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Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 05-12-20Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English Directory - Previous Article - Next ArticleFrom: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>December 20, 2005CONTENTS
[01] Karamanlis briefs President of the Republic on EU SummitATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis said on Monday that the agreement reached early Saturday morning by the European Union leaders during the Brussels summit has sent "a sounding message that it (the Union) can overcome disagreements and differences and forge ahead".Karamanlis made the statement after briefing President of the Republic Karolos Papoulias on the outcome of last week's EU summit. The premier added that the final result "after concertations that lasted many months and alliances, satisfies us all". "We have succeeded in the objectives we had set and we did not lose even one euro, despite the fact that the budget agreed upon is smaller than the one the Luxembourg presidency had proposed (last June)", Karamanlis said. President Papoulias, on his part, said "it is very good for Greece", adding "we have avoided what we had been afraid of". He also praised the role played by German Chancellor Angela Merkel. "Germany helped a lot, while the British Presidency showed a good disposition in relation to its past proposals," Karamanlis said. [02] Finmin: Results of EU summit a success for PM and GreeceATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)Economy and Finance Minister George Alogoskoufis on Mon-day stressed that the outcome of last week's European summit in Brussels was very favorable for Greece, describing it as a personal success for Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis.The total funds for Greece agreed at the meeting come to � 20.1 billion, to which Greece would have to contribute an additional � 3.6 billion in national funds to implement the 2007-2013 program, he said. The minister also pointed to a series of other measures that favored Greece, such as an increase in the contribution of Community funds to 85 pct instead of 75 pct in the target 1 regions, and 85 pct instead of 50 pct in target 2 regions like central Greece or the southern Aegean islands. Greece had also ensured that the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) will remain unaltered until 2013 and that there would be no reduction in the amounts going to the Convergence Fund. According to Alogoskoufis, a delay in a decision on the EU's fiscal prospects in 2007-2013 until the next EU presidency under Austria would have cost Greece � 4 billion. At the same time, he noted that the funds secured by Greece would not be enough to achieve the goals set by the government and that further reforms would be required. He said that the change in the N+2 rule (which will now become N+3) concerned the years 2007-2010. Alogoskoufis also stressed that systematic planning would be needed from here on, because the economy was going through a critical period when problems would have to be permanently solved. Development would come about through extroversion and an increase in competitiveness, he added. [03] Government welcomes results of EU summit for GreeceATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)The government on Monday welcomed the results of the European summit for Greece, saying that that tough negotiations lasting many months had led to a happy outcome for the country.Government spokesman Theodoros Roussopoulos said that Greece had achieved its goals in securing � 20.1 billion from the total EU budget for 2007-2013. "We fought so that not a single euro would be lost from the equivalent summit meeting in June, even though the total sum for the EU was smaller," he said. The spokesman also pointed to the one-year extension gained by Athens for the absorption of funds from the 4th Community Support Framework, the delay of a revision in the Common Agricultural Policy until after 2013 and the increased contribution by the EU in co-funded projects. [04] PASOK says gov't 'was not successful in EU Summit'ATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)Main opposition Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) spokesman Nikos Athanassakis, in a statement on Monday in reference to last week's European Union (EU) Summit in Brussels, said that "there is no government success in the Brussels Summit," adding that "the many celebrations by the government may conclude to be for the fairs."Athanassakis said that the government's claims that it succeeded in its objectives "are in the air because the government had never said exactly what its objectives were," noting that this is a permanent practice of the New Democracy (ND) government." The PASOK spokesman added:" In essence, we got what they gave us and it does not appear anywhere that there was a battle which had positive results for Greece." He said that Greece got "exactly the same amounts, contained in the first proposal of the British presidency." Athanassakis proceeded in comparing Greece and Portugal, stressing that "Portugal for the first time takes more money than Greece." He said Greece lost 200 to 300 million euros from the credits for the development of regions. [05] Parliamentary debate on 2006 budget continuesATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)Speaking during the debate in Parliament on Monday evening on the 2006 budget, Deputy Economy and Finance Minister Petros Doukas, in reference to the outcome of the European Union Summit in Brussels on Saturday, spoke of the " great success of the government and of Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis