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Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 05-04-15Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English Directory - Previous Article - Next ArticleFrom: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>April 15, 2005CONTENTS
[01] FM Molyviatis briefs prime minister on Ankara talks, comments on Imia incidentAthens, 1/4/2005 (ANA)Foreign minister Petros Molyviatis on Thursday briefed prime minister Costas Karamanlis on the outcome of his visit to Ankara earlier this week, noting that the visit had been 'good and productive'.Replying to press questions after the meeting, criticising him for not walking out of the talks on Tuesday with Turkish foreign minister Abdullah Gul due to the incident at Imia islets, Molyviatis said that: "If I had left, there would have ensued a rapid deterioration in Greek-Turkish relations, and we would have had a serious crisis, whereas, with our handling, a potential incident was defused, and there is calm". Molyviatis, who returned to Athens on Wednesday from his working visit to Ankara, said that all the proper steps/handling had been taken, and that a demarche was also lodged with the Turkish side. A Turkish coast guard patrol boat violated Greek territorial waters and approached the Imia islets in the eastern Aegean early on Tuesday, and a Greek fisherman also informed the Greek coast guard that the captain of the Turkish vessel requested that he leave the sea region. The Turkish vessel was shadowed by a Greek coast guard patrol boat and, further away, by a Hellenic Navy vessel. The incident coincided with Molyviatis' arrival in Ankara for talks with the Turkish leadership. Shortly after 8 p.m. on Tuesday, a second Turkish coast guard vessel violated Greek territorial waters and approached the Imia islets, replacing the first Turkish vessel, which left the region after sailing around Imia for 12 hours, as the Greek coastguard and Navy boats continued to monitor the situation. The second Turkish patrol boat remained near Imia, inside Greek territorial waters, overnight, before leaving the area at roughly 11 a.m. on Wednesday. The rocky outcrops near the "sponge divers' " island of Kalymnos -- identified on international maritime maps as the Imia islets -- brought Greek-Turkish relations to a nadir in January 1996 when the government of then Turkish premier Tansu Ciller disputed Athens' sovereignty over the islets and the surrounding sea region. To questions on the FYROM name issue, Molyviatis said he was in favor of the commencement of negotiations on the basis of a recent proposal put forward by UN special mediator on the issue, Matthew Nimetz. He said that everyone had the right to put forward his criticism, but stressed that the government's handling of the matter was correct. He further stressed that Greece had succeeded in reversing the adverse climate against Greece, for the first time, adding that "we are not responsible for the failure in finding a solution". [02] Gov't: Foreign minister's handling of Imia incident averted crisis in the AegeanAthens, 1/4/2005 (ANA)The handling of the latest incident involving the Imia islets by Foreign Minister Petros Molyviatis resulted in a happy outcome for an affair that could have escalated into a crisis, government spokesman Theodoros Roussopoulos told reporters on Thursday.Responding to press criticism of Molyviatis' decision to continue a working visit to Ankara during the incident, Roussopoulos said the government's handling of the issue was the most suitable and "showed that the government is able to establish conditions that do not create a crisis in the Aegean". He stressed that the government's priority was to act in a way that did not generate crises and established a sense of security in the country, hinting that this feeling of security had been damaged through the handling of the Imia crisis in 1996. The spokesman also stressed that a decision to establish a new military hotline, designed to bring about an end to airspace violations above the Aegean, did not mean any change to the policy of intercepting incursions. The decision, which will establish a direct line between the Greek military command in Larissa and the Turkish command in Eskisehir, was made by Molyviatis and his Turkish counterpart Abdullah Gul during the Greek minister's visit to Ankara. "The regime of interceptions remains as it has been for the past 30 years, with the simple addition of a provision for better communication between the two sides," he said. Asked whether Turkey "understood" Greek efforts for peaceful relations between the two sides, Roussopoulos said this appeared to be the case "up to a point". "Actions such as those in Imia do not help in the direction of establishing friendly relations, but in discussions carried out on a political level the Turkish side has declared an intention to move toward a more peaceful future, where provocations are avoided. This has yet to be proved," he said. He denied there was any risk of creating 'accomplished facts' that might damage Greek territorial rights. The latest incident involving the Imia islets, which coincided with Molyviatis' visit, occurred early on Tuesday when a Turkish coast guard patrol boat violated Greek territorial waters and approached the Imia islets in the eastern Aegean. A Greek fisherman informed the Greek coast guard that the captain of the Turkish vessel requested that he leave the sea region. The Turkish vessel was shadowed by a Greek coast guard patrol boat and, further away, by a Hellenic Navy vessel. Shortly after 8 p.m. on Tuesday, a second Turkish coast guard vessel violated Greek territorial waters and approached the Imia islets, replacing the first Turkish vessel, which left the region after