosfyges apo thn Kraina, h deyterh ua einai h kauiervsh dieunoys prolhptikoy mhxanismoy sthn perioxh, paromoia me tis prostateyomenes perioxes ths Bosnias, kai h trith einai oti ua prepei h dieunhs koinothta na uesei to uema toy Kossyfopedioy metajy tvn uematvn poy ua syzhthuoyn sthn epikeimenh dieunh diaskech gia thn prvhn Gioygkoslabia.
O Eryuros Stayros Kossyfopedioy anefere oti mexri stigmhs exoyn fuasei sto Kossyfopedio 2.350 prosfyges apo thn Kraina, oi perissoteroi apo toys opoioys einai gynaikes, paidia kai hlikivmenoi.
O Serbobosnios hgeths Rantoban Karatzits se xuesinobradynh toy thleoptikh synenteyjh sthn thleorash tvn Serbvn ths Bsonias, xarakthrise "exurikh propaganda" tis fhmes poy kykloforhsan to Sabbatokyriako gia dhuen syllhch toy.
O k.Karatzits anaferuhke se "kapoioys exuroys" poy apergazontai, opvs eipe, "propagandistika sxedia gia thn apomakrynsh toy", tonizontas oti "orismenoi apo aytoys einai Serboi". "Prospauoyn na prokalesoyn sthn politikh hgesia kai th strativtikh dioikhsh. H katastash ayth mporei na uorybhsei kai na fobhsei to lao kai na ton kanei na egkataleicei tis esties toy. Prokeitai gia polemo paraplhroforhshs", tonise o hgeths tvn Serbvn ths Bosnias.
O k.Karatzits ejefrase aisiodojia gia thn amerikanikh eirhneytikh prvtoboylia para to gegonos oti oi synomilies exoyn stamathsei meta to uanato tvn trivn diplvmatvn se troxaio dystyxhma konta sto Seragebo.
"H serbikh uesh einai oti o polemos prepei na teleivsei amesvs kai ua eimaste synergasimoi, eyeliktoi alla panta symfvnoi me ta serbika eunika symferonta", tonise o Karatzits kai prosuese oti to neo sxedio einai kalytero apo ta prohgoymena giati anagnvrizei oti oi Serboi elegxoyn to megalytero tmhma toy bosniakoy edafoys.
H ptvsh toy kommoynistikoy kauestvtos sthn prvhn Sobietikh Envsh kai hdiaspash ths se polla anejarthta krath dhmioyrhgse tis proypoueseis gia tonefodiasmo tvn dytikoeyrvpaikvn kratvn me petrelaio apo tis petrelaiophgesths prvhn Sobietikhs Envshs, oi perissoteres apo tis opoies briskontai sthnKaspia Ualassa. To megalytero problhma gia ton efodiasmo tvn dytikoeyrvpaikvn agorvn einai h elleich agvgoy gia th metafora toy petrelaioy.
H Toyrkia eixe ekponhsei sta telh toy 1994 ena sxedio gia thn kataskeyh enos agvgoy poy ua jekinoyse apo tis petrelaiophges ths Kaspias, ua dietrexe to toyrkiko edafos kai ua katelhge se ena apo ta limania ths Toyrkias sth Mesogeio, kata protimhsh sto Gioymoyrtalik, poy proseggizetai eykola apo ta soypetankers. H pragmatopoihsh toy sygkekrimenoy ergoy ua apedide sthn Toyrkia hgemoniko rolo sth diakinhsh toy petrelaioyapo thn kentrikh Asia sthn Eyrvph, paragkvnizontas entelvs th Rvsia.
H Ellada kai h Boylgaria kinhuhkan apo koinoy kai proteinan mia enallaktikh lysh, th metafora toy petrelaioy me dejamenoploia mexri to boylgariko limani toy Mpoyrgkas kai apo ekei mesv enos agvgoy poy prokeitai na kataskeyastei ua metaferetai sthn Alejandroypolh, opoy ua proseggizoynta yperdejamenoploia gia na to metaferoyn stis dytikes agores.
H epishmh desmeysh stis 21 Ioynioy, tvn prvuypoyrgvn ths Elladas, Andrea Papandreoy kai ths Boylgarias, Zan Bintenvf, oti ua proxvrhsoyn sthnkataskeyh toy agvgoy se synergasia me th Rvsia kai h prooptikh na xrhmatodothuei to ergo apo thn Eyrvpaikh Envsh, anhsyxhse idiaitera thn Toyrkia.