himself for the 20.1 billion euros which we will receive from the European Union."He noted that "we will receive this sum despite the fact that the total European budget was reduced by 10 billion in comparison to June." Doukas said that the deputies of the main opposition Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) would have spoken of an utter failure of the government if Greece received 12-18 billion, and now that we will receive 20.1, they cannot accept that it was a success. He questioned "do they (PASOK) believe that every negotiation must be made only through the mass media?" Referring to the tax revenue of the budget, Doukas said that "they will increase as much as the bulk of the economy will increase." The deputy finance minister said that "the Greek people are aware that bold changes and radical reforms are needed." Tourism Development Minister Dimitris Avramopoulos said that this year's budget "helps the ministry to move with stronger planning." Avramopoulos said:" In the current transactions, the gross revenue only from travel services increased by 6.1 per cent compared to last year which was also an Olympic Games year, while tourism foreign exchange increased by 16-17 per cent." Former PASOK transport and communications minister Christos Verelis said that the ND deputies will vote the 2006 budget "out of political obligation." The PASOK deputy called on the ND deputies to be concerned on how, within 20 months, "the country fell from 34th to 46th position in competitiveness worldwide and that the profits of the banks have increased by 50-80 per cent when citizens and businesses are in the red." Referring to the 20.1 billion of EU funds, Verelis said that "at the rate the government is going, I doubt that it will absorb them." Communist Party of Greece (KKE) deputy Dimitris Tsiogas accused the government of "an attack against the working people" and adjusting a budget "which meets the demands of competitiveness and of the profit of industrialists." Coalition of the Left, Movements and Ecology (Synaspismos) deputy Asimina Xyrotiri said that "the government is abandoning every idea of planning and social control of development" and that the budget "sacrifices the rights of the working people so as to strengthen competitiveness." Independent deputy Stefanos Manos said that he did not trust the manner with which the budget was formulated "as the government through its actions, ridiculed the meaning of the budget, both in 2004 and 2005. In 2005 the revenue had nothing to do with the forecasts. Why should we believe for 2006 the same people?" The parliamentary debate on the 2006 budget will end at midnight on Thursday with a vote. [06] Gov't again dismisses prospect of reshuffleATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)The government on Monday again dismissed reporters' queries over the possibility of a reshuffle -- standard fare at daily press briefings - as the relevant spokesman said there are no plans for changing ministers.Spokesman Theodoros Roussopoulos added that his past statements still stand vis-a-vis a possible government reshuffle. [07] Greek-Albanian protocol eyes more effective monitoring of sea boundariesTIRANA, 20/12/2005 (ANA)Greece and Albania on Monday signed a cooperation protocol detailing measure for more effective patrolling of sea boundaries between the two countries in the Ionian and Adriatic Seas.Among others, the agreement envisions an exchange of information between the two countries' coast guards relating to stolen goods, bodies of unidentified victims found in the sea as well as seaborne emergencies. Additionally, a joint coordinating body fielding experts from both sides will be formed, meeting once a month in Corfu, or Sarande and Vlore in Albania. According to reports, the protocol falls within Schengen Pact guidelines. [08] PM briefed by Interior ministerATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis was briefed by Interior and Public Administration Minister Prokopis Pavlopoulos on Monday ahead of Tuesday's Inner Cabinet meeting, where the newly revised municipal and local government codes will be discussed.Afterwards, the minister said the development was necessary, especially in light of better exploiting upcoming 4th Community Support Framework (CSF) funds. [09] Parliament accepts Papandreou proposal for setting up of Inter-Party Committee on immigrationATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)A proposal by main opposition Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) leader George Papandreou for the setting up of an Inter-Party Committee which will follow policy on immigrants was unanimously accepted by a meeting of Parliament presidents on Monday.This was announced by Parliament 2nd Vice-President Yiannis Tragakis, clarifying that the Inter-Party Committee will comprise of 15 members and each political party will be represented accordingly, while Eurodeputies will also portico-pate. [10] Transport minister hosts dinner for accredited journalistsATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)Transport Minister Mihalis Liapis on Monday discussed all issues concerning his ministry with accredited journalists that attended a dinner given in view of the Christmas holidays.The minister noted an increase in passenger traffic on the Suburban Railway or Proastiakos, especially between Corinth and Athens, and said that new trains would be leased and bought to cover the increased demand. He announced that the ministry intended to extend the Proastiakos line up to Lavrio, an industrial town on the east coast of Attica - an idea also proposed by ship owners to relieve some of the congestion at