Compact version |
|
Tuesday, 26 November 2024 | ||
|
Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 02-12-14Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English Directory - Previous Article - Next ArticleFrom: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>December 14, 2002CONTENTS
[01] Cyprus enters the European Union unconditionallyCOPENHAGEN 14/12/2002 (ANA - B. Mourtis)The European Union Summit on Friday evening decided the accession of Cyprus to the EU along with another nine countries of the first wave to the Union's largest enlargement since its conception.Prime Minister Costas Simitis made the announcement immediately after the conclusion of the second and final day of the Summit in the Danish capital. Clearly satisfied with the decision arrived at following the two-day long negotiations, Simitis said that developments were better than anticipated, when he departed for Copenhagen. He stressed that this was a ''historic day for Europe, as well as for Greece and Turkey. Europe overcame the divisions of the past and it is now unified''. Foreign Minister George Papandreou, also present at the press conference, said that the dynamic now established creates the hope that the ''walls will come down in Cyprus''. Greece, Simitis said, achieved two major targets, the clear-cut accession of the island republic to the Union, without terms and preconditions, ''as some people supported and spoke of during the previous months and secondly Greece achieved in maintaining the dynamic for the resolution of the Cyprus problem, which began as a result of the prospect of Cyprus' accession''. The premier said that the text of the Summit's conclusion states that the implementation of the acquis communautaire will be suspended as far as the northern part of the island (under Turkish occupation) is concerned, as long as that remains outside the European Union, adding, however, that the text expresses the hope that until Feb. 28, 2003, an agreement for the resolution of the Cyprus issue will be achieved, in turn achieving the entry of a reunited Cyprus in the Union. Simitis also noted that the Union was promoting measures for the economic support of the northern part of Cyprus. Referring to a solution of the Cyprus issue, Simitis stressed that the revised plan of the United Nations for a comprehensive settlement of the Cyprus problem continues to be the basis for negotiations, adding that it is a realistic base and capable to contribute to the overturning of the divisive reality on the island now. Simitis placed the responsibility for the non-resolution of the Cyprus problem on the Turkish Cypriot side, which he called on to change its stance and aid the efforts to achieve a solution, while he called on Turkey to realize that by contributing to the solution of the problem is strengthens its European course. ''The resolution of the Cyprus problem is a target for Greece, equal to that of the accession and secure enough for the survival of a reunited Cyprus,'' Simitis said, calling on all Greeks to move on united without miserable and partisan attitudes, toward the achievement of this target, as was done with success in Cyprus' entry to the EU. Commenting on Turkey's stance, Simitis referred to statements by Turkish Prime Minister Abdullah Gul that the resolution of the Cyprus problem should close by Feb. 28, 2003, as well as to statements made by Turkish Cypriot community political party leaders who wish to see the problem resolved. He also stressed that there is an agreement among the European Union leaders to exert pressures toward the resolution of the Cyprus problem. ''The accession is not enough for us, we want the resolution of the problem as well, which is in the interest of Cyprus and Greece, as well as of the stability and peace in the region at large,'' Simitis said, adding that those who supported that a resolution should wait for a more opportune moment, in essence do not want Cyprus overcoming the current status quo. At this point, the premier underlined that with the normalization of conditions in the region and the establishment of a new status quo, Greece will be allowed to decrease its defense spending and funnel funds to social policies. Commenting on whether Cyprus' accession could be influenced by a possible non-resolution of the political problem by Feb. 28, 2003, Simitis stressed that the conclusions of the Summit were very clear, adding that the accession was in no way connected with the resolution. ''We want the resolution, as well as to push on Turkey, which should understand that the stance it maintains entails consequences,'' Simitis said. Also speaking of Greek-Turkish affairs, Simitis said that the Helsinki decisions still stand, concerning the bilateral differences between the two countries, calling the implementation of those decisions self-evident, as nothing has changed. Speaking of his visits to Cyprus and Turkey as the leader presiding over the European Union for the next six months, Simitis said that he would be the first president of the Union to visit the island republic in April 2003 and not only Cyprus, but all 25 EU member-states, adding that at present there was no plans for a visit to Ankara. The Greek premier closed his remarks saying that Cyprus and the other nine member-states will sign the accession agreement on April 16, 2003 in Athens, while they will become full members of the Union by May 1, 2004. PM Simitis expresses satisfaction over enlargement decision, EU-NATO agreement COPENHAGEN 14/12/2002 (ANA - M. Spinthourakis / Ch. Poulidou)Prime Minister Costas Simitis expressed at the close of the EU summit here on Friday night his complete satisfaction over the decision by the ''15'' to ratify the largest enlargement in the history of the European Union.He said the decades-long division of Europe was overcome, noting that despite the fact political developments in the past decade had created new political conditions in the European Union, the political decision for the consolidation of the new conditions had not been taken. ''This decision was adopted today,'' Simitis said, stressing that the European Union henceforth has a new form. ''The new Europe will be leverage for the development of peace and cooperation,'' he said. EU-NATO agreement on 'Euro-army': The prime minister termed as particularly important the agreement reached between the European Union and NATO on the issue of the so-called ''Euro-army'', and particularly on