[01] Synanthseis me toys politikoys arxhgoys

To prwi, o k. G. Papandreoy, qa milhsei sto Synedrio toy Economist

Omilia sth Boylh

``To aisqhma adikias poy dikaiologhmena noiwqoyme, na to kanoyme dynamh allaghs, anasygkrothshs ths xwras mas. Den exoyme thn polyteleia gia mikrodieyqethseis kai mikrodiekdikhseis. Den exoyme ta periqwria nb antejoyme paratetamena mploka kai apergies'', anefere sth Boylh, o Prwqypoyrgos, Giwrgos Papandreoy, sto plaisio ths pro hmerhsias diatajews syzhthsh gia thn katapolemhsh ths diafqoras.

``H prospaqeia mas den einai na baloyme tajh sth xwra. Ayto einai proypoqesh gia na apallagoyme apb thn khdemonia. Proqesh mas na apallajoyme thn Ellada apb ton braxna ths khdemonias kai ths kerdoskopias. Ayto to xreos to plhrwnoyme oloi, an kai oi eyqynes einai sygkekrimenes kai egklhmatikes'' dieykrinise o Prwqypoyrgos.

O kos Papandreoy kathgorhse th Nea Dhmokratia, oti epi twn hmerwn ths h Ellada katebaine kaqe xrono ta skalopatia twn deiktwn diafqoras, kaqws kai twn deiktwn antagwnistikothtas ths oikonomias:

``Kataferate me tis politikes sas na kanete thn Ellada anajioxreh ekteqeimenh sthn kerdoskopia. Apb th mia, oi sobaroteroi ependytes na distazoyn gia thn anajiopistia mas. Oi etairoi mas na zhtoyn aimathres qysies. Na anoigei h boylimia twn kerdoskopwn''.

``H xwra mas brisketai sto mati toy kyklwna. Exei ginei h Ellada o adynamos krikos ths eyrwzwnhs. Kaqe mera oi oroi daneismoy ginontai epaxqesteroi. Apeiloyntai na tinaxqoyn ston aera oles oi qysies toy laoy. Einai eqniko xreos, na akyrwsoyme sthn prajh oles tis prospaqeies poy ginontai na sprwjoyn th xwra sto gkremo. H kybernhsh einai apofasismenh na prajei o,ti xreiastei, gia na mhn epitrecei na ginei o kindynos pragmatikothta'' anefere o Prwqypoyrgos.

``Gnwrizoyme oti xrhmata yphrxan kai polla'' shmeiwse se allh apostrofh ths omilias toy o kos Papandreoy, dexomenos entona sxolia ek meroys boyleytwn ths ND. ``Poy phgan ta 100 dis. poy ayjhqhke to xreos epi twn hmerwn sas; Eseis den ntrepeste gia thn politikh sas;

Peran twn xrhmatwn, ayth h diafqora poy yphrje, dhmioyrghse mian antilhch diakybernhshs poy edine to parasynqhma se olh thn koinwnia, oti h anomia einai protimhtea. O forologoymenos leei pws "aytoi ekei panw kanoyn parti - egw giati na eimai to koroido;". Gib ayto h patajh ths diafqoras apotelei zwtikh oikonomikh anagkh, synyfasmenh kai me ton labyrinqo ths grafeiokratias''.

Sto parapanw plaisio, o kos Papandreoy ypenqymise ta metra poy elabe h kybernhsh toy (endynamwsh toy ASEP, anarthsh twn apofasewn ths kybernhshs sto Diadiktyo, dhmioyrgia anejarthths statistikhs yphresias) kai epetai to nomosxedio gia ton tropo epiloghs ths hgesias ths Dikaiosynhs, h allagh toy poqen esxes gia toys boyleytes, to nomosxedio gia epieikh metaxeirish oswn symprattoyn me thn Dikaiosynh prokeimenoy na apodeixqoyn prajeis diafqoras, o nomos gia thn xrhmatodothsh twn politikwn kommatwn, to sxedio Kallikraths, h drastikh katapolemhsh ths forodiafyghs kai eisforodiafyghs. ``O neos eklogikos nomos poy fernoyme, erxetai na ejasfalisei thn aytonomia toy politikoy systhmatos, thn anejarthsia toy boyleyth mesa apb tis monoedrikes, thn dramatikh meiwsh to kostoys ths proeklogikhs ekstrateias, thn kaqhmerinh logodosia sto swma poy mas eklegei, ton elegxo twn oikonomikwn twn kommatwn'' anefere o kos Papandreoy.

