[01] H giorth ths Panagias sthn Ellada

H Panagia, to ierotero apo ta proswpa ths Orqodojias, dojazetai se kaqe gwnia ths Elladas, alla kai stis xwres tis diasporas, opoy diamenoyn oi apodhmoi Ellhnes.

H Koimhsh ths Yperagias Qeotokoy apotelei mia apo tis megalyteres giortes ths xristianosynhs, enw h proetoimasia twn pistwn arxizei apo thn 1h Aygoystoy me th nhsteia poy diarkei mexri ton Dekapentaygoysto, apotelwntas gia toys Orqodojoys xristianoys to "Pasxa toy kalokairioy".

Stis 15 Aygoystoy xiliades pistwn me thn cyxh gemath elpida kai katanyjh, prostrexoyn sta ametrhta proskynhmata, opoy litaneyontai oi qaymatoyrges eikones ths Panagias gia na martyrhsoyn th pisth toys sto proswpo ths mhteras toy qeanqrwpoy kai na thn iketecoyn na mesolabhsei ston Yio ths gia th swthria ths cyxhs toys, afoy, symfwna me th qrhskeytikh paradosh h Panagia ligo prin th metastash ths stoys Oyranoys yposxeqhke oti den qa stamathsei na frontizei gia olon ton kosmo kai qa ginei h mesitria ston Yio ths gia th swthria ths anqrwpothtas.

H Panagia, omws, den exei mono qrhskeytikh shmasia gia toys Ellhnes alla kai eqnikh, afoy polles fores to proswpo ths exei syndeqei me toys agwnes toy eqnoys kai etsi o ellhnikos laos thn tima kai th sebetai perissotero apo kaqe allo iero proswpo.

H Panagia ths Thnoy

H eikona ths Panagias ths Thnoy breqhke stis 30 Ianoyarioy toy 1823, epeita apo polles prospaqeies kai me thn ypodeijh ths Panagias sth monaxh Pelagia, sthn istorikh Monh ths "Kyras twn Aggelwn", sto Kexroboyni.

H ajina xtyphse se jylo kai h eikona kophke sta dyo. Alla kophke sth mesh, xwris na xalasoyn oi morfes ths Parqenoy kai toy arxaggeloy Gabrihl.

Me Basiliko Diatagma toy 1836, kaqierwqhke o eortasmos ths Panagias sthn Thnoy na einai oktahmeros kai diarkei ews ta "enniamera ths Qeotokoy", stis 23 Aygoystoy, opoy mesa se atmosfaira sygkinhshs, katanyjhs kai sebasmoy, callontai ymnoi kai egkwmia, mprosta ston epitafio kai thn eikona.

O dromos poy odhgei apo to limani sto nao toy Eyaggelismoy, opoy breqhke h eikona, einai h megalyterh apodeijh ths arrhkths sxeshs toy ellhnismoy kai ths Orqodojias.

O dromos aytos apotelei to xwro opoy ametrhtes xiliades anqrwpwn, kaqe xrono, enapoqetoyn tis elpides toys kai thn pisth toys anhforizontas me ta gonata gia na ftasoyn sto nao kai na proskynhsoyn th Xarhs ths.

Sthn Thno parallhla me thn eortasmo ths Koimhsews ths Qeotokoy oi Ellhnes timoyn ki aytoys poy xaqhkan otan oi Italoi torpilisan kai boyliajan thn "Ellh" mesa sto limani toy nhsioy anhmera ths Panagias. Kai s' aythn thn periptwsh omws oi xristianoi dojasan to onoma ths Qeotokoy kaqws profylaje to plhqos twn pistwn poy briskontan sto limani.

Panagia Soymela

H Panagia Soymela apotelei to symbolo ths pontiakhs pisths, an kai h prwth onomasia ths qaymatoyrghs eikonas htan Aqhniwtissa.

Thn eikona ths Panagias Soymela agiografhse o Eyaggelisths Loykas kai meta to qanato toy th metefere sthn Aqhna o maqhths toy Ananias kai thn topoqethsan se perikallh nao ths Qeotokoy. Etsi arxika onomasthke ws Panagia h Aqhniwtissa.