the port of Piraeus. The minister also stressed his satisfaction with passenger levels on the Athens tram, noting that this had stabilized at around 50,000 passengers a day after the promotional campaign between the tram company and Athens theatres. Regarding the Greek Railway Organization (OSE), Liapis did not rule out possible changes in top management, while announcing that a Balkan transport ministers' meeting will take place in Athens at the end of January. He also appeared optimistic that the rate of absorption of EU funds would increase; noting that it had been just 19 pct when he had taken over and was now up to 35 pct, while predicting that it would soon stand at 60 pct. Concerning traffic restrictions in the centre of Athens, Liapis repeated on Monday that the current "odd-even" number-plate method was out-of-date and announced that a new method to limit traffic congestion will be found by next September. [11] KKE leader decries CoE draft condemning crimes of totalitarian communist regimesATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)The head of Greece's Communist Party (KKE), Aleka Papariga, on Monday warned of a "declaration of war and persecutions of communist parties", commenting on an upcoming Council of Europe (CoE) Parliament assembly next month expected to debate a draft on condemning "crimes of totalitarian communist regimes".Papariga called on the prime minister and political leaders to publicly state their views on the issue, while also demanding that ruling ND and main opposition PASOK representatives clarify the position they took at a CoE political affairs committee session that passed the relevant draft last week. She spoke at a press conference for the specific reason. [12] Prosecutors pledge to probe alleged abductions of PakistanisATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)The Public Prosecutors' office will get to the bottom of the alleged abduction and interrogation of Pakistani immigrants in Greece after the terrorist attacks in London, the head of the First-Instance Court public prosecutors department Dimitris Papangelopoulos said on Monday.Papangelopoulos made the statement after a meeting with Supreme Court Public Prosecutor Dimitris Linos and one of the first-instance court prosecutors around midday to discuss the case, stressing the investigation would not shy from taking action against Greek police officers found to be responsible for the affair. Sources revealed that the public prosecutors had on Monday examined eight of a total of 20 Pakistanis that claim they were abducted and interrogated. They said that those interrogating them spoke Greek and did not cover their faces, while they placed hoods over the heads of the Pakistanis. According to the victims, the trip to the interrogation centre had taken about 1.5 hours. The alleged abductions all occurred after the terrorist attacks in London in July and the questions concerned their relations with other Pakistanis living in London. The claim has been denied by the Pakistani Embassy in Greece, which said that it had received no complaints from the relatives or friends of the alleged victims, and by Pakistani Interior Minister Aftab Ahmed Khan Sherpao when he was in Greece for a quadrilateral meeting on preventing organized crime last week. According one of the two lawyers representing the group, however, the Pakistani Embassy had been informed of the abductions on the very next day after they occurred and had done nothing, while putting pressure on the victims not to report the incident to the authorities. The abductions were reported by the head of the Pakistani Community in Greece Tzavet Aslam, while the left-wing Coalition (Synaspismos) party has also been active in seeking an investigation into the matter. [13] ND secretary meets Thessaloniki prefectATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)Ruling New Democracy Central Committee Secretary Vangelis Meimarakis on Monday paid a visit to Thessaloniki Prefect Panagiotis Psomiadis, accompanied by the party's political planning secretary Nikos Karahalios and MP for Pella Iordanis Tzamtzis.They discussed upcoming local government elections and other issues concerning the prefecture. [14] Delta to absorb Chipita, creating largest Greek food firmATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)Delta Holding S.A. is to absorb snack manufacturer Chipita International S.A., Delta Dairy S.A., Goody's S.A. a fast food chain, and General Frozen Foods S.A.("Uncle Stathis"), also selling its total holding in Delta Ice Cream S.A to Nestle Hellas.Each firm's board of directors decided on 16, 17 and 18 of December 2005 to propose to their general assemblies of shareholders a merger by absorption by Athens-quoted Delta Holding. "This landmark unification of Delta Holding, and its subsidiaries, with Chipita creates a power-house of leading food brands and is beneficial to all our shareholders and stakeholders. We are combining our capabilities into an organization which is rich in human resources, knowledge capital and infrastructure, with international experience, modern professional management and strong corporate governance foundations. " Dimitris Daskalopoulos, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Delta Holding, said in a statement on Monday. "We are becoming financial stronger and achieving noteworthy scale. Now we can be more ambitious - for growth and results," Daskalopoulos noted. Under a share exchange ratio that will be put to an AGM, Athens-quoted Chipita shareholders will hold approximately 24% of shares in the combined company. Goody's minority shareholders are to own about 7.4%, and General Frozen Foods 1.8%. Delta Holding's