[01] Problhmata ayrio, apo thn apergia ths GSEE.

To meshmeri synedriase ek neoy h hgesia ths OTOE kai apofasise nea 48wrh apergia gia thn erxomenh Deytera kai Trith.

Gia ayrio h GSEE exei ejaggeilei 24wrh apergia, enw h ADEDY apofasise triwrh stash ergasias apo tis 10 to prwi ews th mia meta to meshmeri, antidrwntas stis allages gia to asfalistiko kaqws kai tis prowqoymenes metarryqmiseis.

Stis 10.30 to prwi sthn plateia Syntagmatos qa pragmatopoihqei sygkentrwsh diamartyrias.

Sthn ayrianh apergiakh kinhtopoihsh ths GSEE symmetexoyn kai oi ergazomenoi sta Mesa Mazikhs Metaforas.

Sygkekrimena, qa akinhtopoihqoyn ayrio to Metro, o Hlektrikos Sidhrodromos, o Proastiakos kai to Tram, kaqws oi ergazomenoi se ayta qa symmetasxoyn sthn kinhtopoihsh me 24wrh apergia.

Oi ergazomenoi sta lewforeia qa kanoyn staseis ergasias apo thn enarjh ths bardias ews tis 8 to prwi kai apo tis 9 to brady mexri th lhjh ths bardias. Sta lewforeia poy ekteloyn ta dromologia pros to Aerodromio, h stash ergasias qa einai ews tis 8 to prwi kai apo tis 9 to brady ews tis 12:30 ta mesanyxta. Ta troley qa bgoyn apo ta amajostasia stis 6 to prwi kai qa janampoyn stis 11 to brady.

Met' empodiwn qa ginoyn kai ta dromologia toy OSE, kaqws qa kinhqoyn mono oi legomenes amajostoixies koinwnikwn anagkwn.

Sto metajy me problhmata diejagontai shmera oi pthseis twn Olympiakwn Aerogrammwn logw twn apergiakwn kinhtopoihsewn twn symbasioyxwn, iptamenwn synodwn kai frontistwn, oi opoioi arnoyntai thn paroxh ergoy stis programmatismenes pthseis. Hdh, exoyn akyrwqei 64 pthseis eswterikoy kai ejwterikoy.

Shmeiwnetai oti kai ayrio qa yparjoyn problhmata stis pthseis logw ths symmetoxhs twn ergazomenwn ths etairias sthn 24wrh apergia poy exei ejaggeilei h GSEE.

[02] Manwlhs Anagnwstakhs: Epilegw th siwph...

``Sto alloiwmeno topio ths epoxhs mas den qa janagracw'', eixe jekaqarisei o Manwlhs Anagnwstakhs, thn teleytaia dekapentaetia, giati ``to ergo moy to oloklhrwsa. Epilegw th siwph''. Isws epeidh, opws eixe pei se mia apo tis spanies synenteyjeis toy, ``h poihsh einai ergo ths neothtas, Xreiazetai enqoysiasmo, aytapates, ceydaisqhseis. Ayta ta exoyn oi neoi. Oso megalwneis, katexeis kalytera ta mesa soy. Ginesai texniths, alla ena poihma den xreiazetai na einai teleio gia na einai kalo''.

To poihtiko toy ergo yposthrixqhke apo toys xiliades anagnwstes toy kai kaqorise thn omada twn strateymenwn poihtwn ths metapolemikhs poihshs.

``Den yparxei allos Ellhnas poihths me toso strateymeno politiko bio poy na dioxeteyei toso liga apo ta stoixeia ths ideologikhs toy taytothtas sto poihtiko toy ergo. To fainomeno qa prepei na ofeiletai sthn ychlh aisqhtikh syneidhsh toy Anagnwstakh''`, leei o poihths, kaqhghths Nasos Bagenas.

``Enan poihth ths politikhs ki enan politiko ths poihshs'', ton exei xarakthrisei o kaqhghths D. Marwniths.

H kritikh kai h poihsh toy Anagnwstakh einai anapospasth sto ergo toy. ``Yphrje tolmhrh, anataraje ta nera ths epoxhs, htan antidogmatikh, antiqeth apo thn aristera sthn opoia anhke, alla kai poly pio ojeia kai nhfalia apo th maxomenh kritikh ths astikhs tajhs ths epoxhs toy'', shmeiwnei o N. Bagenas.

O Manwlhs Anagnwstakhs gennhqhke to 1925, sth Qessalonikh. Ekei spoydase iatrikh kai sth Biennh, to 1955, ejeidikeythke sthn aktinologia. Askhse to epaggelma toy aktinologoy sth Qessalonikh kai to 1978 egkatastaqhke sthn Aqhna.

