[01] Protaseis gia thn odikh asfaleia

Opws epishmane o Proedros toy D.S. toy SEAA Andreas Andrikopoylos, oi meletes poy exoyn pragmatopoihqei meta apo prwtoboylia toy Syndesmoy apo to EMP, to IOBE kai thn AJWN Periballontikh A.E., apedeijan oti h epikindynothta twn barewn oxhmatwn kata kanona ayjanetai analoga me thn hlikia toy oxhmatos. "Mono sto diasthma 1996-2004 ta troxaia atyxhmata me barea oxhmata stoixisan sthn eqnikh oikonomia 10 disekatommyria eyrw" tonise o k. Andrikopoylos. O SEAA krinei aparaithth thn epidothsh apo to kratos gia thn ananewsh toy stoloy kai th qespish kinhtrwn gia ta neoterhs texnologias oxhmata.

Oson afora sto zhthma ths apeleyqerwshs toy kleistoy epaggelmatos twn forthgwn D.X., o Proedros toy PSXEM Xar. Daditsios anefere oti eimaste h monadikh xwra anamesa stis (15) ths E.E. poy den einai eleyqeres oi adeies. Antiqeta se oles tis xwres yparxei periorismos kai lambanontai ypoch oi metaforikes anagkes ths xwras se syndyasmo me thn prostasia toy periballontos, thn ejyphrethsh twn metaforikwn anagkwn apo ola ta mesa metaforas, to kykloforiako kai thn meleth epikindynothtas.

Symfwna me to PSXEM, h monh diafora poy yparxei sto sygkekrimeno qema anamesa sthn Ellada kai se alles eyrwpaikes xwres einai sthn metabibash twn adeiwn. Sthn Eyrwph pwleitai h epixeirhsh kai h ajia prokyptei apo thn eyrwstia kai thn prooptikh poy exei h epixeirhsh afoy den yparxei ajia adeias.

TEE: Ayjhsh twn troxaiwn

Thn amesh epikairopoihsh toy Epixeirhsiakoy Sxedioy kai th sygkrothsh Eidikhs Grammateias Odikhs Asfaleias zhta to TEE meta th megalh, opws anaferei, ayjhsh twn troxaiwn sth xwra mas . Opws epishmanqhke se shmerinh synenteyjh Typoy, to Parathrhthrio Odikhs Asfaleias toy TEE ekfrazei th baqia anhsyxia toy gia th sobarh epideinwsh twn deiktwn odikhs asfaleias sth xwra mas to teleytaio diasthma kai malista 15 mhnes meta thn efarmogh toy neoy KOK/2007.

Diapistwnei oti se mia krisimh fash gia tis odikes mas ypodomes, kaqws stis arxes Aygoystoy jekinhse, typika, kai to teleytaio (kai pio dyskolo) Ergo Paraxwrhshs, ths Boreiodytikhs Peloponnhsoy, katagrafontai se olh thn ektash ths xwras arketa polynekra dystyxhmata. Symfwna me to TEE h arnhtikh ayth ejelijh epibebaiwnetai apo toys ariqmoys:

B� Sto prwto oktamhno toy 2008, sygkritika me to antistoixo diasthma toy 2007, ta qanathfora dystyxhmata ayjhqhkan kata 8,6%, enw ta atyxhmata me sobara traymaties kata 7,8%.

B� Kata to trimhno Ioynioy-Aygoystoy katagrafhkan 118 nekroi perissoteroi, se sxesh me to antistoixo persino diasthma, dhladh eixame ayjhsh 32%. Epishs, 374 baria traymaties perissoteroys, ariqmos poy isodynamei me ayjhsh kata 23%.

B� To ``petalo'' toy Maliakoy kai eidikotera h perioxh twn Qermopylwn anadeixqhke to pleon foniko tmhma toy eqnikoy odikoy diktyoy, afoy mono sb ayto katagrafhkan 11 nekroi kai mono ton Aygoysto.

B� Swreia troxaiwn dystyxhmatwn kai atyxhmatwn katagrafhkan stis toyristikes perioxes kai idiaitera sta nhsia, me ayjhmenh symmetoxh allodapwn toyristwn kai kyriws ekeinwn poy odhgoyn tetratroxa me kinhsh ditroxoy, tis gnwstes ``goyroynes''. To dystyxhma ths Serifoy, opoy jeklhristhke 4melhs oikogeneia, epibebaiwnei thn epikindynothta toy odikoy diktyoy twn nhsiwn mas, opoy oi ypodomes asfaleias einai ypotypwdeis ews anyparktes.

B� Idiaiterh emfash ofeiloyme na dwsoyme sto atyxhma bytioforoy metaforas kaysimwn sthn odo Antirrioy-Iwanninwn (Palhoboyna), poy peran ths dekawrhs diakophs ths kykloforias poy prokalese se enan basiko odiko ajona ths xwras, eqese se ameso kindyno polles anqrwpines zwes, apodeiknyontas poso epitaktikh einai h egkatastash kai leitoyrgia Staqmwn Elegxoy Epikindynwn Emporeymatwn kata mhkos toy eqnikoy odikoy diktyoy.

