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Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 05-12-02Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English Directory - Previous Article - Next ArticleFrom: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>December 2, 2005CONTENTS
[01] Revenue-collection drive starting to pay off, finmin saysATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)A government revenue-collection campaign is beginning to pay off, Finance Minister George Alogoskoufis said on Thursday."There is a discernible improvement in state revenue according to an initial processing of data," the minister told parliament's economics committee in a discussion of the 2006 budget, which is due for vote in the house before Christmas. In November, revenue collected by tax offices and customs rose by 9.1%, bringing the average for 11-month 2005 to 5.4%, he said. "The 2005 budget anticipated an increase of 5.0%, and, if the current trend is maintained, then we will top the revenue target, and the deficit is likely to be lower than 4.3%," the minister noted. Income from Value Added Tax in November grew by 11.6%, and in October by 9.3%. "These trends support budgetary forecasts. The improvement in public revenue is discernible," Alogoskoufis said. The budget for 2006 includes a decline in the fiscal deficit to 2.6% of gross domestic product, a further decline in the public debt, and a strengthening of development and social cohesion. "At the same time, the fiscal problems we inherited remain major. And the basic reason for these problems, which grew and took root under (the previous) PASOK (government), require a steady and consistent approach," the minister stated. "The public debt has the highest ratio to GDP in the whole of the eurozone, and tax evasion is also high. The government is determined to apply the law and make use of opportunities afforded by new technologies to tackle tax evasion," he added. Finally, Alogoskoufis called on opposition parties to back the government's drive to boost revenue and reduce tax evasion. [02] Deputy FM Valinakis discusses EU's fiscal prospects with French counterpart ColonnaPARIS, 2/12/2005 (ANA/O. Tsipira)Deputy Foreign Minister Yiannis Valinakis had a working meeting here of Thursday with his French counterpart Catherine Colonna who is responsible for European Affairs.The European Union's fiscal prospects for the 2007-2013 period was the main topic which the two politicians discussed, in light of the forthcoming EU Summit on December 15. Following their meeting, which lasted for more than an hour, Valinakis told journalists that the discussion which he had with his French counterpart Colonna was particularly "interesting and constructive." The Greek deputy foreign minister added:" We had expected that the British (EU) Presidency would have already given its own proposals on which we could have worked on in order for there to be a good agreement this December. Unfortunately, these proposals have not yet been submitted and consequently we are cooperating in an effort to find a solution." Valinakis explained that for Greece, "it is important for a decision to be reached at the coming Summit, a decision, however, which will include a good agreement." For the Greek minister a "good agreement" must not be very much distant from those which were agreed on last July by the Luxembourg EU Presidency. He said "we want the burden from the (EU) enlargement to be distributed fairly between the member-states, and not certain, and particularly the poorer, to pay more." [03] Hungarian minister meets Molyviatis, transport minister; Kosovo discussedATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)Hungarian Foreign Minister Ferenc Somogyi held talks with his Greek counterpart Petros Molyviatis during a visit to Athens on Thursday, during which they confirmed the very good relations between Greece and Hungary on a political and economic level.Both ministers made a special reference to the situation in Kosovo and the Balkans, stressing that mistaken handling of the process could destabilize the entire region. "The solution that is found must contribute to the stability of the wider region, since potential mistakes in the process could have consequences for neighboring states," Somogyi stressed. He said the final status of Kosovo should be based on specific parameters that will allow its viability, referring specifically to public administration, dealing with corruption and smuggling and respect for the rights of minorities. Molyviatis underlined that the end of the process should leave Kosovo a multi-ethnic and multicultural area that respected human rights and minorities, while it must ensure that "stability in Kosovo does not bring destabilization for the surrounding region". Earlier in the day, Somogyi met Greek Transport Minister Mihalis Liapis to discuss co-operation in the railroad and combined transport sectors and "PanEuropean Axis 10" that will start in Athens, crossing Yugoslavia and Hungary to reach the heart of central Europe. During the meeting, the Hungarian minister asked the Greek side to take Hungarian companies into account when ordering new train carriages and buses. Liapis pointed out that these contracts were usually awarded through international tenders whose terms were set by the European Union, noting that Hungarian companies were free to bid if they fulfilled the necessary criteria and would be evaluated in the same way as all other bidders. [04] President briefed by foreign minister, receives Hungary's SomogyiATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)President of the Republic Karolos Papoulias was briefed on the latest developments in current affairs and foreign policy issues on Thursday by Foreign Minister Petros Molyviatis.Molyviatis told reporters after the meeting that he briefed the President on the outcome of the Euro-Mediterranean conference in Barcelona, and on his upcoming visit to Kosovo next week, together with the foreign ministers of Romania and Croatia as an informal "troika" representing the Inter-Balkan Cooperation group. Afterwards, the president received visiting Hungarian Foreign Minister Ferenc Somogyi who is carrying out an official visit to Greece, and the board of Gefyra SA, the company operating the Rio-Antirrio bridge spanning the entrance to the Corinthian Gulf. [05] The time has come for Serbs and Albanians to shake hands in Kosovo, PASOK leader saysSOFIA, 2/12/2005 (ANA/B. Borisov)Main opposition PASOK party leader George Papandreou, speaking at a press conference at the end of the meeting of the Socialist International's Work Group for SE Europe on Thursday, said that the time has come for Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo to overcome the pains of the past, shake hands and prove that they are worthy of living in the European Union