Telos o Prwqypoyrgos, sthn protash ths Neas Dhmokratias gia sygkrothsh diakommatikhs Epitrophs kata ths diafqoras, antiproteine thn endynamwsh ths Epitrophs Qesmwn kai Diafaneias ths Boylhs.

H deyterologia toy prwqypoyrgoy

``Ektimw thn diaqesh sas ke Samara gia synainesh. Fwnazete gia metra - metra twra. Kaqws jediplwnei loipon to programma mas, to Programma Staqerothtas Anaptyjhs kai Anasygkrothshs, perimenw na sthrijete tis megales allages, poy den einai proswrines, gia na apeleyqerwsoyme th xwra apo doyleies, praktikes, antilhceis'' anefere sth deyterologia toy, o Prwqypoyrgos, Giwrgos Papandreoy.

Gia tis epikriseis poy dexqhke gia sthrijh twn agrotikwn kinhtopoihsewn to prohgoymeno etos, o kos Papandreoy apanthse pws ``den zhthsa na kanoyn mploka oi agrotes, alla phga na synanthsw toys egklwbismenoys agrotes sto limani toy Peiraia, poy meta apo 5 xronia spatalhs ths KAP kai pollwn eykairiwn, antimetwpisthkan me dakrygona - kai egw mazi toys. Kai shmera katanow kai sympasxw me ta problhmata poy exoyn oi agrotes, alla einai antirrealistiko na anatrecw ta problhmata mesa se 100 meres''.

``H kybernhsh den qa kanei dekta syntexniaka aithmata se periodo ektakths anagkhs. Den qa ypokycw, opws h ND, se meremetia xwris prooptikh kai ayrio'' epanelabe o kos Papandreoy. Apeyqynomenos de, pros to KKE, tonise pws ``den exei yparjei diaxwrismos agrotwn se kyrio epaggelma kai mh. Ekei omws prepei na ftasoyme. Oi kata kyrio epaggelma qa prepei na exoyn megalyterh sthrijh apo toys alloys kai prepei na yparxei eidikh merimna gia toys neoys agrotes''.

O Prwqypoyrgos skiagrafhse mia dramatikh eikona gia thn katastash poy parelabe se mia seira apo tomeis, opws h hlektronikh diakybernhsh (``ta nosokomeia exoyn diaforetika programmata poy den epikoinwnoyn metajy toys'', ``to Dhmosio kindyneyse na meinei sto telos Oktwbrioy xwris dhmosio systhma plhroforiakhs diaxeirishs''), h xrhmatodothsh epixeirhsewn (``brhkame 2700 aithseis xwris apanthsh''), oi diafhmistikes kampanies (``systhmatikh kataspatalhsh porwn, dapanes poy den plhrwqhkan feswnontas jenoys diafhmistikoys organismoys kai dysfhmwntas th xwra''), h katastash ston EOT, ton OSE. ``Qa perimena na yparxei enas logos aytokritikhs gia thn Ellada poy to 2004 eixe kyros, staqerothta, anaptyjh. Kai ftaine oi 100 meres toy PASOK poy exoyme kanei perissotera apb osa kanate eseis se 6 xronia'' sxoliase apeyqynomenos pros thn ajiwmatikh antipoliteysh.

``Swsta eipe o kos Karatzaferhs na mhn anaferomaste sto parelqon, alla prepei na to prattoyme, gia na katalabainoyme ta aitia - kai na antilhfqei o laos oti phgainoyme pros ta mpros'' tonise o kos Papandreoy.

Gia to metanasteytiko, o Prwqypoyrgos anefere pws ``den polwnoyme to lao gia ta qemata ths metanasteyshs. Milame gia eynomia: Apo th mia meria na yparxei isxyrh epithrhsh twn synorwn, alla apo thn allh na entajoyme anqrwpoys poy zoyn anamesa mas kai qeloyn na noiwqoyn isotimoi polites ths xwras. Qa sthrijoyme etsi kai ta tameia mas kai ton ellhniko strato. Sthn Portogalia, ta gketo ejafanisthkan meta apo thn sobarh prospaqeia entajhs twn metanastwn''.

O eklogikos nomos ``einai stoxos na fygoyme apo to mayro xrhma. Na doyme bebaiws kai to qema ths dhmokratias mesa sto komma''.

Sxetika me thn epistolh Erntogan, o kos Papandreoy desmeythke na enhmerwsei dia toy anaplhrwth ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn, Dhm. Droytsa, toys politikoys arxhgoys gia to periexomeno ths.

