Athens News Agency: News in English (PM), 97-07-14

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From: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr>

NEWS IN ENGLISH

Athens, Greece, 14/07/1997 (ANA)

MAIN HEADLINES

• Simitis briefed Stephanopoulos on Madrid Accord
• Future action is needed to support Madrid Accord, says Athens
• Premier to brief PASOK Executive Bureau, on joint communique
• Greece to assist minesweeping operations in Bosnia-Herzegovina
• Cyprus President: Direct talks at 'very preliminary stage'
• Greek stock edge past 1,600 points
• Greek retail sales volume increases
• Youth forum on human rights founded in Athens
• Papoutsis calls for more Euro-Mediterranean cooperation
• Measures for stricter controls on Greek-Albanian border announced
• Greece's tourism model must change, EOT head says
• Taping of phone conversations legal, High Court rules
• WEATHER
• FOREIGN EXCHANGE

NEWS IN DETAIL

President of the Republic Costis Stephanopoulos and Prime Minister Costas Simitis discussed future action to support the Madrid Accord between Greece and Turkey, during a meeting held earlier today.

The Madrid Accord to improve relations between Greece and Turkey was signed between the two NATO allies on the sidelines of an Alliance summit held last week in Madrid.

Speaking to reporters, Simitis said the meeting focussed on the details and prospects of the agreement as well as future action to back the paper pledge.

Sources, however, said that Stephanopoulos expressed concern over certain aspects of the agreement, but this was officially dismissed by his office.

Future action is needed to support Madrid Accord, says Athens

Athens today said that the Madrid Accord, signed between Greece and Turkey to improve relations, was merely a declaration of principles and its effectiveness depended on future action by the two countries.

"It is just a declaration of principles," Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said, repeating statements made by Prime Minister Costas Simitis.

Reppas said the Madrid Accord was not an agreement but a joint statement, "bearing the meaning of a non-agression pact."

Stressing that the paper's effectiveness depended on future action by the two countries, Reppas expressed hope that Turkey "will contribute to the formulation of a climate of safety and stability in the region."

The Madrid Accord was signed between Greece and Turkey on the sidelines of a NATO summit in Madrid last week, but US officials said future action was needed to support the paper pledge.

In Athens, the Accord was unanimously endorsed by the Cabinet last week, but also prompted criticism by 22 ruling PASOK party deputies.

The 22 deputies reacted strongly to the communique, saying Greece was "gradually slipping into choices that result in recognition of Turkish claims, legalisation of Ankara's expansionistic status and an expiation of its policies."

There move prompted the government's reaction and the Government spokesman said last week that such actions could create difficulties for foreign policy.

Speaking in view of a party Executive Bureau meeting on the Madrid Accord, today, Reppas repeated that party criticism of government actions in Greek- Turkish relations could create problems for the government.

He also drew emphasis to the fact that the government considered its policy on the issue to be beneficial for the nation.

"The orientation of the country's foreign policy has not changed," said Reppas, while expressing hope that the Madrid Accord would lead to a "re- orientation of Turkish foreign policy."

"The Madrid Accord is all about the spirit which should govern relations between the two countries," Reppas said.

Premier to brief PASOK Executive Bureau, on joint communique

Prime Minister Costas Simitis is due to chair a meeting of the ruling PASOK party's Executive Bureau on the joint communuique to improve relations signed between Greece and Turkey on the sidelines of a NATO summit held last week in Madrid. The Executive Bureau is also expected to discuss the entire spectrum of Greek-Turkish relations.

The joint communique was issued last Tuesday after talks between Mr. Simitis and Turkish President Suleyman Demirel on the sidelines of the NATO summit in Madrid. The communique calls for respect for the sovereignty of each country, international law and treaties as well as resolution of disputes through peaceful means.

Yesterday, PASOK Secretary Kostas Skandalidis welcomed the joint communique, adding however, that the possibility of creating a climate of security in the Aegean depended on Ankara's future actions.

Speaking to reporters in Rhodes, Mr. Skandalidis said "the possibility to restore a climate of security in the Aegean will be put to the test by Ankara's policies."

"The Madrid communique is merely a declaration of principles," Mr. Skandalidis said, repeating statements made by Prime Minister Costas Simitis.

