[01] H atzenta ths hmeras

[02] Diamesolabhtes Ygeias sta xronia ths pagkosmiopoihshs

Ki omws, xwris th diamesolabhsh toy den qa mporoyse na epikoinwnhsei o giatros me ton allodapo asqenh. Poso mallon otan empodio den einai mono h agnwsth glwssa, alla kai o diaforetikos politismos poy apeiloyn thn ej orismoy "politismika eyaisqhth" qerapeytikh proseggish toy metanasth.

O qesmos aytoy toy syndetikoy krikoy poy onomazetai "politismikos diamesolabhths", arxizei kai kanei thn emfanish toy sthn Ellada (apo mh kybernhtikes organwseis, kratikes yphresies kai kapoia dhmosia nosokomeia), enw exei pro polloy kaqierwqei se alles xwres.

Se qemata cyxikhs ygeias, to Kentro Hmeras "Babel", anelabe to 2007 sto plaisio toy eyrwpaikoy programmatos "Cyxargw", na ylopoihsei to programma twn politismikwn diamesolabhtwn, ekpaideyontas mexri stigmhs 30 allodapoys, poy miloyn 15 glwsses kai dialektoys.

Edreyei sb ena kalodiathrhmeno neoklasiko, sthn plateia Amerikhs, prosferontas dwrean yphresies cyxikhs ygeias se metanastes, alla kai praktikes odhgies poy toys bohqoyn na mhn xanontai ston grafeiokratiko labyrinqo ths xwras poy zoyn, sta nosokomeia, sta dikasthria, sta sxoleia, se olo to agnwsto systhma, me to opoio erxontai se epafh. Giati einai eynohto oti to prwto melhma anqrwpwn poy briskontai sto orio ths yparjhs den yphrje pote h cyxikh toys ygeia, alla h diatrofh, h stegh, h ergasia, h eggrafh twn paidiwn toys sta sxoleia.

"O politismikos diamesolabhths, dieykolynei th glwssikh epikoinwnia kai th synanthsh toy qerapeyth me to diaforetiko politismiko periballon toy qerapeyomenoy, gnwrizei tis kakotopies kai tis diejodoys", leei sto APE-MPE, o epikefalhs ths "Babel", cyxologos Nikos Gkiwnakhs kai ejhgei: "Gia paradeigma oti enas andras den xaireta dia xeiracias mia moysoylmana h oti h idia den qa dexqei ws diermhnea enan andra kai qa aporricei tis yphresies toy kentroy, ews thn entelws diaforetikh lektikh ekfrash ths cyxikhs katastashs poy yparxei se kapoies koyltoyres. Giati otan enas asqenhs apo thn Afrikh leei oti niwqei na perpatane myrmhgkia sto kefali toy ki oxi oti exei agxos, katalabainete oti prokeitai gia mia entelws diaforetikh politismikh antilhch ths ygeias".

Aparabatos kanonas ths doyleias toy diamesolabhth, einai na metabibazei me akribeia to nohma apo to ena proswpo sto allo, na mhn analyei thn plhroforia, na mhn apofasizei ti prepei kai ti den prepei na metabibastei. Na kratietai oydeteros sth sxesh qerapeyth-qerapeyomenoy, mia paroysia "aorath". Gi'ayto ekpaideyetai kai ejaskeitai epi mhnes.

To montelo ekpaideyshs basizetai sthn empeiria toy diapolitismikoy cyxiatrikoy kentroy toy Panepisthmioy ths Melboyrnhs. "O diermhneas prepei na apofeygei thn oikeiothta me ton qerapeyomeno, na mhn toy pianei koybenta ektos qerapeias, na gnwrizei pws apo mia lanqasmenh proswpikh toy apoch thn opoia ejefrase sth qerapeia mporei na dhmioyrghsei entash anamesa ston qerapeyomeno kai ton giatro", mas ejhgei h cyxologos- ekpaideytria diamesolabhtwn, Marianna Ashmakopoyloy.

H de synergasia giatroy kai diamesolabhth, proagetai kai apo thn koinh toys ekpaideysh giati exei biwmatiko xarakthra, symplhrwnei o Nikos Gkiwnakhs.

