[01] Katateqhke to n/s gia forologia gonikwn paroxwn

Sto nomosxedio problepetai meiwsh foroy gia gonikes paroxes, dwrees kai klhronomies akinhtwn antikeimenikhs ajias ews 310.000 eyrw poy afora thn pleiochfia twn akinhtwn, h opoia prokaleitai toso logw ths ayjhshs toy aforologhtoy orioy stis 150.000 eyrw, apo 95.000 poy htan me to prohgoymeno kaqestws alla kai ths anaprosarmoghs twn syntelestwn toy foroy.

Gia akinhta panw apo 310.000 eyrw antikeimenikhs ajias, me to neo kaqestws prokyptei ayjhsh foroy. Shmeiwnetai oti h klimaka poy qa isxyei pleon gia th forologia gonikwn paroxwn, klhronomiwn kai dwrewn qa einai h akoloyqh:

Gia antikeimenikh ajia apo 150.000 eyrw mexri 300.000 eyrw o forologikos syntelesths einai 1%, apo 300.000 mexri 600.000 eyrw anerxetai se 5% kai panw apo to orio ayto sto 10%.

Sthn aitiologikh ekqesh toy nomosxedioy to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn shmeiwnei oti h katarghsh toy palioy kaqestwtos, opoy forologoyse me syntelesth 1% anejarthtws ycoys perioysias metabibazomenhs perioysias panw apo ta 95.000 eyrw, htan anagkaia, prokeimenoy na qespistei ena dikaiotero systhma forologhshs twn politwn, analoga me th forodotikh toys ikanothta.

H katepeigoysa kataqesh toy nomosxedioy aitiologeitai apo to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn, sto gegonos oti apo tis arxes Dekembrioy toy 2009 parathrhqhke terastia ayjhsh stis dienergoymenes gonikes paroxes kai poy aforoysan idiaitera se DOY poy ypagontai akinhta megalhs antikeimenikhs ajias, prokeimenoy na apofeyxqei h ayjhsh ths forologias gia ayta poy eixe proanaggelqei.

Anaferetai sygkekrimena, oti sth DOY Khfisias to Dekembrio toy 2009 o ariqmos twn gonikwn paroxwn ayjhqhke apo 437 to Dekembrio toy 2008 se 2.240 kai h ajia twn metabibasqentwn akinhtwn apo 39,4 ekat. eyrw se 538,79 ekat. eyrw. Analoga apotelesmata anaferontai gia tis DOY Cyxikoy kai Mykonoy.

Me to idio nomosxedio orizetai h ayjhsh poy qa isxysei telika sth forologia twn tsigarwn, h opoia einai: gia ta fthna tsigara h ayjhsh timhs logw toy foroy anerxetai se 0,15 mexri 0,19 eyrw kai gia akriba tsigara apo 0,20 mexri 0,34 eyrw.

[02] Agrotikes kinhtopoihseis sth B. Ellada

Sthn Kentrikh Makedonia, agrotes apo tis Serres apekleisan ton kombo Kerdylliwn ths Egnatias Odoy, enw to endexomeno symbolikoy apokleismoy toy komboy Strymwnikoy sthn E.O. Serrwn- Qessalonikhs, ejetazoyn kai agrotes poy exoyn paratajei apo xqes ta trakter toys sto shmeio ayto.

Stash anamonhs throyn oi elaioparagwgoi toy Nomoy Xalkidikhs, poy paramenoyn me ta trakter toys ston kombo Neas Triglias, sthn akrh toy odostrwmatos. Ayrio Sabbato agrotes toy Kilkis qa sygkentrwqoyn sto telwneio Doiranhs. Ayrio synedriazoyn kai oi rodakinoparagwgoi ths Pellas.

Sthn Anatolikh Makedonia- Qrakh, agrotes apo thn Kabala jekinhsan stis 12 to meshmeri, wriaio apokleismo ths Egnatias Odoy, ston kombo Xrysoypolhs, enw sth Drama qa kaqorisoyn th stash toys se syneleysh, poy qa pragmatopoihqei argotera to meshmeri.

Ston Ebro oi agrotes jekinhsan prosygkentrwseis sta telwneia Ormenioy kai Khpwn kai sthn perioxh Kornofwlia (Soyfli), enw thn Kyriakh qa apofasisoyn ean qa proboyn se apokleismoys.