Greece to assist minesweeping operations in Bosnia-Herzegovina

Greece pledged today to help Bosnia-Herzegovina in the fields of transporation, communications and health as well as to contribute to minesweeping operations, in the framework of NATO's Train and Equip programme.

The decision was the outcome of a Greek-American meeting, today, chaired by Greek Foreign Undersecretary Yiannos Kranidiotis.

The American delegation to the meeting was headed by a US official responsible for the Train and Equip programme, who laid out the points for cooperation between Greece and the United States and praised Greece's participation in the programme.

The two delegations decided in this first phase of talks to establish an experts committee to consider the needs in Bosnia Herzegovina and determine the technical aspect of the Greek participation.

Cyprus President: Direct talks at 'very preliminary stage'

Cyprus President Glafcos Clerides has confirmed that UN mediator Diego Cordovez gave the government side "a second revised paper" and added that UN-sponsored direct talks are at "a very preliminary stage."

Speaking in New York on Saturday afternoon at the end of a first round of direct talks between himself and Turkish Cypriot leader Rauf Denktash and after briefing Cypriot party leaders, the president said "the two sides submitted observations on the paper we were given and today (Saturday) we were given a new revised paper."

"We shall discuss this paper in Cyprus at a National Council meeting (top advisory body to the president on Cyprus), on July 24, and respond to it before the next round of talks, in August," he said, stressing that the paper which was submitted yesterda y "is not yet a proposal."

"This is a non-paper and will become a paper if and when there is agreement, " President Clerides explained.

Asked if the UN Secretary-General's special advisor on Cyprus, Diego Cordovez, set any conditions, the president replied he "did not set any conditions, we are trying to prepare a paper and each side has made its observations on the first draft and now there is a second draft on which we have to make our observations before meeting in August," scheduled for Aug. 11 to 16, near Geneva.

Asked to say the extent to which Mr. Cordovez took into account the suggestions of the Greek Cypriot side, President Clerides said "Cordovez made some amendments we have requested."

Invited to assess the outcome of this first round of talks, the president said "we are still at a very preliminary stage, we do not as yet have a joint statement because we have not reached agreement on a paper."

Greek stock edge past 1,600 points

Greek equities started the week with moderate gains on the Athens Stock Exchange sending the general index just above the 1,600 psychological level.

The index closed at 1,600.90 points, up 0.59 percent in moderate trading. Turnover was 13.8 billion drachmas.

All sector indices scored gains led by Investment which surged 3.47 percent. Banks ended 0.42 percent higher, Leasing rose 2.07 percernt, Insurance edged 0.04 percent up, Industrials increased 0.81 percent, Construction ended 0.21 percent higher, Holding moved 1.16 percent up and Miscellaneous rose 2.47 percent.

The small cap index, however, fell by 1.02 percent.

Broadly, advancing issues led declining ones by 137 to 81 with another 23 issues unchanged.

National Investment Fund, Pireaus Investment, Lavipharm and Sidenor scored the biggest percentage gains, while Papastratos, Alysida, Maxin, Ideal and Doudos suffered the heaviest losses of the day.

National Bank of Greece closed at 36,600 drachmas, Ergobank at 17,500, Alpha Credit Bank at 19,600, Titan Cement at 16,200, Intracom at 13,195 and OTE at 6,410.

Greek retail sales volume increases

Greek retail sales volume rose by 2.5 percent in April compared to the corresponding month last year, the National Statistics Service said.

Retail sales volume was 1.7 percent higher in the first four months of 1997 from the same period in 1996.

Youth forum on human rights founded in Athens

Youth organisations met in Athens over the past two days to found a forum to campaign for public awareness on human rights, racism and discrimination issues.

The newly founded Human Rights Forum was coordinated and is supported by Greece's General Secretariat of Youth, as part of a programme to promote non-govern-mental networks.

Meetings opened on Saturday and by yesterday, the groups had voted for a board, presented their action plan and allocated work, under the motto "all different, all equal".

The forum decided that in order to promote its goals, it will issue press releases and provide information to the public on specific examples of human rights violations, hold meetings, plan information campaigns on educational, cultural and social issue s as well as decide on an action plan aimed at state and non-state organisations.