Sto telos toy 4oy aiwna (380-386 m.X.), h Panagia h Aqhniwtissa emfanisthke ws orama stoys monaxoys Swfronio kai Barnaba, sth Aqhna kai toys kalese sthn ekklhsia.

Ekei eidan thn eikona na shkwnetai apo to proskynhtari, na bgainei apo to paraqyro kai na petaei pros ta oyrania. Sygxronws, akoysan thn Qeotoko na leei: "Phgainw sthn Anatolh. Proporeyomai sto oros Mela. Akoloyqhste me...".

Oi monaxoi thn akoloyqhsan kai sto oros Mela, ston Ponto, opoy staqhke, ktisthke megalos Naos kai Monh. Etsi h eikona phre thn onomasia Soymela apo th frash "stoy Mela".

To 1922, meta thn Mikrasiatikh katastrofh, monaxoi eqacan thn eikona, mazi me alla keimhlia.

Me thn antallagh, ta iera keimhlia paraxwrhqhkan, kai to 1931 ta jeqace kai ta efere sthn Ellada, o Ambrosios o Soymeliwths. H eikona epanhlqe sthn Aqhna kai paremeine sto Moyseio ews to 1951. Tote, to Swmateio "Panagia Soymela" Qessalonikhs proteine to ktisimo naoy stis plagies toy Bermioy, sthn Kastania Beroias.

H Panagia sto Mikrokastro Kozanhs

Idiaiteros einai o eortasmos toy Dekapentaygoystoy sto istoriko monasthri ths Panagias sto Mikrokastro toy dhmoy Siatistas.

Kaqe xrono xiliades pistoi proskynoyn thn eikona ths Panagias poy xronologeitai apo to 1603, enw entypwsh prokalei h anabiwsh toy eqimoy twn proskynhtwn kabalarhdwn apo th Siatista.

To eqimo twn kabalarhdwn proskynhtwn erxetai apo thn toyrkokratia, otan apoteloyse mia eykairia stoys sklabwmenoys na deijoyn th lebentia kai ton poqo toys gia leyteria.

Stis 14 kai 15 Aygoystoy olh h Siatista doneitai stoys ryqmoys twn xalkinwn kai toy astamathtoy glentioy.

Anhmera toy Dekapentaygoystoy, oi kabalarhdes jekinoyn to prwi gia na proskynhsoyn thn eikona ths Panagias.

To meshmeri oi parees twn kabalarhdwn me ta katastolista aloga mpainoyn epiblhtika sth Siatista kai sthn plateia ths Xwras toys episkeptontai oi arxes toy topoy kai oi polites.

Panagia ths Ekatontapylianhs

O naos ths Panagias ths Ekatontapylianhs brisketai sthn Paroikia, ths Paroy.

Gia to nao ayto yparxoyn dyo onomasies: "Katapolianh" kai "Ekatontapylianh".

Symfwna me thn paradosh h Katopolianh exei enenhnta ennea faneres portes, enw h ekatosth einai kleisth kai den fainetai. H porta ayth qa fanei kai qa anoijei, otan oi Ellhnes paroyn thn Polh.

Polles paradoseis anaferontai sthn idrysh ths Ekatontapylianhs. H prwth mas plhroforei oti, otan h Agia Elenh mhtera phgaine sthn Palaistinh gia na brei ton Timio Stayro, eftase sthn Paro kai proseyxhqhke s' enan mikro nao poy briskontan sth qesh ths Ekatontapylianhs. Kata thn proseyxh ths ekane tama oti an brei ton Timio Stayro, na xtisei sth qesh ayth enan megalo nao. H proseyxh ths eisakoysthke, brhke ton Timio Stayro kai, pragmatopoiwntas to tama ths, anhgeire ton megaloprepo nao ths Ekatontapylianhs.

Mia deyterh paradosh anaferei oti to tama ths Agias Elenhs oloklhrwse o gios ths Agios Kwnstantinos, aytokratoras toy Byzantioy, kaqws h idia den prolabe na pragmatopoihsei thn yposxesh ths.

Sthn Kefalonia

Sth notia Kefalonia, konta sto xwrio Markopoylo, brisketai o naos ths Koimhsews.

Ekei apo thn eorth ths Metamorfwsews toy Swthra (6 Aygoystoy) emfanizontai mesa ki ejw apo ton nao fidia. Einai ta legomena "fidia ths Panagias".