the establishment of the EU's permanent and stable access for its defense requirements in NATO's infrastructures. Simitis said that a new period is opening in EU-NATO relations and after long negotiations this issue is closing. He also said that the joint EU-NATO statement which will consolidate the permanent cooperation of the EU and the Atlantic Alliance for crisis management will be approved on Monday. The prime minister underlined that this decision paves the way for the development of the European defense and the consolidation of Europe's security. The EU aims in the coming period to assume responsibility of the command of the international military force which is based in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM), as well as of the international police force which is in Bosnia. Greece's EU presidency priorities: The prime minister said that the first priority of Greece's EU presidency was the completion of the enlargement. He also referred to a Summit meeting in March, where the Lisbon strategy will be assessed and the EU summit in Thessaloniki, which will deal with the confrontation of illegal immigration and the ''future of Europe'' since it is then that the president of the Convention on the Future of Europe will submit his report. Simitis said that the cabinet will concern itself with this issue on Tuesday, while a relevant discussion will take place in Parliament in the evening. Tribute to late minister Kranidiotis: Simitis and Foreign Minister George Papandreou recalled the decisive contribution of late alternate foreign minister Yiannos Kranidiotis in the strategy of Cyprus' EU accession. Simitis said ''today is a historic day for Cyprus and I believe that on this day we should all remember Yiannos Kranidiotis". The prime minister said he wished to honor the memory of Kranidiotis, stating that he was the protagonist of the idea that Cyprus' accession to the EU would create new conditions for a settlement of the political problem of the island republic and that it would have promoted it with determination. Papandreou also paid tribute to Kranidiotis, at the same time terming as important the contribution made by all the foreign ministers who worked these past years for the promotion of Cyprus' EU accession. PM on opinion polls: Asked to comment on the effect which Cyprus' EU accession will have on the public and in particular on opinion polls, Simitis said ''I am in this position to do my job as I believe it to be and with my convictions. Afterwards, the opinion polls will run behind my policies.'' PM condemns attack on Bakoyianni: Simitis categorically condemned the assassination attempt against main opposition New Democracy deputy and Athens mayor-elect Dora Bakoyianni in central Athens early Friday afternoon. He termed the attack as a phenomenon ''which did not fit the country'' and said that he ordered a full investigation into the incident. He wished her and her driver a speedy recovery. [02] ND leader hails Cyprus' accession to the European UnionAthens, 14/12/2002 (ANA)Main opposition New Democracy (ND) leader Costas Karamanlis termed the accession of Cyprus, as well as that of the other nine candidate countries, to the European Union a significant and positive event, in statements on Friday evening, following Prime Minister Costas Simitis' press conference in Copenhagen.The ND leader congratulated the people of Cyprus and the country's leadership for there successful efforts to meet the criteria for accession, despite the adverse circumstances of the invasion and occupation of the northern part of the island republic by Turkish forces. Karamanlis stressed that in 1990 - during the ND government under Constantine Mitsotakis - when Cyprus tabled its application for accession to the European Union and since then ND supported with all its power the accession strategy, as a major national target, irrespective of a resolution of the island's political problem. He expressed, however, certain reservations, since, as he said, the wording of the Copenhagen Summit conclusions "creates questions, since it refers to a stated commitment for a resolution by Feb. 28, 2003 based on the United Nations' plan". ''We hope that this does not mean a connection between the accession with a predetermined resolution (of the political problem) and that is so because what is of the outmost importance now is the substantial improvement of the Annan plan's weaknesses. Weaknesses that concern mostly the functionality of the executive branch of the government, as well as the significant divergences from the European acquis communautaire,'' Karamanlis stressed. He added that a solution to the Cyprus problem should secure the viability, the security and the basic freedoms of all Cypriot citizens. He concluded saying that his party would always support the efforts of the Cypriot people toward a better result and the full utilization of the opportunities offered by the European prospect, adding that the Greek EU presidency, which begins a few days from now should contribute substantially toward that direction. [03] Cyprus President Clerides announces accession and pledges to strive for solutionCOPENHAGEN 14/12/2002 (ANA / V. Demiris / CNA)Cyprus President Glafcos Clerides announced on Friday night the completion of the ''great national aim'' of Cyprus for accession to the EU but expressed his sadness that it was not possible to solve the island's political problem before joining the Union.In a written statement read out at a press conference by government spokesman Michalis Papapetrou, President Clerides says that ''our country's accession to the EU provides us with the necessary certainty to take, over the next few weeks, daring measures that will help create a favorable climate for a settlement of our political problem.'' He also called on the Turkish Cypriots ''not to lose their faith in the need to live together in a reunited and prosperous Cyprus, member of the EU.'' The president's full statement is as follows: ''It is with great satisfaction that I announce to the people of Cyprus that the great national aim of Cyprus' accession to the EU has today been completed with the invitation of the Republic of Cyprus to become a member state. ''For a long time now we have been waiting for this historical day to come. Today is a landmark in the process of unification of the European continent and a start for a brighter common future. ''Our joy for this historical event would be