as good neighbors.The proposal contained the essence of the mediatory initiative of the Socialist International in support of international efforts to arrange the status quo in Kosovo, he said. Important political personalities with influence in the region sat at the same table for the first time in the framework of the meeting, according to an announcement made during the joint press conference held between Papandreou, Socialist International Secretary General Luis Ayala and the President of the Bulgarian Socialist Party and Bulgarian Prime Minister Sergei Stanisev. "An important characteristic of our meeting was that all sides realized that whatever solution must be mutually acceptable. When the two sides, Pristina and Belgrade, shake hands and say 'yes, this is the decision', all of us will have the solution we desire. A solution that will open a new era in relations between the Serbs and Albanians of Kosovo and will constitute the best guarantee that no new conflicts will arise. Also, that no precedents will be created, negative precedents for the entire region," Papandreou said. He termed the meeting a "historic moment for the Balkans", adding that the initiative "proved that the progressive forces of the wider region are in a position to discuss important issues of mutual interest together and not compulsorily under the auspices of some major power, as was frequently the case in the past." Papandreou indicated that the meeting in Sofia produced "an honorable, open and very useful exchange of views" and expressed his conviction that the Socialist International will continue to address the issue during the upcoming meeting in Athens in January. Papandreou held talks with Bulgarian President Georgi Parvanov on the main sectors for widening the excellent Greek-Bulgarian relations. Papandreou also held talks with the President of the Social Democrat Union (SDSM) and Prime Minister of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) Vlado Buckovski and agreed to the strengthening of cooperation between PASOK and the SDSM with the purpose of deepening relations between the two countries. [06] PPC head resigns after failing to disclose evidence of corruptionATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)The chairman of Athens-quoted Public Power Corporation (PPC) resigned after failing to provide evidence by a government-ordained deadline on Thursday of corruption he has alleged is rampant in the state power utility.Yiannis Paleokrassas tendered his verbal resignation in a brief telephone call with Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis, who had reportedly asked him through the development minister to step down if evidence of his allegations of mismanagement and collusion among senior executives was not sent to a public prosecutor by 1800 hours. According to sources, the premier also turned down Paleokrassas' request for a face-to-face meeting hours after government and opposition officials complained of the absence of documentation for the claims. Among them were Development Minister Dimitris Sioufas and government spokesman Theodoros Roussopoulos. The resignation followed a meeting with Sioufas, who supervises PPC, about alleged corruption in the large state-run utility, a heavily traded share on the bourse. "Mr. Paleokrassas has told me that his statement yesterday (Wednesday) did not refer to (current) government officials, and that all of his statements referred to the past, just as the government spokesman said on Monday," Sioufas said. Asked on Thursday about Paleokrassas' claims, the government spokesman repeated the prime minister's policy of asking for evidence to be sent to judicial authorities in any alleged corruption. "Therefore, since he (Paleokrassas) says these allegations refer to the present, I am certain that if he had something he would seek recourse in the judicial system," Roussopoulos said. [07] Gov't spokesman fields questions focusing on PPC president PaleokrassasATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)The government earlier on Thursday had said Development Minister Dimitris Sioufas had called Public Power Corp. (PPC) President Yiannis Paleokrassas, a former New Democracy minister, to his office for an unscheduled same-day meeting, a day after the former said instances of collusion were still rampant at the large state-run utility, one of the heavily traded shares on the Athens bourse.Paleokrassas, who has been outspoken in describing the condition at Greece's power monopoly, has been targeted for criticism by the opposition, some members of the ruling party and the press. Asked about the PPC president's comments on Wednesday, the government spokesman echoed a well-known phrase by the prime minister, namely, that whoever has evidence of corruption and collusion should submit it to the prosecutor. "Therefore, since he says these allegations deal with the present, I am certain that if he had something he would take recourse to the justice system," spokesman Theodoros Roussopoulos said. Moreover, the spokesman rejected any notion, aired by a portion of the Athens press, that Paleokrassas has become embattled because he is expressing the state's interest in the domestic energy market, whereas certain ministers are promoting private sector interests. Initially, the spokesman declined to answer a press question on whether the PPC president enjoys the prime minister's confidence. PASOK spokesman on Paleokrassas affair: Main opposition PASOK Spokesman Nikos Athanassakis called the Paleokrassas affair "tragicomic" in comments he made before the official announcement of Public Power Corporation Chairman Yiannis Paleokrassas' resignation on Thursday. Aside from accusing Paleokrassas and responsible ministers for developments, Athanassakis also criticized Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis, who appointed Paleokrassas as PPC chairman. He added that the situation at PPC is "unacceptable and dangerous" and unfolding at the expense of Greek citizens. Athanassakis also called the situation tragic since it concerns the country's largest enterprise, which posted a 48% drop in profits in the first nine months of 2005. PASOK's spokesman said that Paleokrassas should have left the post a long time ago and called the manner of his appointment to the position "unorthodox", accusing him of running PPC into the ground. Paleokrassas resigned after failing to provide evidence by a government-ordained deadline on Thursday of corruption he has alleged is rampant in the state power utility. He tendered his verbal resignation in a brief telephone call with Karamanlis, who had reportedly asked him through the Development Minister Dimitris Sioufas to step down if evidence of his allegations of mismanagement and collusion among senior executives was not sent to a public prosecutor by 1800 hours. [08] Public order