O Emre Gionaktse, eidikos symboylos ths prvuypoyrgoy ths Toyrkias, Tansoy Tsiler, metebh stis 25 Ioylioy, sthn Oyasigkton, gia na zhthsei thn yposthrijh tvn HPA sth diamaxh gia thn kataskeyh toy petrelaioagvgoy. H politikh hgesia kai oi ajivmatoyxoi toy ypoyrgeioy Energeias tvn HPA taxuhkan yper ths synergasias Toyrkias, Rvsias kai fysika tvn HPA gia thn kataskeyh toy petrelaioagvgoy.
H politikh hgesia ths Toyrkias apodexuhke anepifylakta tis amerikanikes ypodeijeis. Oi prvtes kroyseis pros thn kratikh etaireia petrelaioy ths Rvsias, Neftochim, sta telh Ioylioy, den apebhsan akarpes.Sygkekrimena o antiproedros ths etaireias den apekleise to endexomeno na synergastei h etaireia toy me thn Toyrkia gia to uema ths metaforas toy petrelaioy, shmeivse omvs oti ua eprepe prvta na beltivuoyn oi sxeseis tvndyo xvrvn.
H prvuypoyrgos ths Toyrkias, Tansoy Tsiler, prokeimenoy na kamcei thn epifylaktikothta ths Rvsias, jekinhse apo tis 15 Aygoystoy miaperiodeia sta prvhn sobietika krath prokeimenoy na ejasfalisei th sygkatauesh kai tvn up|koipym endiaferomenvn.
Arxika metebh sthn prvteyoysa toy Kazakstan, Alma Ata, kai synanthuhkeme ton proedro ths xvras, Noyrsoyltan Nazarmpagief. O proedros toy Kazakstan eixe ekfrasei epifylajeis gia to neo sxedio, alla oi antirrhseis toy kamfuhkan otan h Tsiler, yposxuhke nea pistvsh 300 ekatommyrivn dollarivnpros th xvra toy, mesv ths toyrkikhs trapezas, Eximbank. Oi dyo hgetes metato telos ths synanthshs dhlvsan oti prokeitai na dhmioyrghsoyn mia koinoprajia, sthn opoia ua mporei na metexei kai h Rvsia, gia th metafora toy petrelaioy apo thn Kaspia sth Mesogeio mesv ths Toyrkias.
Epomenoi staumoi ths periodeias ths Tsiler einai h geitonikh Kirgisia kai h Toyrkmenia. Oi oikonomikoi desmoi tvn xvrvn aytvn me thn Toyrkia prooivnizoyn oti h prvuypoyrgos ths Toyrkias den ua synanthsei kanena problhma gia na ejasfalisei th sygkatauesh toys gia to sxedio kataskeyhs toy petrelaioagvgoy.
H sygkatauesh tvn kentroasiatikvn kratvn ua xrhsimeysei sthn Toyrkia vs diaptagmateytiko oplo prokeimenoy na petyxei kai th synergasia ths Rvsias. Omvs h telikh ekbash toy egxeirhmatos den fainetai na erxetai syntoma. Dyo einai ta megala problhmata. To shmantikotero einai oti den exei ejasfalistei h xrhmatodothsh gia thn kataskeyh toy agvgoy. Exei ypologisteioti h kataskeyh toy agvgoy ua kostisei toylaxiston 2 disekatommyria dollaria me tvrines times. H Toyrkia eixe dhlvsei palaiotera oti mporei naxrhmatodothsei monh ths thn kataskeyh toy petrelaioagvgoy, alla ola ta endiaferomena merh, akomh kai paragontes toy ypoyrgeioy Energeias tvn HPAeixan ekfrasei zvhres epifylajeis gia th fereggyothta ths toyrikhs protashs.
To deytero einai h yparjh ths enallaktikhs lyshs toy agvgoy Mpoyrgkas-Alejandroypolhs, poy paroysiazetai poly oikonomikoterh sthn pragmatopoihsh ths, afoy den apaitoyntai perissotera apo 700 ekatommyria dollaria, env h Eyrvpaikh Envsh exei yposxeuei oti ua xrhmatodothsei toy laxiston to 30% toy ergoy. Meros ths ypoloiphs dapanhs mporei na analabei h Rvsia ejvflvntas me ayton ton tropo meroys toy xreoys ths pros th Boylgaria, poy anerxetai se 500 ekatommyria dollaria. Epishs den apaitoyntai alles ependyseis gia th metafora toy petrelaioy mexri to Mpoyrgkas, afoy se ayththn periptvsh ua xrhsimopoihuei o palios rvsikos petrelaioagvgos Kaspias-Noborosisk. Pantvs den apokleietai h lysh sto uema toy petrelaioagvgoy na einai politikh kai na mhn ejarthuei apo oikonomikoys paragontes. Se mia tetoia periptvsh h anameijh tvn HPA ua krinei kai thn telikh epilogh gia ton petrelaioagvgo, env kai ta apaitoymena kefalaia den ua einai dyskolo na breuoyn.