Telos, anti gia yioqethsh ths protashs Samara gia diakommatikh Epitroph gia thn diafqora, o kos Papandreoy antiproteine stoxeymenes synedriaseis ths Epitrophs Qesmwn kai Diafaneias ths Boylhs, me xronodiagramma gia diamorfwsh sxetikwn nomoqetikwn protasewn, ton Ioynio.

H tritologia toy prwqypoyrgoy

Me synainetiko yfos ekleise thn tritologia toy o Prwqypoyrgos, ejairontas to ychlo epipedo ths syzhthshs.

Gia ton ellhnotoyrkiko dialogo, o kos Papandreoy anefere pws ``den einai h prwth fora poy qa synanthqoyme me thn Toyrkia. Perasa 8 xronia apb to YPEJ kai eixa polles epafes kai synanthseis. H logikh, h antilhch oti den synantiesai epeidh ayto shmainei aytomatws pws ypokypteis, einai mia logikh fobikh''.

``Emeis otan syzhtame me toys Toyrkoys, syzhtame gia to dikaio ths Elladas. Kai den exoyme kanena problhma na syzhtame me kanena. Proion ths politikhs mas, as mhn to jexname, htan h entajh ths Kyproy'' anefere o Prwqypoyrgos xeirokrotoymenos apo thn koinoboyleytikh omada toy PASOK.

Gia ton agrotiko tomea, o kos Papandreoy anefere pws thn periodo 2004-09, ``se panw apo 2000 neoys agrotes, den eixe katablhqei h deyterh dosh programmatos ycoys 60 ek. eyrw, oyte oi ependyseis gia ta programmata toys. Ayto bebaiws dhmioyrgoyse pelateiakh leia''.

Telos, gia to metanasteytiko, o Prwqypoyrgos diapistwse thn yparjh mias ``poly eykolhs rhtoreias kai laikismoy poy mperdeyei ta pragmata'':

``Den milhsame gia nomimopoihsh olwn, alla to dikaiwma twn metanastwn poy einai nomimoi sth xwra, na ginoyn Ellhnes polites. Kai shmera den exei dikaiwma o 18xronos na politografhqei, para monon mesa apo daidalwdeis diadikasies. Kai exoyme nea paidia poy den gnwrizoyn allh patrida kai toys exoyme kanei polites deyterhs kathgorias. Ta paidia ayta qeloyn qalpwrh na toys kanoyme Ellhnes kai qa einai oi kalyteroi polites'' anefere o kos Papandreoy kai katelhje:

``Gia thn taytothta mas mhn fobomaste toys metanastes alla tis dikes mas adynamies. Qa einai h magkia, h kapatsosynh, h kompina, poy qa thn xarakthrizei, h h dikaiosynh, h anqrwpia, h diafaneia, h ajiopistia, h Ellada twn ajiwn;''.

[02] H atzenta ths hmeras

- 09:40: prwqypoyrgos G. Papandreoy

-10:00: Joseph Stiglitz - Columbia Professor of Economics Nobel Economics Laureate 2001

-10:40 - 12:00: Syzhthsh metajy twn omilhtwn (G.Papandreoy-L.Katselh-G. Papakwstantinoy) me syntonisth ton J.Peet

-11:40: Ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn G.Papakwstantinoy, Ypoyrgos Oikonomias, Naytilias kai Antagwnistikothtas L.Katselh

Boylh - programma

11:00 (150) EPITROPH QESMWN & DIAFANEIAS: Chfiakh Thleorash. Thn Epitroph exoyn klhqei na enhmerwsoyn o Proedros toy Eqnikoy Symboylioy Radiothleorashs, k. Iwannhs Laskaridhs, o Proedros ths Eqnikhs Epitrophs Thlepikoinwniwn kai Taxydromeiwn, k. Lewnidas Kanellos kai o Proedros toy Dioikhtikoy Symboylioy ths etaireias "CHFIAKOS PAROXOS A.E.", k. Kwnstantinos Kimpoyropoylos.

16:00 (150) Ejetastikh Epitroph "GIA TH DIEREYNHSH THS YPOQESHS "SIEMENS" STO SYNOLO THS":

Aqlhtikh atzenta

Arhs-Le Man (Gallia) 21:00

11os Omilos

Mpilmpao (Ispania)-Panellhnios 21:15 wra Elladas

[03] Diakratikh symfwnia prostasias toy oikotopoy twn Prespwn

H symfwnia qa ypografei apo toys ypoyrgoys Periballontos ths Elladas, Tina Mpirmpilh, ths Albanias, Fatmir Mentioy kai ths PGDM, Netzati Giakoypi kai thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph, thn opoia qa ekproswphsei o Epitropos Periballontos, Stayros Dhmas, enw anamenetai kai syntomh topoqethsh toy ekproswpoy ths Symbashs Ramsar, Tompaias Salaq.

