[01] Xaotikh katastash sthn Aith

Ekatontades, piqanws xiliades, anqrwpoi exoyn qaftei sta syntrimmia, dhlwse ergazomenos organwshs arwghs twn HPA. Polla ptwmata, alla kai traymaties paramenoyn stoys dromoys sta boreia ths prwteyoysas Port o Prens, epishmane h idia phgh.

Epishs oi perissoteroi dromoi ths polhs exoyn gemisei, kaqws polloi Aitinoi perasan ekei th nyxta, afoy ta spitia toys katastrafhkan.

O Proedros ths Aiths Rene Prebal dhlwse oti fobatai pws xiliades anqrwpoi exoyn skotwqei. Sthn prwth toy synenteyjh meta ton seismo poy eplhje th xwra, o Prebal dhlwse sthn efhmerida "Miami Herald" oti h katastash sthn prwteyoysa Port-o-Prens einai "adianohth". "To Koinoboylio exei katarreysei. H eforia exei katarreysei. Ta sxoleia exoyn katarreysei. Ta nosokomeia exoyn katarreysei", tonise o aitinos proedros.

O presbeyths ths Aiths stis HPA Reimont Tzozef dhlwse oti anamenetai "mia terastia katastrofh" sth xwra toy.

O isxyros seismos poy eplhje thn Aith exei prokalesei dekades xiliades qymata kai shmantikes ylikes zhmies, dhlwse o presbeyths ths Aiths ston Organismo Amerikanikwn Kratwn (OAS), poy edreyei sthn Oyasingkton.

"An ena ktirio, opws to palati to opoio einai poly staqero katerreyse, oi zhmies qa einai terasties, kaqws ta ktiria den einai asfalh sto Port-o-Prens", ypogrammise o presbeyths, anaferomenos sto proedriko megaro to opoio katerreyse kai xronologeitai apo to 1918.

Panw apo tria ekatommyria anqrwpoi endexetai na exoyn plhgei apo ton isxyrotato seismo poy dihrkese ena lepto kai eplhje xqes th nyxta thn Aith, opoy oi anagkes gia anqrwpistikh bohqeia einai terasties, anakoinwqhke apo ton Eryqro Stayro.

"O seismos mporei na eplhje mexri kai tria ekatommyria polites", anaferetai apo thn Dieqnh Omospondia twn Epitropwn toy Eryqroy Stayroy poy edreyei sth Geneyh.

Ta perissotera nosokomeia sthn prwteyoysa exoyn katastrafei plhrws enw osa paremeinan orqia einai pleon yperplhrh apo traymaties, anefere o ekproswpos ths Dieqnoys Omospondias Pol Koneli, poy prosqese oti proteraiothta twra toy Aitinoy Eryqroy Stayroy einai na swqoyn anqrwpoi poy einai egklwbismenoi, enw logw ths wras toy seismoy leitoyrgoysan ola ta sxoleia kai dekades ekatontades paidakia exoyn pagideytei sta xalasmata pollwn sxoleiwn poy katerreysan.

Apo thn pleyra ths h organwsh "Giatroi xwris synora" aneferan oti xiliades ekatontades polites emeinan astegoi kai twra koimoyntai stoys dromoys apo to fobo kai newn metaseismwn.

H idia phgh anefere oti katastrafhkan kai ola ta dhmosia ktiria perilambanomenoy toy ktirioy toy OHE, kybernhtika ktiria, presbeies sxoleia kai nosokomeia.

"H katastash einai xaotikh. Ta pente megala nosokomeia ths prwteyoysas den yparxoyn pia kai oi asqeneis dexontai qerapeia se aytosxedia ypaiqria nosokomeia.

O Gallos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Mpernar Koysner dhlwse apo thn pleyra toy oti h katw polh toy Port-o-Prens exei "katastrafei olosxerws" apo ton seismo, enw h ypoloiph prwteyoysa poy brisketai stoys lofoys exei "kapws glitwsei".