Sto meros ayto, opws leei h paradosh, yphrxe ena palio monasthri ths Panagias, megalo kai ploysio.

Otan to monasthri dexthke epiqesh apo peirates oi kalogries gia na mhn pesoyn sta xeria toys parakalesan thn Panagia na tis kanei poylia h fidia.

Etsi san fidia Iera pleon gyrizoyn kaqe xrono stis arxes toy Aygoystoy kai oso pernoyn oi meres plhqainoyn kai thn paramonh ths Koimhsews ayjanontai yperbolika.

Ta fidia einai gkriza, lepta, kai den pernoyn to metro. Sto platy toys kefali sxhmatizetai enas mikros stayros, kaqws epishs kai sthn akrh ths lepths glwssas toys.

Symfwna me thn paradosh an kapoia xronia ta fidia den paroysiasqoyn, einai kako shmadi. Ayto synebh to 1940, kaqws kai to 1953, opote dokimasqhke to nhsi apo toys seismoys.

[02] Plafon sta kaysima

O k. Fwlias eixe zhthsei apo th Ryqmistikh Arxh Energeias na ekferei gnwmh sxetika me to an syntrexoyn logoi gia thn epibolh, se orismenes perioxes ths Elladas, anwtaths timhs pwlhshs ston katanalwth. H RAE gnwmodothse qetika kai prosdiorise th meqodologia me thn opoia kaqorizetai ayth h anwtath timh, lambanontas ypoch ws timh anaforas th mesh timh toy nomoy Attikhs, opws ayth apotypwqhke sthn timolhcia toy ypoyrgeioy anaptyjhs thn 8h Aygoystoy 2008 kai kaqorizontas ws orio kostoys metaforikwn ta 0,055 lepta/litro.

Se periptwseis nhsiwn me to poly mexri dyo shmeia pwlhshs kaysimwn to orio ayto ektimhqhke se 0,065 lepta ana litro. Me thn epomenh timolhcia toy Ypoyrgeioy Anaptyjhs, h opoia qa anakoinwqei th Deytera 18 Aygoystoy, qa epanaprosdiorisqei h ATK. H anwtath timh pwlhshs ston katanalwth prosdioristhke me krithria antikeimenika kai ews thn 31h Aygoystoy 2008.

Apo thn epejergasia twn statistikwn dedomenwn, mesw dienergeias timolhciwn gia tis times ygrwn kaysimwn, diapistwqhke oti se orismenoys nhsiwtikoys Nomoys ths xwras poy briskontai se shmantikh gewgrafikh apostash apo tis qeseis twn diylisthriwn ths xwras yparxei systhmatikh kai shmantikh qetikh apoklish twn timwn twn ygrwn kaysimwn toy statistikoy deigmatos se sxesh me thn mesh timh pwlhshs sthn Attikh opoy anaptyssetai ikanopoihtika o antagwnismos. To ycos ths apoklishs ayths yperbainei to epipleon kostos metaforas twn kaysimwn.

Parallhla, symfwna me to YPAN, enw toys teleytaioys mhnes oi times twn ygrwn kaysimwn anhlqan se istorika ychla epipeda logw twn ejairetikwn synqhkwn poy diamorfwqhkan sth dieqnh agora petrelaioy, prosfata shmeiwqhke apoklimakwsh twn dieqnwn timwn poy, omws, den antikatoptristhke stis antistoixes times se orismenes perioxes ths Elladas. Malista, se aytes tis perioxes diamorfwqhkan times oi opoies den dikaiologoyntai oyte apo tis eidikes synqhkes poy epikratoyn sthn dieqnh agora oyte apo aytes ths egxwrias agoras opws p.x. to diaforiko kostos metaforas h opoiodhpote allo stoixeio prosqetoy kostoys se sxesh me thn ypoloiph epikrateia.