Sta foithtika toy xronia, mesoyshs ths germanikhs katoxhs, entaxqhke stis antistasiakes organwseis toy KKE. ``Sthn EPON, ekana nees parees. Mphka ki egw sth dianohsh. Mexri tote den hjera tipote'', eixe pei. Gia thn politikh toy drash fylakisthke, thn periodo 1948-1951, enw to 1949 katadikasthke se qanato apo ektakto stratodikeio.

Poihths apolyta kaqorismenos apo thn epoxh toy kai ta biwmata toy, prwtoemfanisthke sto periodiko ``Peiraika Grammata'' (1942) kai sto foithtiko periodiko ``Jekinhma'' (1944), toy opoioy dietelese kai arxisyntakths.

Dhmosieyse poihmata kai kritika shmeiwmata se polla periodika, enw eixe kai pyknh paroysia sthn efhmerida "Aygh", me keimena gia qemata logotexnika kai politika.

Htan melos ths ekdotikhs omadas twn "Dekaoktw keimenwn" ( 1970), twn "Newn Keimenwn" kai toy periodikoy "H Synexeia" (1973).

Exoyn ekdoqei oi poihtikes toy sylloges "Epoxes. Qessalonikh" 1945, "Epoxes 2. Serres" 1948 kai "Epoxes 3, Qessalonikh", 1954 (idiwtikes ekdoseis), "Ta Poihmata" 1941-1956, "Synexeia 3" 1962 , "Stoxos" 1970, "Poihmata 1941-1971", "Komma" 1971.

Epishs, ta "Yper kai Kata" 1965, "To Periqwrio, 68-69", h meleth "Antidogmatika. Arqra kai Shmeiwmata 1946-1977", "Ta Symplhrwmatika" 1985, "O poihths Manoysos Fasshs, h Zwh kai to Ergo toy, mia prwth apopeira kritikhs proseggishs" 1987, "H xamhlh Fwnh" 1990 kai to "Y.G." 1992.

To ergo toy Manwlh Anagnwstakh, exei metafrastei sta agglika, gallika, germanika, italika.

``Oi nekroi toy emfylioy, to anwnymo plhqos, o astikos xwros, kyriws ths Qessalonikhs, h diktatoria toy '67, antanakla to anqrwpino drama, panta epikairo kai sto shmera. Einai o kosmos toy 80xronoy poihth kai propantwn ths neothtas. Me th xarh ths texnhs toy, o Manwlhs Anagnwstakhs, paramenei neos, synexizontas staqera to tajidi toy mesa sthn texnh'', shmeiwnei o kaqhghths kai filos toy Panagiwths Moylas.

Ton Manwlh Anagnwstakh syntrofeye mexri to telos ths zwhs toy h gynaika toy, Nora kai o gios toys, Anesths.

H khdeia toy poihth qa ginei thn Deytera dhmosia dapanh ws endeijh timhs pros ton ekliponta kai to ergo toy, opws anakoinwse h politikh hgesia toy ypoyrgeioy Politismoy. H ejodios akoloyqia qa calei sto A'Nekrotafeio Aqhnwn kai h tafh toy poihth, qa ginei sto Nekrotafeio Amaroysioy. Oi wres den exoyn pros to paron kaqoristei.

Syllyphthria apo thn politeiakh kai politikh hgesia

H politeiakh kai politikh hgesia ths xwras, anqrwpoi twn grammatwn kai twn texnwn, ekproswpoi ths topikhs aytodioikhshs kai syndikalistikwn forewn, ekfrazoyn thn baqia toys qlich gia to qanato toy megaloy poihth Manwlh Anagnwstakh.

O proedros ths Dhmokratias Karolos Papoylias molis plhroforhqhke to qanato toy poihth Manwlh Anagnwstakh proebh sthn akoloyqh dhlwsh:

``H fwnh toy Manwlh Anagnwstakh qa mas leicei oso kai h siwph toy twn teleytaiwn xronwn. Gia osoys ton gnwrisan proswpika kai gia ekeinoys poy akoloyqhsan toys dromoys poy anoije me to ergo toy h apwleia toy qa einai ajeperasth. Ekfrazw ta syllyphthria moy stoys dikoys toy anqrwpoys kai th bebaiothta oti o xronos qa apokalyptei diarkws th dynamh ths poihshs toy poy, symfwna me mia dikh toy frash, einai 'apodeijh, oxi epideijh''.

Ta syllyphthria toy gia to qanato toy Manwlh Anagnwstakh ejefrase o prwqypoyrgos kai ypoyrgos Politismoy Kwstas Karamanlhs anaferontas se dhlwsh toy oti ``Ta ellhnika grammata, o ellhnikos politismos exasan shmera enan spoydaio poihth, enan semno agwnisth. O Manwlhs Anagnwstakhs, me th zwh kai to ergo toy didaje synepeia kai hqos. Katedeije sthn prajh oti proypoqesh kaqe oramatos gia ena kalytero mellon einai h eyaisqhsia kai h olocyxh strateysh ston agwna gia ychles ajies kai idanika''.