Oi politismikoi diamesolabhtes einai neoi se hlikia kai enallassontai s'ayton ton xwro giati polloi anagkazontai na metanasteysoyn jana. Kapoioi alloi einai drasthria melh ths koinothtas toys h exoyn megalwsei sthn Ellada, opws h cyxologos Egkinta Lekka apo ta Tirana, h opoia breqhke na kanei thn praktikh ths sth "Babel" kai paramenei, alla, opws leei, oxi gia poly giati "o politismikos diamesolabhths den einai akoma epaggelma me ptyxio katoxyrwmeno apo to kratos, den bgazeis arketa xrhmata na zhseis ap'aythn th doyleia, gi' ayto kai den thn kaneis gia polla xronia". "Bebaia gia mena -synexizei h idia-, "einai megalh empeiria kai niwqw oti prosferw. Skefteite mono ti ginetai sta nosokomeia me toys syggeneis poy prospaqoyn na apanthsoyn stis erwthseis twn giatrwn, gia logariasmo twn asqenwn otan bebaia yparxoyn syggeneis".

Th rwtame gia tis dyskolies ths metafrashs . "Emeina ekplhkth", mas leei, "poso dyskolh einai h diamesolabhsh se peristatika diataraxhs toy logoy. Poly dyskolo omws einai kai na empneyseis asfaleia kai empistosynh sb enan metanasth poy exei ypostei basanisthria, jylodarmo, h se aitoyntes asylo kai se oikonomikoys metanastes na soy anoixtoyn gia pragmata proswpika toys, th stigmh poy foboyntai mhpws metafereis tis plhrofories ekei poy den prepei" .

Sth "Babel", logw perioxhs, oi metanastes poy ejyphretoyntai einai sth megalh toys pleiochfia Albanoi kai Afganoi. O politismikos diamesolabhths Nasim Lomani, efyge apo to Afganistan sta 18 toy xronia me tis ekkaqaristikes epixeirhseis twn Talimpan kai ystera apo apisteytes peripeteies eftase sthn Ellada. Shmera, einai enas neos 28 xronwn, poy katafere na sthqei sta podia toy kai fetos perase sto Tmhma Koinwniologias toy Panepisthmioy Aigaioy. Mila tis dialektoys Farsi kai Ntari kai prin ergastei sth "Babel", doyleye sto Kentro Apokatastashs Qymatwn Basanisthriwn.

"Ta problhmata cyxikhs ygeias, emfanizontai syxna sto tajidi kai sthn kainoyrgia xwra. Oi metanastes xwris xartia, einai enas kosmos poly mperdemenos, poy zei se tromaktikes synqhkes kai se sygkroysh ths pragmatikothtas me th fantasia toys. O monos logos poy synexizoyn na paleyoyn einai h elpida gia kati kalytero", mas leei o Nasim.

Yparxoyn periptwseis politismikwn diamesolabhtwn poy den antejan ton rolo toys, giati h diamesolabhsh anabiwse dika toys sklhra biwmata, katarriptontas thn oydeterothta poy apaiteitai se ayth th doyleia.

keimeno: Natassa Domnakh

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[03] "Epelash" toy Megalejandroy

H ekqesh me titlo ``Arxaia Makedonia. Sto basileio toy Meg. Alejandroy'' qa paroysiastei sth gallikh prwteyoysa, apo ton erxomeno Oktwbrio 2011 ews kai ton Febroyario toy 2012.

To entypwsiakotero olwn einai oti gia prwth fora qa enwqoyn arxaiologika synola poy eixe anaskacei h Symmaxikh Stratia ths Anatolhs, ek twn opoiwn alla fylassontan sto Loybro kai alla oxi. Prokeitai gia taytismena ekqemata, poy proerxontai apo ton idio tafo, alla qa enwqoyn ystera apo 93 xronia.

Opws leei sto APE-MPE h dieyqyntria toy Arxaiologikoy Moyseioy Qessalonikhs, Polyjenh Belenh ``polles fores tajidecan s'oloklhro to kosmo makedonikoi qhsayroi, ektos apo thn Gallia. Prwth fora, loipon, mia ekqesh me prosfata anaskafika eyrhmata ths teleytaias ejaetias qa ekteqoyn sth gallikh prwteyoysa, apeyqynomena s'ena koino (ss. to galliko), poy endiaferetai idiaitera gia toys qhsayroys kai thn istoria ths Makedonias''.

H ekqesh proetoimazetai me pyretwdeis ryqmoys kai qa plaisiwqei apo tainia mias wras, poy qa proballei xwroys ths arxaias Makedonias.

To Loybro qa antapodwsei to 2012 sthn Qessalonikh kai sta pente moyseia ths (Arxaiologiko, Byzantino, Tellogleio, Kratiko Moyseio Sygxronhs Texnhs kai Makedoniko) me mia ekqesh, poy qa perilambanei erga neoterhs texnhs apo toys 17o kai 18o ai.