sailing around Imia for 12 hours, as the Greek coastguard and Navy boats continued to monitor the situation. The second Turkish patrol boat remained near Imia, inside Greek territorial waters, overnight, before leaving the area at roughly 11 a.m. on Wednesday. The rocky outcrops near the "sponge divers' " island of Kalymnos -- identified on international maritime maps as the Imia islets -- brought Greek-Turkish relations to a nadir in January 1996 when the government of then Turkish premier Tansu Ciller disputed Athens' sovereignty over the islets and the surrounding sea. [03] Mitsotakis says gov't handling of foreign affairs 'excellent', only communications laggingAthens, 1/4/2005 (ANA)Former Prime Minister Constantine Mitsotakis on Thursday added his input vis-a-vis the latest developments in foreign affairs, reiterating that Greece's position remains strong and that the situation "is not that tragic".Asked specifically about the government's handling of recent developments concerning the FYROM "name issue" and seesaw Greek-Turkish relations -- both in the spotlight over the past week -- Mitsotakis said it was "excellent", with only the communications aspect lagging. Additionally, the honorary New Democracy president cited what he called a lack of solidarity amongst ministers. [04] Turkish warplanes violate national air spaceAthens, 1/4/2005 (ANA)Turkish warplanes violated national air space and flew over the islets of Kalogiri and past the Andros firing range on Thursday, continuing illegal activities over the Aegean.According to National Defense General Staff sources, 32 Turkish warplanes flew over the Aegean without submitting flight plans (13 infringements of air traffic regulations in the Athens Flight information Region were recorded) and in 21 cases they violated national air space in the northern and central Aegean. The sources said that formations of Turkish aircraft flew over the islets of Kalogiri at altitudes of 500, 1,000 and 14,000 feet in the morning as well as in the afternoon. They added that six formations passed from the south of the Andros firing range. The firing range has been activated due to the navy's exercise codenamed "Kategis", but at the time there was no activity by the fleet's ships. In all cases the Turkish warplanes were recognized and intercepted by Greek air force jets, while in two cases the interception process developed into mock dogfights. It was revealed that three of the Turkish aircraft were armed. [05] MEPs reject amendment to recognize FYROM as 'Macedonia'Strasbourg, 15/4/2005 (ANA - O. Tsipira)A large majority of the European Parliament's MEPs on Thursday thoroughly rejected an amendment requesting recognition of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) under the name strenuously opposed by Greece, namely, "Macedonia".The amendment had been tabled by members of the Green movement, who urged MEPs to recognize the land-locked Balkan state with the name already used by the United States and Russia, among others. According to reports, no recount was necessary in the 'show-of-hands' vote due to the large majority rejecting the amendment. A similar, albeit watered down amendment was also rejected by MEPs -- with a vote of 563 against, 139 in favor and 26 abstentions. Conversely, Euro-deputies approved of the remaining provisions dealing with FYROM, such as recognizing that the country's participation in European integration will benefit the entire region. As far as neighboring Albania is concerned, the plenum reiterated that Tirana's European prospects and progress in negotiations are closely linked with the respect of minority rights. Moreover, MEPs also requested that the Albanian government respect the rights of the ethnic Greek minority in that country. Finally, in regards to the strife-plagued Kosovo province, the plenum stressed that its division, union with Albania (or any other regional entity) or a return to the pre-1999 constitutional status vis-a-vis Serbia should be ruled out. [06] Serbia-Montenegro FM says Belgrade will recognize name emanating from Greece-FYROM negotiationsAthens, 1/4/2005 (ANA)The foreign minister of Serbia-Montenegro on Thursday echoed official statements by Europe and Washington by stressing that Belgrade will recognize any name derived from negotiations between Greece and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) regarding the latter's name.SCG FM Vuk Draskovic arrived in Athens on Thursday for talks with Greek leadership, including President of the Republic Karolos Papoulias, Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis and his counterpart, Petros Molyviatis. His visit comes less than a week after a UN special mediator presented a high-profile proposal to settle the 15-year-old "name issue" still separating Athens and Skopje, with "Republika Makedonija - Skopje" (without translation) serving as the primary feature of the proposal. "What's needed is courage and determination to change what we can and must change; patience for things we cannot change and the wisdom to distinguish between the two," Draskovic said in paraphrasing a popular saying, and following consecutive meetings with Greek leadership. In reference to the thorny Kosovo issue -- which again appeared on the international diplomatic scene over the past month or so - repeated Belgrade's policy of "something more than autonomy and less than independence". Nevertheless, he underlined that there is no chance of returning to the "extremist positions of 1999". Draskovic called for guarantees to ensure the safe return of 200,000 Serbian refugees to the currently UN-administered province, European standards of democracy and protection of churches and monasteries -- as the latter have been repeatedly targeted in recent years by Albanian