``Efyge enas anqrwpos xarismatikos, poy lampryne me to ergo toy ta ellhnika grammata. O Manwlhs Anagnwstakhs afhnei shmantikh parakataqhkh stis neoteres genies. Qa ton qymomaste panta gia to hqos kai thn afosiwsh toy sthn texnh toy'' anefere h anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Politismoy Fanh Pallh-Petralia.

O yfypoyrgos Politismoy Petros Tatoylhs dhlwse: ``O Manwlhs Anagnwstakhs yphrje spoydaios poihths kai synephs agwnisths twn idewn toy. H synepeia toy ayth shmatodothse th zwh kai to ergo toy''.

``O Manolhs Anagnwstakhs dhmioyrghse th dikh toy asymbibasth kai monadikh poreia. Litos, kritikos kai prwtoporos, agwnisths sb oloklhrh th zwh toy, mas afhnei ena megalo ergo me kaqolikh anagnwrish. Me semnothta kai spanio hqos poreythke se dyskoles epoxes didaskontas me thn paroysia kai to ergo toy genies Ellhnwn'', dhlwse o proedros toy PASOK Giwrgos Papandreoy.

H GG ths KE toy KKE Aleka Paparhga, se syllyphthrio thlegrafhma pros thn oikogeneia toy Manwlh Anagnwstakh, tonizei: ``Qerma syllyphthria gia to qanato toy Manwlh Anagnwstakh, enos apo toys shmantikoteroys poihtes ths genias toy''.

``O Manwlhs anhke en zwh kai qa anhkei sto dihnekes se ekeinoys toys oligoys poy syntairiazoyn thn ychlh logotexnikh dhmioyrgia me thn agwnistikh stash, thn anqrwpinh semnothta me thn prwtagwnistikh prosfora sta politismika drwmena toy topoy mas. Sthn oikogeneia toy, ek meroys twn syntrofwn toy, ekfrazw ta syllyphthria moy kai kataqetw th baqia eygnwmosynh gia to ergo kai to protypo zwhs, poy klhrodotei se oloys o agaphmenos mas Manwlhs Anagnwstakhs'', dhlwse o proedros toy Synaspismoy Alekos Alabanos.

Me anakoinwsh toy to dioikhtiko symboylio ths Enwshs Syntaktwn Hmerhsiwn Efhmeridwn Makedonias-Qrakhs ekfrazei th baqytath qlich toy gia ton qanato toy poihth Manolh Anagnwstakh. ``O Anagnwstakhs den sfragise aplws me to ergo toy thn metapolemikh poihsh sthn Ellada, alla kai didaje hqos me thn politikh toy stash kai ton bio toy, kataktwntas me polles proswpikes apwleies thn idiothta toy dianooymenoy me thn pio emprakth antapokrish sth zwh, akoma kai mprosta sthn apeilh toy ektelestikoy apospasmatos'', tonizetai sthn anakoinwsh ths ESHEMQ.

[03] ``Einai h qrhskeia h Yperdynamh toy 21oy aiwna;''-Hmerida ths International Herlad Tribune

Mia allh diapistwsh poy ekfrasthke htan h anagkaiothta apokthshs ejeidikeymenwn gnwsewn kai katartishs twn syntaktwn poy analambanoyn na kalycoyn analoga qemata, enw se ena genikotero epipedo, eteqh to qema oti isws efqase h wra na antimetwpisoyme to zhthma ths pagkosmias ftwxeias kai na gefyrwsoyme to xasma Borra-Notoy.

Sthn syzhthsh elaban meros oi Serge Schmemann, arqografos ths IHT, M.J. Akbar, arxisyntakths ths efhmeridas "Asian Age", Kwstas Iordanidhs, diplwmatikos syntakths ths "Kaqhmerinhs", Nikos Kwnstantaras, syntakths ths "Kaqhmerinhs" kai Mirette Mabrouk, ekdoths ths aigyptiakhs efhmeridas "The Daily Star Egypt".

Sthn syzhthsh diapistwqhke oti oi dhmosiografoi aisqanqhkan amhxanoi mprosta sto fainomeno ths anodoy toy qrhskeytikoy fontamentalismoy, kaqws mexri prosfata ayta ta zhthmata kalyptontan apo mikro ariqmo syntaktwn kai mono otan yphrxe kapoia "eidhsh" se ayta.

"Ta pragmata exoyn allajei kai aytos einai o logos poy kanoyme ayth thn hmerida", anefere o k. Schmemann, o opoios diapistwse oti "stis HPA h qrhskeia einai pedio politikhs maxhs poy qa synexistei" kai prosqese oti "h anaptyjh toy fontamentalismoy meiwnei thn episthmonikh proodo".