complete if the Cyprus problem was already solved. We are deeply saddened because an agreement for a comprehensive settlement of the Cyprus problem was not achieved, despite efforts all these years, efforts which over the past few weeks reached a dramatic height. ''However, our commitment to achieve this aim the soonest possible remains, as always, strong. ''I address especially our Turkish Cypriot compatriots and call on them not to lose their faith in the necessity to live together in a reunited and prosperous Cyprus, member of the EU. ''I would like to assure that until a solution of the Cyprus problem is achieved, the Cypriot government will do everything possible, so that all Cypriots, Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots, can enjoy the benefits and rights deriving from Cyprus' accession to the EU. ''The accession of our country to the united Europe provides us with the necessary certainty to take, over the next few weeks, daring measures that will help create a favorable climate for achieving a solution of our political problem. ''Cyprus is ready to meet its commitments and responsibilities as a new member of the EU, and to contribute towards fulfilling the aims of the Union and to the whole procedure of European integration. I would like to express deep gratitude to the Danish presidency of the EU, the member states and the European Commission for their valuable support and assistance. ''I also express deep gratitude to the Prime Minister of Greece Mr. Costas Simitis, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr. George Papandreou, the Greek government, the political world and the people of Greece for their impartial support, the close cooperation and the struggle they gave with success for Cyprus' accession to the EU. ''I furthermore express warm thanks to the National Council, the House of Representatives, the Negotiating Team on the Cyprus problem, the Accession Negotiation Team under Mr. George Vassiliou, the Diplomatic Service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the people of Cyprus for the efforts they have made to bring about the achievement of the aim of Cyprus' accession to the EU.'' [04] Papandreou comments on last minute UN effort for Cyprus dealCOPENHAGEN 14/12/2002 (ANA - C. Poulidou)Foreign Minister George Papandreou, commenting Friday on a last minute effort by the UN to broker an agreement between the Greek and Turkish Cypriot sides for a Cyprus solution, said that there appeared to be two divergent attitudes in Turkey - one that was negative and anti-European and another that was keen not to ''miss the boat'' and wanted negotiations to continue until the last minute.He said the EU's message to Turkey over the start of accession negotiations was ''positive'' and that it encouraged Ankara to continue reforms. Turkey's candidacy was no longer ''up in the air'', he added, but determined by a date. There had been no change of climate regarding the proposal for Turkey during the morning session of the summit, he said. He also expressed satisfaction at the end of negotiations for an accession date for Bulgaria and Romania, which the 15 EU leaders set for 2007. [05] No solution achieved at Copenhagen meeting on Cyprus problem, official saysCOPENHAGEN 14/12/2002 (ANA - V. Demiris)"The Cyprus issue cannot be solved today (Friday) and Cyprus is moving toward EU accession without a solution," the Cyprus Republic's representative said on Friday after he emerged from last-minute Cyprus talks at the Danish foreign ministry.No negotiations at all had taken place during the 2.5-hour meeting, Cyprus Attorney General Alekos Markides reported, while UN envoy for the Cyprus issue Alvaro de Soto had told him that it would be impossible to achieve a solution on that day. The Turkish-Cypriot side had been represented by Thin Ertugruloglu, while all four of the guarantor powers - Greece, Turkey, the US and Britain - had been present. [06] Talks on Cyprus can continue after Copenhagen, Turkish PM saysCOPENHAGEN 14/12/2002 (ANA - V. Mourtis)The Turkish-Cypriots had not ''missed'' the opportunity to join the European Union and negotiations for a solution to the Cyprus problem based on the plan presented by United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan could continue until February 28, Turkish Prime Minister Abdullah Gul said in Copenhagen on Friday.The Turkish premier was responding to questions regarding a demonstration that took place in the occupied northern territories of Cyprus earlier in the day, following a hard-line statement by Turkish-Cypriot leader Rauf Denktash that appeared to rule out a Cyprus solution. For negotiations to continue, however, United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan has to agree to keep his proposal open to the two sides after the end of the EU summit now underway in Copenhagen. In statements to a Turkish reporter, Gul also appeared more upbeat about the summit's decision to review Turkey's demand for a firm date for accession negotiations in 2004, noting only that Turkey had wanted an earlier date and that the one given was a little further away. He categorically denied that Athens may have been responsible for the later date in order to pressure Turkey to take bilateral issues to the International Court of Justice at The Hague, noting that Greece had supported the start of accession talks with Turkey more than any other EU state. Gul said the decision may have been the result of EU internal problems. [07] Erdogan comments from Copenhagen Summit sidelineISTANBUL 14/12/2002 (ANA � E. Areteos)Turkish ruling party leader Recep Tayyip Erdogan reiterated on Friday afternoon -- amid the ongoing marathon sessions at the Copenhagen Summit by the "15" EU leaders that also include debate over Turkey�s EU prospects -- that �anger� is not a part of politics.