H symfwnia periexei sygkekrimenes desmeyseis, kaqws kai eykairies gia to fysiko periballon kai tis anqrwpines drasthriothtes sthn perioxh kai, kyriws, qa qespisei monimes domes synergasias, stoixeia aparaithta gia thn antimetwpish twn problhmatwn alla kai thn aeiforo anaptyjh ths Prespas.

Opws xarakthristika exei dhlwsei h armodia ypoyrgos, Tina Mpirmpilh: "h omorfia kai h oikologikh ajia twn Prespwn einai anagnwrismenes dieqnws, opws einai kai anagkh h prostasia toys. Se ayth thn kateyqynsh exoyme epityxei thn prwth Diakratikh Symfwnia prostasias oikotopoy, poy exei ginei sta Balkania. Eimaste aisiodojoi gia thn poreia ths synergasias me tis geitonikes xwres kai ikanopoihmenoi giati, me th symfwnia ayth kleinei enas kyklos prospaqeiwn gia th diafylajh enos toso polytimoy fysikoy kefalaioy".

To prwto bhma gia thn eniaia kai oloklhrwmenh prostasia ths perioxhs twn Prespwn egine to 2000, me th diakhryjh twn prwqypoyrgwn ths Elladas, ths Albanias kai ths PGDM gia thn idrysh toy diasynoriakoy Parkoy Prespwn, prwto toy eidoys toy sta Balkania. Stoxos htan h diafylajh toy "eyqraystoy" oikosysthmatos ths perioxhs, alla kai h enisxysh ths synergasias twn lawn, poy katoikoyn gyrw apo tis dyo limnes, toso se oikonomiko oso kai se politistiko -kai oxi mono- epipedo.

Ligo meta th diakhryjh ayth gia thn idrysh toy Parkoy, akoloyqhse h systash ths trimeroys, atyphs, Syntonistikhs Epitrophs toy Parkoy Prespwn, h opoia apotelese to meso gia epikoinwnia, antallagh plhroforiwn, synergasia, kaqws kai kalliergeia empistosynhs metajy twn triwn merwn.

Apo to 2001 ews shmera, h Syntonistikh Epiitroph exei prowqhsei to sxediasmo kai thn ektelesh koinwn programmatwn gia thn prostasia ths perioxhs kai th beltiwsh toy biotikoy epipedoy twn katoikwn ths. H anaptyjh toy Strathgikoy Sxedioy Drashs gia thn Aeiforo Anaptyjh toy Parkoy Prespwn apotelese ena apo ta prwta epiteygmata ths trimeroys synergasias. To Strathgiko Sxedio Drashs, to opoio oloklhrwqhke me xrhmatodothsh toy ellhnikoy kratoys, eqese gia prwth fora to plaisio gia ena synoliko orqologiko sxediasmo gia to mellon ths perioxhs kai exei yioqethqei apo toys foreis twn triwn kratwn.

Sto plaisio ths dekaetoys synergasias, polloi topikoi foreis (kyriws oi Dhmoi kai oi MKO) synergazontai gia thn ylopoihsh koinwn programmatwn, enw dieqneis xrhmatodotikoi organismoi prosferoyn oysiastikh oikonomikh yposthrijh.

To diasynoriako Parko Prespwn apotelei ajioprosekto paradeigma symmorfwshs me to dieqnes periballontiko dikaio, alla mexri shmera leitoyrgoyse xwris mia nomika desmeytikh symfwnia metajy twn triwn kratwn. Akomh, omws, kai ypo ayto to nomiko kaqestws, to Parko Prespwn exei na epideijei shmantikes, koines, draseis, poy symballoyn oxi mono sthn prowqhsh ths aeiforoy anaptyjhs, alla kai sthn emprakth proseggish geitonikwn lawn.

Prespa-"Qhsayrofylakio" biopoikilothtas

H lekanh ths Prespas diakrinetai gia thn ejoxh biopoikilothta ths, poy exei anagnwristei toso se eyrwpaiko oso kai se dieqnes epipedo, oxi mono gia thn ploysia xlwrida kai panida ths, alla kai gia thn poiothta kai spaniothta twn eidwn poy "filojenei".