separatists in the region. As far as Belgrade's EU prospects are concerned, Draskovic welcomed the recent positive report by the European Commission, adding that Serbia-Montenegro now has absolutely "no reason for delay or failure" in its course towards Europe. He also thanked Athens for its support on the issue. On his part, Greek Foreign Minister Molyviatis reiterated Athens' readiness and sincere volition to negotiate a settlement to the "name issue" on the basis of a proposal set out by UN mediator Matthew Nimetz. He also expressed a conviction that a mutually acceptable solution will have beneficial effects for the entire region. Regarding Kosovo, Molyviatis reiterated that Greece supports the position that Serbia-Montenegro must have the opportunity to chart a stable course towards Euro-Atlantic institutions. "Such a course would positively influence developments in Kosovo. What is of supreme importance is the ever-growing response to criteria for democratic and effective governance, as well as to respect for minority rights, ones that have been set as conditions by the international community," the Greek minister said. [07] National issue developments alarming, PASOK party leader saysAthens, 1/4/2005 (ANA)Main opposition PASOK party leader George Papandreou, speaking after meeting with Serbia-Montenegro Foreign Minister Vuk Draskovic on Thursday, said developments concerning national issues were alarming.Papandreou said he and Draskovic discussed a wide range of issues concerning the entire region and requested Belgrade's support so that the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) will adopt a constructive stance that will enable a mutually acceptable name to be found for the neighboring country. The PASOK leader also said that he and his party will support the European course of Serbia-Montenegro on the basis of the decision taken at the Thessaloniki summit. Draskovic said that he discussed all the Balkan issues with Papandreou and on the issue of FYROM he stressed that his country will support any agreement reached between Greece and FYROM on the name issue. [08] Greek minister Skandalakis concludes talks over Jerusalem Patriarchate in JordanAmman, 15/4/2005 (ANA - P. Haritos)Greek Deputy Foreign Minister Panagiotis Skandalakis on Thursday concluded a round of meetings with the Jordanian government to discuss events surrounding the Orthodox Patriarchate in Jerusalem.The Patriarchate has been cast into turmoil amid calls for the resignation its Greek prelate Patriarch Irineos, enthroned in 2001, for allegedly agreeing to the sale of Church real estate in Arab East Jerusalem to Israeli interests. During his visit to Amman, Skandalakis had talks with Jordanian Interior Minister Awni Yerfas and Marwan Muashir, minister in charge of relations with the Palace. Skandalakis said the purpose of his visit was to make an assessment of the situation in relation to the Patriarchate and strengthen cooperation with the sides involved in order to find a way out of the crisis that will preserve the Patriarchate's Greek character and heritage. He stressed that officials in all the countries he had visited had denied any consideration of a plan to make the Patriarchate predominately Arab, as suggested by rumors and press articles. The Greek minister also said that he had asked all three sides involved to uncover the truth behind the charges against Patriarch Irineos and finally clear up the matter. "All four of the meetings I had were extremely important because those I spoke with confirmed the Greek nature of the Patriarchate, the Greek-Orthodox status quo that existed and will remain - which satisfies us because this was the goal for which we have striven," he said. Stressing that the entire issue had arisen from a report in a newspaper, Skandalakis said he had called for an investigation in which any evidence that existed was put on the table. "We cannot just hypothetically carry on while the crisis remains. We must finally emerge from it," he added. The previous day Skandalakis had visited the Holy Lands, where he met representatives of the Palestinian Authority and the Israeli government in Ramallah and Tel Aviv to discuss the same issue. On the sidelines of his visit to Jordan, meanwhile, the minister met members of Jordan's Greek community and was briefed on their needs and problems, while he promised to carry out a future trip devoted exclusively to issues concerning Greek expatriates in the area. The Greek government has stated that it does not wish to interfere in the internal affairs of the Patriarchate and that its main priority is to preserve the Patriarchate's prestige as an institution, as well as its Greek character and heritage. [09] Public order minister and U.S. Deputy Secretary of State discuss bilateral cooperation between Greece and United StatesWashington 15/4/2005 (ANA - A. Ellis)Public Order Minister Giorgos Voulgarakis and U.S. Deputy Secretary of State responsible for political affairs Nicholas Burns held talks at the State Department on Wednesday, focusing on bilateral cooperation between Greece and the United States, particularly with regard to combatting terrorism.According to an announcement by State Department spokesman Richard Boucher, issued following a relevant question made during Wednesday's press briefing, it was stressed that "Deputy Secretary of State Burns met with the minister Mr. Voulgarakis and discussed, among other things, continuing cooperation with Greece in the global war against terrorism, the struggle against local terrorists, the illegal trafficking of people and improved border and passport controls." Boucher's announcement ended with the observation that the U.S. "welcomes the target set by the Greek government for the issuing of new passports with biometric data by 2006." [10] PM to talk to Parliament on ratification of Euro-ConstitutionAthens, 15/4/2005 (ANA)Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis is to address Parliament on Friday on the ratification of the European Constitutional Treaty, government spokesman Theodoros Roussopoulos announced.