minister on EU anti-terrorism, immigration policiesBRUSSELS, 2/12/2005 (ANA/V. Demiris)Public Order Minister George Voulgarakis reiterated Greece's views on anti-terrorism and immigration policies in the European Union, in statements he made during the Justice and Home Affairs Council meeting held here on Thursday.Regarding the fight against terrorism, Greece insists that it should not be carried out at the expense of citizens' constitutional rights and civil liberties, Voulgarakis said. He also emphasized Greece's support, along with that of several member states, for the creation of a support centre aimed at helping victims of terrorism. On the issue of immigration, the minister said that Greece submitted a proposal for the harmonization of procedures that grant illegal immigrants legal status. Greece is in favor of creating a standard mechanism that will treat all 'candidate European citizens,' as Voulgarakis called them, equally. To this end, Franco Frattini, the European Commission's Vice President and Justice Commissioner, is planning to visit Greece in order to further discuss this idea as well as to examine cooperation-related issues in the broader Mediterranean region. Finally, Voulgarakis expressed satisfaction that a Greek recommendation suggesting that the EU focuses not only in immigration from North Africa but from the entire Mediterranean region, was adopted by the council in its conclusions. The council meeting concludes on Friday. [09] Foreign ministry spokesman on UNFICYP mandate renewalATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)The governments of Greece and Cyprus are seeking to have the status of the UN Peacekeeping Force on Cyprus (UNFICYP) remain as is, in both form and number, Greek foreign ministry spokesman George Koumoutsakos said Thursday in reply to questions during a regular press briefing.Koumoutsakos said that the renewal of the UNFICYP mandate was to be decided next week, referring to the UN Security Council's scheduled vote on whether to extend the force's mandate for a new six-month period, as it has regularly done. The spokesman said that both Athens and Nicosia were aspiring to "the UNFICYP remaining unaltered, with respect to both form and its arithmetic force". "The status quo has not changed, and the situation, with the presence of 50,000 Turkish occupation troops on the island, does not allow for a change of the peacekeeping force's mandate at this stage," Koumoutsakos said. [10] Ecumenical Patriarchate will not become a Vatican, Vartholomeos tells Turkish dailyISTANBUL, 2/12/2005 (ANA/A. Kourkoulas)The Ecumenical Patriarchate in Phanar will not evolve into a Vatican, Ecumenical Patriarch told Turkish daily Millyet in an interview published on Thursday.Vartholomeos explained that endowing the patriarchate with secular power goes against Orthodox tradition. "We would reject this even if the Turkish Republic proposed it to us," he said. In other comments, Vartholomeos said that the Turkish foreign ministry, with an order drafted by Istanbul Prefect Erol Tsakir three years ago, forbade the patriarch from using the term "ecumenical". Vartholomeos had responded that this was not in line with the Lausanne Treaty and reminded Tsakir that the treaty provides for rights and freedoms which the Turkish government is denying both the patriarchate and the Greek minority. [11] Int'l conference focusing on western Balkans begins in SkopjeSKOPJE, 2/12/2005 (ANA - N. Frangopoulos)A three-day conference on the issue of cooperation by countries in the western Balkans is being hosted here by the Konrad Adenauer Foundation and the Institute for Democracy Constantine Karamanlis, as the event began on Wednesday evening.In inaugurating the conference, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) President Branko Crvenkovski stressed that there is no more margin for errors and inactivity in the region. Moreover, he reminded that the entire region along with the international community are entering a particularly crucial period, given the upcoming resolution of a handful of thorny regional issues. Chief among those, he said, was Kosovo, reiterating his government's position of a solution that will aid stability and security for the entire area. The general director of the Athens-based Institute for Democracy Constantine Karamanlis, Constantinos Arvanitopoulos, noted that Greece is particularly interested in the region's economic development and its inclusion in European institutions. [12] PM meets ND Parliamentary group secretaryATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis on Thursday met the secretary of ruling New Democracy's parliamentary group Apostolos Stavrou and discussed issues concerning the workings of the ruling party MPs in Parliament and the activities of individual MPs.Emerging from the meeting, Stavrou announced that there would be a meeting by ND MPs next Thursday to discuss the budget. [13] PM to meet Athens journalists' union on FridayATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis will receive the presidency of the Athens journalists' union ESHEA on Friday at his offices, at ESHEA's request.[14] Draft bill for local government to be tabled by end of yearATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)A draft bill containing a new municipalities and communities code will be tabled in Parliament before the end of the year, Interior, Public Administration and Decentralization Minister Prokopis Pavlopoulos said on Thursday after a meeting with Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis.Pavlopoulos said the bill would introduce radical reforms for local government, particularly the enterprises run by municipal authorities. He added that dialogue on the administrative organization of the country would begin after the bill was passed. [15] Greek and Bulgarian public administration agencies sign memorandum of cooperationATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)A memorandum of cooperation between the National Centre for Public Administration and Local Government (EKDDA) and Bulgaria's Institute of Public Administration and European Integration (IPAEI) was signed in Sofia on Thursday.The agreement was signed by EKDDA general secretary George Voutsinos and IPAEI executive director Dimitar Penkov. This initiative further strengthens cooperation between the two agencies on organizational and training issues, with particular weight in the preparation of Bulgaria's public administration personnel, in light of the pending accession of the neighboring country to the European Union. [16] KKE leader rules out cooperation with ND, PASOK and Coalition party in prefectural and municipal electionsATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)Communist Party of Greece (KKE) Secretary General Aleka Papariga reiterated in Larissa, central Greece, on Thursday that there is no question