Anaferomenos stoys peripoy 1.200 Galloys katoikoys toy Port-o-Prens, o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn anefere oti "einai poly dyskolo na gnwrizoyme poy briskontai".

O epikefalhs ths eirhneytikhs Apostolhs toy OHE sth xwra, o Tynhsios Xenti Anampi, skotwqhke apo to seismo, kaqws kai oloi osoi briskontan sto ktirio toy OHE, dhlwse o gallos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Mpernar Koysner.

"Dystyxws to ktirio toy OHE katerreyse kai fainetai pws oloi osoi briskontan mesa sto ktirio, metajy twn opoiwn kai o filos moy o Anampi, o eidikos apestalmenos toy Genikoy Grammatea toy OHE, kai oloi osoi htan mazi toy kai gyrw toy, einai nekroi", dhlwse o ypoyrgos. O tynhsios diplwmaths eixe analabei ta kaqhkonta toy sthn Aith thn 1h Septembrioy 2007.

H ekproswpos toy Grafeioy Syntonismoy Anqrwpistikwn Ypoqesewn toy OHE (OCHA) Elizampet Mpirs dhlwse se dhmosiografoys sth Geneyh pws "pros to paron den yparxoyn eidhseis apo toys anqrwpoys poy briskontan sto Jenodoxeio Kristofer, to ktirio opoy eixe th bash ths h Apostolh toy OHE kai to opoio katerreyse". "Einai 200 me 250 proswpa poy mporei na ergazontai sto ktirio, den gnwrizoyme posoi briskontan mesa stis 17.00" topikh wra ths Triths (mesanyxta ths Triths, wra Elladas) poy shmeiwqhke o seismos, prosqese.

"H katastash einai ejairetika sobarh", tonise h Mpirs, prosqetontas oti h epikoinwnia einai poly dyskolh kai oi plhrofories gia thn katastash einai akomh sygkexymenes.

Peripoy diakosioi anqrwpoi, epishs, agnooyntai otan to jenodoxeio poy diemenan, ena apo ta megalytera kai polytelestera toy Port o Prens katerreyse.

"Mas enhmerwsan oti to jenodoxeio Le Montana katerreyse. Apo toys 300 anqrwpoys poy briskontan mesa sto ktirio mono oi ekato diaswqhkan. Ayto mas anhsyxei poly", tonise o gallos yfypoyrgos Zoyante kai prosqese pws den gnwrizei akoma ton akribh ariqmo twn agnooymenwn, oyte an metajy toys yparxoyn Galloi.

Peripoy 1.400 Galloi zoyn sthn Aith kai apo aytoys oi perissoteroi sthn prwteyoysa Port o Prens. "Peripoy ejhnta Galloi katefygan sthn presbeia mas, poy kai ayth omws exei plhgei apo ton seismo, to idio kai oi katoikia toy presbeyth", dieykrinise o gallos ypoyrgos.

Iordanos stratiwtikos ekproswpos dhlwse sto Amman oti apo to seismo skotwqhkan treis iordanoi stratiwtikoi poy yphretoysan sth dynamh toy OHE kai 21 traymatisqhkan.

Brazilianos stratiwtikos ekproswpos dhlwse sthn Mprazilia oti skotwqhkan epishs toylaxiston tesseris brazilianoi stratiwtes poy yphretoysan sth dynamh toy OHE. Apo toys 1.266 brazilianoys stratiwtes poy briskontai sthn Aith ypo th shmaia toy OHE, pente traymatisqhkan kai yparxei adieykrinistos ariqmos agnooymenwn.

Sto Pekino, kratika mesa enhmerwshs metedwsan pws oktw kinezoi kyanokranoi skotwqhkan enw agnoeitai h tyxh toylaxiston deka.

Ta ktiria toy Programmatos toy OHE gia thn Anaptyjh (PNUD) kai toy Pagkosmioy Episitistikoy Programmatos (PAM) antejan sto seismo kai oi ergazomenoi stoys organismoys aytoys einai swoi.