[11] Gov't uses cameras to focus on road safetyAthens, 1/4/2005 (ANA)Nearly 400 cameras will be installed throughout the country's road network, particularly in high-accident prone areas, Minister of the Environment, Town Planning and Public Works George Souflias announced on Thursday.The program, which has a budget of a little over 12 million euros, aims to significantly improve road safety, a top priority and responsibility of the public works ministry. The cameras will be installed in 10 regions of the country and will cover a total of 3,500 km. Installation will begin in early August and will be completed by February 2006. [12] US, Greek officials pay final respects to former Archbishop of AmericaNew York, 15/4/2005 (ANA/P.Panagiotou)US and Greek officials came to the Holy Trinity Church in Manhattan on Thursday to pay their final respects to former Archbishop of America Iakovos, who died at the age of 94 on Monday.Speaking first at the funeral, Archbishop of Athens and All Greece Christodoulos described Iakovos as "a great and unprecedented leader of Orthodoxy, a flagbearer for peace, a true Greek patriot, and a champion of human rights." Macedonia-Thrace Minister Nikos Tsiartsionis, who represented Greece at the funeral, referred to Iakovos' attributes - his charismatic personality, as well as his spiritual stature which gained him the respect of political leaders. New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg, also present at the funeral service, spoke about Iakovos' contribution towards encouraging tolerance and coexistence among the people in the US. Specifically, Bloomberg referred to Iakovos' daring decision to march with civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. in Alabama in 1965. Since then, Iakovos was regarded by Americans as one of the country's major leaders. US Senator Paul Sarbanes also spoke about the former archbishop's important work, emphasizing that "he was a symbol of the Greek-American community and fought for the grand, human ideals." Archbishop of America Demetrios also spoke briefly, conveying a message from Ecumenical Patriarch Vartholomeos from the Phanar. In his letter, Vartholomeos stated that Iakovos possessed international prestige and had honored the Church by giving genuine expression to Orthodoxy. Demetrios added that Iakovos' Greek patriotism never stopped him from being an upstanding US citizen. Former New York mayors Ed Koch, David Dinkins and Rudy Giuliani also attended the service, as did other Greek officials and senior clergy. The historic prelate of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of North and South America (now Archdiocese of America), died in Stanford, Connecticut where he was hospitalized with acute respiratory problems. Iakovos, born on the island of Imvros, served as Archbishop of the Greek Orthodox Church of America for 37 years, until his resignation in July 1996. He was succeeded by Archbishop Spyridon, who served in the post for three years, followed by the current Archbishop, Demetrios. [13] Gov't begins consultations on industrial relations, social insuranceAthens, 15/4/2005 (ANA)The government is beginning separate consultations on industrial relations and social insurance, Employment and Social Insurance Minister Panos Panayiotopoulos said on Thursday.Among items on the agenda for talks on industrial relations are overtime pay and working hours; and on social insurance, pensionable age, payment of contributions and size of pensions, Panayiotopoulos told a news conference. The government hopes talks on industrial relations will move swiftly so that any measures can soon be implemented. Consultations on the social insurance system are open-ended. Panayiotopoulos added that no change would be made in redundancy legislation, and neither would collective labor pacts or minimum wages be abolished. Also taking part in the news conference was Deputy Employment Minister, Gerasimos Yiakoumatos, who noted that 3,746 companies had relocated to Bulgaria. Finally, the head of the main state social insurance fund, IKA, reported a surplus of 38-39 million euros, up from 600,000 in the past. [14] Greek GDP grew 4.2 pct in 4th quarter 2004, Eurostat saysBrussels, 15/4/2005 (ANA)Greece's Gross Domestic Product fell by 0.1 percent in the fourth quarter of 2004 compared with the previous quarter, Eurostat said on Thursday.The EU's statistics agency said Eurozone's GDP grew 0.2 percent while EU-25 GDP rose 0.3 percent over the same period. Lithuania (2.1 pct), Ireland (2.0 pct), Estonia (1.3 pct) recorded the biggest percentage increases in 4th quarter GDP, while Italy, Slovenia (0.1 pct each), Portugal (0.3 pct), Germany (0.2 pct) and Greece (0.1 pct) recorded the biggest percentage declines. Greek GDP grew 4.2 percent in the fourth quarter of 2004, compared with the same period in 2003, while GDP grew by 1.6 percent and 1.9 pct in Eurozone and the EU, respectively. [15] Karamanlis briefed on tourism developments by AvramopoulosAthens, 15/4/2005 (ANA)Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis met with Tourism Minister Dimitris Avramopoulos on Thursday, with the latter briefing the premier over the latest developments in the international tourism sector as well as over his recent official visits to India and Azerbaijan.Afterwards, Avramopoulos repeated his optimistic forecast for 2005, the first post-Olympics tourism season in Greece, as well as his ministry's cooperation with the private