H anwtath timh pwlhshs stoys katanalwtes orizetai gia tis parakatw perioxes kai gia ta anaferomena se aytes petrelaioeidh proionta:

Nomos Proionta

DWDEKANHSOY Amolybdh Super Amolybdh

HRAKLEIOY Amolybdh Super Amolybdh Super

KERKYRAS Amolybdh Super Amolybdh Super

KEFALLHNIAS Amolybdh Super Amolybdh Diesel

KYKLADWN Amolybdh

LASIQIOY Amolybdh Super Amolybdh Super

LESBOY Super Amolybdh

LEYKADAS Amolybdh Super Amolybdh Super

REQYMNHS Amolybdh Super Amolybdh Super

XANIWN Amolybdh Super Amolybdh Super

XIOY Amolybdh Super Amolybdh

Symfwna me thn Koinh Ypoyrgikh Apofash apo thn 12h m.m. ths 14hs Aygoystoy 2008 mexri kai thn 12h m.m. ths 31hs Aygoystoy 2008 oi times kaqorizontai ws ejhs:

A) Gia nhsia me toylaxiston tria shmeia pwlhshs ygrwn kaysimwn:

- amolybdh benzinh: 1,247 Eyrw/litro

- amolybdh Super: 1,443 Eyrw/litro

- Super: 1,327 Eyrw/litro kai

- Diesel : 1,373 Eyrw/litro

B) Gia nhsia me mexri dyo shmeia pwlhshs ygrwn kaysimwn:

- amolybdh benzinh: 1,257 Eyrw/litro

- amolybdh Super: 1,453 Eyrw/litro

- Super: 1,337 Eyrw/litro kai

- Diesel : 1,383 Eyrw/litro

O ypoyrgos Anaptyjhs, apantwntas se erwthsh dhmosiografoy anaforika me thn epibolh anwtaths timhs pwlhshs twn kaysimwn ston katanalwth gia tis nhsiwtikes perioxes, ekane thn akoloyqh dhlwsh:

``Apodeiknyoyme emprakta oti ajiopoioyme kaqe qesmikh dynatothta poy yparxei, prokeimenoy na prostateysoyme ta symferonta toy Ellhna katanalwth. Eimaste diarkws sto pleyro toy kai exoyme epaneilhmmena ekfrasei thn apofasistikothta mas na xtyphsoyme kaqe aqemith praktikh. Gia mas einai safes pws eleyqerh agora de mporei na shmainei asydoth agora. To mhnyma ayto, poy einai poly kaqaro, prepei na to laboyn kai oloi oi emplekomenoi sthn agora twn kaysimwn kai na symbaloyn ypeyqyna sthn eyryqmh leitoyrgia ths.''

PASOK

Na meiwqoyn "edw kai twra" oi times zhthse o politikos ekproswpos toy PASOK gia qemata Anaptyjhs, k. M. Xrysoxoidhs, sxoliazontas thn epibolh plafon stis times twn kaysimwn stis nhsiwtikes perioxes.

O k. Xrysoxoidhs dhlwse pws h epibolh plafon stis times twn kaysimwn stis nhsiwtikes perioxes, "twra pia poy teleiwnoyn oi diakopes, deixnei to elleimma politikhs ths kybernhshs ths ND, h opoia exei metatrapei se paqhtiko parathrhth twn dramatikwn ejelijewn sto pedio twn timwn kai toy antagwnismoy".

O M. Xrysoxoidhs prosqese oti to PASOK "edw kai mhnes kaloyse thn kybernhsh na labei metra gia thn patajh ths aisxrokerdeias sta kaysima, xwris wstoso antidrash apo thn pleyra ths. Twra einai poly arga, dioti oi times twn kaysimwn sthn Ellada exoyn diamorfwqei se adikaiologhta ychla epipeda kai fysika oxi mono stis nhsiwtikes perioxes".

Symfwna me ton politiko ekproswpo toy PASOK, "apotelesma ayths ths anikanothtas kai ths arnhshs ths kybernhshs na sygkroystei me ta fainomena aisxrokerdeias ths agoras, einai h Ellada na katatassetai trith metajy twn xwrwn toy OOSA sthn ayjhsh toy ``energeiakoy kalaqioy''. Dhladh, oi Ellhnes katanalwtes kai oi epixeirhseis klhqhkan fetos na plhrwsoyn tis megalyteres ayjhseis sto hlektriko reyma kai sta kaysima".