�In politics there is no anger, when you�re angered you lose,� Erdogan said in the aftermath of Turkish leadership harsh words from Copenhagen following a European Union to give the country only a conditional date for entry talks after a review in 2004, as well as criticism by Turkish PM Abdullah Gul against French President Jacques Chirac, among others. �We wanted to receive a date for the end of 2003, but this has been delayed a little � We hope Turkey will begin (EU accession) negotiations at the end of 2004,� Erdogan said following a meeting with Chirac and German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder. Gul also attended that meeting. [08] Denktash denies that ''goodwill'' text for Cyprus Annan plan will be signedANKARA 14/12/2002 (ANA - A. Ambatzis)There is no issue of signing a ''goodwill'' text for the continuation of the negotiations of the Cyprus issue, Turkish Cypriot community leader Rauf Denktash said on Friday.''The subject of discussion is whether it would be included in the United Nations' announcement, that the Annan plan (for the resolution of the Cyprus problem) is accepted as a base for negotiations,'' Denktash added. He also said that the Turkish Cypriot side considers ''the Annan plan unacceptable as a basis'' and that the relevant negotiations are still under way. Thus Denktash clarified developments, following statements by his son Serner Denktash to CNN Turk, that the text is about to be signed, with it binding the two sides to complete negotiations based on the revised Annan plan by Feb. 28, 2003. [09] White House welcomes EU's decision on TurkeyWASHINGTON 14/12/2002 (ANA - T. Ellis)The White House on Friday hailed the European Union's decision to examine the prospect of beginning accession negotiations with Turkey in December 2004.White House spokesman Ari Fleischer termed it ''a decision with vision'' which contributes to the creation of a really united Europe and proves that ''Islam and democracy can coexist.'' Fleischer replied in such a way as to make it clear that Washington considers December 2004 as the date for the beginning of negotiations since the United States believes that by then Ankara will fulfill all relevant preconditions. U.S. diplomacy will move in this direction in the future. ''We welcome the EU's decision to begin accession negotiations with Turkey in December 2004 if Turkey fulfils Copenhagen's criteria,'' the spokesman said and added that he has nothing official to state on Cyprus for the time being, but during the day there might be an official position. [10] Loverdos to discuss Greece's EU presidency priorities in Brussels, Rome talksAthens, 14/12/2002 (ANA)Deputy Foreign Minister Andreas Loverdos will discuss issues related to Greece's European Union presidency in the first half of 2003 and development cooperation during his visit to Brussels and Rome on Monday and Tuesday.A Foreign Ministry announcement on Friday said the aim of Loverdos' visit was for an exchange of views on the priorities of the Greek presidency on issues of development cooperation and coordination of the relevant action. Examined during the visit will be matters concerning the preparation of the informal EU Development Cooperation Council meeting which will be held in Alexandroupolis, northern Greece, June 2-3, 2003, as well as closer cooperation with Italy which takes over the EU presidency from Greece in the second half of 2003. Loverdos will meet in Brussels with Commissioner for Development and Humanitarian Aid, Poul Nielsen, and in Rome with his Italian counterpart Roberto Antonione. [11] Greek deputy DM meets with French DM general directorAthens, 14/12/2002 (ANA)Deputy Defense Minister Loukas Apostolidis, who is on an official visit to France, met on Friday with the Defense Ministry's General Director Philippe Marland and discussed issues related to the European Union and focusing on the necessity for the continuation and completion of the autonomous European security and defense identity.Earlier in the day, Apostolidis was given a dinner by French Senator Michel Guerry in the presence of Greek Ambassador to France Dimitris Karaitidis. The Greek minister also visited the installations of the Giat and Snecma companies. [12] 25 Turkish war planes infringe on Athens' FIR, violate Greek airspaceAthens, 14/12/2002 (ANA)Turkish war planes infringed on Athens' Flight Information Region (FIR) in 15 different occasions and in 20 instances they violated Greek airspace in the north-central Aegean and East of Rhodes Island, on Friday, according to press sources.The same sources said that all 25 Turkish fighter-jets responsible for the infringements and violations were intercepted by Greek Air force jets. [13] Defense minister at Navy gunboat launch on FridayAthens, 14/12/2002 (ANA)Defense Minister Yiannos Papantoniou attended the launch of the new built Navy gunboat "Nikiforos" at the Hellenic Shipyards on Friday, and also attending the start of work on a third gunboat of the same type commissioned from the shipyard.In statements at the launch, Papantoniou referred to Cyprus' EU accession, saying it was a major achievement of the Greek and Cypriot governments. He also noted that Greece sincerely desired a solution to the Cyprus problem and insisted on a solution based on the plan submitted by United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan. The third gunboat is due to be completed in three months time, while a fourth will be delivered to the Navy before the Olympics in 2004. The entire contract with Hellenic Shipyards, which are part of the HDV Ferrostal consortium, is worth 176 million euros. [14] Bakoyianni narrowly escapes assassination attemptAthens, 14/12/2002 (ANA)A lone suspect fired a shotgun at a car carrying Athens Mayor-elect Dora Bakoyianni on Friday, narrowly missing the high-profile New Democracy deputy but striking her driver in the neck.A man identified as the suspect was apprehended moments later by a police guard outside the nearby Spanish embassy, while the weapon was also recovered, authorities said. The attack occurred practically outside Bakoyianni�s political office in a fashionable central Athens district, only a few blocks from the main entrance to the Acropolis. Authorities identified a suspect in custody as a 35-year-old former mental ward patient from the central Greek town of Livadia. The driver, a police officer assigned to Bakoyianni�s security detail, was transported to a nearby Athens hospital where he received out-patient treatment for mostly superficial wounds. Bakoyianni was herself taken to a nearby hospital as a precaution. Initial reports stated that the gunman waited outside Bakoyianni�s office and fired on the late-model Saab sedan she was riding in as it drove by, shattering its passenger�s side windows. Bakoyianni, 49, is the eldest child of former premier Constantine Mitsotakis as well as the widow of journalist and politician Pavlos Bakoyiannis, who was assassinated by the notorious ''November 17'' terrorist group in 1989. The suspect was identified as Giorgos Sandalis. Reactions: In later comments, acting