sector to date. Karamanlis has repeatedly said that upgrading the sector and increasing tourist arrivals is a priority for the government. [16] Finmin sees shipowners eyeing tourism investmentAthens, 15/4/2005 (ANA)Finance Minister George Alogoskoufis said on Thursday that he believed shipowners were interested in investing part of their capital outside the sector, including tourism."Many Greek shipowners wish to invest a large part of their capital in other forms of business, outside their traditional field. Their main orientation is towards investments in tourism, where they face major problems due to a lack of clarity in the legislation, delays in decision-making, excessive bureaucracy etc," Alogoskoufis told a meeting of the Piraeus Marine Club. "These are problems that a ministerial committee has been looking at in order to find a solution," he said. The finance and merchant marine ministers are to meet on Friday to discuss shipping. [17] Merchant marine minister and Syrian deputy transport minister discuss shipping and sea transport issuesAthens, 15/4/2005 (ANA)Merchant Marine Minister Manolis Kefaloyiannis and Syrian Deputy Transport Minister Imad Eldin Abdul-Hay discussed issues of common interest to Greece and Syria on Thursday, particularly shipping, sea transport and communications, trade, tourism and investments.Also discussed was the reopening of the Volos-Latakia sea route, as well as the linking of Greek and Syrian ports with the prospect of transporting large quantities of building materials and merchandise for the reconstruction of Iraq. The talks were held in the presence of the Port and Port Policy secretary general G. Vlachos and service officials. [18] Five bids in Olympic Airlines sale tenderAthens, 15/4/2005 (ANA)The government has received five bids in an international sale tender for a majority stake in national carrier Olympic Airlines, ministers said on Thursday.The binding offers accompanied by letters of guarantee, which were received on Wednesday, the deadline in the tender's second stage, were from all groups that expressed interest in the first phase: Aegean Airlines of Greece; Olympic Investors (Greek-American); Sure Estates (the Netherlands); Intra (owner of Deutsche British Airways); and Klesch (UK). Releasing the names to reporters were Finance Minister George Alogoskoufis and Transport Minister Mihalis Liapis. The government's consultant in the sale, London-based Lazard, a global investment bank, will study the bids. Negotiations will then begin, the ministers said. "There is time pressure, and pressure from the European Union," Liapis noted. According to Alogoskoufis, the process will be difficult due to financial constrictions and EU constraints. In a statement on Wednesday, management of Aegean Airlines said that due to chronic problems in the state-owned Olympic, major legal and operational difficulties were involved in the privatization attempt. As a result, if acquisition negotiations were to begin, agreement could only be reached if a viable solution was found to provision of quality services and competitive retail prices, the statement said. [19] Greek business to play active role in Olympic venues development, Alternate Culture Min saysAthens, 15/4/2005 (ANA)Alternate Culture Minister Fani Palli-Petralia said that Greek businesses will be playing an active role in the development and post-Games use of Olympic venues, following consecutive meetings with bankers and trade groups on Thursday.Continuing her briefings on the Olympic venues bill to be tabled in Parliament shortly, Palli-Petralia met with Hellenic Bank Association President and General Manager Yiannis Costopoulos and Artemis Theodoridi, as well as with the Central Union of Greek Chambers President Yiorgos Kassimatis and Executive Board members Panagiotis Ananiadis and Evangelos Stavrou. Costopoulos expressed satisfaction with the bill saying that "every measure will be taken to ensure that these major works are utilized in the right way." On his part, Kassimatis said that "the business community is ready for new investments by actively participating in the state's efforts." Palli-Petralia has already met with numerous local government officials and industrialists and has informed them of the draft law's content. [20] Public sees government as obliged to take new tax measures, opinion poll showsAthens, 15/4/2005 (ANA)The majority of the Greek public considers that the government was "probably obliged" to take the new economic measures - mainly consisting of a rise in indirect taxation - that were recently announced, according to an opinion poll conducted by VPRC for SKAI radio station. It also shows higher backing for the government's position on the primary media shareholder bill.The results of the poll released on Thursday are based on 1000 interviews conducted over the phone among a random selection of households throughout the country between April 11-12. Interviewees were asked "What is your opinion on the new economic measures recently announced: The government was probably obliged or was probably not obliged to take these measures." Of those responding, 62 per cent answered "probably obliged", 29 per cent answered "probably not obliged" and 9 per cent answered "don't know/ won't answer". At least 43 per cent of interviewees that had voted for main opposition PASOK in the last general elections said the government had been obliged to take the new economic measures. Among voters of the Coalition of the Left, Movements and Ecology party, 63 per cent said the government had been obliged to take the new measures, while only 44 per cent of voters for the Communist Party of Greece (KKE) said the government was obliged to take the measures. Among right-wing parties, 83 per cent of Popular Orthodox Rally (LAOS) voters said the government had been obliged to take the measures, while the same figure among voters of the ruling New Democracy party was 84 per cent. Confidence that the new economic measures would be effective was low, however, with 49 per cent replying that the new measures will probably not be effective, 37 per cent replying that they will be effective and 14 per cent replying "Don't know/won't answer". In response to questions on whether the government or the main opposition was right concerning Greece's relations with the European Union in relation to the primary media shareholder bill introduced by the government, 28 per cent backed governing ND, 19 per cent backed main opposition PASOK, 23 percent said "neither", 3 per cent said "both" and 27 per cent replied "Don't know/won't answer". The poll also showed a dip in the popularity of Archbishop Christodoulos of Athens and All Greece, the head of the Greek Orthodox Church, with 45 per cent viewing him positively (down from 48 per cent in March) and 44 per cent negatively (from 43 per cent the previous month). On the issue of combatting corruption and graft, 40 per cent said they had more confidence in an ND government, 16 per cent in a PASOK government, 30 per cent said "neither" and 8 per cent answered "don't know/won't answer". Asked to choose between Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis and main opposition leader George Papandreou as the "most suitable for prime minister", 45 per cent chose Karamanlis (down from 48 per cent a month ago) and 28 per cent chose Papandreou (up from 26 per cent the previous month), while 22 per cent answered "neither" and 5 per cent answered "Don't know/won't answer". [21] GSEE criticizes gov't over higher VAT factorsAthens, 15/4/2005 (ANA)GSEE, Greece's largest trade union umbrella, on Thursday lodged a demarche with Economy and Finance Minister George Alogoskoufis in protest against a government decision to raise VAT factors, saying that the raise pushed product and services' prices higher.Speaking to reporters, GSEE president Christos Polyzogopoulos said the union demanded that the government take back all new tax measures and particularly to lower VAT factors. The Greek minister said that no one was happy with a decision to raise taxes but stressed it was the least unpleasant measure one could take. The government, Alogoskoufis said, would continue seeking consensus to solve problems such as the social security system. He noted that a dialogue on the pension system should initially determine the parameters of the problem and added that the government would implement a long-term policy. GSEE also urged Alogoskoufis to address the issue of social security contribution evasion and the state's debt to the Social Security Fund (IKA). The Greek minister noted the social security contribution evasion was a responsibility of IKA and reiterated that the government was offering 1.0 percent of GDP for the financial support of the organization. GSEE announced a 24-hour panhellenic strike on May 11. [22] EU Court rules against Greece in environmental caseBrussels, 15/4/2005 (ANA/M.Spinthourakis)The European Court of Justice ruled against Greece on Thursday for failing to manage waste properly in the Thriassio Pedio region in Attica and for failing to prevent the polluting of groundwater.Specifically, the court ruled against Greece for violating Council Directive 20/68/EEC regarding the protection of groundwater against hazardous waste and Council Directive 91/689/EEC regarding hazardous waste management. According to the court decision, Greece must comply with Directive 80/68/EEC by adopting measures that will prevent pollution in the area. The court also decided that Greece failed to fulfill its obligations of keeping track of hazardous waste in the region and of implementing an adequate waste management plan. The case first came to light in June 1992 when the European Commission received complaints concerning pollution in the region of Thriassio Pedio. According to the Commission, the region has been polluted by industrial companies operating in the area. These include a fuel company which dumps sludge containing hazardous elements; a petroleum-storing facility which handles hazardous waste and a steel company which dumps its hazardous waste into the sea and which does not possess a waste management permit. Stocks drop in profit-taking Stocks finished lower with players raking in short-term gains, traders said. The Athens general share index closed at 2,994.18 points, marking a decline of 0.98%. Turnover was 148.5 million euros. The FTSE/ASE-20 index for high capitalization shares ended 1.05% down; the FTSE/ASE-40 for medium cap stocks closed 1.04% lower; and the FTSE/ASE-80 for small cap shares finished 0.19% down. Of stocks traded, declines led advances at 179 to 79 with 72 remaining unchanged. Derivatives Market Close: Emporiki Bank top in stock futures trade Equity Index Futures: Reference buying rates per euro released by the European Central Bank: U.S. dollar 1.292 [23] European Parliament adopts proposals on doping and cultural diversityStrasbourg, 15/4/2005 (ANA/O.Tsipira)The European Parliament's Plenary Session adopted two motions for a resolution regarding the fight against doping in sports and the protection of cultural diversity and artistic expression.A wide majority of the plenary session voted for the two proposals, submitted by Nikos Sifounakis, President of the Committee on Culture and Education and PASOK Eurodeputy. Regarding the doping issue, MEPs called on the Committee to support an ongoing public awareness campaign, and to encourage coordinated efforts among member-states in developing effective inspection methods that will be carried out in gyms and sports centers. Additionally, the