"Kaloyme thn kybernhsh na efarmosei thn isxyoysa nomoqesia gia thn katapolemhsh twn monopwliwn kai oligopwliwn, gia na timwrhqoyn symfwna me ton nomo oses epixeirhseis kanoyn kataxrhsh ths dynamhs toys sthn agora h leitoyrgoyn ws kartel. Oi times twn kaysimwn sth xwra prepei toylaxiston na einai enarmonismenes me to meso eyrwpaiko oro. Ara, prepei na meiwqoyn edw kai twra, etsi wste na prosarmostoyn se ena epipedo dikaio kai antagwnistiko", tonise o M. Xrysoxoidhs.

KKE

"To plafon poy apofasise na epibalei proswrina h kybernhsh stis times twn kaysimwn se orismenes perioxes, den qa exei kanena oysiastiko apotelesma kai osa legontai einai empaigmos", anaferei se anakoinwsh toy to KKE.

"Aytoy toy eidoys ta metra den periorizoyn oyte elaxista th megalh lhsteia toy laikoy eisodhmatos poy mazi diaprattoyn, mesw twn ychlwn timwn sta kaysima, h kybernhsh kai ta monopwlia poy elegxoyn thn eisagwgh, th diylish kai to xondremporio twn kaysimwn", prosqetei to KKE, poy zhta na katarghqoyn oi foroi sta kaysima kai na yparjei eniaios apokleistika dhmosios foreas energeias.

SYN

``Me kaqysterhsh kai ligo prin teleiwsei h periodos toyristikhs aixmhs, se 12 mono perioxes ths xwras kai gia diasthma ligwn hmerwn, h kybernhsh apofasise thn epibolh plafon stis times twn kaysimwn. Prokeitai gia mia kinhsh gia ta matia toy kosmoy", dhlwse o Panos Skoyrleths, melos ths KPE kai toy Grafeioy Typoy toy SYN.

"Prwta apo ola to plafon einai arketa ychlo. Deyteron, qa eprepe na epiblhqei se ola ta epipeda emporias twn kaysimwn kai oxi mono sthn fash ths telikhs katanalwshs. H antimetwpish ths aisxrokerdeias sta kaysima epitygxanetai me thn qespish metrwn enantia sthn logikh ths apeleyqerwshs twn timwn, kaqws kai me metra poy qa xtypoyn ta kartel sto kyklwma emporias kaysimwn", prosqese.

[03] ``Epilysimo qema''

O k. Nimits anefere oti kata th diarkeia ths synanthshs syzhthqhkan ``tropoi kai idees'' gia na epiteyxqei proodos sto qema, shmeiwnontas oti yparxoyn ``arketa zhthmata'' metajy twn dyo xwrwn, alla to ``basiko qema'', opws eipe, ``einai to qema ths onomasias'' kai ayth einai h entolh poy exei apo to G.G. me bash thn ``endiamesh symfwnia''.

O k. Nimits tonise oti yparxoyn ``periploka qemata'', alla pisteyei oti qa lyqoyn efoson lyqei to qema toy onomatos.

Apo th Grammateia twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn anakoinwqhke oti "sto epikentro ths synanthshs htan to basiko qema toy onomatos, an kai syzhthqhkan epishs ta synafh zhthmata poy teqhkan apo ta endiaferomena merh". O k. Nimits sxediazei na tajidecei sthn perioxh thn erxomenh ebdomada.

"Eidika metra" gia toys ekdromeis ths PGDM poy erxontai sthn Ellada

Se ``kacwni'' ypoballoyn oi telwneiakes kai astynomikes arxes ths PGDM sta synora me thn Ellada, toys epibates toyristikwn lewforeiwn apo thn PGDM, oi opoioi metabainoyn gia diakopes sthn Ellada, grafei h efhmerida twn Skopiwn ``Ntnebnik'', epikaloymenh martyries epibatwn kai toyristikwn praktorwn.

To ektenes dhmosieyma, me titlo ``Aktines sta synora gia toys mh patriwtes paraqeristes'', anaferei oti oi synoriakes arxes ths PGDM, bazoyn empodia stoys epibates twn toyristikwn lewforeiwn apo thn PGDM me proorismo thn Ellada, kratwntas toys gia panw apo treis wres sta synora, se synqhkes kalokairinoy kayswna, enw pernoyn apo aktines ta idia ta lewforeia.

