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Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 03-01-28Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English Directory - Previous Article - Next ArticleFrom: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>January 28, 2003CONTENTS
[01] Papandreou says EU's common stance on Iraq 'significant achievement'BRUSSELS 28/01/2003 (ANA - G.Zitouniati)A common position on the Iraq crisis adopted by Monday�s EU General Affairs Council here was described as a significant achievement by Greece�s Foreign Minister George Papandreou, currently presiding over the EU Council of Ministers.Papandreou said it was the first time that the EU managed to coordinate its stance within an international organization, such as the United Nations (UN) Security Council, while he did not rule out the likelihood of a delegation headed by him traveling to Iraq in an ultimate effort for a diplomatic solution of the conflict. Explaining the common stance embraced by the Union�s 15 Foreign Ministers � which is to be promoted by the EU�s four Security Council members (France, Germany, UK and Spain) - Papandreou said this focused on allowing more time, with no set timetable, for UN weapons inspectors to carry out their work in Iraq, which reflects Europe�s will for a peaceful resolution to the crisis. �It is clear that we support the work of the UN weapons inspectors in Iraq and call on them to conclude it, without resorting to predictions or assessments which should be made by the Security Council,� pointed Papandreou, adding that �We do not need to act hastily. Let us first see the conclusions drawn by Hans Blix and other (weapons) inspectors. We are all working for the same outcome, to avert war.� Papandreou also referred to the a declaration issued by the EU presidency in relation to the situation in the Middle East expressing concerns over the recent Israeli attack on Palestinian territory, appealing to both sides to put an end to violence and terrorism, and seek a peaceful resolution through international arbitration. [02] EU Council insists on Iraq's cooperation with UN inspectorsAthens, 28/01/2003 (ANA)EU foreign ministers meeting in Brussels on Monday issued a firm call to Iraq to fully cooperate with United Nations weapons inspectors and underlined their support for UN Security Council resolution 1441, which they said was ''an unambiguous message that the Iraqi government has a final opportunity to resolve the crisis peacefully.''According to a Greek foreign ministry announcement, the final conclusions of the General Affairs Council reaffirmed that the goal was ''effective and complete disarmament'' and expressed full support for UN efforts to ensure Iraq's immediate and full compliance with Security Council resolutions, pledging to ''engage all necessary efforts to answer the needs of UNMOVIC and IAEA in personnel and practical means''. The Council also reaffirmed that its goal was the effective and complete disarmament of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction and underlined the importance of preventing the proliferation of such weapons, as well as the role of the UN Security Council in this effort. [03] Greece working for single EU position on Iraq, gov't saysAthens, 28/01/2003 (ANA)The efforts of the Greek EU presidency were directed toward a single EU position on Iraq that favored a political resolution of the problem, government spokesman Christos Protopapas said on Monday.He was referring to the desired results of an EU General Affairs Council in Brussels later on Monday and a mini-council by Community member-states on the UN Security Council (Britain, France, Germany and Spain) that ended in Brussels earlier the same day. ''War is not a one-way street and the EU must intervene with a single voice. It must be understood that violence can lead to dangerous impasses and that Europe will not just tag along behind anybody,'' Protopapas said. Asked to comment on the position taken by Greece during last week's debate on Iraq within NATO, Protopapas said that the NATO talks were more technical in nature and concerned protecting Turkey. The position taken by Greece in these talks ''does not clash with the position consistently followed by the Greek government on Iraq,'' he added. Last week the 19-nation alliance failed to agree on a formal request by the United States to consider measures for providing indirect military assistance in case of a war with Iraq, mainly to protect NATO ally Turkey that shares a border with Iraq against possible Iraqi attacks. A decision on the issue was blocked by France and Germany, backed by Belgium and Luxembourg, who said United Nations weapons inspectors should be given more time to try to disarm Iraq peacefully. [04] Greece calls six-nation emergency meeting to coordinate EU policy on IraqAthens, 28/01/2003 (ANA)Developments in Iraq and European Union-Africa relations, especially the issue of Zimbabwe which is on the Union's sanctions