Athens News Agency: News in English (AM), 98-01-17
NEWS IN ENGLISH
Athens, Greece, 17/01/1998 (ANA)
MAIN HEADLINES
- Greece calm in face of provocations
- Greece willing to help resolve Kosovo problem
- US Commerce Secretary due in Athens
- Athens to host Balkan conference in June
- Fishermen extend port protests
- Cars torched during student protest
- Gov't lashes back at opposition
- Mt. Athos Treasures exhibit reopens
- Weather
- Foreign Exchange
NEWS IN DETAIL
Greece calm in face of provocations
Greece yesterday attributed the recent increase in Turkish provocativeness
in the Aegean to an effort to present what is essentially a European-
Turkish difference, namely the latter's lack of respect for international
law, as a bilateral problem between Athens and Ankara. Foreign Ministry
spokesman Costas Bikas said Greece was responding to Turkey's provocations
with "determination
Greece willing to help resolve Kosovo problem
Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou told Parliament yesterday that
Greece would be willing to host Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic,
Albanian Prime Minister Fatos Nano and the leader of the ethnic Albanians
in Kosovo, Ibrahim Rugova within the framework of any effort to resolve the
Kosovo problem.
Papandreou was replying to a question tabled by main opposition New
Democracy deputy Ioannis Varvitsiotis following the recent student uprising
in Pristina and the activities of the self-proclaimed "liberation army of
Albanian speakers of Kosovo".
The minister said Greece's position on the problem was identical to the
official position of the European Union, namely that it rejected the option
of independence for Kosovo and respected the borders of the Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia, coupled with prospects for wide-ranging autonomy
for the province.
According to Papandreou, the recent student demonstrations in Pristina
arose from the non-implementation of an education agreement between
Milosevic and Rugova.
Papandreou strongly criticised the wave of "terrorist, criminal activities"
by the self-proclaimed "liberation army of Albanian speakers of Kosovo" and
condemned "the logic of using violence" in the region.
He also noted Greece's substantial contribution with regard to the first
meeting in 50 years between the leaders of Albania and Yugoslavia, Nano and
Milosevic, on the sidelines of the recent summit on Crete.
US Commerce Secretary due in Athens
World Council of Hellenes Abroad (SAE) president Andrew Athens arrives here
yesterday, invited by U.S. Ambassador in Athens Nicholas Burns, to take
part in talks on boosting Greek-US trade relations, currently standing at
1.5 billion dollars.
Also participating in the talks, which begin today, will be U.S. Secretary
of Commerce William Daley, the first member of the Clinton administration
to visit Greece.
Daley told reporters in Washington that he would also promote the
participation of U.S. firms in tenders announced by the Greek governnment
for state procurements, while also naming the sectors of telecommunications
and environmental protection as areas of investment potential.
Athens told the ANA that Daley, whome he met with earlier this week, would
convey the U.S. interest in expanding trade relations with Greece as "the
Greek market is an important factor of political and economic stability in
southeastern Europe".
He also said "we urged Mr. Daley to also visit the Ecumenical Orthodox
Patriarchate of Constantinople as well, and await a positive result".
Athens to host Balkan conference in June
The European Socialist Party (ESP) will hold a Balkan Conference in Athens
in June, in a follow-up to a similar conference in Thessaloniki last April
that examined issues of security, stability, economic development and the
creation of European institutions in the Balkans, at which representatives
of socialist, social democrat and labour parties of all Balkan countries
were invited for the first time.
The issue of security and stability in the Balkans was at the centre of
discussions in Strasbourg yesterday by the ESP Presidium, which unanimously
adopted a proposal by Greek National Defence Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos
representing the ruling PASOK party and Foreign Undersecretary Yannos
Kranidiotis, a member of the Presidium.
The Presidium also approved a proposal by the two Greek representatives for
hosting a European Conference on employment, social security and welfare
state issues next summer in Greece.
Kranidiotis further briefed the ESP Presidium on the positive results of
the Southeastern European Heads of State and Government Conference held
early December in Crete, and on the "continuing, unacceptable and
provocative attitude of Turkey" after the EU summit in Luxembourg.
Fishermen extend port protests
Fishermen and sponge divers protesting the government's new tax rules
obliging them to maintain credit and debit ledger yesterday continued to
blockade the ports of the islands of Leros, Patmos, Naxos, Kalymnos,
Iraklion and Santorini for the fifth consecutive day.
