[01] Odoiporiko sta Tzoymerka: antimetwpos me th fysh kai th siwph

Edw, o xronos moiazei na aiwreitai metewros panw apo tis xaradres twn potamwn Araxqos kai Kalarrytikos, ta kaqaria paradosiaka xwria, toys katakoryfoys gkremoys twn faraggiwn kai ta xionismena elata, poy anarrixwntai sta braxia mexri th gymnh, alpikh zwnh.

Ta afqona, trexoymena nera dikaiologoyn thn paroysia ths apantaxoy pyknhs blasthshs kai twn ametrhtwn petrinwn bryswn, poy ikanopoioyn sto epakro th dica twn matiwn kai toy swmatos.

O nomos Artas brisketai sto boreiodytiko tmhma ths Elladas kai anhkei gewgrafika kai dioikhtika sthn Hpeiro, katalambanei de to NA tmhma ths Hpeiroy. Mesa apo thn ekdosh "Gnwriste thn Oreinh Arta" (N.A. Artas- NELE) mporoyme na tajidecoyme noera s' ayth thn- kata genikh omologia- ekplhktikh topoqesia.

To odiko metaforiko meso poy se fernei stoys Melissoyrgoys stamata edw, den mporei na se bgalei alloy. Oi Melissoyrgoi, den prokeitai gia meros poy synantas kai ystera prospernas, proxwrwntas mprosta, me ton idio tropo poy eftases edw.

To xwrio toyto, me ta sygkentrwmena spitia kai ta trexoymena nera, prostateyetai apo ola ta boyna gyrw toy, apo anoixtes ekdhlwseis qaymasmoy. Toyto to meros noiwqeis na soy dinei analogies mias sterehs anqrwpinhs "taytothtas", xwris parhgories, xwris myqoys, xwris ceytika paixnidia elpidas, me ligosta ta qelw soy kai metrhmena ta agaqa soy, se mia aplh symfwnia me to paron.

Apo edw qa pareis ton dromo gia n' anebeis chla, gia na deis alloys makrinoys orizontes, gia na epikoinwnhseis me kainoyrioys topoys kai anqrwpoys, san peraseis ton ayxena twn Tzoymerkwn gia na ftaseis se 'na allo grafiko kai omorfo xwrio ths oreinhs Artas, ta Qeodwriana.

H diadromh - diodos anamesa sta boyna - diasxizei notioanatolika ta yperhfana Tzoymerka (Aqamanika Orh), anebainontas mexri kai ta 1680 m. ycometro, s' ena alpiko topio sthn qesh "Ayti".

Gyrw soy basileyei mia sigh, baria kai apolyth, kati san isorropia zygarias. Jafniko petagma poyliwn, aiwropterisma kai saitemata aetwn, makrina trokania kopadiwn, kapoio gaygisma tsopanoskyloy, nomizeis pws einai hxoi poy ftanoyn ws edw, apo ton oyrano, hxoi poy apoteloyn th siwph aytoy toy ejaisioy topioy.

Briskesai aytosygkentrwmenos kai antimetwpos me th fysh kai th siwph. Prosarmozeis thn anapnoh soy, me tis dynates anases toy topioy, toy kosmoy oloy, sthn koryfh! Anoigeis ta matia kai thn kardia sto aperanto megaleio poy aplwnetai gyrw soy, apallassesai ap' thn stilpnothta ths anqrwpinhs epibolhs, janagyrizeis sth fysh.

Oi Melissoyrgoi (mesw Rodayghs)

H oreibatikh diadromh me afethria toys Melissoyrgoys kai proorismo ta Qeodwriana diarkei peripoy 5 wres. O dromos h to monopati - poy arxika kineitai h xanetai ston xwmatodromo - jekina prin apo thn eisodo stoys Melissoyrgoys, pernaei sto epanw meros toy xwrioy, ftanei ston Kampo Mega kai mesa apo elata kai rematies kateyqynetai sthn phgh B�AgkaqiB�. Synexizei mesa se elata kai trexoymena nera gia arketa xiliometra kai bgainei sthn topoqesia B�kokkinoB� (kokkina xwmata), enw to topio allazei stadiaka, proetoimazontas se na anhforiseis sthn alpikh zwnh sthn qesh "Ayti".

Prosarmozeis to bhma soy sta xnaria toy (asafoys) monopatioy poy anebainei sto diaselo (opoy yparxoyn apomeinaria ap' ta petrina fylakia toy ELAS) kai sth synexeia katebainei kakotraxalh plagia kai odhgei sthn qesh B�XoynhB�, opoy briskontai dyo stanes kai nero (Brysh Kath).

Kathforizeis omala mesa apo libadia, stanes, egkataleleimmena xwrafia kai sth synexeia mesa apo elatodasos anhforizeis gia thn Asprh Gkoyra. Sto shmeio ayto, afqono nero jephdaei se apotomh plagia, mesa se elata, sxhmatizei xeimarro kai katalhgei pio katw ston fysiko katarrakth Soyda. To kalogrammeno monopati elissetai arxika stis oxqes rhxhs rematias me ities kai elata kai amesws meta mpainei se xwrafia me karydies kai mhlies. Ftanontas se xarakthristiko shmeio me eikonostasi, agnanteyeis tis agries korfes twn Tzoymerkwn kai ola ta boyna ths Notias Pindoy, enw mprosta soy jephdane ta prwta spitia toy mageytikoy kataprasinoy xwrioy, ta Qeodwriana.