H Trapeza anakoinwse oti einai etoimh na kinhtopoihsei mia omada gia na ektimhsei tis katastrofes, tis zhmies kai na sxediasei thn "anoikodomhsh" ths xwras.

"Olh h polh einai sto skotadi, xiliades anqrwpoi einai stoys dromoys, den exoyn poy na pane", dhlwse o Raxmani Ntomersant, stelexos mias MKO. "Eida 7 me 8 ktiria, grafeia kai jenodoxeia kai polykatasthmata, na exoyn katarreysei ... nomizw oti an milhsoyme gia ekatontades qymata qa ypotimame thn pragmatikothta", prosqese o Ntomersant.

"Polla ktiria katerreysan. Anqrwpoi caxnoyn syggeneis toys", dhlwse o Pastor Baskes, ekproswpos ths presbeias ths Dominikanhs Dhmokratias. "Epikratei megalo, poly megalos xaos. Akoygontai seirhnes, anqrwpoi trexoyn apelpismenoi".

O presbeyths ths Aiths stis HPA, Reimont Alsint Zozef ekane logo, milwntas sto CNN, gia "katastrofh megalwn diastasewn".

Giatros --traymatias kai o idios-- dhlwse oti oi nekroi qa einai toylaxiston "ekatontades".

H apotimhsh ths katastashs einai pros to paron idiaitera dyskolh kaqws den yparxoyn thlepikoinwnies, pera apo doryforikes.

H Aith, h ftwxoterh xwra ths amerikanikhs hpeiroy, hdh eplhgh apo mia seira katastrofwn ta teleytaia xronia, me teleytaioys toys kyklwnes toy 2008. Tesseris megales kataigides --h tropikh kataigida Fei kai oi kyklwnes Gkoystab, Xana kai Aik-- sarwsan thn Aith ton Aygoysto kai to Septembrio toy 2008, stoixizontas th zwh 793 anqrwpwn kai afhnontas alloys 300 agnooymenoys ews kai shmera, kata ta kybernhtika stoixeia.

H xwra antimetwpise epishs sobares politikes taraxes ton Aprilio toy 2008, otan eixan jespasei ejegerseis logw twn --aplhsiastwn gia thn ftwxh pleiochfia-- timwn twn trofimwn. To 70% twn Aitinwn zoyn me ligotera apo dyo dolaria thn hmeraB� sxedon oi misoi apo toys 8,5 ekat. katoikoys ths einai anergoi. H diatrofikh "anasfaleia" plhttei to 25% toy plhqysmoy, peripoy 1,9 ekat. anqrwpoys, kai oi gynaikes kai ta paidia einai ta pio eyalwta strwmata toy plhqysmoy.

Anqrwpistikh bohqeia

H dieqnhs koinothta kinhtopoihqhke gia na prosferei bohqeia sthn Aith meta ton isxyro seismo poy sygklonise th xwra. Bohqeia exoyn hdh dhlwsei pws qa aposteilloyn oi HPA, oi xwres ths Latinikhs Amerikhs kaqws kai polles eyrwpaikes xwres, alla kai dieqneis organismoi.

O amerikanos proedros Mparak Ompama dhlwse oti qa prosferqei "ameristh yposthrijh kai bohqeia" sthn Aith gia na mporesei na anakamcei.

Se synenteyjh toy apo to Leyko Oiko, o k. Ompama dhlwse oti omades amerikanikwn swstikwn synergeiwn qa ftasoyn tis prosexeis wres sthn Aith.

"Edwsa entoles na energhsoyme me tropo grhgoro, syntonismeno kai apotelesmatiko gia na swsoyme zwes", anefere o amerikanos proedros prosqetontas oti synergeia diaswshs apo th Florida, thn Birtzinia kai thn Kalifornia qa ftasoyn shmera kai ayrio to prwi sthn Aith".

Epishmainontas oti oi eikones kai oi plhrofories poy ftanoyn apo thn Aith "pragmatika ragizoyn thn kardia" o k. Ompama ektimhse oti ayth h tragwdia einai idiaitera sklhrh gia mia mikrh xwra poy einai apo tis pleon ftwxes toy planhth.