To Galliko koino qa exei thn eykairia na apolaysei thn ekqesh mesa apo enothtes, poy exoyn ws ejhs:

(Synhmmenes Fwto)

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[04] Blastokyttara apo derma

H anakalych, ypo ton Nterik Rosi ths Iatrikhs Sxolhs toy panepisthmioy Xarbarnt, paroysiasthke sto periodiko "Cell Stem Cell", symfwna me ta praktoreia Roiter kai Galliko kai to "Science". Oi ereynhtes, anti na tropopoihsoyn me thn bohqeia iwn ta gonidia twn kyttarwn kai na anaprogrammatisoyn to DNA twn enhlikwn kyttarwn prokeimenoy ayta na metatrapoyn se polydynama blastika kyttara, aneptyjan synqetika (tropopoihmena) moria RNA, ta opoia, xwris na enswmatwqoyn sto DNA twn kyttarwn, kwdikopoihsan me diaforetiko tropo (dhladh anaprogrammatisan) tis prwteines toys.

To apotelesma htan ta enhlika kyttara toy dermatos na metatrapoyn poly grhgora se polydynama blastika kyttara -kai malista xwris ton kindyno genetikwn metallajewn kai karkinoy poy emperiexei h prwth meqodos, h opoia gia prwth fora efarmosthke prin apo peripoy tessera xronia. Epipleon h palaioterh meqodos einai mh apodotikh, afoy mono ena sta xilia kyttara telika anaprogrammatizetai kai ayto mporei na parei panw apo ena mhna. H nea texnikh meiwnei sto miso ton apaitoymeno xrono (se dyo ebdomades), enw einai poly pio apodotikh, kaqws metatrepei dyo sta ekato kyttara se blastika.

O polydynamos xarakthras aytwn twn "anagennhmenwn" kyttarwn shmainei oti mporoyn pleon na diaforopoihqoyn, dhladh na ejeidikeyqoyn, wste na "metamorfwqoyn" se opoiodhpote kyttaro toy organismoy, p.x. toy dermatos, ths kardias, toy aimatos, twn mywn klp. Ta embryika blastika kyttara einai apo th fysh toys polydynama, alla h xrhsh toys synanta empodia logw ths katastrofhs embrywn sthn olh diadikasia, me synepeia oi episthmones na anazhtoyn enallaktikoys tropoys dhmioyrgias blastikwn kyttarwn oxi apo embrya, alla mesw metatrophs enhlikwn kyttarwn (p.x. apo to derma) se polydynama kyttara. Ta kyttara ayta mporoyn sth synexeia na antikatasthsoyn katestrammenoys istoys (h akoma kai oloklhra organa sto mellon) se diafora merh toy swmatos.

O Rosi ejefrase thn pepoiqhsh toy oti h nea texnikh exei th dynatothta oxi mono na apotelesei enallaktikh lysh, alla th basikh mellontikh texnologia kyttarikwn qerapeiwn, sto plaisio toy oloena dieyrynomenoy pedioy ths anagennhtikhs iatrikhs. Hdh se prwth fash, h ereynhtikh omada toy, me th nea texnikh kyttarikoy anaprogrammatismoy mesw RNA, metetrece kyttara dermatos se kyttara mywn.

To RNA einai ena morio-aggelioforos zwtiko gia th diadikasia dhmioyrgias twn prwteinwn. Gia na paraxqei mia prwteinh, to kyttaro prwta metagrafei ton kwdika DNA se RNA, to opoio dinei tis katallhles odhgies gia th dhmioyrgia ths prwteinhs. Synhqws ta kyttara epitiqentai kata twn jenwn moriwn RNA, ta opoia antimetwpizoyn ws eisboleis, omws h omada toy Rosi katafere na tropopoihsei elafra to RNA, etsi wste ayto to synqetiko RNA na ginei eykola apodekto apo ta enhlika kyttara toy dermatos kai telika na anaprogrammatisei ta kyttara -mesw tropopoihshs orismenwn gonidiwn toys- gia na ginoyn polydynama-blastika. Epeidh h kataskeyh synqetikoy RNA einai eykolh, h nea texnikh mporei xwris dyskolia na efarmostei sto ergasthrio.