government spokesman Telemahos Hytiris vehemently condemned the attack, while adding: ''I briefed the prime minister, and I conveyed, to her (Bakoyianni) personally, his concern and interest. The premier has ordered that the case be investigated as soon as possible.'' On his part, ND leader Costas Karamanlis, upon his departure from the hospital where he visited with Bakoyianni, he said ''I am expressing by disgust and repulsion for the attack against Dora Bakoyianni and for the injuring of her police guard. It is self-evident that we are asking for the full investigation of the case''. Ruling PASOK party Secretary Costas Laliotis said that ''today's murderous attack against Dora Bakoyianni and the wounding of her police escort Limberios, causes anger and disgust in every Greek citizen. We fully condemn this heinous act''. The Coalition of the Left and Progress (Synaspismos) issued a press release also condemning the attack against Bakoyianni and her police escort, expressing its solidarity to Athens' mayor elect. Parliament President Apostolos Kaklamanis communicated with Bakoyianni as soon as he was informed of the incident and was briefed by her on the case, underlining to her the Parliament's sympathy. Bakoyianni exits hospital following first aid care after attack: Athens Mayor-elect Dora Bakoyianni on Friday exited an Athens hospital were she was taken for injuries she sustained after a lone suspect fired against her a shotgun, narrowly missing the high-profile main opposition New Democracy deputy but striking her driver in the neck. Bakoyianni thanked everyone for their interest in her wellbeing and thanked God that she was in good health. On his part, President of the Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos expressed his sympathy for Bakoyianni ''and wished that Dora is always well and that her police escort fully recover''. Former prime minister and ND honorary president - father of Bakoyianni - Constantine Mitsotakis said his daughter was lucky, adding that what happened will be cleared up by the authorities, which he said he trusted. Archbishop of Athens and All Greece Christodoulos also expressed his sympathy for Bakoyianni, calling her father as soon as he found out of the attack. He condemned the action, and spoke of God's miracle that she was safe. Commissioner Reding in Greece next week EU Commissioner Viviane Reding, who is responsible for the education and culture portfolios on the Commission, arrives in Athens on Monday for a ceremony honoring the best Greek athletes and teams of 2002. Reding will be honored herself by the national association of sportswriters (PSAT) for her contribution to the promotion of ideals related to sportsmanship and athletic competition. She is also expected to sign the �Olympic Truce� initiative. President of the Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos will attend the same event. [15] Transport minister in talks with EU commissionerAthens, 14/12/2002 (ANA)Transport and Communications Minister Christos Verelis told a European Union commissioner on Friday that the 15-nation bloc needed to take action on the legislative framework for telemedicine.The area was of particular interest to Greece, which assumes the six-month presidency of the EU on January 1, due to the country's wealth of islands and remote mountain areas, Verelis said at a meeting in Athens with the EU's information society commissioner, Erkki Liikanen. [16] Work needed to improve social cohesion in SE EuropeAthens, 14/12/2002 (ANA)Macedonia-Thrace Minister George Paschalidis said on Friday that work lay ahead in order to improve social cohesion in southeastern Europe."Four years after the war in Kosovo, social cohesion has made a fair amount of progress, but much work is still needed for cohesion to acquire stability," Paschalidis said in the northern port city of Thessaloniki. He was addressing a steering committee of an initiative to attain social cohesion in the region. [17] MP seeks to revive issue of Turkish 'white cells' after 100th deathAthens, 14/12/2002 (ANA)Main opposition New Democracy MP Petros Tatoulis on Friday sought to restore the issue of Turkey's 'white cells' to the limelight after the 100th white-cell inmate died in a protest hunger strike.A protest letter drafted by Tatoulis has so far been signed by 43 main opposition MPs. The letter notes that Turkey's stance is flagrant violation of the Copenhagen criteria and cancels Turkey's prospects of eventually joining the EU. ''The indifference toward human values and the right to a free will and conscience cannot be covered over or take a back seat to various legitimate geopolitical interests and plans," the letter concludes. [18] Greek EU presidency to back employment, social cohesionAthens, 14/12/2002 (ANA)Labor and Social Security Minister Dimitris Reppas said on Friday that Greece's six-month presidency of the European Union in the first half of 2003 would back employment and quality of work along with social cohesion.Reppas told parliament's European affairs committee that the government wanted the EU's constitution to contain provisions on social protection and worker rights. In addition, the Greek presidency of the 15-nation bloc would seek to establish a three-member summit to promote social dialogue, Reppas added. [19] Central bank chief urges rise in competitivenessAthens, 14/12/2002 (ANA)The public and private sectors need to work to improve competitiveness in order to reap the benefits of eurozone membership, the head of the Bank of Greece, Nikos Garganas, said on Friday.Addressing chambers of commerce in the northern port city of Thessaloniki, Garganas warned that if competitiveness did not improve, the survival of domestic companies was in jeopardy. A climate friendlier to corporate activity was required, with less state intervention, which sometimes impeded the operation of markets, he said. Unemployment remained high despite signs of receding slightly, while the current account deficit in 2002 would widen to 6.3 percent of gross domestic product, the central bank chief said. Although no problems would arise in financing the deficit due to introduction of the euro, the widening deficit showed a lack of competitiveness of Greek products, he added. [20] EIB approves financing for Athens 2004 OlympicsBRUSSELS 14/12/2002 (ANA / G. Zitouniati)The European Investment Bank (EIB) on Friday approved a package totalling 1,500 million euros to help finance projects for the