"Oi Aitinoi yposxomai oti qa exoyn thn plhrh sthrijh twn HPA stis prospaqeies toys na swsoyn osoys exoyn egklwbistei sta ereipia, na apokatasthsoyn tis terasties zhmies se ktiria kai ejoplismo, enw qa prosferoyme trofima, nero, iatrika ylika kai royxismo kaqws kai oti allo exoyn anagkh oi polites", katelhje o amerikanos proedros.

H Eyrwpaikh Epitroph anakoinwse shmera oti apodesmeyse 3 ekatommyria eyrw gia ektakth bohqeia pros thn Aith, symfwna me thn ekproswpo Typoy Pia Arenkilnte Xansen.

H Xansen epeshmane oti h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh mporei na ayjhsei th bohqeia. "H bohqeia twn 3 ekatommyriwn einai mia prwth kinhsh", dhlwse ejhgwntas oti enas eidikos ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs prospaqei na metabei sto Port-o-Prens gia na kanei mia prwth ektimhsh twn anagkwn.

O OHE etoimazei mia megalh kinhtopoihsh arwghs me diaswstes kai trofima, dhlwsan ajiwmatoyxoi toy organismoy. "Symfwna me tis arxikes anafores yparxoyn megalos ariqmos qymatwn kai ektetamenes katastrofes", anaferei to Grafeio toy OHE gia ton Syntonismo Anqrwpistikwn Qematwn (OCHA).

"Na bohqhsoyme toys traymaties kai na toys prosferoyme katafygio: aytes einai oi proteraiothtes twra", dhlwse h ekproswpos Typoy toy OCHA Elizampeq Mpirs.

Symfwna me ton ekproswpo Typoy ths Omospondias Syllogwn Eryqroy Stayroy (FICR) Saimon Sorno ayth h katastrofh poy kindyneyei na kostisei th zwh se ekatontades anqrwpoys "apaitei mia mazikh, dieqnh kinhtopoihsh anqrwpistikhs bohqeias".

O FICR dhlwse oti exoyn apodesmeyqei "kefalaia gia epeigoysa bohqeia". "Mia prwth ekklhsh gia thn sygkentrwsh kefalaiwn egine nwris shmera", epeshmane o Sorno.

O Eryqros Stayros exei hdh jekinhsei na ergazetai sthn Aith bohqwntas ta qymata toy seismoy. "Polles basikes yphresies, opws ta thlefwna, h hlektrodothsh, h ydrodothsh kai oi iatrikes yphresies einai anyparktes ayth th stigmh", dhlwse o Sorno.

"Eqelontes toy Eryqroy Stayroy sthn Aith prosferoyn bohqeia stoys traymaties alla kai sta nosokomeia poy den exoyn th dynatothta na antimetwpisoyn tetoies ektaktes anagkes", anaferei se anakoinwsh toy o Eryqros Stayros. Enw kai oi Giatroi xwris Synora dhlwsan oti to proswpiko toys sthn Aith exei periqalcei peripoy 600 traymaties.

Ekklhsh gia "genaiodwria" apo oloys apenanti sthn "dramatikh katastash" sthn Aith aphyqyne o Papas Benediktos XVI.

"Kanw ekklhsh sth gennaiodwria olwn prokeimenoy na mhn leicei h allhleggyh kai h apotelesmatikh yposthrijh ths dieqnoys koinothtas pros toys aderfoys kai tis aderfes mas poy zoyn stigmes anagkhs kai ponoy", dhlwse o Papas.

"H Kaqolikh Ekklhsia qa drasthriopoihqei amesws mesw twn filanqrwpikwn organwsewn ths gia na apanthsei stis pio ameses anagkes toy plhqysmoy", prosqese.

Thn apostolh epeigoysas bohqeias enos ekatommyrioy eyrw gia ta qymata toy seismoy sthn Aith anakoinwse o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Italias.