Mia pragmatikh maxh mainetai teleytaia sto Kogkreso kai sta dikasthria twn HPA sxetika me to an prepei na xrhsimopoioyntai embrya stis sxetikes ereynes kai qerapeies. Oi antipaloi twn embryikwn blastokyttarwn epimenoyn oti, akoma ki an ta embrya einai "ypoloipa" poy proerxontai apo qerapeies se klinikes ypobohqoymenhs anaparagwghs, einai anhqikh h en synexeia katastrofh toys prokeimenoy na lhfqoyn ta blastika kyttara toys, estw ki an o skopos gia kati tetoio einai qerapeytikos. Pros to paron, h amerikanikh kybernhsh synexizei thn xrhmatodothsh ths sxetikhs ereynas, estw kai met' empodiwn, mexri na bgei h oristikh apofash apo ta Omospondiaka dikasthria, h opoia anamenetai na ephreasei eyrytera, se dieqnes epipedo, tis sxetikes ereynes.

Link: Gia thn prwtotyph episthmonikh ergasia sth dieyqynsh: http://download.cell.com/cell-stem-cell/pdf/PIIS1934590910004340.pdf

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[05] Koinwniko Oikiako Timologio

Ejalloy, entos twn hmerwn anamenetai na lhjei h ekkremothta poy afora thn anadiarqrwsh twn timologiwn ths DEH, me thn ypobolh ths sxetikhs eishghshs apo th Ryqmistikh Arxh Energeias (RAE).

To ypoyrgeio Periballontos, Energeias kai Klimatikhs Allaghs ypenqymizei me shmerinh anakoinwsh oti sto Koinwniko Oikiako Timologio mporoyn na entaxqoyn:

-Osoi exoyn oikogeneiako eisodhma mikrotero toy atomikoy aforologhtoy orioy misqwtwn - syntajioyxwn kai osoi einai goneis triwn teknwn kai to ethsio oikogeneiako eisodhma toys einai mikrotero apo to atomiko aforologhto orio ths kathgorias ayths. To koinwniko timologio poy lambanoyn antistoixei se ekptwsh 10% epi toy shmerinoy oikiakoy timologioy.

- Anergoi (gia diasthma megalytero twn 12 mhnwn, thn 30h Noembrioy toy prohgoymenoy etoys) me oikogeneiako eisodhma mikrotero toy atomikoy aforologhtoy orioy misqwtwn - syntajioyxwn poy den symperilambanei to eisodhma apo misqwtes yphresies toy anergoy. H ekptwsh gia aythn thn kathgoria einai 20 %.

-Atoma me anaphria panw apo 67% h toys barynoyn prostateyomena melh me anaphria panw apo 67%, me oikogeneiako eisodhma mikrotero toy atomikoy aforologhtoy orioy. Kai se ayth thn periptwsh h ekptwsh einai 20% epi toy oikiakoy timologioy.

To Koinwniko Oikiako Timologio efarmozetai apokleistika gia thn katanalwsh ths kyrias katoikias. H entajh se ayto ginetai gia ena hmerologiako etos.

H ypobolh ths aithshs ginetai eite apo thn istoselida ths DEH (www.dei.gr), eite thlefwnika sto 210 9298000. Apo 18/10/2010 h aithsh mporei na ypoblhqei kai sta KEP.

Ta aparaithta dikaiologhtika einai:

Gia ypobolh sthn istoselida h thlefwnika

- Logariasmos hlektrikoy reymatos (apaiteitai h deyterh selida poy afora ta dhmotika telh klp) me hmeromhnia ekdoshs opwsdhpote metagenesterh ths 27/9/2010.

- AFM toy aitoyntos kai toy/ths syzygoy.

- Ariqmos astynomikhs taytothtas h diabathrioy.

Gia ypobolh sta KEP

Ta parapanw kai epipleon:

- Taytothta dikaioyxoy h, an ypoblhqei h aithsh apo trito proswpo, taytothta toy tritoy kai ejoysiodothsh h ypeyqynh dhlwsh oti ekproswpei ton dikaioyxo.

Perissoteres plhrofories gia to Koinwniko Oikiako Timologio mporeite na labete:

- Sto thlefwniko kentro 210 - 9797400 toy YPEKA

- Sto thlefwniko kentro 210 - 9298000 ths DEH.

- Sta katasthmata twn promhqeytwn hlektrikhs energeias

- Sta KEP meta tis 18/10/2010

- Sthn istoselida http://www.ypeka.gr/Default.aspx?tabid=575 toy YPEKA

- Sthn istoselida www.dei.gr ths DEH.

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