of her party cooperating with the ruling New Democracy party, the main opposition PASOK party and the Coalition of the Left, Movements and Ecology party in next year's prefectural and municipal elections.Papariga called on citizens to "give a vote of condemnation" for the two mainstream parties, adding that they "must lose as many municipalities and prefectures as possible and that the people's organized counterattack must begin." The KKE leader, who visited the city to address an open party event, said that this target is feasible because it appears that 50 percent of people are dissatisfied with the policies of both ND and PASOK. [17] KKE, Coalition of the Left stress need for segregation of state and ChurchATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)Communist Party of Greece (KKE) Parliamentary representative Orestis Kolozov, speaking at a press conference on Thursday, said the need for the segregation of the state and the Church is over-ripe."The segregation of the Church from the state in no way harms the rights of religious people to exercise their religious duties as necessitated by their faith," he said. Kolozov said that the bond linking the Church and the state must be resolved in a stable and clear-cut way, adding that the KKE "always stood with respect for the religious feeling and the traditions of our people and never separated working people in accordance with their beliefs to religious and non-religious people." He further said that KKE believes that what is necessary for this issue to move forward are changes in the country's constitution, which could possibly take place with the next revision of the constitution whenever it may take place. In another development, the Coalition of the Left, Movements and Ecology (Synaspismos) party tabled a proposal in Parliament on Thursday on the reforming of relations between the state and the Church. The Coalition party's proposal refers to the citizens' free exercising of all their religious beliefs and the conversion of the Church of Greece and of ecclesiastical foundations to legal entities of private law, the abolition of religious vows in courts, the rendering of civil weddings compulsory, the abolition of special legal handling for religious functionaries and to the forbidding of religion being registered in public documents. [18] PM discusses DEKO reform bill with employment minister, party secretaryATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis received Employment Minister Panos Panagiotopoulos and New Democracy Central Committee Secretary Vangelis Meimarakis on Thursday for talks that focused chiefly on a draft bill for reforming state enterprises (known in Greek by the shorthand DEKO) that was recently approved by the government.After the meeting, Panagiotopoulos stressed that the government was open to dialogue concerning the bill and expected suggestions for its improvement, while at the same time underlining the government's determination to press ahead with reforms. "We want to give private competition new wings and we have come to create a new working environment for those who are hired by DEKO in the future that will be equivalent to the private sector," he said. The minister also argued that there had been inequalities between terms of employment in the private sector and the wider public sector up until now, stressing that those working in the private sector were not "children of a lesser god" nor "second-class citizens". The debate on job permanency, he added, was offensive for the vast majority of public opinion and an anachronism that belonged to the past century, which should be replaced by demands for steady and continuous employment. Concerning the controversial article 14, which allows the management of loss-making public enterprises to impose new terms and conditions on staff without the consent of trade unions by passing them as a law, Panagiotopoulos said that this had been drawn up for reasons of revenue-raising policy. He also stressed that a loss-making state enterprise could not justifiably hand out bonuses and other perks to its staff. "Society understands that the government's reform effort is for the good of the country. There is some cost but to govern means to undertake the cost and to persuade about the truth," he said. Meimarakis, on his part, underlined that the government's reforms had the full support of New Democracy. He said the draft bill would overcome many of the current distortions in the operation of state enterprises. [19] DEKO bill the greatest reform ever for Greece, finmin saysATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)The government's draft legislation for the reform of state enterprises - known in Greece by the shorthand DEKO - was the greatest reform ever attempted in Greece, Economy and Finance Minister George Alogoskoufis asserted on Thursday.Emerging from a meeting with Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis, Alogoskoufis said that a new era is dawning for the public sector and the economy. The minister stressed that the bill concerned the refoundation of the state and the rationalization of the public sector, which could not continue to enjoy privileges that did not exist in the rest of the economy. The debate on the draft bill will begin in Parliament next week and it would be voted on before the budget, he added. [20] Commerce welcomes government bill to shape up public firmsATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)The National Confederation of Greek Commerce on Thursday welcomed a government bill to make state firms operate along private sector lines."Finally, an attempt is being made to lift incomprehensible privileges enjoyed by the few in order to benefit the many," confederation president Dimitris Armenakis said in a statement. "An especially favorable development is the fact that the government has taken an initiative to modernize the business environment in state companies. They will thus become competitive and attractive to domestic and foreign investors, which the country and its growth are in need of," Armenakis noted. [21] Gov't action plan to benefit over 2,000 joblessATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)The government's action plan for employment is to benefit more than 2,000 jobless at a cost of over 19 million euros in 2005-2006, under decisions signed by Employment Minister Panos Panayiotopoulos.The bulk of measures, which are backed by the finance minister and account for more than 15 million euros of the total, will support young people who wish to start their own small telecoms or telematics businesses on a self-employed basis as part of the information society program. Remaining measures are for unemployed people aged 22-40 to gain vocational experience in finance ministry services. [22] Greek-Chinese business forum successfulBEIJING, 2/12/2005 (ANA/N. Melissova)Deputy Foreign Minister Evripidis Stylianidis described the outcome of the Greek-Chinese business forums held in China as "superb", telling Greek journalists on Thursday that more than 400 business meetings had been set up and numerous agreements signed for the export of Greek products to China.On a political level, the outcome was "absolutely successful" regarding preparations ahead of Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis' visit to China on January 19. Additionally, China pledged its participation at next year's Thessaloniki International Trade Fair. A Greek delegation, headed by Stylianidis, has been visiting China since earlier this week. One business forum was held in Beijing on Tuesday and a second in Shanghai on Wednesday. With the signing of a joint declaration by Stylianidis and Chinese Deputy Minister of Commerce Yu Guangzhou after the 9th Greece-China Interministerial Committee meeting on Tuesday, the two sides laid the foundation for bilateral cooperation. [23] Chinese firms eager to see cargo transit centre on Crete2/12/2005 (ANA)Chinese companies, including shippers, have shown strong interest in construction of a cargo transit centre in the island of Crete, Merchant Minister Manolis Kefaloyiannis told a news conference on Thursday."There is intense interest from China and from Chinese companies for the development of a joint investment with Greece and the creation of a new port station in Crete, which would have the size of Piraeus," Kefaloyiannis said. "About one million containers will arrive at the port annually." Recently, the chairman of the China Shipping Group, Li Ke Lin, wrote to the government after a tour of the southern Aegean island and other Mediterranean and European countries, saying that Crete would make an excellent location for a centre to cover eastern Mediterranean, the Black Sea and the Adriatic, due to its location. "The investment will proceed immediately, and we are studying the possibility of making it through a cross-state agreement between Greece and China...The port will be in Tymbaki, on the southern coast of Crete," the minister said. Ke Lin, who headed the nine-member delegation to sound out Crete for a port, is also deputy president of China Shipping Container Line Co Ltd. "Due to a dizzying rise in the volume of China Shipping's containers, and in the company's services based in the Far East and the Mediterranean, creation of a transit centre in the Mediterranean is an item on our agenda," Ke Lin said in his recent letter to Kefaloyiannis and released by the ministry. Also taking part in the trip were the chairman of China Shipping Europe (Holding) Co Ltd, Yu Zenggang; the head of the China Shipping Group's Mediterranean office, Zhu Jinze; and executives of the Hong Kong International Terminal. [24] EU Financial Perspectives 2007-132/12/2005 (ANA)Greece backs the settlement of the outstanding matter that has arisen in the European Union regarding the EU's next Financial Perspective covering the 2007-13 period, but it did not agree with the rationale of a consensus at all costs, according to foreign ministry spokesman George Koumoutsakos."Greece backs the settlement of outstanding matters created within the EU on the issue of the Financial Perspectives for the period 2007-2013, but it is not willing to accept any price in order for consensus to be achieved," Koumoutsakos said Thursday, replying to questions during a regular press briefing. Koumoutsakos said that his outstanding matter, which created introversion and a paralytic atmosphere, to a degree, in the function of the EU, could not continue, but added that "the solution that will be adopted cannot, however, result in a disproportionate and unbearable weight or losses for the old cohesion members, among which is Greece". Given the above, he said, Athens considered that the compromise proposal tabled in June by the Luxembourg EU presidency was an adequate and satisfactory basis for a new consensus. [25] Transport Minister on rail transport developmentATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)The government wishes to promote a series of measures aimed at further developing the country's rail network, Communications and Transport Minister Michalis Liapis said addressing the 2nd International Conference on Railroad Transport Development in Athens on Thursday.Liapis gave an overview of the sector's recent history, beginning from its decline over past decades in Greece, but also throughout Europe. He then referred to related works completed in Greece aimed at upgrading this means of transport, which deserves to play a more active role in the transportation network since it is environmentally-friendly and of large capacity. According to data he presented, only 8% of goods are transported by rail in the EU, while in the 1970s the corresponding figure exceeded 20%. In the US today, 40% of goods are transported by rail. In Greece, these figures are significantly lower, Liapis admitted. The government's plans to develop rail transport include restructuring the state-run Hellenic Railways Organization (OSE) by unbundling its infrastructure and operations divisions. By creating several companies, the government hopes to reduce costs and increase the network's competitiveness. He announced that within the next four years, the electricity-powered, double track railroad link between Kiato and Thessaloniki will be completed, with the exception of the Tithorea-Domokos section. Additionally, the new legislative framework regarding the establishment and operation of commercial centers in strategic locations is also important in terms of rail network development. [26] Public works minister presents proposal on new Athens Metro lineATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)Environment, Town Planning and Public Works Minister George Souflias, speaking at a press conference on Thursday, presented a proposal on the construction of a new line of the Athens Metro, linking the regions of Galatsi and Maroussi.The new line, whose studies can be ready in 5-6 years time according to estimates by the Attiko Metro company, will pass from the regions of Kypseli, the Court houses, the University, Kolonaki, Evangelismos, Kaisariani, Zografou, Katehaki, Filothei and the Olympic Stadium. Revenues for the new project will be obtained from the conversion of future revenues into securities from the exploitation of the Attica Motorway. [27] Agriculture minister visits agriculturalists universityATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)Agricultural Development and Foodstuffs Minister Evangelos Basiakos visited the agriculturalists university on Thursday and expressed his undivided support and close cooperation with the institution.The minister was briefed by the university's authorities on issues concerning the university and exchanged views on