convertible bonds will become 3,926,046 newly issued common shares prior to execution of the draft merger agreement. Independent advisors are auditors KPMG and Grant Thornton, along with Eurobank, National Bank of Greece and Investment Bank as consultants in the merger. Subject to clearance from regulatory authorities, the merger is due for completion by July 2006, the statement said. "Our joining creates a food company with significant scale in the European market. We acquire new increased capabilities for further product development and geographic expansion under more competitive terms. We already have presence in 28 countries with a total population of 1,000,000,000. We possess a robust brand portfolio with big international utilization prospects," Spyros Theodopoulos, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Chipita commented. "As a combined company we fortify our market position and can maintain our leadership in consumer choice more effectively increasing value for the benefit of our shareholders," Theodopoulos added. On completion of the merger, the combined company will be the leader in the food sector in Greece, second in the food & beverages sector, the seventh largest industrial company, the sixteenth largest Greek corporation and 35th largest European food processor, the statement said. Sale of Delta Ice Cream to Nestle Hellas: Delta Holding said that is had signed an agreement, subject to approval by regulatory authorities, to sell its 96.53% holding in Delta Ice Cream S.A., which operates in Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Montenegro and other markets of the former Yugoslavia for an enterprise value of � 240 million including total debt. Delta Ice Cream had a consolidated annual turnover of � 123 million in 2004 and holds the leading position in its sector in the Balkans, the statement said. The final share price will be set immediately before the closing date based on the deduction of total debt from business valuation. Indicatively and based on debt levels as of the 30th of September 2005, the per share offer price will be calculated at � 6.22. The transaction is due for completion by spring 2006, the company added. [15] Greek unemployment fell to 9.7 pct in 3rd quarter, yr/yrATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)Greek unemployment fell to 9.7 percent in the third quarter of 2005 from 10.1 percent in the corresponding period in 2004, the National Statistics Service said on Monday.NSS, in its regular report, said the unemployment rate for women was 15 pct in the period from July-September, more than double the 6 pct unemployment rate for men, while young people - aged 15-29 - recorded the highest unemployment rates at 19.3 percent for both sexes and 26.2 pct for women. Those entering the workforce for the first time account for 37.4 pct of all unemployed, while the long-term unemployed (defined as those out of work for more than a year, including first-time job seekers) accounts for 55.1 pct of the total. The number of Greeks in employment totalled roughly 4,386,000 in the third quarter, which is the highest absolute number ever recorded in Greece. Unemployment among foreigners was 7.8 percent over the same period, while percentage employment in the foreign population was 72.7 pct. Western Macedonia (18.5 pct), Epirus (12.0 pct) and Eastern Macedonia and Thrace (11.9 pct) recorded the highest unemployment rates in the country, while the Ionian Islands (5.4 pct) and Crete (5.5 pct) the lowest rates. [16] Sharp rise in November tax revenue, finmin saysATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)Revenue from tax rose sharply by more than 9.0% in November, Finance Minister George Alogoskoufis said on Monday.Income in November from Value Added Tax increased by a healthy 11.6% against a rise of 9.3% a month earlier, the minister told a ceremony for delivery of 10 vehicles designed to make on-the-spot inspections for adulterated fuel. "The government's central option is to combat tax evasion and illegal trade," he noted. "Tax evasion has risen since 2000 as shown by tax revenue, especially indirect tax, as a proportion of gross domestic product," the minister stated. Although tax brackets had not been lowered, revenue from indirect taxation was 15.3% of GDP in 2000; 14% of GDP in 2003; 13.8% of GDP in 2004; and 13% in 2005, he added. [17] Minister puts Sunday-opening for stores to public debateATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)Development Minister Dimitris Sioufas said on Monday that he would put to public debate the possibility of stores opening for several Sundays a year.Up for discussion was the possibility of stores opening for two or three Sundays before Christmas each year, one or two before Easter, one during the winter sales, and another in the summer sales in order to aid consumers. Later in the day, the Communist Party of Greece charged the government with trying to abolish Sunday as a day of rest. The Athens Commercial Association described the proposal as "untimely" due to problems faced by small and medium-sized enterprises. The National Confederation of Greek Commerce said the matter would be discussed at a board meeting; and the GSEBEE trade group noted that small businesses were continually falling under pressure from large companies. [18] Unions, employers launch talks on wage pactATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)The Federation of Greek Industry and the General Confederation of Employees of Greece on Monday began the first round of talks in forging a collective labor pact for 2006.Employers said they wanted to exempt new recruits from the national pact in areas with high unemployment or