Ajioqeata

Gia na episkefqeis ta ajioqeata ths perioxhs, qa prepei se arketes periptwseis na afhseis ton kentriko dromo (basikh diadromh) kai na peridiabeis kapoia apostash me symboylo toys xartes kai tis sxetikes plhrofories.

Byzantina - Metabyzantina mnhmeia

1. Naos Agioy Nikolaoy stoys Melissoyrgoys. Triklhth qolwth basilikh xwris troylo. Ktisthke to 1778 alla epeidh katastrafhke apo toys Toyrkoys, anakataskeyasthke to megalytero tmhma toy to 1846. Exei toixografies toy 19oy aiwna. Prosfata anakainisthke.

2. Monh Gennhshs ths Qeotokoy sta Qeodwriana. Jylostegh basilikh xwris toixografies, alla me wraio jyloglypto templo. Xtisthke to 1793. Ston Peribolo toy naoy leitoyrghse allhlodidaktikh sxolh (eidos kryfoy sxoleioy), opoy didaje o logios monaxos Anqimos Argyropoylos, stelexos ths Filikhs Etairias.

Neotera mnhmeia

Sta neotera mnhmeia entassetai to ktirio toy I.N. Ag. Gewrgioy sta Qeodwriana. Enoriakos naos. Triklhth basilikh me narqhka kai polloys eswterikoys enastroys qoloys. Ktisthke to 1880 kai exei qaymasio jyloglypto templo, despotiko kai ambwna kaqws kai monadikh jyloglypth skepasth Agia Trapeza.

Endiaferon prokalei, epishs, ston episkepth to gefyri Gkoyras sta Qeodwriana, alla kai o neromylos - nerotribh (idiokthsia Ekklhsias) sth qesh Layros, sta Qeodwriana.

Oi latreis toy carematos, sigoyra qa enqoysiastoyn apo to carema pestrofas ston parapotamo Gkoyra kai kolympi sta pentakaqara nera toy.

Dasiko Xwrio "Kedros"

To Dasiko xwrio brisketai stis Dytikes plagies twn Tzoymerkwn (Aqamanika Orh), se ycometro 920 m., sth qesh "Kedros" ths perifereias toy D.D. Katarrakth toy Dhmoy Agnantwn kai se apostash 64 xlm. Apo thn polh ths Artas.

To Dasiko xwrio exei perifrajh apo jylo kai katalambanei ektash 45 stremmatwn.

H blasthsh ths perioxhs einai ejaireth. H diakymansh toy topografikoy anaglyfoy ths eyryterhs perioxhs, emfanizei entonh poikilothta, oi de fysiografikoi sxhmatismoi paroysiazoyn idiaitero endiaferon.

Synyparxoyn endiaferonta stoixeia me poikilothta kai armonia, dhmioyrgwntas jexwristh aisqhtikh apolaysh ston episkepth (oros Tzoymerka, oros Jhroboyni, Araxqos potamos, texnhth limnh Poyrnarioy).

H qesh toy apotelei ormhthrio gia mia episkech sta panemorfa xwria twn Tzoymerkwn.

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[02] Amesh apeilh

O Leykos Oikos epemeine sto gegonos oti o bretanikos omilos BP einai ypeyqynos gia thn petrelaiokhlida poy proklhqhke apo thn katastrofh kai th byqish ths ejedras antlhshs petrelaioy ston kolpo toy Mejikoy kai apaithse apo ayton thn "pio isxyrh antidrash".

O kybernhths ths Loyiziana, Mpompi Tzintal zhthse apo to ypoyrgeio Amynas kondylia gia na diatajei thn anaptyjh 6.000 andrwn ths Eqnofroyras, gia na paroyn meros sthn epixeirhsh antimetwpishs twn zhmiwn apo th megalh petrelaiokhlida ston Kolpo toy Mejikoy, poy anamenetai na ftasei mexri tis aktes.

O kybernhths ths Loyiziana proeidopoihse oti h petrelaiokhlida "apeilei ton fysiko ployto ths politeias", h opoia akoma prospaqei na staqei sta podia ths meta to katastrofiko plhgma apo ton tyfwna Katrina, to 2005

H petrelaiokhlida anamenetai apo wra se wra na ejaplwqei mexri to delta toy potamoy Misisiph, apeilwntas ena katafygio agriwn zwwn kai mia aktogrammh poy qewreitai ejairetika eyaisqhth periballontika.

Ekproswpos ths petrelaikhs etaireias BP -idiokthtria ths platformas kai oikonomikh ypeyqynh gia thn aporrypansh sthn perioxh- anakoinwse xqes oti entopisthke kai trith diarroh apo koitasma se baqos 5.000 podwn (1.525 metrwn) anoikta twn aktwn ths Loyizianas, enw o Erik Soyanson, ajiwmatoyxos ths aktofylakhs, shmeiwse oti ektimatai pleon pws h diarroh petrelaioy jeperna "ta 5.000 barelia thn hmera".

Hdh, h molynsh sthn perioxh einai h xeiroterh sthn istoria twn HPA.

Toylaxiston 11 ergazomenoi sthn platforma ejakoloyqoyn na agnooyntai kai qewroyntai --kai epishma-- nekroi meta th xeiroterh katastrofh toy eidoys edw kai mia dekaetia.

H petrelaiokhlida poy exei sxhmatistei apeilei biotopoys agriwn zwwn, pthnwn kai cariwn, parqenes paralies kai ekboles potamwn sth Loyiziana, sto Misisiph, sthn Alampama kai sth Florida, enw ektimatai oti jeperna se megeqos thn Dytikh Birtzinia.

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