list for human rights violations, will be on the agenda of the European Union (EU) General Affairs Council convening on Monday in Brussels.The German press agency DPA on Monday said that, only hours before chief UN weapons inspector Hans Blix tables his first report of UN inspection activities to the UN Security Council, foreign ministers from EU members Greece, Italy, Britain, France, Germany and Spain would meet for emergency talks on the Iraq crisis on Monday, ahead of the 15 EU foreign ministers Council. Quoting diplomatic sources, DPA said that Greek foreign minister George Papandreou was working to secure EU-wide agreement on how best to deal with Iraq and that Greece, as current EU president, had called the six-nation meeting to try and coordinate policy on Iraq among the EU members who are also members of the UN Security Council. EU governments remain divided on how to tackle Baghdad, DPA said, as Britain, backed by Italy and Spain, supports US's line on Iraq, while France and Germany are still insisting on the need to avoid war against Iraq. France and Britain are permanent members of the UN Security Council, while Spain and Germany have just joined the Council for a two-year term. Italy will take over the EU presidency from Greece on July 1. According to DPA, participants of the six-nation emergency meeting will also include the EU's high representative for common foreign and security policy Javier Solana, and EU External Relations Commissioner Chris Patten. [05] Kaklamanis: Non-cooperation over Cyprus a doomed policy for TurkeyAthens, 28/01/2003 (ANA)Turkey was setting up a trap for itself by not cooperating in finding a solution to the Cyprus problem, Parliament Speaker Apostolos Kaklamanis on Monday told visiting Cypriot party leader Yiannakis Omirou, head of the island-republic's KISOS party.According to a Parliament press release, Kaklamanis said that Turkey's policy of holding Cyprus 'hostage' had ostentatiously collapsed with the recent EU decision to admit Cyprus to the Community. As long as Turkey continued this policy, it would be interpreted and would as an attempt to hold the EU hostage and this would not be tolerated, Kaklamanis added. Kaklamanis received Omirou at his office in Parliament at around noon and discussed the ongoing efforts to resolve the Cyprus problem, Cyprus' accession to the EU and the upcoming presidential elections on the island republic. [06] ''We are closer than ever'' to a solution to the Cyprus problem, Gul saysSTRASBOURG 28/01/2003 (ANA - M. Psylos)''We are closer than ever before in resolving the Cyprus issue and the ending of a conflict that has been lasting for 40 years now,'' Turkish Prime Minister Abdulah Gul said on Monday, speaking at the inaugural meeting of the Council of Europe's Parliamentary Assembly in Strasbourg.''The two sides in Cyprus are now making serious and detailed negotiations for the resolution of the Cyprus problem, based on the Annan plan. My government actively supports this process and offers every possible assistance for the speedy reaching of a solution,'' he stressed. ''Cyprus is a common motherland for two peoples. To succeed toward a viable solution both sides should show respect and respond to the sensitivities and concerns of the other. We are encouraging the Turkish Cypriots to contribute substantively to the peace process to achieve a solution as soon as possible. Both sides should be encouraged to make the Annan plan mutually acceptable,'' Gul noted. Responding to questions on the Cyprus issue, Gul said that ''there is the impression that Turkey is aiming at not having a solution to the issue. This is not so. A non-solution is not a solution. We are exerting pressure. We do not want the same tragedies as those in the early 1970s repeated''. Speaking on a question tabled by Cypriot deputies on the Loizidou case, Gul said that the issue was a thorny one, but stressed that ''negotiations have begun to resolve it. When a solution is found for the Cyprus issue, such problems will be confronted''. Commenting on a question tabled by Greek ruling PASOK party deputy Vassilis Kontoyiannopoulos on whether there is a timetable for the fulfillment of the Copenhagen criteria by Ankara, Gul said that the Turkish government aims at initiating accession negotiations before the end of 2004. After his address to the assembly, Gul held a press conference where, when asked by the ANA, he said that the ''protests in northern Cyprus show that there is democracy there. The people should express themselves freely''. ''The Cyprus issue needs a just solution, where concessions will not be made by only one side. That is the reason why both sides are in the negotiation process. We are concerned over the future of the people of Cyprus ... Both sides should move, not just the Turkish Cypriots,'' he said. Speaking on the Iraq crisis he said that the region could not stand another war, adding that his government will do all it can to avert a war there. [07] Defense minister