MEPs demanded effective monitoring of EU borders in order to prevent the illegal trade of such substances. Speaking before the voting was conducted, Sifounakis referred to the Athens Olympics, saying that the 2004 Games proved that the problem not only exists, but is intensifying. Regarding the second motion for a resolution, the parliament's plenary session approved the proposal on working towards a convention - within the UNESCO framework - aimed at protecting the diversity of cultural contents and artistic expression. [24] Public Prosecutors Union of Greece examines developments in judicial branchAthens, 15/4/2005 (ANA)The Public Prosecutors Union of Greece convened in Piraeus on Thursday to examine developments taking place in the judicial branch.The Union issued a resolution stressing its desire and expectation for the speedy and full clarification of every case of corruption concerning judicial functionaries, as well as the exemplary punishment of those found guilty. However, it said it considers unacceptable any effort aimed at creating an impression of generalized corruption within the judicial system. This false image is flagrantly unfair to the over-whelming majority of public prosecutors and judges who per-form their duties conscientiously, while also harming the institution of justice. [25] Hellenic American Heritage Council honors Negroponte, Townsend at D.C. dinnerWashington 15/4/2005 (ANA - T. Ellis)The Hellenic American Heritage Council's (HAHC) annual business conference wound up here this week, with several noted Greek-American and American officials honored for their efforts at strengthening Greek-American relations.Among the honorees was the Bush administration's nominee as the first "czar" of US national intelligence, Amb. John Negroponte, who stressed that he fully comprehends the responsibility he will assume -- following Senate confirmation -- as the head of America's intelligence agencies for the security of his country and the world. He also said that after retirement he hopes to renew his relationship with the ancestral home of his parents. US Under Secretary for Political Affairs Nicholas Burns, a former US ambassador in Greece in the late 1990s, underlined that even during the crisis over Kosovo -- which he termed as his most difficult hours in Athens -- he never stopped believing that ties between the Greek and American people were unbreakable. Burns stressed that the strength of bilateral ties between Greece and America is due to the three million Greek-Americans that are equally proud of the land of their ancestors and their new homeland. Finally, the high-ranking US diplomat said Greece was a regional power for promoting peace and stability in the Balkans and the wider region. On her part, Frances Fragos Townsend, President George W. Bush's Homeland Security Advisor, cited the pride she feels over her Greek descent, something she said that was again confirmed during her contacts in Greece - within the framework of bilateral cooperation for Olympics security - and by the absolute success of the 2004 Games. Several dignitaries from both sides of the Atlantic attended the dinner, including US Sen. Paul Sarbanes, Greek Deputy Economy Minister Petros Doukas and US envoy to Athens Charles Ries. [26] People in the Balkans share much in common, author of new book on Macedonian issue saysAthens, 15/4/2005 (ANA)"We're a 'mix' in the Balkans, (...) we share a lot in common," Marina Vichou, author of a new book on the Macedonian issue said during the book's presentation on Thursday.Vichou, who served as a correspondent for the Athens News Agency between 1991 and 2001 and the BBC Greek Service in the Balkans, has recorded her own daily experiences in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM), providing views and perspectives that go beyond official policy. The book has been published by Courier Publishing and was presented by Coalition of the Left, Movements and Ecology (SYN) party President Alekos Alavanos, journalist Stavros Lygeros and Athens University Professor Panos Kazakos. [27] Israeli film festival opens in AthensAthens, 15/4/2005 (ANA)The Israeli embassy and the culture ministry are jointly organizing a "Spotlight on Israeli Cinema" film festival this week at a movie theatre (Trianon Film center) in downtown Athens.The official opening of the festival was set for Thursday with the screening of "Turn Left at the End of the World" (2004) by director Avi Nesher, who was also scheduled to attend the event. The movie deals with the story of Jewish immigrants from India and their efforts to assimilate into Israeli society through the friendship of two girls. The film won kudos at the Taormina International Film Festival and was the number one box office production in Israel last year. For the entire program of the festival access the http://athens.mfa.gov.il/ site. The festival is open to the public. Invitations can be found at the movie theatre. [28] President Papadopoulos says EU involvement on Cyprus gaining groundNicosia 15/4/2005 (CNA/ANA)Cypriot President Tassos Papadopoulos said on Thursday that the view for a more active EU involvement in efforts to solve the Cyprus problem is gradually gaining ground among EU member states, stressing that it is widely accepted that the Cyprus problem remains under UN auspices.Speaking after signing the book of condolences for Prince Rainier of Monaco, President Papadopoulos confirmed that he has received an invitation by British Prime Minister Tony Blair to visit Britain. "England is directly involved in Cyprus, and this visit will not determine the British policy on Cyprus, nor England is expecting to learn the Cyprus positions through this visit," the president said. He added that such meetings are "useful and