Panw apo 260 eidh poyliwn, 1.500 eidh fytwn, 23 eidh cariwn, 60 eidh qhlastikwn synqetoyn th spania biopoikilothta ths Prespas. Ta dyo eidh pelekanwn, o argyropelekanos kai o rodopelekanos, oi laggones, ta epta eidh erwdiwn, oi staxtoxhnes kai oi xalkokotes katadeiknyoyn th monadikothta ths lekanhs twn Prespwn, h opoia filojenei kai th megalyterh anaparagwgikh apoikia argyropelekanwn ston kosmo (1.200-1.400 zeygaria).

Prostateyomenes Perioxes stis treis xwres

Kata th diarkeia twn teleytaiwn dekaetiwn kai stis treis xwres exoyn ginei diafora bhmata gia thn prostasia twn monadikwn oikosysthmatwn ths Prespas.

Sthn Albania, to Eqniko Parko Prespwn idryqhke to 1999 gia thn apokatastash kai aeiforikh prostasia krisimwn edafikwn kai ydatinwn oikosysthmatwn sthn perioxh ths Megalhs kai ths Mikrhs Prespas.

Sthn Ellada, to 1974 idryqhke o Eqnikos Drymos Prespwn gia thn prostasia twn limnwn Mikrh kai Megalh Prespa kai ths lekanhs aporrohs toys, kai to 1975 h idia perioxh anakhryxqhke "Topio Idiaiteroy Fysikoy Kalloys". Epipleon, to ellhniko tmhma ths lekanhs twn limnwn perilambanetai ston eqniko katalogo twn perioxwn poy exoyn protaqei gia entajh sto diktyo Fysh 2000, symfwna me tis Eyrwpaikes Odhgies gia toys oikotopoys kai gia thn prostasia twn agriwn poyliwn.

H de limnh Mikrh Prespa exei, apo to 1974, oristei ws "ygrotopos dieqnoys shmasias" symfwna me th Symbash Ramsar.

Sthn PGDM, to Eqniko Parko toy Pelister idryqhke to 1948 gia thn prostasia enos pagkosmiws monadikoy oreinoy oikosysthmatos sta anatolika ths limnhs Megalhs Prespas, enw to Eqniko Parko ths Gkalitsitsa idryqhke to 1958 gia thn apokatastash kai thn prostasia enos monadikoy edafikoy oikosysthmatos, poy ekteinetai sto oros Gkalitsitsa poy brisketai anamesa sth Megalh Prespa kai thn Axrida. To Orniqologiko Katafygio sto Ezerani (anakhrygmenh perioxh Ramsar), poy synoreyei me to boreino tmhma ths Megalhs Prespas, idryqhke to 1996 gia thn prostasia metanasteytikwn kai allwn ydrobiwn poyliwn. H Megalh Prespa anakhryxqhke "Fysiko Mnhmeio", to 1977.

Ta nera twn limnwn enwnoyn treis xwres, poy moirazontai ta nera toys, th biopoikilothta toys, alla, kyriws, ena koino mellon gia toys laoys toys.

Opws, glafyrotata mas perigrafei sto biblio toy "Prespa - Mia istoria gia th fysh kai ton anqrwpo", o Giwrgos Katsadwrakhs: "Ta xronia perasan panw apo to swma ths Prespas, ayths ths gwnias twn Balkaniwn, th diamorfwsan ta gegonota, oi polemoi, oi katastrofes, oi stigmes dhmioyrgias kai eirhnhs, ta dhmioyrghmata toy politismoy. Ola ekeina poy an ta balei kaneis me xronologikh seira ftiaxnoyn ayto poy leme istoria enos topoy, edw den exoyn kryftei katw apo tonoys xwma, lasph, ereipia, tsimento, agria blasthsh kai lhsmonia. Edw, mesa sth galhnh mias fyshs hremhs, poy nomizeis pws kaqoloy den exei allajei apo ta palia, olo kai kapoio apo ta shmadia poy dhlwnoyn tis diafores faseis ths istorias ths Prespas briskei kapoy ton tropo na jeprobalei. Kapoy briskei ton tropo na yparjei, se mia sphlia, mesa sto boyrko ths limnhs, sto paxy fyllwma toy dasoys, se mia agnwsth trypa sta braxia, sta aiwnobia dentra, stis gemates asyneidh gnwsh genies twn pelekanwn kai twn poyliwn, ston tropo poy oi giagiades mageireyoyn to gribadib� ".

Keimeno: S. Papadopoyloy

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