on official visit to AlgeriaAthens, 28/01/2003 (ANA)Defense Minister Yiannos Papantoniou is to carry out an official visit to Algeria on Tuesday and Wednesday, according to a ministry press release in Athens on Monday.During his visit, Papantoniou is to meet Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika and his Algerian counterpart Major General Mohammed Lamari, as well as the Algerian Armed Forces general staff. Talks between the two delegations will focus on the Mediterranean Dialogue process and the Mediterranean dimension of European Defense and Security Policy, the Middle East crisis and international terrorism. The two sides will also discuss bilateral defense and technical cooperation between Greece and Algeria and bilateral issues pertaining to military defense cooperation. [08] European force to replace NATO contingent in FYROM in MarchBRUSSELS 28/01/2003 (ANA - Y. Zitouniati)The start to preparations for the replacement of the NATO contingent in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) by the European force in early March was formally agreed by the European Union's 15 foreign ministers who convened here on Monday.Foreign Minister and Council President George Papandreou said the decision was historic, adding that it is the EU's first military operation. European security and defense policy high commissioner Javier Solana announced that the European military force will assume duties in the region after the last pending issues (known as ''Berlin plus'') have been arranged concerning access to NATO infrastructures for the EU's defense mechanisms. The complication in the issue of the so-called ''European army'' had been caused by Turkey's insistence in having a say in the EU's defense decisions, without being a member, in cases when NATO's infrastructures were used. It was overcome at the EU's latest summit in Copenhagen in December when Ankara ultimately lifted its reservations. [09] Gov't spokesman comments on PASOK and demonstrationsAthens, 28/01/2003 (ANA)The roles of the government and the ruling party PASOK were discrete, government spokesman Christos Protopapas said on Monday when asked to comment on a statement by PASOK Central Committee Secretary Costas Laliotis that PASOK should take part in demonstrations organized by social movements."It is obvious that the government cannot organize demonstrations but PASOK is directly related to social movements and rightly proclaims its participation in these," the spokesman said. [10] Athens prepares for Hungarian PM's official visitAthens, 28/01/2003 (ANA)Deputy Foreign Minister Andreas Loverdos met on Monday in Athens with Hungary�s ambassador to Athens C. Korosi, in preparation of an official visit here by Hungarian PM Peter Medgyessy, scheduled for January 29 and 30.Loverdos briefed Hungary�s ambassador on the agenda of June�s informal meeting on development cooperation, in Alexandroupolis, which the EU�s ten future member-countries are invited to attend as observers. Other issues looked at included bilateral economic ties and cooperation for development. [11] Greek EU Presidency congratulates new President of EcuadorAthens, 28/01/2003 (ANA)Greece�s foreign ministry issued a declaration on Monday as the current Presidency of the European Union on the occasion of the inauguration of the new President of Ecuador, Mr. Lucio GutierrezThe text of the Declaration read as follows: �The EU congratulates his Excellency Mr. Lucio Edwin Gutierrez Borbua upon his inauguration as President of the Republic of Ecuador. �The EU and its Member States express their support to President Gutierrez and his government in their efforts to meet the objectives of strengthening the democratic process and state institutions, in full respect of the rule of law and fundamental freedoms. The Union attaches particular importance to the fight against corruption and is ready to assist the new President in his efforts to that end. �The Central and Eastern European countries associated with the European Union, the associated countries Cyprus, Malta and Turkey, and the EFTA countries, members of the European Economic Area align themselves with this declaration.� [12] PM chairs PASOK party's Executive Bureau meetingAthens, 28/01/2003 (ANA)Prime Minister Costas Simitis, chairing a meeting of his ruling PASOK party's Executive Bureau on Monday, warned that next month will be crucial for developments in Iraq.He referred to the joint decision taken by the European Union's Council of General Affairs on developments in Iraq and underlined confidence given to UN weapons inspectors who, as he said, need more time. Simitis also pointed to reference made in the EU Council's decision for respect for the Security Council's role to preserve international peace and security. The prime minister said developments in the issue of Cyprus require special attention during this period, adding that the UN may present certain new thoughts before February 28. He further said the Greek Cypriot side needs