Sth Dytikh Makedonia, ston kombo Bogatsikoy kateyqynontai agrotes toy Nomoy Kastorias kai apo tis 2 m.m. qa diakoptoyn (ana mia wra) thn kykloforia oxhmatwn apo Kastoria pros Qessalonikh kai apo Kastoria pros Albania. Sto telwneio Nikhs kateyqynontai agrotes apo th Flwrina kai to Amyntaio, me skopo na to apokleisoyn. Sto idio shmeio kateyqynetai kai merida agrotwn apo ta Grebena. Sto telwneio ths Krystallophghs qa sygkentrwqoyn thn Kyriakh oi agrotes twn Prespwn.

Dynamika sto xoro twn kinhtopoihsewn ``mpainoyn'' apo th Deytera, me shmeio synanthshs ton kombo ths Nikaias Karditsas, oi agrotes ths Panagrotikhs Agwnistikhs Syspeirwshs (PASY) -toy proskeimenoy sto KKE agrotosyndikalistikh Baggelh Mpoyta- kai thn Tetarth oi syndikalistikes enwseis, poy proskeintai sth ND, sygkentrwnoyn tis dynameis toys se kombika shmeia toy odikoy diktyoy toy Nomoy Larisas.

Gia shmera, agrotes apo thn perioxh twn Farsalwn protiqentai na katebasoyn ta trakter ejw apo to ghpedo ths polhs, enw me endiaferon anamenetai h episkech ths ypoyrgoy Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs kai Trofimwn Katerinas Mpatzelh sth Larisa, xwris wstoso na yparxoyn programmatismenes synanthseis me ekproswpoys twn agrotwn.

[03] Metra kata ths forodiafyghs

- Enopoihsh twn mhxanismwn sylloghs forwn kai eisforwn koinwnikhs asfalishs

- Ypoxrewtikh thrhsh apo tis epixeirhseis logariasmwn stis emporikes trapezes mesw twn opoiwn qa synallassontai.

- Syllogh dedomenwn apo tis etaireies koinhs wfeleias (hlektriko reyma, thlefwno, nero) kai xrhsh toys gia th diejagwgh diastayrwsewn.

- Diastayrwseis olwn twn apodeijewn poy qa ypoballoyn oi forologoymenoi.

- Paroxh forologikhs amnhstias stoys idiwtes h ths etaireias poy bohqoyn sthn prosagwgh enwpion ths dikaiosynhs diefqarmenwn ypallhlwn.

- Apomakrynsh twn perifereiakwn dieyqyntwn DOY apo th diadikasia epilyshs diaforwn kai xeirismos aytwn twn diaforwn apo mia kentrikh yphresia.

- Antikatastash toy yparxontos entypoy poy xrhsimopoioyn oi dhmosioi ypallhloi gia th dhlwsh twn perioysiakwn toys stoixeiwn me ena hlektroniko systhma to opoio qa epitrepei ton apotelesmatikotero elegxo toys.

- Xrhsh drastikwn meqodwn eisprajhs ofeilwn opws katasxesh perioysiakwn stoixeiwn gia toys ofeiletes poy exoyn thn ikanothta na plhrwsoyn.

- Paradeigmatismos me th dhmosieysh twn apotelesmatwn twn elegxwn se periptwsh mh symmorfwshs twn forologoymenwn kaqws kai ypokinhsh poinikhs diadikasias.

- Elegxos kai forologhsh twn merismatwn apo yperakties etaireies.

- Paroxh ths dynatothtas stoys forologoymenoys na anaferoyn etaireies kai idiwtes poy forodiafeygoyn. Oi anafores aytes opws shmeiwnetai sto programma qa xrhsimopoioyntai gia thn statistikh analysh twn meqodwn forodiafyghs kai gia th diejagwgh elegxwn enw oi kataggelontes qa lambanoyn epistolh h opoia qa anaferei ta forologika esoda sta opoia synebalan.

- Oi epaggelmaties kai oi aytoapasxoloymenoi me ychlo kindyno forodiafyghs qa ypoxreoyntai na askoyn tis drasthriothtes toys mesw plhroforiakwn systhmatwn poy qa parexontai h elegxontai apo to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn me stoxo thn enisxysh ths diafaneias kai ths logodosias. Ta systhmata ayta qa mporoysan na parexoyn mia katagrafh toy ariqmoy twn ranteboy kai twn parexomenwn yphresiwn.

- Parakoloyqhsh twn bytioforwn metaforas kaysimwn me systhma GPS wste na anixneyetai h ypopth diakinhsh.