Athens 2004 Olympics.The government is implementing a series of investments aimed at the games that will also improve the urban environment through infrastructure projects. On Friday, Deputy Finance Minister Christos Pachtas signed a contract for 500 million euros, which is a third of the package. The EIB is the European Union's long-term financing arm. [21] Stocks fall, recouping some losses at closeAthens, 14/12/2002 (ANA)The Athens bourse finished lower on Friday with a last-minute buying spree in high capitalization paper recouping some losses from earlier in trade.The general share index shed 0.42 percent to end at 1,820.41 points. Turnover was 91.8 million euros. The FTSE/ASE-20 index for blue chip and heavily traded stocks ended 0.11 percent down; the FTSE/ASE-40 for medium capitalization paper 1.00 percent lower; and the FTSE/ASE-80 for small cap equities finished 0.55 percent down. Of stocks traded, declines led advances at 171 to 119 with 62 issues remaining unchanged. The most heavily traded stocks in value were Hellenic Telecommunications Organization, Inform Lykos, Dynamic Life, and Public Power Corporation. Derivatives Market Close: Turnover at 40.0 mln euros Friday Equity Index Futures: Stock Futures: Day's Market Turnover: 40.0 mln euros Bond Market Close: Buyers match sellers on Friday Greek Benchmark 10-Year Bond [22] President Stephanopoulos at ceremony for Kalavryta martyrsAthens, 14/12/2002 (ANA)President of the Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos on Friday attended a ceremony in Kalavryta commemorating the mass execution of the village's entire male population by Nazi occupation troops in December 1943.In statements after the ceremony, Stephanopoulos expressed certainty that Cyprus would join the European Union and hope that this would help reunite the island after a division lasting nearly 30 years. The Greek president also referred to efforts to claim war reparations from Germany for the victims of the Kalavryta holocaust, saying it was a demand of the entire Greek people that was not actuated by a desire for revenge but justice for the dead. [23] Ministry official tours northern Greek immigrant reception centersAthens, 14/12/2002 (ANA)High-ranking public order ministry official Dimitris Efstathiades and a senior police officer on Friday toured illegal immigrant reception and detention centers in the northern Greek regions of Evros and Rodopi, following up complaints by staff and detainees about the lack of adequate heating.First stop on the tour was the Ferron border post and a reception centre at Peplo, where all the residents had been transferred elsewhere because of the lack of heating and extreme cold. In other centers across the border, staff complained about the conditions and also overcrowding, which they said made detainees vulnerable to disease. Completing the tour, Efstathiades described the complaints he had heard as ''reasonable'' and said that the government would try and ensure that most of them had been resolved through coordinated action before the holidays. [24] Seminar on supranational state structure modelsAthens, 14/12/2002 (ANA)A two-day seminar got underway at the German School in Athens on Friday on ''Supranational models of state structures of the past-Models for European integration?''It is organized by the German, Italian and Spanish embassies with their relevant schools or institutes in Athens, providing their students and pupils with the opportunity of participating together with special rapporteurs, journalists and teachers in a creative historic, social and political rapprochement between European history and present day factors and challenges. The Roman, Byzantine and Hapsburg empires were empires which included in their territory populations of many races which lived peacefully with the ruling population groups and promoted their own cultural characteristics. The particularities of two of these empires, the Roman and Byzantine ones, were analyzed by Heidelberg Academy of Sciences professor Dr. Geza Alfoldy and the professor of the San Nicola Ecumenical Institute of Theology in Bari Dr. Roberta Simini, who also replied to questions put to them by students. It was noted that a basic difference with the empires is that they had a central authority, while today's European structure lacks a hard central nucleus. Simini said the central authority, the EU will have, can only base itself on ''the democracy of figures.'' Simini also said that, although it is beneficial politically, if Turkey is allowed to join the EU without having resolved the issue of human rights, the issue of capital punishment and the Kurdish issue then it would be better not to create a unified Europe. [25] Greek and French ombudsmen discuss public administrationAthens, 14/12/2002 (ANA)Ombudsman Nikiforos Diamantouros and his French counterpart Bernard Stasi had a working meeting in Athens on Friday.Speaking at a joint press conference later, the two ombudsmen underlined the contribution of the two institutions to the production of knowledge concerning the rendering of services for the citizen, the modernization of public administration and the quality of democracy in general. Earlier, speaking to cadres of the Ombudsman Authority, Stasi referred to the meaning of ''leniency'' which is understood as justice, to the French institution's decentralization system and the organization and operation of the Independent Mediator Authority in France. [26] U.S. 5th fleet commander gives commendation to Greek officerAthens, 14/12/2002 (ANA)U.S. 5th fleet commander Admiral John Kelly gave a commendation to Greek underwater operations officer Ilias Valasis during a ceremony held on the aircraft carrier USS Lincoln to reward him for his sense of duty and humanitarian spirit in saving an American sailor who was a member of the carrier's crew.According to an announcement by the Navy General Staff, on the night of December 6, Ilias Valasis, who was off-duty, was on the helipad of the frigate Adrias which was anchored in the port of Mina Sulman in Bahrain. Responding to calls of help by American sailors for their colleague who had fallen into the sea, the Greek officer dived into the sea and saved the American sailor from drowning. Two days later, the commander of the 5th fleet rewarded Ilias Valasis for his self-denial in carrying out his duty. [27] Venizelos: Political reasons did not doom joint 'Euro 2008' bidAthens, 14/12/2002 (ANA)Culture Minister