in loss-making sectors; but union negotiators stated that they would not accept such a move. [19] Commission rebukes Athens over failure to comply with cabotage rulesBRUSSELS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)The European Union Commission on Friday announced that it will refer Greece, as well as Portugal, to the Court of Justice, while at the same time sending a "reasoned opinion" to Athens for failing to comply with European maritime "cabotage" (coastal shipping) rules.According to a Commission press release, the "infringed" Regulation applies the principle of freedom to provide services to maritime transport within member-states. Under this Regulation, members are, in principle, obliged to let the concerned parties operate freely in this type of market. Exceptions may be allowed only if market forces would not result in a satisfactory level of service, "owing to special circumstances." Specifically for Greece, the Commission charged that "almost all its intra-island network of shipping services has been made subject to public service obligations, without evidence that there is a real public service need. The Commission also considers that Greek legislation on crews and the internal organization of ships disproportionately restricts the freedom operators should have over the way they provide their service to users." [20] EU raps Greece over ship-generated waste facilitiesBRUSSELS, 20/12/2005 (ANA/M Spinthourakis)The European Union's executive Commission said on Monday that it had sent a reasoned opinion to Greece for a failure to respect EU legislation on the improvement of the availability and use of port reception facilities for ship-generated waste and cargo residues."It is important that all Member States implement properly this legislation that enhances the protection of the maritime environment. Obligations both on masters of ships to deliver their waste and on Member States to make facilities available to treat this waste must be respected", said Vice-President Jacques Barrot in charge of transport. A directive adopted in 2000 aims at reducing discharge from ship-generated waste and cargo residues into the sea from ships using ports in the EU by improving the availability and use of the facilities designed to receive and treat such waste and residues, thereby enhancing the protection of the maritime environment. Concerning Greece, the case relates to non-implementation of the obligation to develop, approve and implement waste reception and handling plans in all Greek ports, including fishing ports and marinas, the Commission said in a statement. The plans are a key element in ensuring that port reception facilities made available meet the needs of the ships normally using the ports, that their operation does not cause undue delay to ships and that fair, transparent and non-discriminatory fees are applied, the statement said. Member states should have adequately transposed the directive into their national law and established waste reception and handling plans for all their ports by 27 December 2002, it added. [21] EU replies to opposition query on fundingATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)Greece's absorbtion rate from the European Social Fund is 43%, lying 7% above the national average but 18% below the corresponding EU-15 average.The data was given by the EU's commissioner for employment, social affairs and equal opportunities, Vladimir Spidla, in reply to a question from a eurodeputy for the Coalition of the Left, Movements and Ecology, Dimitris Papadimoulis. [22] Gov't: No impact on Greek cotton from WTO moveATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)Agricultural Development and Foodstuffs Minister Evangelos Basiakos said on Monday that decisions taken by the World Trade Organization in Hong Kong would have no impact on Greek cotton, or other domestic farm products.Basiakos, who headed Greece's delegation to the meeting, said that the abolition from 2006 of export subsidies on cotton would not affect Greek cotton output as the product was not exported to third countries. The minister also noted that the European Union's revised common agricultural policy and cotton support mechanisms were unaffected. [23] Albatros Airways launches direct flights between Athens and TiranaATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)The airline company Albatros Airways from Monday began regular flights from and to "Elefherios Venizelos" Athens Airport, with three regular weekly flights (every Monday, Thursday and Friday with Fokker 100 aircraft), directly linking Tirana with Athens.As announced on Monday, the duration of the trip from Tirana to Athens with Albatros Airways will be 50 minutes, while the prices of return flights start from 159 euros. The Albanian-interest Albatros Airways was founded in May 2004 and to the present conducts regular flights from Tirana to eight destinations in Italy, while soon, it plans to serve London, Brussels and Pristina. [24] Athens Bourse Close: Stocks slip in brisk tradeATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)The Athens share index closed at 3,626.87 points, showing a decline of 0.09%. Turnover was 236.6 million euros.The FTSE/ASE-20 index for high capitalization shares ended 0.21% down; the FTSE/ASE-40 for medium cap stocks closed 0.26 higher; and the FTSE/ASE-80 for small cap shares finished 2.92% up. Of stocks traded, advances led declines at 179 to 102 with 49 remaining unchanged. Stock Futures: Bond Market Close: Buyers match sellers Foreign Exchange Rates: Tuesday Reference buying rates per euro released by the European Central Bank: U.S. dollar 1.207 [25] Cold front sweeps across northern Greece20/12/2005 (ANA)Subzero temperatures amid mostly sunny skies caused school closings and frozen-over roadways through northern Greece's Macedonia, Epirus and Thrace provinces on Monday.The lowest temperature in any town was recorded at the Nevrokopi township, near the border with Bulgaria, at -17C. Heavy snowfall, up to half a meter in one day, mostly hit the NE border prefecture of Evros on Sunday. Meanwhile, authorities cautioned motorists to use snow chairs and tires on mountainous and provincial roads. [26] Victims' attorney: N17 terrorists 'common criminals'ATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)Proceedings at the appeals trial of nearly a score of convicted and accused "November 17" terrorists resumed on Monday where they left off on Friday, namely, defense motions requesting that numerous assassinations, bombings and robberies by the gang be classified as "political crimes".Arguments by attorneys representing the families of N17's victims were the order of the day, with one counsel pointing out that "the murder of foreign nationals cannot disrupt the status quo in our country," a reference to ultra left terror band's targeting of foreign diplomats and military officers in Greece since its first killing in December 1975. Lawyer Vassilis Heirdaris opined that the once-elusive terrorist organization may have had a "political intent" immediately following a seven-year (1967-74) dictatorship in Greece, when it attempted to replace the state and justice by punishing junta-era torturers with only one sentence, however, death. Afterwards, he said, N17 merely "murdered, relentlessly lashing out at other individuals and turning on the human race with an animal-like behavior, and with the organization's nature completely altered by its robberies. The crimes for gain completely uncovered the political crime (aspect) and demystified the organization. These are not political criminals, they are common criminals, and primarily, criminals for gain," the attorney said. Convicted terrorist Dimitris Koufodinas, aka "Loukas", then took the floor to read out a long-drawn-out "political manifesto" in a bid to prove his attorneys' claim of "political motivation". Koufodinas, a self-described beekeeper who lived comfortably under an assumed identity for some 20 years, also reiterated that he considers a special anti-terrorism law under which he was convicted in the first instance as "unconstitutional". One argument the N17 arch-assassin again cited to prove his point was the fact "domestic and international reactions occurred" after every bombing or ambush the urban terror outfit committed. Moreover, in pattern seen repeatedly during the first instance trial and during the current appeals process, Koufodinas ticked off a potpourri of foreign authors and articles condemning the US and UK leaders as "war criminals". Meanwhile, in a later development that surprised many in the specially modified prison courtroom, convicted terrorist Alexandros Giotopoulos, depicted by authorities and prosecutors as the group's co-founder and mastermind, expressed his opposition with N17's activities. In a statement read out by his attorney, Yiannis Rahiotis, Giotopoulos again declared his innocence and stressed that he does not agree with N17's activities throughout the years. The statement marked the first time the 63-year-old Giotopoulos, aka "Lambros" and "Michel Economou", expressed his opposition to the terror group's activities. [27] Survey: 65% of Greeks think immigration bad for the countryATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)Greek citizens apparently have the most negative views amongst west Europeans regarding immigration by other people to their country, according to results of a survey carried recently by the firms TNS ICAP and Gallup International.Overall, 47 percent of respondents in 69 countries -- in all five continents -- held a negative view of immigration; 43 percent held a positive view. Specifically for Europe, 65 percent of respondents in Greece replied that immigration was bad for the country; 34 percent held the opposite view. The second highest negative rating was in Germany, 62 percent. At the other end of the spectrum, 64 percent of respondents in Ireland agreed with the view that immigration was good for the country (30 percent against), followed by Swiss respondents, 54 percent. In terms of geographical regions, 63 percent of respondents in Africa said immigration was good for their respective country, followed by Asia (56) and North America, 54 percent. Conversely, respondents in the Middle East, 67 percent, Central and Eastern Europe (61), Latin America (53) and Western Europe (50) said immigration was bad for their respective countries. Interestingly, respondents in Turkey -- a country from where millions of citizens emigrated mostly to Europe over the second half of the 20th century -- had the highest negative figure of all countries surveyed, 87 percent. Conversely, respondents in the State of Israel, a country founded on immigration, held the most positive view of immigration to their country, 87 percent. [28] Alternate culture minister visits CreteATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)Alternate Culture Minister Fani Palli-Petralia on Monday visited the archaeological site of Knossos and the Iraklio Archaeological Museum.In statements, she stressed that "the government's priority is cultural tourism," adding, "we are here to give solutions where needed." At the same time, Palli-Petralia underlined that "in the context of the program planned by the government to strengthen regional services, Crete is top priority." [29] Book by ND's Polydoras presented in AthensATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)The presentation of a book by ruling New Democracy Party (ND) Parliamentary spokesman Vyron Polydoras entitled "Political development in Greece from the Truman doctrine until the present" took place at a central Athens hotel on Monday evening in the presence of more than 2,000 people.Attending the event were Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis, ministers, deputies, members of all the political parties, ND Honorary President Constantine Mitsotakis and Athens Mayor Dora Bakoyiannis. In a brief speech, Polydoras stressed that his book is optimistic and that he himself gets this optimism by the prime minister, who returned from the European Union Summit in Brussels on Saturday, "having achieved a great many things for the national interests." [30] Helios deadly flight re-enacted20/12/2005 (ANA)Four months after the deadly flight of Helios Airways Boeing 737 - 300 that killed all 121 people on board, mostly Cypriots, the re-enactment of the flight took place on Monday.An Olympic Airways Boeing 737 - 300, with the code number OA - 121, in commemoration of the 121 dead people, took off from Larnaca Airport, Cyprus, Monday morning and followed the same procedure as the Helios flight on August 14, 2005. The aircraft flew on the same height as the Helios aircraft, and made two circles over the Greek island of Kea. On its deadly flight the Helios aircraft had made 19 circles over Kea. Afterwards, accompanied by two F-16, like the Helios plane on August 14, it flew over Grammatikos, north of Athens, where the aircraft had crashed, and then it landed at Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport of Athens. F-16 pilots videotaped what they saw happening in the cockpit during the re-enactment flight. On board were the members of the Greek Committee for the Investigation of Air Accidents and Incidents, one member of the Cyprus Committee for the Investigation of Air Accidents and Incidents, two Olympic Airways operators and the Greek Attorney who is responsible for the case. The re-enactment will help both the Greek and Cypriot Committees for the Investigation of Air Accidents to gain useful facts as to the causes that led to the air crash. The final findings for the causes will be announced in February. Partial air decompression in Helios aircraft: Air decompression in the cabin of the Helios airplane which crashed on the 14th of August 2005 was partial and not total, Head of the Team Investigating the accident Seraphim Kamoutsis told a press conference in Athens, after the re-enactment of the flight on Monday. Head of the Greek Committee for the Investigation of Air Accidents and Incidents Akrivos Tsolakis said the results of the reconstruction were very important. According to the results of Monday's reconstruction, the partial air decompression in the cabin, leads to the conclusion that the pilots had the time and the potential, under normal circum-stances, to gain the control of the aircraft. For this reason, the Committee will investigate the reasons that prevented the pilots from gaining the control of the aircraft. It was also ascertained that both pilots had oxygen, but it seems that they did not have the chance to use it. Kamoutsis said that due to a partial decompression in the Helios aircraft at 10,000 feet the alarm went on. At 14,000 feet the oxygen masks fell, but for unknown reasons, the aircraft continued its upward course. At 34,000 feet, and while the aircraft was flying with the automatic pilot over the Kea island, it started a descending course. Cypriot steward Andreas Prodromou, took an oxygen cylinder from the cabin, opened the cockpit, disconnected the automatic pilot and had for more than 10 minutes the control of the aircraft, until it crashed in the area of Grammatikos, north of Athens, due to lack of fuel. "At first we had some clues which we had to turn into evidence. Some indications were turned into evidence but I will not reveal them because they consist of data for the investigations still conducted by the Attorney" Tsolakis told the press conference. The Attorney, he added, "observed all of our actions on air thoroughly, in order to understand the case better". He said the preliminary report about the causes of the crash will be ready at the end of February or at the beginning of March and will be handed over to the competent authorities. Tsolakis said that the re-enactment of the deadly flight was the first of this kind in the world. [31] 8,000 police officers will be used in Attica during the Christmas seasonATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)About 8,000 police officers will be on duty in the Attica region during the Christmas season for the purpose of better policing.They will guard department stores, trade centers, super markets and banks, which, according to data, are targets of burglaries and thefts by criminals during the holiday season. Police will be out in force in the two national road networks to facilitate traffic and for the avoidance of traffic accidents. [32] Results of Greek First Division soccer matches played over the weekend and MondayATHENS, 20/12/2005 (ANA)Olympiakos Piraeus continued to hold a one-point lead over rival AEK Athens in the Greek first division football champion-ship, as both teams overcame tough opposition at home from more-or-less inferior opponents.Olympiakos edged Levadiakos with 1-0 on Saturday, going ahead in the ninth minute with penalty kick. Hours later, AEK beat back Apollon Kalamaria side 2-1 before empty stands at Athens' Olympic Stadium, a reprimand imposed by a sports tribunal for fan hooliganism some two weeks ago. AEK went ahead in the 79th minute, only