Ta ``epilektika'' ayta ``metra'', opws grafei h ``Ntnebnik'' efarmozontai mono gia ta lewforeia apo thn PGDM, enw ta lewforeia apo th Serbia kai apo alles xwres, me proorismo epishs ta paralia ths Elladas, den antimetwpizoyn kanena problhma sta synora ths PGDM. To gegonos ayto, prokalei, shmeiwnei to dhmosieyma, thn aganakthsh twn toyristwn apo thn PGDM poy metabainoyn sthn Ellada gia kalokairines diakopes.

``Blepame, pws ta lewforeia apo th Serbia pernoyn xwris kanena problhma ta synora kai kateyqynontai sthn Ellada, enw emas mas anagkasan na kateboyme apo to lewforeio, to opoio to perasan apo elegxo me aktines kai mas ypebalan se ejonyxistikoys elegxoys. Ola ayta, ypo qermokrasia 40 baqmwn Kelsioy, me mikra paidia, akomh kai me mwra. Otan rwthsame toys armodioys giati ta metra ayta efarmozontai mono pros toys ``Makedones`` toyristes, mas apanthsan oti exoyn tetoia diatagh kai oti ta parapona mas na ta ypobaloyme an qeloyme sthn kybernhsh ths xwras mas'', leei ena androgyno apo thn polh Kriba Palanka, to opoio mazi me ta dyo toy paidia jekinhse gia diakopes sthn Ellada kai etyxe tetoias symperiforas sta synora ths PGDM.

Prosqetoyn oti epelejan na pane diakopes sthn Ellada logw ths kontinhs apostashs kai twn sxetika prositwn timwn.

``Ayto den shmainei oti den agapame th xwra mas h oti egkrinoyme thn politikh ths Elladas pros th ``Makedonia``. Omws kamia xwra den exei dikaiwma na epiballei tetoioys periorismoys stoys polites ths kai na efarmozei aytoy toy eidoys tis diakriseis. H idia h xwra mas, mas ypotima kai feretai apenanti mas san na eimaste prodotes, monon kai mono epeidh apofasisame na kanoyme ena tajidi sthn Ellada'', shmeiwnei to idio androgyno.

Analoga parapona, ekfrazoyn kai toyristikoi praktores apo thn PGDM kai epibebaiwnoyn oti ta ``metra'' ayta isxyoyn mono gia lewforeia apo thn PGDM me proorismo thn Ellada.

``Otan antidrasame sta synora, o ypallhlos mas edeije mia diatagh apo th dioikhsh oti ola ta makedonika lewforeia, toso kata thn ejodo oso kai kata thn eisodo sth xwra, prepei na pernoyn aparaithta apo elegxo me aktines. Ayto einai paralogo, dioti an exoyn ypocies oti kanoyme laqremporio, tote tetoios elegxos prepei na ginetai mono kata thn eisodo sth xwra kai to metro ayto na isxyei gia ola ta lewforeia kai oxi mono gia ta makedonika'', anaferei sth ``Nntebnik'' ypallhlos gnwstoy toyristikoy grafeioy apo ta Skopia.

Idiokthtes toyristikwn grafeiwn apo thn PGDM, shmeiwnoyn, opws grafei h ``Nntebnik'', oti sto telos o kosmos den qa phgainei sthn Ellada gia diakopes, ejaitias twn problhmatwn poy orqwnei h idia h xwra toys. Prosqetoyn oti oi synoriakes arxes ths Elladas, toys symperiferontai acoga kai den kanoyn diakriseis anamesa se toyristes apo thn PGDM kai toyristes apo alles xwres.

``Kapoios ypoyrgos mporei me eykolia na leei oti den qa paei gia diakopes sthn Ellada kai oti qa epilejei na paei sthn Aigypto, sthn Tynhsia, sto Londino kai opoydhpote alloy epiqymei. Omws, den skeftontai kaqoloy oti oi perissoteroi polites mas den mporoyn na epitrecoyn ston eayto toys tetoies polyteleies;'' anarwtioyntai, symfwna me to dhmosieyma, idiokthtes toyristikwn grafeiwn apo thn PGDM kai prosqetoyn oti h Ellada einai kontinh xwra, prosferei qalassa kai kales synqhkes gia diakopes.

Athens News Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next Article