Evangelos Venizelos, whose portfolio includes sports issues, stressed on Friday that UEFA�s rejection this week of a joint Greek-Turkish bid to host the �Euro 2008� football tournament was not undermined by political reasons.UEFA, the ruling body for European football, gave the nod to a joint Swiss-Austrian candidacy. Speaking from Thessaloniki, his election district, Venizelos said UEFA�s lack of political considerations and hooligan violence during the Fenerbahce-Panathinaikos match � the first official gave between a Greek and Turkish team in decades -- in Istanbul last month. In rejecting the notion that political reasons contributed to the failed bid, Venizelos said politics were actually among the file�s strong points. [28] Cyprus, EU member, committed to reaching settlementCOPENHAGEN 14/12/2002 (CNA/ANA)A new age opened on Friday for Cyprus with the island accepting the Copenhagen European Council's invitation to join the European Union. Speaking at a joint press conference, government spokesman Michalis Papapetrou and the island's Chief Negotiator with the EU George Vassiliou said Cyprus has become a member of the Union and the issue now pending is the solution of the Cyprus problem, an aim to which the Greek Cypriot side remains committed.Although the Turkish Cypriot side has not yet expressed a similar commitment, Cyprus President Glafcos Clerides will present a series of ''daring measures'' probably next week in order to help create a favorable climate for a solution, aiming at enhancing Cyprus' continuity and helping Turkish Cypriots. In his opening statement, Vassiliou said ''today is a great day for Cyprus,'' because ''twelve years after our submission of the application, Cyprus is being invited to join the EU.'' He expressed sorrow that ''we are still divided'' but noted that ''Cyprus as a whole, the Republic of Cyprus is joining the Union and as long as there is no solution the application of the acquis in the areas north of the demarcation line is suspended.'' ''We will, however, do everything possible in order to help our Turkish Cypriot compatriots to also take advantage of the benefits that will accrue to Cyprus from the reunification and we sincerely hope that that day is not far away,'' he added. Vassiliou said ''we are convinced that with the accession of Cyprus to the Union a new period starts for our people,'' adding that ''we hope that in this new age, all Cypriots will be able to feel that they live in security and can look forward to a better future.'' Replying to questions, Vassiliou said that his ''unfortunate experience'' from negotiations with Turkish Cypriot leader Rauf Denktash is that he ''simply desires the continuation of the status quo.'' ''He is not interested in the reunification of the island in a federation. This is the truth, whether we like it or not,'' Vassiliou added. Papapetrou said ''we renew our commitment to continue intense efforts to finalize a solution on the Cyprus problem, negotiating a solution on the basis of the proposal'' submitted by UN Secretary General Kofi Annan. Asked if the Turkish Cypriot side was committed similarly, Papapetrou said he was not aware of such a commitment. Invited to say what Cyprus' stance is regarding further enlargement of the Union, Vassiliou said ''the ambition of the Republic of Cyprus is to contribute with the utmost of our capabilities to the success of the EU at large.'' ''It is obvious that this involves first of all the strengthening and the deepening of the EU of the 25 but also the enlargement of the Union with other countries. Greece to start with and Cyprus also we are real supporters of the idea of the rapprochement of Turkey towards Europe, of the reorganization of Turkey if you like, because from the moment that Turkey tries to implement the political criteria of Copenhagen, this is very good news for us, because we cannot imagine that a great part of Cyprus can be under occupation by a country which aspires to meeting the political criteria of Copenhagen,'' he said. Vassiliou added that ''we therefore support in every way the move of Turkey towards the Union'' and assured that ''Cyprus will certainly go with the decisions of the current member states and tomorrow with the other states and repeat that if Turkey was to be near the Union and one day a member of the Union, that would be the best news for our country, the best news for Greece, for Turkey but also for the whole of the Eastern Mediterranean.'' Asked what the prospects were for achieving a settlement of the Cyprus question before the end of February 2003, Papapetrou said there is ''a new dynamic we are called on to take advantage of'' and expressed the readiness and commitment of the Greek Cypriot side to work in this direction. At this point, Vassiliou clarified that ''there is no commitment that the Cyprus problem must be solved by a specific date in order to join the EU,'' noting that ''accession has happened, it is done with.'' Replying to other questions, Papapetrou said ''the position of the government of Cyprus is that we are proceeding towards implementation of the accession of Cyprus to the EU without a referendum.'' ''Our opinion is, and that is one point we want to discuss and negotiate in the Annan plan, that there should be no connection between a referendum for the accession of Cyprus and a referendum for the solution of the Cyprus problem,'' he added. Papapetrou said ''we have been invited to become a member of the EU, there are next steps until the completion of this process, and there is no such stop named referendum for the accession of Cyprus,'' adding that ''from the point of view of Cyprus, the process is completed, we said our yes, we are ready to undertake all our commitments as a member state of the EU.'' Blair believes Cyprus agreement is still possible: British Prime Minister Tony Blair on Friday expressed the belief that an agreement on Cyprus was still possible and said the UN proposals were the basis for achieving that goal. Answering a question on Cyprus at a press briefing at the end of the EU summit in Copenhagen, Blair said he hoped "very much" that the work of the representative of the UN Secretary General on Cyprus and the parties continues. He said he believed "it is still possible to reach an agreement," adding that the UN proposals "are the basis for doing that." Obviously, there are still difficulties that have to be dealt with, but I hope that they will be dealt with, he said. "In