the solidarity of the international community and to convince with its stance. Simitis said the European Union's Greek presidency is doing well and referred to the first Council of Labor Ministers held in the town of Nafplio last week. He said the steadfast pursuit of the Greek presidency that social policy should be one of the EU's main targets, together with the competitiveness of businesses and an increase in employment, was highlighted at the Council. Simitis noted that in general the EU's presidency has a national character because the country's ability and possibility to manage major international issues, as well as European integration, are being put to the test during the presidency. He also referred to the main opposition New Democracy party, saying that it is making an agonizing effort to cover the lack of positions with continuous talk of scandals. New Democracy, he added, has recently adopted a new tactic. It has abandoned references to fictitious reality and is promoting the stereotype of deficiencies and bad quality in projects and of unsatisfactory absorption of funds from the 3rd Community Support Framework. On the question of PASOK's reconstruction, which was the main topic of discussion at the Executive Bureau's meeting, Simitis said that what is desired is a party which shapes society, gives it an impetus towards progress and has the role of a protagonist in changes and deals effectively with social discriminations, regime interests and conservative mentalities. [13] ND officials accuse gov't of 'fixing' crime statisticsAthens, 28/01/2003 (ANA)Two officials of main opposition New Democracy on Monday disputed the crime statistics published by the Public Order ministry for 2002, accusing the government of deliberately hiding the true figures in order to present the police force and the ministry's political leadership in a better light.The figures show that crimes rates for 2002 have dropped relative to previous years. ND sector-head for public order Christos Markoyiannakis and his deputy George Garoufalias said they based their claims on the accounts of trade unionists for the police and fire department. They made the claims during a press conference held within the framework of a four-day tour of Central Macedonia, during which they held talks with police officers, fire-men and coast guard officers. [14] PM to meet European employer and trade union groups this weekAthens, 28/01/2003 (ANA)Prime Minister Costas Simitis is to meet with the leadership of UNICE, the Union of Industrial and Employers' Confederations of Europe, on Tuesday at noon and with the heads of the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) at the same time on Friday, government spokesman Christos Protopapas announced.Outlining the premier's schedule for the rest of the week, Protopapas said Simitis will be chairing a meeting of ruling PASOK's Executive Bureau on Monday evening to discuss crucial international developments and ways of restructuring the party. On Tuesday at 14:00, meanwhile, he is to meet new European Ombudsman Dimitris Diamantouros, formerly head of the Ombudsman's office in Greece. On Wednesday, Simitis will have a series of meetings with government ministers on implementing the 3rd Community Support Framework (3rd CSF), beginning with Finance Minister Nikos Christodoulakis and Deputy Finance Minister Christos Pachtas, followed by Transport Minister Christos Verelis and Public Works Minister Vasso Papandreou at 10:00 and Development Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos and Agriculture Minister George Drys at 11:00. At 13:00 the same day, the premier will meet Interior Minister Costas Skandalidis and at 13:30 he will be present when employees at the prime minister's office cut the traditional pie for the New Year. On Wednesday at 19:00, Simitis is to meet visiting Hungarian Prime Minister Peter Medgyessy and afterwards host a dinner in Medgyessy's honor. On Thursday morning at 10:00 the premier will chair the customary cabinet meeting, which this week will discuss immigration policy, the spokesman concluded. [15] Drys chairs EU Agricultural Ministers CouncilAthens, 28/01/2003 (ANA)The European Union Council of Agriculture Ministers opened in Brussels on Monday, chaired by Greek Agriculture Minister George Drys, who had earlier had a short working meeting with Franz Fischler, EU Commissioner for Agriculture, Rural Development and Fisheries.At the opening of the meeting, Drys presented in detail the Greek EU Presidency priorities in the specific sector, and invited Fischler to outline the Commission's recommendations on Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) reform. During the first day of the Council, recommendations were made by EU ministers, while issues pertaining to fisheries and food safety are on the agenda of Tuesday�s session. Drys also met the boards of European organizations COPA and COGECA before the opening of the meeting. [16] Tourism authorities discuss new strategy