are part of continued efforts with interested parties on Cyprus to promote our positions in the wider European region." Asked if this would be a landmark visit, President Papadopoulos said "I do not think it is an historic milestone." The Cypriot president said the government is in communication with the British government to form the agenda of the visit, noting that the fact that Britain is assuming in June the EU presidency is "of special interest for a closer and more sincere approach" with the country. To a remark that his appeals for a more active EU involvement on Cyprus seem to be taken into consideration following reports that Jaakko Blomberg, former Finish envoy for Cyprus, will be active soon as the European Commission's special adviser on Cyprus while Enlargement Commissioner Olli Rehn will visit Cyprus, the president said: "It was one of the government's declared aims that in every new effort for a solution to the Cyprus problem we want a more intense, active involvement of the EU, provided that it is commonly accepted that the Cyprus problem should remain under UN auspices." "I believe that gradually this view is beginning to gain ground and I have my reasons to believe that this view is gaining ground and it is being adopted by a large number of EU states," the Cypriot president concluded. Cyprus has been divided since 1974 when Turkish troops invaded and occupied the island's northern third. [29] Cyprus government welcomes CBM between Greece and TurkeyLarnaca 15/4/2005 (CNA/ANA)The Cyprus government welcomes the Confidence Building Measures agreed between Greece and Turkey, Cyprus Foreign Minister George Iacovou said on Thursday.He also noted that ''we have no interest in seeing any tension'' in the relations of the two countries and especially in the Aegean. Speaking at Larnaca airport, before leaving for Luxembourg, to attend an Informal Meeting of Ministers for Foreign Affairs, Iacovou noted that ''all Confidence Building Measures between Greece and Turkey will contribute to the de-escalation'' of the tension in the Aegean, ''to prevent some accidents'' since as he said many of the airplanes engaged in air battles are armed. Replying to a question, the foreign minister said ''surely the government welcomes these measures'' and assured that ''we have no interest seeing tension in the relations between the two countries and especially in the Aegean.'' [30] EU Commissioner consults with new Cyprus adviserBrussels 15/4/2005 (CNA/ANA)European Union Commission responsible for enlargement Olli Rhen met here on Thursday with Jaako Blomberg, widely expected to be appointed Commission special adviser on Cyprus, to define Blomberg's mission with regard to Cyprus.Sources close to the Commissioner have said that Finland's former Cyprus envoy is to visit the island very soon. After Thursday morning's meeting with Rhen, also from Finland, Blomberg returned to Finland. On Wednesday Blomberg met Community officials who deal with Cyprus. The Finnish diplomat will try to sound out the intentions of the Greek and Turkish Cypriot sides on moves to resume negotiations for a political settlement and report to the Commission. Brussels continues to believe that the question of Cyprus remains within the UN framework but wishes to play a more active role in a renewed effort towards a solution. [31] Cyprus president for an official visit to the Czech RepublicNicosia 15/4/2005 (CNA/ANA)Cyprus President Tassos Papadopoulos departs Sunday for Prague where he will pay a four-day official visit at the invitation of his Czech counterpart Vaclav Klaus, April 17-18.According to the draft program of his state visit, Cyprus President will also hold separate meetings with Czech Prime Minister Stanislav Gross, Chairman of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Parliament Lubomir Zaoralek and President of the Senate of the Parliament Premysl Sobotka. President Papadopoulos will be accompanied by First Lady Fotini, Foreign Minister George Iacovou, Minister of Commerce, Industry and Tourism George Lillikas and other officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In the framework of the official visit, Iacovou and Lillikas will hold separate meetings with their Czech counterparts, Cyril Svoboda and Milan Urban respectively. The Cyprus delegation will arrive in Prague at 1300 local time. On Monday morning the Cypriot presidential couple will be officially welcomed by Vaclav Klaus and his wife Livia at the Prague Castle where they will exchange gifts. President Papadopoulos will then sign the Book of Honor at the Prague Castle. After a private meeting of the couples, Cyprus and Czech official delegations will hold talks, followed by a joint meeting with the media. The Cyprus president and his entourage will then attend a luncheon given in their honor by President of the Czech Senate. After a brief meeting with the Mayor of Prague Pavel Bem, President Papadopoulos will hold two separate meetings with the President of the Chamber of Deputies (1435) and Czech Prime Minister (1510). The day will be concluded with an official state dinner given by the Czech presidential couple in honor of President Papadopoulos and his wife Fotini. On Tuesday, April 19, the Cyprus president and his wife will leave for the historic city of Karlovy Vary where they will be welcomed by the mayor of the city, the president of the region as well as representatives of the city and region. During his stay there the Cyprus President will give a series of interviews to the Czech press including a live interview on a TV channel. The official delegation will leave the next day for Cyprus where they are due to arrive at 1740 local time. Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English Directory - Previous Article - Next Article |