O Kanadas --opoy zoyn peripoy 80.000 Aitinoi-- ejefrase th "baqia anhsyxia" toy gia thn katastash meta to seismo sthn Aith. O Kanados YPEJ Lorens Kanon dhlwse oti ajiwmatoyxoi ths xwras toy "erxontai se epafh me anqrwpistikes organwseis poy empisteyomaste kai exoyn paroysia sthn perioxh gia na entopistoyn oi anqrwpistikes anagkes meta to seismo ayto".

O prwqypoyrgos ths Bretanias Gkornton Mpraoyn ejefrase th "baqeia toy anhsyxia", anakoinwnontas thn apostolh omadas eidikwn gia thn apotimhsh ths katastrofhs.

"Eimai baqeia qlimmenos kai anhsyxos gia tis synepeies toy seismoy sthn Aith", anaferetai se anakoinwsh poy ejedwse o Gkornton Mpraoyn. "Stelnoyme omada toy ypoyrgeioy Dieqnoys Anaptyjhs gia na apotimhsei tis anagkes gia anqrwpistikh bohqeia. Eimaste etoimoi gia thn apostolh ths anagkaias anqrwpistikhs bohqeias", anaferetai sthn anakoinwsh.

Ekproswpos toy ypoyrgeioy Dieqnoys Anaptyjhs dieykrinise oti h katastash fainetai "sobarh" kai oi zhmies "shmantikes". "Oi arxes ths Aiths kai oi anqrwpistikes organwseis den mas exoyn dwsei akribh eikona twn anagkwn...Kinhtopoihsame mia omada apotimhshs twn anagkwn, h opoia qa anaxwrhsei shmera gia thn Aith", prosqese.

H anqrwpistikh organwsh Oxfam, h opoia exei ws bash thn Ojfordh, anakoinwse apo thn pleyra ths oti etoimazetai na steilei mia omada . "Se ayto to stadio einai poly nwris gia na gnwrizoyme th sobarothta toy seismoy, alla oi prwtes endeijeis den einai kales...h omada epeigoyswn katastasewn ths Oxfam gia thn latinikh Amerikh exei ws bash ths thn Aith. Kata synepeia, eimaste kala proetoimasmenoi...exoyme epishs diaqesimes promhqeies ston Panama", anakoinwse ekproswpos ths Oxfam sthn istoselida ths organwshs.

Sto Parisi, o proedros ths Gallias Nikola Sarkozi anakoinwse oti edwse entolh gia thn apostolh swstikwn synergeiwn gia thn paroxh bohqeias sta qymata toy seismoy sthn Aith.

Apostolh toys qa einai na symmetasxoyn se epixeirhseis diaswshs toy topikoy plhqysmoy kai entopismoy kai paroxhs bohqeias twn agnooymenwn sympatriwtwn mas, anaferetai sthn anakoinwsh.

O ypoyrgos Anaptyjhs ths Gallias Alen Zoyante dhlwse oti h Gallia apesteile sthn Aith dyo aeroplana poy metaferoyn 60 diaswstes.

O gallos ypoyrgos dhlwse sto radiofwniko diktyo Europe 1 oti h gallikh kybernhsh anhsyxei gia thn asfaleia 1.400 peripoy gallwn politwn poy zoyn sthn Aith.

"Qa htan qayma na mhn yparxoyn qymata metajy twn Gallwn, dedomenoy toy ariqmoy toys", eipe o Alen Zoyante, ekfrazontas epishs anhsyxia gia 200 peripoy pelates toy jenodoxeioy Montana sthn prwteyoysa Port -O -Prens, to opoio katerreyse.

"Triakosioi anqrwpoi briskontan sto eswteriko kai mexri stigmhs mono 100 katorqwsan na bgoyn", eipe.

H Germania apodesmeyse poso enos ekatommyrioy eyrw ws epeigoysa bohqeia pros thn Aith, anakoinwse to germaniko ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn kai sygkrothse omada diaxeirishs ths krishs, h opoia qa epiblepei thn epixeirhsh paroxhs bohqeias. "H omospondiakh kybernhsh qa yposthrijei me kaqe eidos bohqeias th Dhmokratia ths Aiths", dhlwse o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Gkinto Besterbele.