planAthens, 28/01/2003 (ANA)Greek tourism authorities on Monday discussed drafting a strategy plan for the development of Greek tourism.The meeting, chaired by Development Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos, also included Deputy Minister Dimitris Georgakopoulos, Tourism secretary-general Dimitris Georgakakis, Greek Tourism Organization president Yiannis Patelis and other tourism officials. The meeting discussed progress of a Third Community Support Framework program in the tourism industry, regional tourist policy and likely impact from a possible war in Iraq. The development ministry also mandated Greek Tourism Organization to draft a three-year survey on tourism. All these issues will be discussed in a National Tourism Council scheduled for February 7. Tourist enterprises welcome results of Nafplio meeting: The Union of Greek Tourist Enterprises (SETE) on Monday welcomed the results of an informal EU Labor ministers' meeting in Nafplio last week, saying it was a positive step towards improving the country's economic competitiveness and of the Greek tourist product, in particular. SETE said that acknowledgement of the need to implement reforms that would lead to a more flexible labor market would benefit both the tourism sector and the economy as a whole. The union stressed that the biggest employer in the city of Nafplio and Argolis prefect was a hotel business and tourism. SETE said that the role of tourism in employment policies and combatting unemployment would be one of the main topics to be discussed during a 2nd ''Tourism and Development'' conference to be held at the Astir Palace Vouliagmeni hotel, February 11. The union will present a survey on tourism and employment, drafted by the Piraeus University, during the conference. [17] Greek stocks follow international market lower on MondayAthens, 28/01/2003 (ANA)A negative climate in international stock markets undermined sentiment in the Athens Stock Exchange on Monday and led investors to increased profit taking in the wake of last week's rally of prices.The general index fell below the 1,700 level, ending 1.67 percent lower at 1,692.20 points. Turnover was a low 63.6 million euros. All sector indices ended lower. The Publication, Wholesale and IT Solution sectors suffered the heaviest percentage losses of the day (3.96 percent, 3.72 percent and 3.68 percent, respectively). The FTSE/ASE 20 index for blue chip and heavy traded stocks fell 1.65 percent, the FTSE/ASE MID 40 index ended 1.82 percent down and the FTSE/ASE SmallCap 80 index plunged 2.84 percent. Broadly, decliners led advancers by 309 to 28 with another 17 issues unchanged. Derivatives Market Close: Turnover at 70.8 mln euros Monday Equity Index Futures: Stock Futures: Day's Market Turnover: 51.66 mln euros Bond Market Close: Buyers outstrip sellers on Monday Greek Benchmark 10-Year Bond [18] Lord Sebastian Coe impressed by Athens Olympic VillageLONDON 28/01/2003 (ANA - L. Tsirigotakis)British Olympic Games gold medalist Lord Sebastian Coe gave his impressions of preparations for the 2004 Athens Olympic Games in an article of his, published in the British newspaper ''Daily Telegraph'' on Monday, under the title of ''The Greeks show London the way for a better tomorrow.''Lord Coe visited Athens last week, as well as the main installations for the Games, and was impressed, as he wrote, by the planning and construction of the Olympic Village and underlined its purposes after the Olympic Games. ''When the spectacle of the Games will have come to an end, the Olympic Village will become a new city, the home for 10,000 people and for socially weak families of Athens. When the athletes will have left the physiotherapy beds and the hydro-therapy pools the premises will become a modern hospital which will serve the needs of the local population, together with a school, a theatre and modern sports facilities,'' Lord Coe wrote. [19] Athens 2004 Olympic Games coins to number 20 different images instead of 14Athens, 28/01/2003 (ANA)The economy and finance ministry on Monday tabled an amendment in Parliament concerning the ''approval of the contract for the program of issuing coins for the Athens 2004 Olympic Games'', determining 20 different Olympic commemorative images instead of 14 as had been previously approved.The initial contract had been signed on Dec. 17, 2002 between the ministry, the Bank of Greece and ''Athens 2004 S.A.'' [20] Ministry to subsidise schools for Olympic EducationAthens, 28/01/2003 (ANA)The education ministry will subsidise 939 schools throughout the country with 4.8 million euros to fund 257 volunteer activities by pupils and teachers which have been approved in the framework of the Olympic Education program.Deputy Education Minister Eleni Kourkoula said 1,381 proposals (having a total requested budget of 21.5 million euros) have been submitted for the specific funding package by 3,010 schools (40 per cent of the total number of schools) and by 2,417 support bodies. The subsidization