the end, that settlement that allows the two communities to live together side by side and allows them both to engage in the benefits of the EU is extremely important," he noted. "I am sure that those talks will continue in that vein," he concluded. [29] UN Secretary-General Annan says Cyprus talks will continueUNITED NATIONS 14/12/2002 (CNA/ANA)UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan said on Friday efforts to reach an agreement on Cyprus would continue, adding that the talks on Cyprus have not collapsed.Annan said he hoped the work that has been done will not be wasted and that the people of Cyprus, both Turkish and Greeks, will see an advantage in pursuing this effort and bringing it to a fruitful conclusion. Invited to give his reaction to the ''collapse'' of the talks for a Cyprus settlement on the sidelines of the Copenhagen European Council, Annan replied ''I wouldn't call it collapse. By collapse you mean we don't have an agreement yet. I think we will assess where we are and then see how we move forward. But, I wouldn't say the talks collapsed. We hadn't had an agreement, but we will continue.'' Asked by journalists as he entered the UN headquarters, whether he was disappointed, bearing in mind that the international community invested a lot on this effort, Annan replied ''absolutely''. ''We were very close and I was very hopeful that we could get an agreement,'' Annan said, adding that he had told Turkish Justice and Development leader Recep Tayyip Erdogan, ''for a known soccer player like himself the game is not over until the final whistle. And it looks like we are not going to get there,'' he added. Annan said what needs to be done is ''to take stock, reassess and analyze what happened and decide how to move forward.'' ''I hope the work that has been done will not be wasted and that the people of Cyprus, both Turkish and Greeks, will see an advantage in pursuing this effort and bringing it to a fruitful conclusion.'' He would not say who is responsible for the failure, noting it is too ''early for me to get into that yet.'' To a question whether he will ask the Security Council to endorse his plan, Annan said that at this stage ''I haven't determined to go to the Council to seek endorsement.'' UN: Unprecedented progress must be consolidated to reach solution: The UN has said it is very important the unprecedented progress that has been made on the Cyprus problem be consolidated and efforts to be redoubled to achieve a settlement until February 28, 2003. UN spokesman Fred Eckhard said on Friday it is regrettable the current opportunity has been missed yet both sides expressed their willingness to continue negotiations. He also said the UN Security Council would convene on Cyprus either Monday or Tuesday. In a statement, Eckhard said ''Alvaro de Soto, the Secretary General's advisor on Cyprus, has held intensive consultations in Copenhagen in the 12th and the 13th. Unfortunately it has not proved possible to achieve a comprehensive settlement. However, the parties' positions have never been closer and agreement seemed possible up until the last minute.'' ''The SG's revised 10th December proposal remains on the table,'' Eckhard said, noting it ''thus it is regrettable that the current opportunity has been missed. Both sides have expressed their willingness to continue negotiations,'' he added. ''It is very important the unprecedented progress that has been made should be consolidated and that all concerned redouble their efforts to achieve a settlement in the coming period,'' Eckhard added. ''An opportunity remains particularly until the 28th of February to resolve this problem and achieve a comprehensive settlement which will allow a re-united Cyprus to get in the European Union,'' the UN spokesman said. He said de Soto would be traveling to New York on Saturday to report to the Secretary General. Asked when the Security Council will discuss Cyprus, he said Monday or Tuesday. On who is responsible, Eckhard replied, ''you read the newspapers, you will understand.'' [30] Turkish Cypriots demonstrate as UN talks failNICOSIA 14/12/2002 (CNA/ANA)Hundreds of Turkish Cypriots in the occupied north of Cyprus demonstrated for peace and called on their leader Rauf Denktash to quit as the European Union was preparing to welcome later Friday Cyprus into its ranks while UN talks at the Danish capital to secure an eleventh hour settlement to the division of Cyprus failed, because of the Turkish negative stance.Turkish Cypriots voiced their opposition to the policy followed by Denktash during a demonstration, the second in less than a month, exhibiting the frustration of the Turkish Cypriot community to a non-solution to the Cyprus problem. ''We refuse the separatist politics which aim to erode the Turkish Cypriot community, applied by Mr. Denktash and his accompanying authorities,'' said a press release issued Friday by the Turkish Cypriot Platform named ''This country is ours''. Demonstrators chanted ''for 30 years you are telling us Mr. Denktash to be patient and negotiate. Is that what you are telling us now too?'' The gathering was organized by trade unions and people supporting the island's accession to the EU. Denktash had earlier said ''no one should pressure us by threats into signing a document which we have not negotiated with the Greek Cypriots.'' ''For years the separatist politics of the so called community leaders have brought our community to the brink of extinction by refusing to act with accordance to the actual community interests,'' the Platform's statement said. Despite that, a big majority of the Turkish Cypriot community desires a solution, peace and EU accession. ''These key community interests are persistently avoided,'' it added. The Turkish Cypriot Platform said ''if the UN plan is left unsigned, if the EU accession avoiding Turkish Cypriot membership is to occur, the entire civilized world would in turn approve of the extinction of the Turkish Cypriot community.'' Last month, around 20 thousand people in the northern occupied part of Cyprus manifested their will for a Cyprus settlement and the island's accession to the EU at a mass rally. They called on the Turkish Cypriot leadership to ''respect the will of the Turkish Cypriots.'' They chanted slogans such as ''No one can put obstacles to peace on the island'', ''Yes to a solutio Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English Directory - Previous Article - Next Article |