to be tied in the 82nd before a header in the 89th minute sealed its win. Meanwhile, Panathinaikos Athens kept its championship hopes alive on Sunday after overcoming Egaleo Athens 2-0 away. A loss would have probably ended Panathinaikos' ambitions for a title. In other action: Larissa-Ionikos Piraeus 0-0 Iraklis Thessaloniki-Panionios Athens 1-0 Kallithea Athens-Atromitos Athens 2-3 PAOK Thessaloniki-OFI Crete 2-0 Akratitos Athens-Xanthi 2-0 (Match played on Monday) The standings after the 14th week of play: Olympiakos 36 AEK 35 Panathinaikos 27 Xanthi 24 PAOK 23 Iraklis 21 Ionikos 19 Atromitos 18 Larissa 17 Egaleo 16 Apollon 15 OFI 12 Panionios 12 Levadiakos 11 Akratitos 10 Kallithea 8 [33] Cyprus government: Property ''law'' reaffirmation of illegal occupationNICOSIA, 20/12/2005 (CNA/ANA)Cyprus Government Spokesman Kypros Chrysostomides on Monday said that any so called laws approved by the occupation regime in Turkish occupied Cyprus "would mean nothing else but the repetition of the illegal occupation and the looting of Greek Cypriot properties".Invited to comment on the intention of the so called parliament in occupied Cyprus to pass a "bill" that would allow Greek Cypriots to claim the return of their properties under certain preconditions, the spokesman said that the regime is making efforts to ''infringe the initial decision of the European Court of Human Rights''. "Our shield is the international law, the decisions of the UN Security Council and the illegality of the continuing occupation", he said. Asked whether the government is concerned about the possibility that Greek Cypriots may be "tempted" to make use of the "law", in order to gain back their propertied, the spokesman replied negatively. Asked about the motives behind the Turkish move, Chrisostomides said that according to the European Convention of Human Rights a person can appeal to the European Court of Human Rights, having exhausted all domestic remedies. ''The occupation regime is making this move in order to avoid its own responsibilities'', he said. Chrisostomides added that in the Greek Cypriot Xenides-Aresti's case against Turkey, the ECHR had rejected that there are domestic remedies "and now the occupation regime tries to create a domestic remedy that could be accepted by the Court". "The ECHR, based on judicial standards, can not accept this sort of solutions as a real and effective domestic remedy", he noted. The spokesman said that there is no difference between this "law" and the efforts of former Turkish Cypriot leader Rauf Denktash to establish a "compensation committee" for Greek Cypriot refugees. [34] Cyprus continues representations regarding Cherie Blair's actionsNICOSIA, 20/12/2005 (CNA/ANA)Cyprus Foreign Ministry's Permanent Secretary Sotos Zackheos has expressed to Britain's Charge d' Affaires to Nicosia Robert Fenn the discontent of the government of Cyprus and the Greek Cypriot displaced people regarding the decision of British Prime Minister's spouse Cherie Blair to defend at Court a British couple charged with exploiting Greek Cypriot property in the Turkish occupied areas of the island.According to an official press release, Zackheos, who met Monday with Fenn, noted that more sensitivity should have been shown as regards the assumption of the case by Mrs Blair, bearing in mind that most people exploiting Greek Cypriot property are British. He added that Mrs Blair's action is provocative to the feelings of the Greek Cypriot refugees and the Cypriots living in Britain. Fenn told Zackheos that Mrs Blair is a lawyer, acting in her professional capacity, and added that the British government has no involvement in the case and therefore no political motives should be attributed. Zackheos told Fenn that the case leads to "associations as regards the stance of the British government in issues regarding the restoration and protection of human rights in Cyprus, including the property right" and stressed that this action "opposes recent efforts by both governments to restore and improve their bilateral relations". According to the press release, Cypriot High Commissioner to London Petros Eftyhiou has been given instructions to make all necessary representations to the British government. Meanwhile Government Spokesman Kypros Chrysostomides has said that Cyprus President Tassos Papadopoulos will raise the issue in the framework of the Cyprus-Britain structured dialogue. He reiterated that this action is deemed by the government as provocative towards the feelings of the Greek Cypriot displaced persons, noting that ''it is not a completely personal issue, it is an issue that concerns the state, the Republic of Cyprus, but also one of the main aspects in efforts to solve the Cyprus problem". ''It is not possible for Britain, a country which is one of the Cyprus Republic's guarantor powers, to deem that the actions by Mrs Blair can easily be dissociated from the political situation here", he said. Chrysostomides concluded by saying that he is not aware and cannot confirm the information that Mrs Blair visited the Turkish occupied areas of Cyprus. Invited by CNA to comment on Mrs Blair's involvement in the case, a spokesperson for the British Prime Minister's Office said that Mrs Blair is acting in her professional capacity and therefore the Office can not comment on this. ''This is an issue that concerns the law Office that employs Mrs Blair" the spokesperson said. The Matrix Law Office refrained from answering to questions regarding the matter, referring to the Solicitors of the case, who is the Turkish Cypriot Vahib and Co. Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English Directory - Previous Article - Next Article |