will cover activities and programs included in the ministry's programming and concern arts and Olympic Values (900,000 euros), Olympic Values and sports (1,320,000 euros), the promotion of peace, the Olympic Truce, of understanding and dialogue between peoples and cultures (600,000 euros), the lifting of social exclusion and multiculturalism (1,320,000 euros). [21] Commission to begin EU law violation process against GreeceBRUSSELS 28/01/2003 (ANA - M. Spinthourakis)The European Commission decided on Monday to begin the EU law violation process against Greece, Ireland, Austria, Belgium, Finland and Germany, considering that these countries have not correctly implemented certain EU statutes concerning emissions in the atmosphere.Greece will be referred to the European Communities Court for failing to correctly implement EU legislation on combatting atmospheric pollution by industrial installations in the case of the electric power plant at Linoperamata on the island of Crete. The Commission pointed out that for 15 years Greece failed to take adequate measures to modernize the electric power plant at Linoperamata and make it less harmful for the environment, resulting in pollution being greater than what it should be. [22] N17 defense lawyers seek more time, greater privacy with their clientsAthens, 28/01/2003 (ANA)A memorandum containing three requests for more time and more privacy with their clients was submitted to the head of the Piraeus Appeals Public Prosecutors' department on Monday by the defense lawyers representing the 19 suspected members of the terrorist group ''November 17''.The memorandum was handed to Public Prosecutor Evangelos Floratos, who promised to examine the demands carefully and respond within the next few days. In the memorandum, the defense counselors involved in the case ask for more time to communicate with their clients, that their conversations with their clients not be monitored by prison guards or by other means and that they be allowed to exchange documents and notes with their clients. [23] UN may present new plan very soon, says spokesmanNICOSIA 28/01/2003 (CNA/ANA)The Cyprus government believes that the UN might present the Greek Cypriot and the Turkish Cypriot sides with a new revised peace plan ''very soon'', if indeed the UN intends to make such a move.Government spokesman Michalis Papapetrou made statements to this effect on Monday after a working breakfast President Glafcos Clerides hosted for British special representative Lord David Hannay, who said he appreciates the approach of the Greek Cypriot side at the talks. ''We have no specific information about a new peace plan being put forward but I believe this is a possibility that we should focus our attention on,'' Papapetrou said. Asked about the timing of such a move on the part of the UN, bearing in mind that presidential elections are taking place in mid February, the spokesman said that he did not know and added ''since the UN is working with the timeframe of February 28 in mind, you should understand that if they are going to move in this direction, then they will do so very soon.'' A UN proposal, now being discussed at the talks, sets the end of February as a date by which the two sides must reach agreement for a comprehensive settlement. Replying to questions, Papapetrou said UN Secretary General's special adviser on Cyprus Alvaro de Soto met twice this weekend with Turkish Cypriot leader Rauf Denktash but did not see the president. Papapetrou said that Denktash is now seeking detailed clarifications on the UN proposal, something which as he pointed out, the Greek Cypriot side did in early December when the revised proposal was presented to the two sides. This Denktash refused to do at the time, the spokesman noted. Referring to the meeting between President Clerides and Hannay, Papapetrou said they reviewed the latest developments in the Cyprus question and the UN efforts to make headway with the peace process and lead things to a solution. ''The President reiterated our determination to seek a solution that would secure the fundamental parameters of the objectives of the people of Cyprus, Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots, which we consider necessary so that an agreed settlement can work,'' Papapetrou said. Asked if Hannay conveyed any message, he said he appreciates in a positive manner the way the Greek Cypriot side conducts itself at the talks. ''Lord Hannay also said that time constraints are becoming tight and efforts must intensify to open up avenues that would lead to a solution,'' Papapetrou said. Cyprus has been divided since 1974 when Turkish troops invaded and occupied 37 per cent of its territory. [24] British envoy encouraged by work at peace talksNICOSIA 28/01/2003 (CNA/ANA)Lord David Hannay, Britain's special representative for Cyprus, has said he is encouraged by the intensive work that is being done in the framework of the UN-led negotiations.He said that increased political will