To shmantikotero problhma einai h ayjhsh ths "politikhs" qrhskeias, anefere h k. Mabrouk, h opoia prosqese oti to qrhskeytiko fainomeno prepei na ejetazetai pantote entos toy sygkekrimenoy politistikoy plaisioy sto opoio anaptyssetai, enw h ayjhsh toy fontamentalismoy den prepei na antimetwpizetai ws kaqoliko fainomeno, alla na epishmainetai oti symbainei se orismenes perioxes kai se orismenes omades toy plhqysmoy.

H k. Mabrouk, epishs, yposthrije oti "sthn kalych tetoiwn zhthmatwn prepei na diathroyme thn antikeimenikothta mas".

Sthn prwth eikosaetia toy 20oy aiwna entopise xronika thn aparxh ths parakmhs toy moysoylmanikoy kosmoy o k. Akbar, enw ws aitia ayths ths parakmhs qewrei thn apwleia ek meroys twn moysoylmanwn ths epafhs me tmhmata ths gnwshs kai ths episthmhs.

"An den anakthsoyn thn xamenh gnwsh den qa yparjei anodikh poreia", eipe o k. Akbar, o opoios qewrei oti o "moysoylmanikos kosmos synelhfqh omhros apo ton 'Osama', afoy prwta dokimase polles enallaktikes lyseis".

O k. Akbar, qewrhse idiaitera shmantiko to jekaqarisma twn ennoiwn apo toys dhmosiografoys kai thn apofygh titlwn opws "h Dysh enantia sto Islam", kaqws dhmioyrgeitai sygxysh metajy gewgrafikwn orwn kai qrhskeias, kai to xeirotero olwn, h mia pleyra antimetwpizetai, sxedon ej orismoy ws foreas proodoy, gegonos poy epiteinei thn pikria kai thn apogohteysh sthn "allh" pleyra.

Apo thn allh, o k. Akbar, den diatypwse apajiwtikes apoceis gia ton fontamentalismo, yposthrizontas pws "h ananewsh ginetai me thn epistrofh stis rizes, dioti me ayto ton tropo jepernas thn agnoia", enw sto zhthma ths antimetwpishs toy moysoylmanikoy kosmoy anefere th gnwsth paroimia oti "den prepei na petame to mwro mazi me ta brwmika nera".

O kosmos strefetai sthn qrhskeia otan niwqei anasfaleia kai "zoyme se kairoys agxoys", enw sto erwthma an h qrhskeia qa einai h "yperdynamh" toy 21oy aiwna, h apanthsh brisketai stis politikes ejelijeis, yposthrije o k. Kwnstantaras, prosqetontas thn mallon apaisiodojh diapistwsh oti oi dhmosiografoi den qa ephreasoyn poly thn pagkosmia syzhthsh, enw opoy synergazontai me tis dynameis ths katastrofhs, den katafernoyn na gefyrwsoyn to xasma.

Sthn politikh diastash twn problhmatwn, epikentrwqhkan oi apoceis toy k. Iordanidh, o opoios yposthrije oti einai oleqrio na eisagoyme thn qrhskeia se politika qemata.

O k. Iordanidhs yposthrije, telos, oti h doyleia toy dhmosiografoy den einai na "filosofei", alla na prospaqei na proseggisei thn empeirikh pragmatikothta me endelexeia kai idiaiterh prosoxh, kaqws, opws yposthrije, h "filosofikh proseggish" ths kaqhmerinothtas endexetai na odhghsei se megalytero fanatismo.

H syzhthsh egine sto plaisio ths 3hs Ethsias Synanthshs ths International Herald Tribune kai twn efhmeridwn me tis opoies synergazetai, poy pragmatopoieitai sthn Aqhna

H International Herald Tribune exei 8 ekdotikes synergasies se olo ton kosmo opoy mazi me tis basikes efhmerides dianemetai h agglikh ekdosh apokleistika mesw ths IHT. Sth Germania h Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung Group, sthn Ellada h Kathimerini, sto Israhl h Haaretz, sthn Ispania h El Pais, sthn Korea h JoongAng, sthn Aigypto me thn Daily Star kai sthn Tailandh me thn Phujadkarn. Prosbash se pagkosmio epipedo sthn agglikh ekdosh parexetai apo thn istoselida: www.inadaily.com

H International Herald Tribune einai h prwth dieqnhs efhmerida poy apeyqynetai se ychloy koinwnikoy kai morfwtikoy epipedoy anagnwstiko koino. Syndyazei tis dikes ths dieyrymenes phges eidhsewn me tis phges ths New York Times kai typwnetai se 30 poleis se oloklhro ton kosmo, enw pwleitai se perissoteres apo 180 xwres. Me bash to Parisi apo to 1887, einai meros ths New York Times Company.

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