prospects appearing in the framework of the new Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). He also reassured the university's authorities of an exchange of views in determining measures to support farmers' income and the best possible utilization of its graduates. The joint effort to modernize agriculture will be assisted in this way, as well as its adjustment to the new competitive environment being shaped. The minister expressed his satisfaction with the tutorial, scientific and research work being carried out at the university and reiterated to the university's authorities that he is awaiting their analytical proposals for the most substantive and productive cooperation possible between the ministry and the university for the benefit of Greek farmers and the Greek agricultural economy in general. [28] Athens airport launches incentives for cargo operatorsATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)Athens International Airport SA said on Thursday that it had launched a three-year support scheme for airlines operating international cargo flights that may be interested in increasing their traffic to the Greek capital.By offering discounts on airport charges, AIA said in a statement it was inviting airlines to introduce new or additional international cargo services to Athens from September 2005. In line with the incentive policy applied to passenger flights, AIA increased the validity of the incentive for international cargo flights to a three-year period. The incentives in the form of a reduction in landing and parking charges are as follows: �� Year 1: -50.0% �� Year 2: -37.5% �� Year 3: -25.0% [29] Authorities to probe Wednesday's bourse tradeATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)The capital market commission is to investigate possible signs of share manipulation at the close of Wednesday's trade on the Athens Stock Exchange.Data on the last fifteen minutes of trade will be submitted by bourse authorities following major pressure on several high capitalization stocks as closing prices were set. As an example, authorities cited Coca-Cola HBC, which stood at 23.46 euros at 16:30 but had slumped 5.6% to 22.12 euros at 16:45. At the same time, the volatility may have been turn to heavy last-minute trading orders, authorities added. [30] Stocks riseATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)The Athens share index closed at 3,480.87 points, showing an increase of 1.14%. Turnover was 256.0 million euros.The FTSE/ASE-20 index for high capitalization shares ended 1.09% up; the FTSE/ASE-40 for medium cap stocks closed 0.73% higher; and the FTSE/ASE-80 for small cap shares finished 0.53% up. Of stocks traded, advances led declines at 133 to 124 with 66 remaining unchanged. Stock Futures: Bond Market Close: Buyers match sellers Foreign Exchange Rates: Friday Reference buying rates per euro released by the European Central Bank: U.S. dollar 1.183 [31] U.S. pledges to keep up fight against AIDS in World AIDS Day message2/12/2005 (ANA)U.S. President George Bush is to announce on Thursday that, as of September 2005, his Emergency Plan has supported anti-retroviral treatment for more than 400,000 men, women and children through bilateral programs in 15 of the most afflicted countries in Africa, Asia and the Caribbean, a U.S. Embassy press release said.Of these, 395,000 were in sub-Saharan Africa, it added, stressing that the U.S. continues to support treatment for more people than any other international partner in the world. Noting that the theme for this World AIDS Day is "Stop AIDS: Keep the Promise", the announcement said that the U.S. is "doing just that". "The United States campaign to fight HIV/AIDS represents the largest international health initiative any nation has ever directed against a single disease. President Bush in 2003 launched an Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief - a commitment of $15 billion over five years to fight the disease in more than 123 countries around the world." It said the plan's goals were to support treatment for two million HIV-infected people, support the prevention of seven million new infections, support care of HIV/AIDS victims, including orphans and vulnerable children, in 15 of the world's hardest-hit nations. "We are now implementing the most complex and diverse prevention, treatment and care strategy in the world. The need is critical - more than 40 million people worldwide are now estimated to be infected with HIV, and more than 2 million are children," the press release said. It said that U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice will tape a podcast on World AIDS Day, available at www.state.gov on Thursday and that more information on the U.S. efforts against AIDS was available at the U.S. Embassy webpage www.usembassy.gr [32] Messages for World AIDS DayATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)Main opposition PASOK on Thursday called for measures to combat AIDS in Greece and around the world, saying the HIV/AIDS scourge is most definitely an issue that affects the country and society, calling for constant vigilance.The statement came on the occasion of World AIDS Day. On his part, Archbishop of Athens and All Greece Christodoulos stressed that all those being tested by this disease are children of God, and that they should not lose their hope in God, "but to turn this test in a spiritual opportunity." [33] ELIAMEP proposal for Kosovo's Orthodox monasteries, historical sitesATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)The well-known Athens-based think tank Hellenic Foundation for European & Foreign Policy (ELIAMEP) on Thursday unveiled its proposal for "Establishing a Serbian Orthodox Monastic Community (SOMC) in Kosovo" as part of a final-status agreement for the currently UN-administered province.According to ELIAMEP director general Theodoros Kouloumbis, the proposal, based on a paper by researcher Evangelos Kofos, entitled "A Monastic Orthodox Community in Kosovo", calls for a "Serbian Orthodox Monastic Community (SOMC) of Kosovo" that will include "all monasteries along with their dependencies and those historical sites to be identified specifically in its Charter." The proposal notes that such an entity will be "governed by a singular Charter to be drafted by the SOMC, approved by the Serbian Patriarchate, accepted by the future governing authority of Kosovo, and guaranteed by the international community with special emphasis on engaging the EU's institutional presence." ELIAMEP defines the future self-administration status as: -- Placing the monasteries, and SOMC as a whole, under the spiritual authority of the Serbian Patriarchate. -- Insuring that the future governing authority of Kosovo, with appropriate international (EU, NATO, UN) guarantees, will provide for the safety and security of the monasteries as holy places