is needed to reach a compromise solution and invited everybody concerned to show this kind of resolve. ''I have been encouraged by the intensification of the work at both the political and technical level,'' Hannay said in a statement on Monday on departure from Cyprus, after a three-day working visit. He said it will require ''a major effort of political will to reach the necessary compromises on the basis of the Secretary General's revised plan.'' ''The British government is encouraging all concerned to demonstrate that will,'' he added. Lord Hannay said this latest visit to Cyprus marks London's continuing firm commitment, as a member of the European Union and the Security Council, to ''doing all it can to assist the UN Secretary General and the two parties to the negotiations to reach a comprehensive settlement by 28 February.'' He said he has seen a wide range of people engaged in the negotiations and talked to Greek Foreign Minister George Papandreou, whose country is the current EU president, and said that next week he will be going to Ankara. President Glafcos Clerides and Turkish Cypriot leader Rauf Denktash are engaged in direct negotiations on a UN proposal for a comprehensive settlement. The UN has said they want to see a negotiated agreement by the end of February to enable a reunited Cyprus to join the EU and sign the Accession Treaty in mid April. [25] UN go public over new flag and anthem for CyprusNICOSIA 28/01/2003 (CNA/ANA)With full page ads in the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot press, the United Nations announced on Monday the competitions ''for the design of a flag and the composition of an anthem for Cyprus, which will be part of a comprehensive settlement.''The UN announcement said the two competitions are ''open to all people'' and artists should work for free but will receive recognition through public announcement. It said ''joint entries from Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots are particularly welcome'' while entrants should bear in mind that both Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots, ''as equal partners in a new state of affairs, should be able to identify with their flag and anthem.'' Accordingly, it added, ''the flag and anthem should reflect commitment to a common future in a spirit of mutual respect, tolerance and reconciliation in an independent and united Cyprus.'' It said ''H.E. Mr. Glafcos Clerides and H.E. Mr. Rauf Denktash have together asked the UN to seek submissions through open public competition for the design of a flag and the composition of an anthem for Cyprus.'' It is envisaged that the flag and anthem would be part of a comprehensive settlement to be submitted to separate referenda,'' the announcement said. The guidelines for the flag competition are that the design should be striking, easily recognizable, pleasing to the eye and simple enough for a child to draw, the flag should be rectangular, sized 2:3 and lettering should be avoided. Flag designs should be accompanied by a brief description of the rationale behind the concept while the publication or use of design in a public place is prohibited until after the competition has been finalized and a flag selected. Regarding the anthem competition, the UN announcement said it is chiefly for music and not for lyrics and if they are included, they should be in both Greek and Turkish. Among the guidelines are that the composition should be easily recognizable and the length of the composition not more than 60 seconds or less than 30 seconds. There should be a legible copy of the score, as well as a copy of the piano score should be recorded and any lyrics must be in Greek or Turkish with an English translation provided. Anthem compositions should be accompanied by brief descriptions of the inspiration behind the composition. The use of the composition in public is prohibited until three months after the competition has been finalized and an anthem selected. The announcement said bilateral committees comprising an equal number of Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots and chaired by the UN will examine the flag designs and anthem scores entered and will make recommendations by consensus to the two leaders for their consideration from among the entries received. Entrants whose flag design or anthem composition are ultimately selected for inclusion in the comprehensive settlement will be advised by registered mail and will receive recognition through public announcement but will not receive any financial remuneration from the competition organizers. Competition entries should be received between January 27 and February 17. The existing flag of Cyprus, which came into being when the island gained independence from Britain in 1960, has a white background with a yellow map of the island and two olive branches. It was designed by a Turkish Cypriot artist. Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English Directory - Previous Article - Next Article |