The forum will also cooperate directly with non-governmental organisations overseas, especially in the European Union.

One of its aims is to use the experience gained by its members during the anti-racist campaign by the Council of Europe between 1994 and 1996, and that of the four networks established by the Youth Secretariat. The networks cover the issues of volunteer s for the environment, cultural organisations, European unification and youth municipal councils.

Participants included: SOS-Racism, Society of Social Support for Youth, Greek Homosexual Unity, Union of Solidarity for Ano Liosia Citizens, Youth Against Racism, Student Movement for the Unification of Europe, Immigrants' Forum, Organisations Against A IDS, party youth organisations for PASOK, New Democracy, the Coalition of Left and Progress and Political Spring, the Caravan of Solidarity, the Women's Lobby and the Research Centre for Minority Groups.

Papoutsis calls for more Euro-Mediterranean cooperation

The European Union wants to promote more cooperation between the northern and southern Mediterranean, envisioning a Euro-Mediterranean free-trade zone by 2010, EU Commissioner Christos Papoutsis said in Jordan yesterday.

Mr. Papoutsis, a Greek commissioner responsible for energy, small- and medium-sized enterprises and tourism, concluded an official two-day visit to the Mideast country, which included attending the Medpartenariat Jordan.

In his opening speech, the Commissioner said the EU "aims at promoting a more balanced economic development between the north and south in the Mediterranean area, and at creating a Euro-Mediterranean free-trade zone by 2010."

Conditions for investments and economic development are better today than they used to be for a long time, Mr. Papoutsis said, expressing the belief that this meeting would result in a large number of Euro-Mediterranean cooperations.

The congress included 150 companies from Jordan and another 400 from EU members and other European countries.

Measures for stricter controls on Greek-Albanian border announced

The government unveiled a series of measures on Saturday designed to better protect the Greek-Albanian border from armed gangs and illegal immigrants attempting to enter Greece from the neighbouring country.

Macedonia-Thrace Minister Philippos Petsalnikos unveiled the measures after a meeting in the border city of Kastoria, held at the initiative of Kastoria Prefect Georgios Kapaftsis. The meeting follows an alarmingly high number of raids in the region b y Albanian armed gangs over recent months.

The minister said measures included reinforced police patrols and the establishment of permanent observation posts on the frontier.

Echoing the views of Greek police, Mr. Petsalnikos said that the recent increase in the number of Albanian nationals illegally entering Greece was due to a complete lack of border control by Albanian authorities.

Mr. Petsalnikos also touched on the establishment of a Special Border Patrol Unit.

A draft bill for the establishment of such a force is to be submitted in Parliament by the public order ministry.

Albanian armed gangs began to raid and terrorise Greek border towns and villages after the neighbouring country slid into chaos over the past few months following the collapse of five pyramid investment schemes.

Greece's tourism model must change, EOT head says

The "Greek light, sun and sea" model of tourism is no longer adequate for foreign tourists, Greek National Tourism Organisation (EOT) General Secretary Nikos Skoulas said yesterday.

While inaugurating a new waterpark in Hania, Mr. Skoulas said that mass holiday tourists now preferred activities and theme parks.

In northern Greece, tourist arrivals remain at the same levels as last year, while accomodations show an occupancy rate around 50-65 per cent.

Tourism sector businessmen said that they expected an increase in arrivals in the second half of July, up to September.

Thassos hoteliers president Alexis Doukas said that this year's accomodations were booked mostly by Yugoslav, Czech, Polish and Russian tourists. Arrivals of Germans and British tourists fell by 20 and 5 per cent, respectively, compared to last year's figures, he said.

Taping of phone conversations legal, High Court rules

Taping telephone conversations without approval and the knowledge of the party on the other end is not illegal, the Supreme Court decided yesterday.

The High Court said taping could be allowed when it concerned the safeguarding of lawful or other justified and significant public interests, such as revealing the perpetrators of a crime.

The court ruled that in such cases it was legal to use a recorded conversation as proof, without this offending the accused person's right to be defended in court, or annuling a case.

The ruling backed an Athens appeals court decision to use taped conversations between relatives of suspects that were accused and later convicted in a double murder and rape case.

WEATHER

FOREIGN EXCHANGE

(M.S.)

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