A fishermen's union spokesman told ANA that the blockades will be extended
to the islands of Ikaria, Samos and Fournoi as of this afternoon.
Before the new tax regulations, fishermen were included in the same tax
category as farmers and were exempt from paying vallue-added tax (VAT) on
their catches.
The spokesman said that under the new regulations fishermen will be obliged
to install cash registers in their boats, maintain credit and debit ledgers
and pay approximately two million dr. a year more in taxes, "which will
annihilate us financially".
He also argued that most of the fishing boats were too small for a cash
register, which would take up precious space, while the humidity at sea
would cause constant break-down of the registers.
The blockades have caused hardships to Greek coastal shipping, forcing the
cancellation of the routes of two car ferries from Iraklion to Piraeus,
while three more ships were anchored outside the port unable to dock.
The striking fishermen also refused to allow a tanker carrying fuel to an
airforce unit to set sail, as well as several ships carrying perishable
goods.
Economy Undersecretary George Drys charged in a radio interview today that
the blockades were "politically motivated", adding that "no one has asked
the fishermen to install cash registers" on their boats.
Cars torched during student protest
An otherwise peaceful protest march by students from the Propylea in
central Athens to the Education Ministry was marred yesterday by the
explosion of a makeshift bomb that caused damage to a state-owned vehicle
parked near the Propylea.
According to informed sources, the bomb was placed by self-styled
anarchists mingling with the students.
The march was supervised by a large riot police contingent.
The attack follows two separate bomb attacks last night in the central
Athens suburb of Zographou.
In the first incident, a private school bus belonging to the Platon school
was seriously damaged by a makeshift bomb. No one has claimed responsibility
for the attack.
Meanwhile, a bus belonging to the urban transport company (OASA) parked
near Zographou cemetery and university campus also sustained serious damage
from petrol bombs allegedly thrown by anarchists.
Shortly after yesterday's incident in central Athens, a group of youths
stopped a Mercedes car being driven near the Polytechnic, forced the driver
to get out and set fire to the vehicle with a petrol bomb.
The blaze which caused serious damage to the car was put out by firemen.
Gov't lashes back at opposition
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas yesterday accused main opposition New
Democracy party leader Costas Karamanlis of irresponsibility and lying,
after statements the ND leader made Thursday on the state of the economy
and the government's economic policy.
Main opposition New Democracy party leader Costas Karamanlis Thursday
accused the government of lying when saying that no new taxes would be
imposed, and of a lack of boldness in introducing structural changes and
radical innovations.
Referring to the recent profiteering attacks on the drachma, Mr. Karamanlis
said it was due to the lack of confidence in the Greek economy.
Mr. Reppas called on Mr. Karamanlis not to refer to these issues "with such
irresponsibility" and added that the government contrasts the truth of its
works with the lies in the ND leader's words.
He further said that with his statements yesterday, the ND leader exceeded
his own self and accused him of wilfully concealing the truth on such
issues as the achievement of convergence targets, unemployment and the need
for structural incisions.
Mr. Reppas said Greece was very close to achieving convergence criteria, on
the question of unemployment it has far lower rates than most European
Union countries, while all structural incisions which have been made were
carried out by the present PASOK government.
Mt. Athos Treasures exhibit reopens
The "Treasures of Mt. Athos" exhibition at Thessaloniki's Museum of
Byzantine Culture will reopen on January 20 after being closed for a week
for Museum maintenance work. The exhibition has been extended unt
WEATHER
Partly cloudy weather is forecast throughout Greece today with rain in the
west and mainland Greece. Fog mainly in mainland Greece. Winds will be
variable, light to moderate. Athens will partly cloudy with temperatures
between 7-16C. Same in Thessaloniki with temperatures from 5-10C.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Friday's closing rates - buying US dlr. 285.855
Pound sterling 465.982 Cyprus pd 534.688
French franc 46.693 Swiss franc 191.377
German mark 156.438 Italian lira (100) 15.888
Yen (100) 222.268 Canadian dlr. 199.531
Australian dlr. 188.753 Irish Punt 394.102
Belgian franc 7.582 Finnish mark 51.673
Dutch guilder 138.830 Danish kr. 41.073
Swedish kr. 35.660 Norwegian kr. 37.884
Austrian sch. 22.235 Spanish peseta 1.846
Port. Escudo 1.530
(M.S.)
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