O proedros ths Brazilias Loyis Inasio nta Silba ejefrase th baqeia toy anhsyxia gia tis synepeies toy seismoy sthn Aith kai edwse entolh gia thn apostolh ths perissoterhs dynaths bohqeias. O Loyla ejefrase thn anhsyxia toy kai gia toys perissoteroys apo 1.000 polites ths Brazilias oi opoioi exoyn epandrwsei thn Apostolh Staqeropoihshs twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn sthn Aith.

Sthn Mpogota, h proedria anakoinwse oti h Kolombia exei teqei "se synagermo kai [einai] etoimh na antapokriqei sthn ekklhsh twn arxwn ths Aiths gia bohqeia", prosqetontas oti to ypoyrgeio Amynas kai oi yphresies antimetwpishs ektaktwn katastasewn etoimazontai na syntonisoyn tis prospaqeies arwghs.

H Benezoyela anakoinwse oti stelnei 50melh "omada anqrwpistikhs bohqeias" sthn Aith mesa stis epomenes wres. O YPEJ Nikolas Madoyro eipe oti h omada qa anaxwrhsei to prwi shmera Tetarth metaferontas trofima kai iatriko ejoplismo, kaqws kai farmaka gia toys seismopaqeis Aitinoys. O Madoyro prosqese oti den exei kataferei na epikoinwnhsei me ton presbeyth ths Benezoyelas sthn Aith h tis arxes ths Aiths meta to plhgma toy seismoy.

To Peroy anakoinwse oti oi 205 andres toy sthn MINUSTAH qa symballoyn stis swstikes prospaqeies kai prosqese oti oydeis ej aytwn traymatisthke. To YPEJ toy Mejikoy anakoinwse oti parakoloyqei ek toy syneggys tis ejelijeis sthn Aith kai oti "energopoihse sxedio prostasias gia Mejikanoys poy antimetwpizoyn katastash ektakths anagkhs" sthn Aith.

Sthn Dominikanh Dhmokratia --poy moirazetai me thn Aith th nhso Espaniola--, o proedros Leonel Fernantes kalese thn dieqnh koinothta na bohqhsei thn Aith na jeperasei ayth thn "pragmatikh tragwdia" kai dhlwse oti h kybernhsh toy einai "etoimh" na steilei bohqeia. Sthn Koyba o seismos egine aisqhtos sthn anatolikh eparxia Santiago de Koympa--kai arketoi katoikoi metaferqhkan apo thn anatolikh paraktia polh Mparakoa se perioxes me ychlotero ycometro gia to fobo tsoynami paroti to proeidopoihtiko shma gia ton kindyno seismikwn kymatwn hrqh ligh wra meta thn ekdosh toy, symfwna me thn politikh prostasia.

H Ispania apo th meria ths prosefere 150 tonoys ektakths anqrwpistikhs bohqeias sthn Aith, dhlwse h yfypoyrgos Dieqnoys Synergasias Soragia Rontrigkes.

H Islandia kai h Italia qa steiloyn omades diaswstwn kai iatriko ejoplismo, enw oi kybernhseis ths Danias, ths Finlandias, ths Norbhgias kai ths Soyhdias alla kai anqrwpistikes organwseis twn xwrwn aytwn etoimazontai na prosferoyn bohqeia.

Akoma kai sthn istoselida koinwnikhs diktywshs Facebook exoyn dhmioyrghqei polla gkroyp poy exoyn stoxo na prosferoyn bohqeia sthn Aith.

Gia thn enhmerwsh twn Ellhnwn politwn

To Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn qetei sth diaqesh twn Ellhnwn politwn poy epiqymoyn na plhroforhqoyn gia thn tyxh syggenwn toys, h allwn proswpwn poy tyxon briskontai sthn Aith, tis akoloyqes thlefwnikes grammes:

210-368 1212

210-368 1730

210-368 1350

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