B� To polynekro dystyxhma sta Xania, alla kai to plhqos allwn dystyxhmatwn kai atyxhmatwn poy shmeiwqhkan kata mhkos toy Boreioy Odikoy Ajona ths Krhths (BOAK), epanaferei kata tropo epitaktiko, to meizon problhma toy sygkekrimenoy odikoy ajona, o opoios einai kai o monos apo toys ejh basikoys odikoys ajones ths xwras, xwris orato xronodiagramma metatrophs toy se Aytokinhtodromo.

"Apenanti sb ayth thn ``kataigida'' twn troxaiwn dystyxhmatwn-atyxhmatwn kai thn apwleia anqrwpwn, to TEE ektima oti apaiteitai h amesh syntajh enos epikairopoihmenoy Epixeirhsiakoy Sxedioy Odikhs Asfaleias (ESOA), me symmetoxh olwn twn emplekomenwn, logw armodiothtas, ypoyrgeiwn, to opoio qa problepei sygkekrimenes draseis, se prosdiorismeno xroniko diasthma, kaqws, epishs, th systash eidikhs diypoyrgikhs epitrophs parakoloyqhshs twn ergwn kai metrwn, poy kata thn apoch toy Parathrhthrioy Odikhs Asfaleias qa prepei na problepei:

B� Synthrhsh toy odikoy diktyoy (plhn Aytokinhtodromwn) me diaqesh ethsias dapanhs ishs me to 2,5% ews 4% toy kostoys kataskeyhs ths odoy. Ypenqymizoyme oti ola ta esoda apo ta diodia - ta opoia qewrhtikws eixan epiblhqei gia th synthrhsh toy odikoy diktyoy - ekxwrhqhkan stis Koinoprajies Paraxwrhshs twn Aytokinhtodromwn en eidh kratikhs symmetoxhs sto kostos kataskeyhs twn newn ergwn, enw ta esoda twn diodiwn Malgarwn (Qessalonikh) perihlqan sto YPOIO. Taytoxrona, oi dhmosionomikoi periorismoi ths xwras, exoyn odhghsei se plhrh apajiwsh th synthrhsh twn odwn.

B� Oysiastikh anabaqmish-beltiwsh kai (opoy apaiteitai) anakataskeyh toy deytereyontos odikoy diktyoy, to opoio einai idiaitera palaio kai egkataleimmeno kai sto opoio problepetai stadiaka na "metanasteyoyn" ta troxaia dystyxhmata-atyxhmata, kaqws qa proxwroyn ta erga metatrophs toy eqnikoy diktyoy se aytokinhtodromoys. Enisxytiko ayths ths apochs einai to gegonos oti kata to prwto oktamhno toy 2008, oi ektropes kai anatropes oxhmatwn poy katagrafhkan sto synolo twn dystyxhmatwn-atyxhmatwn apo thn Troxaia, eftasan sto 39%, enw aytes poy ofeilontai sthn yperbolikh taxythta molis sto 11%. Ariqmoi poy - apo monoi toys - xarakthrizoyn thn poiothta ths parexomenhs apo to kratos mas odikhs ypodomhs.

B� Amesh syntajh meleths skopimothtas gia ton Boreio Odiko Ajona Krhths (BOAK), alla kai diereynhshs twn logwn poy exoyn odhghsei se megalh bradythta thn poreia twn ergwn beltiwshs toy sygkekrimenoy odikoy ajona, kaqws kai th diereynhsh endexomenhs dynatothtas entajhs toy BOAK, h tmhmatos toy, se systhma paraxwrhshs. Prepei na epishmanoyme sto synolo twn 312 xlm. aytoy toy odikoy ajona, ta teleytaia 20 xronia, kataskeyasthkan molis 37 xlm. (pososto 12%) me diaxwrismena ta odostrwmata ana kateyqynsh. Epishs, enw to kostos twn apallotriwsewn kata thn periodo kataskeyhs toy sygkekrimenoy odikoy ajona kata th dekaetia toy b70, opote kai kataskeyasthke, htan molis 4% ths synolikhs dapanhs kataskeyhs, shmera exei ektinaxqei sto 100%, dedomeno poy apeilei sobara thn omalh xrhmatodothsh toy ergoy.

B� Katartish enos ektetamenoy kai sygkekrimenoy programmatos ergwn anabaqmishs toy odikoy diktyoy twn toyristikwn perioxwn, me emfash sth nhsiwtikh Ellada, me oysiastikh kai systhmatikh beltiwsh ths katakoryfhs kai orizontias shmanshs, h opoia brisketai se aparadekto epipedo. Dystyxhmata, opws ayto ths Serifoy, logw apoysias sthqaioy asfaleias, den einai dynaton na symbainoyn en etei 2008.

B� To YMEEP, parallhla, ofeilei amesa na ajiologhsei ek neoy to systhma adeiwn kykloforias kai odhghshs gia tis ``goyroynes'' kai na to enarmonisei stis eyrwpaikes apaithseis (Eidikh Kathgoria Adeias odhghshs B1, h opoia den problepetai apo ton ellhniko KOK)".

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