- Ryqmish stoys kanones pwlhshs farmakwn etsi wste ta farmakeia na dexontai syntages mono me bar code poy qa periexei plhrofories sxetika me to AFM toy giatroy poy tis ekdidei.

[04] O Trise gia thn Ellada

"Den sxoliazw paraloges ypoqeseis", apanthse o Trise se erwthsh dhmosiografoy gia thn piqanothta ejodoy h ejwshs ths Elladas h allwn xwrwn poy antimetwpizoyn sobares dhmosionomikes dyskolies.

H Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza synexizei na parakoloyqei stena tis apofaseis poy lambanontai apo thn Ellada gia thn ejygiansh twn dhmosiwn oikonomikwn ths, proseqese ejalloy o idios kai shmeiwse: "Kamia kybernhsh, kanena kratos den mporei na perimenei eidikh metaxeirish".

"To qema den einai h anazhthsh bohqeias, alla na bohqhsei kaneis ton eayto toy", ypogrammise.

Oi xwres poy antimetwpizoyn dhmosionomikes dyskolies "qa prepei na kanoyn th doyleia toys kai na paroyn tis swstes apofaseis", synexise, epainwntas to programma litothtas ths Irlandias.

"Einai poly shmantiko gia merika krath, gia thn eyhmeria kai thn anakamch toys na paroyn ta dika toys tolmhra metra gia na beltiwsoyn thn empistosynh", shmeiwse o Trise sth synenteyjh Typoy poy paraxwrhse meta th synodo toy dioikhtikoy symboylioy ths EKT.

Ejalloy o idios eipe oti to dioikhtiko symboylio ths EKT apofasise shmera omofwna na diathrhsei ametablhto to basiko epitokio. Epomenws paramenei sto 1%, poy einai to pio xamhlo istorika epipedo toy.

H oikonomikh anaptyjh sth zwnh toy eyrw anamenetai oti qa einai metria toys erxomenoys mhnes, proseqese epishs o Trise, shmeiwnontas oti qa diepetai apo ayjhmenes abebaiothtes.

S&P: "Kamia xwra den qa apoxwrhsei apo thn eyrwzwnh"

Sthn periptwsh poy h Ellada ebgaine apo thn eyrwzwnh kai yioqetoyse allo eqniko nomisma, h pistolhptikh ikanothta ths xwras qa ypobaqmizotan se kaqestws "junk", symfwna me arqro toy diaxeiristikoy dieyqynth ths Standard and Poor's k. Morits Kremer poy dhmosieyetai sto shmerino fyllo ths efhmeridas toy xrhmatisthrioy ths Frankfoyrths Boersen Zeitung.

O k. Kremer ektima oti kamia xwra den qa apoxwrhsei apo th zwnh twn 16, kaqws oi epiptwseis mias tetoias kinhshs yperbainoyn ta ofelh.

Ean h Ellada - ths opoias h pistolhptikh ikanothta ypobaqmisthke to 2009 apo treis dieqneis oikoys ajiologhshs - apoxwroyse apo th zwnh toy koinoy nomismatos, tote to kratiko xreos ths qa ypobaqmizotan peraiterw.

Sthn paroysa fash, h S&P ajiologei to ellhniko kratiko xreos ws BBB+ (klimakio "investment grade"). "Symfwna me tis ektimhseis ths Standard & Poor's, meta apo mia ejodo ths Elladas apo thn eyrwzwnh, h ajiologhsh toy xreoys ths qa ypobaqmizotan kata peripoy tesseris baqmides sto klimakio 'speculative grade' (sto BB+ h kai xamhlotera)", ypogrammizei o k. Kremer.

O idios prosqese oti sthn periptwsh apoxwrhshs apo thn eyrwzwnh ths Ispanias, Portogalias kai Italias, oi ajiologhseis toy kratikoy xreoys toys "qa ypobaqmizontan, endexomenws, kata dyo me treis baqmides. Kai aytoi oi ypologismoi den lambanoyn ypoch piqanes sobares h politikes kriseis".

O diaxeiristikos dieyqynths ths Standard and Poor's eipe epishs oti an mia xwra poy apoxwrhsei apo thn eyrwzwnh "metefraze" to dhmosio xreos ths sto neo eqniko nomisma, ayto qa htan akomh xeirotero kai qa odhgoyse th xwra ayth se ptwxeysh.

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