of worship and monuments of the world's cultural heritage. -- Free and unhindered exercise of executive, legislative and judicial jurisdiction according to the holy canons, rules, and customs of the Serbian Orthodox Church and the Charter of SOMC. -- Insuring that all organs and functions of the SOMC will be governed by an Internal Regulation to be determined as part of the comprehensive package of future status negotiations. -- Maintenance of free communication among all monasteries and their dependencies. -- Safeguarding against the movement and residence of unauthorized persons within the confines of the monasteries. -- Unhindered entry of individuals, in or out of Kosovo, for purposes of pilgrimage to or residence in the monasteries upon clearance by the SOMC. -- Insuring that all land property, including mobile and immobile assets of the monasteries, will be free of expropriation. -- Recognition by the future Kosovar authority of tax and duty exemptions for the SOMC. -- Full observance of the above provisions will be the responsibility and obligation of the future Kosovar governing authority and will be guaranteed by the United Nations, the European Union and NATO. [34] Parliament president inaugurates new building of Eleftherios Venizelos FoundationATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)Parliament President Anna Psarouda-Benaki inaugurated a new building of the "Eleftherios Venizelos" National Foundation for Research and Studies, in Hania, Crete, on Thursday evening.The 900 square-meter building, opposite the house of statesman Eleftherios Venizelos, in Hania's district of Halepa, was bought by the Foundation in 2001 with financing by Parliament and for its restoration, was incorporated in the 3rd Community Support Framework (CSF). In her speech, the Parliament President said that the new building which was inaugurated "will be a point of reference" for Hania and the whole of Greece as it will include scientific research and analyses of the work and personality of Eleftherios Venizelos. [35] COPD cases doubled in Greece in last decadesATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)Deaths from Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) have doubled in Greece in recent decades, while some 300,000 Greeks were suffering today from the disease, for which there is no cure, lung specialist Marianna Kakoura on Thursday told the 14th Panhellenic Conference on Chest Diseases taking place in Thessaloniki.COPD, a lung disease in which the lung is damaged, causing respiratory difficulties, due to partial obstruction of the airways, is the fourth leading cause of death in the world, and presents a dramatic rise in frequency and mortality, she said. According to World Health Organization (WHO) statistics, more than 340 million people suffer from COPD worldwide, while by 2020 it is expected to become the third larges health problem. In the United States, COPD cases have jumped by 165 percent. According to Kakoura, COPD affects about 6-8 percent of the population, and almost exclusively appears in middle-aged smokers (40-45 years old and up). In previous decades, the majority of COPD patients were men, but an increasing proportion of women is now developing COPD -- which is not a contagious disease -- given the increasing number of women smokers. It is estimated that 15-20 percent of smokers will develop COPD, and there is no reliable method of predicting which smokers will be affected, Kakoura said. She said the diseases develops very slowly, and it is usually too late to do anything when its symptoms appear, given that many patients, but also doctors, cannot easily recognize the early stages of the problem. COPD is a different disease than asthma, but it is difficult to distinguish it from chronic asthma, she explained. Kakoura said that if a person is a smoker or former smoker, is over 40 years old, has a cough or difficulty in breathing after climbing stairs, an uphill or lifting some weight (i.e. shopping bags) or walking at a brisk pace, then he/she may possibly have COPD. She said the condition was even more severe when difficulty in breathing developed only after less strenuous activity, such as getting dressed, washing, tying shoelaces and other forms of light exertion. Frequent colds and infections, and wheezing, were also warning bells, while swelling of the ankles that did not recede when the limbs were rested were also possible signs that the heart, too, has been affected. Kakoura advised that when a smoker developed one or more of the above symptoms, he/she needed to see a lung specialist for specialized testing and the prescribing of medication for treatment. Unfortunately, she said, there was no known cure for COPD, and treatment could only diminish the intensity of the symptoms. Therefore prevention was of utmost importance, Kakoura said, adding that COPD was very rare among non-smokers. [36] Anabolic pills confiscated in ThessalonikiATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)The SDOE financial crimes squad confiscated 35,000 anabolic pills and other pharmaceutical substances in Thessaloniki, it was announced on Thursday.SDOE sources said the anabolic pills, which were circulated by a smuggling ring, had reached Thessaloniki on coaches from Russia, and were destined to be smuggled to other countries from Thessaloniki. SDOE Thessaloniki officials were due to make detailed announcements on the case. [37] EP adopts Olympic Truce resolution ahead of 2006 GamesBRUSSELS, 2/12/2005 (ANA/M. Aroni)The European Parliament on Thursday adopted an Olympic Truce resolution for the 2006 Torino Games.The draft resolution was submitted by main opposition PASOK MEP Nicos Sifounakis, on behalf of the cultural committee, over which he presides. With the adoption of the resolution, MEPs call on the European Council to request participating countries in the 2006 Olympic and Paralympic Games to "respect the Olympic Truce during and after the Games". During the plenary session, Sifounakis provided a brief historical overview of the Truce. [38] Sports ministers of SE Europe to hold conference in ThessalonikiATHENS, 2/12/2005 (ANA)The 1st informal conference of sports ministers from southeastern European countries will begin in Thessaloniki, Macedonia, on Friday morning. Work will get under way with an address by Deputy Sports Minister George Orfanos.The main issues to be discussed are the role of sports in promoting a healthy lifestyle, combatting doping, tackling violence at sports venues and volunteerism in sport. Until now, only sports experts had participated in the session in question but following a proposal by Orfanos, which was unanimously accepted, it was upgraded to a ministerial level. Greece is exercising the presidency of Interbalkan Cooperation over the 2005-2006 period. Orfanos will be giving a press conference at noon at the hotel where the conference will be taking place. [39] UN Secretary General says UNFICYP presence still necessary in CyprusUNITED NATIONS, 2/12/2005 (CNA/ANA)UN Secretary General Kofi Annan continues to believe that only the achievement of a comprehensive settlement will bring an end to the Cyprus problem and that in the absence of such a comprehensive settlement, the presence of the UN Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) on the island continues to be necessary.In his report on the UN operation in Cyprus, covering the period from 21 May to 24 November 2005, Annan recommends that the Security Council extend the mandate of the Force for a further period of six months, until 15 June 2006, and noted that he does not believe that the time is ripe to appoint a full-time person dedicated to his good offices. Annan adds that ''the military situation along the ceasefire lines remained generally calm and stable'' but notes ''four incidents of significant concern: an incursion into the buffer zone by Turkish Forces in the Louroujina Pocket involving a threat to the Force Commander and other UNFICYP military personnel; the placement of a series of buoys by Turkish Forces close to the western maritime security line; the entry into the buffer zone and the removal of a Turkish flag from a Turkish Cypriot observation post by a Greek Cypriot civilian; and shots fired at UNFICYP personnel by a Greek Cypriot hunter.'' Annan notes ''the situation in Cyprus has remained stable, with calm prevailing along the ceasefire lines,'' adding that ''the opening of additional crossing points and small increases in trade between the two sides enhanced the opportunity for people-to-people contact, yet progress towards a political solution has been negligible at best.'' ''UNFICYP continued to enjoy generally good cooperation from both sides, but at the same time each side made attempts to alter the status quo to its advantage, whether in the form of new construction or incursions of personnel into the buffer zone,'' he notes. He adds that ''the experience gained during the reporting period indicates that the new force structure of UNFICYP is adequate for the implementation of the mandate and that the reconfiguration of the Force has not led to deterioration in the overall security situation.'' Annan furthermore says he does not believe that the time is ripe to appoint a full-time person dedicated to his good offices. ''While calls have come from all concerned for the resumption of negotiations, it appears that the conditions surrounding such resumption necessitate further clarifications. In the circumstances, the Chief of Mission will continue to act as my Special Representative on the ground for contacts at the highest level with the two sides and other key actors on the Cyprus question. I may continue, however, to dispatch, on an ad hoc basis, a senior official from the Secretariat to visit Cyprus, Greece and Turkey to assess the situation on the ground in the light of recent developments,'' he adds. [40] US support UNFICYP administering buffer zoneNICOSIA, 2/12/2005 (CNA/ANA)The US supports UNFICYP in its authority to administer the buffer zone, the US embassy here has said.A statement, issued by the embassy, also said that an implication by Cyprus President Tassos Papadopoulos that the US has refused to condemn construction activity near the buffer zone by the Turkish occupation forces was "misleading." "In his recent statements, President Papadopoulos has implied that the United States -- alone among permanent members of the Security Council -- has refused to condemn construction activities near the proposed Ledra Street crossing as an encroachment of the buffer zone," the embassy statement said. "That statement is misleading," it said, noting that "it is UNFICYP, rather than the United States or other Security Council member states, which has the authority to determine whether either side has encroached on the buffer zone or otherwise violated the terms of the cease fire." "We support UNFICYP in its authority to administer the buffer zone and underscore the importance of maintaining UN leadership on the Cyprus issue," it concluded. [41] Britain disappointed with obstacles in reopening Ledra StreetLONDON, 2/12/2005 (CNA/ANA)Britain has welcomed the idea of reopening Ledra Street in Nicosia as a crossing point between the two sides and is disappointed with the obstacle emerging, a spokesman for the British Foreign Office has said, adding that his country supports efforts made by the UN Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) to overcome this obstacle.Replying to CNA questions regarding Britain's stance on the situation that emerged after the government of the Republic of Cyprus complained that the Turkish occupation forces were violating the status quo in the area with the works they were carrying out to open Ledra Street, the Foreign Office spokesman said, ''We have welcomed the idea for the reopening of Ledra Street. We are disappointed with this obstacle and we support the efforts of the UN Peace Force to overcome it.'' [42] Overseas Cypriots complain to London MayorNICOSIA, 2/12/2005 (CNA/ANA)President of the National Federation of Cypriots Harry Sophoclides has complained to the Mayor of London Ken Livingstone "in the strongest terms," on behalf of the sizeable Greek Cypriot population in the UK, regarding a recent decision to allow advertising on public transport for holidays in the Turkish occupied northern area of Cyprus.In his letter to Livingston, Sophoclides notes that "not only are the adverts a serious offence to those refugees in London whose property was stolen in the (Turkish) invasion of 1974 and remains illegally occupied, the adverts are an affront to basic human principles of human rights and social justice." "Viacom Outdoor has clearly breeched its own laudable and considered terms of compliance for advertisers, on several counts,'' the letter said, noting that adverts must comply with the law and must not incite anyone to break the law. Sophoclides recalls that Peter Hendy, Managing Director of Surface Transport, in a letter to Viacom had justifiably stated that adverts of this type "fall within a category that enables us to insist the bus operating companies do not carry them." He urges the London Mayor to follow Hendy's principled approach and to comply with the long-standing and well-founded global opposition of the occupying regime in occupied Cyprus. "Please act accordingly so that these adverts - an ethical insult to all right-minded people, as well as a bitter personal affront to Greek Cypriots - are immediately withdrawn and that safeguards against similar adverts are put into place and paid due regard," Sophoclides concludes in his letter. Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English Directory - Previous Article - Next Article |