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Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 98-12-01Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English Directory - Previous Article - Next ArticleFrom: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>CONTENTS
[01] Standard and Poors upgrades Greece's credit ratingAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)The international Standard and Poors (S&P) credit rating agency yesterday upgraded Greece's rating a notch to BBB from BBB- for Athens' long-term external borrowing needs.S&P said in a statement, released along with a report on the Greek economy, that its credit ratings on short-term drachma loans remained unchanged at A1, while long-term loans were listed at A-. Short-term external borrowing also remained unchanged at A3. S&P said that it expected a further improvement in Greece's credit rating since the government's tight fiscal and incomes policies would ensure the attainment of targets for accession into Economic and Monetary Union. S&P noted that its general assessment of the economy's long-term outlook remained positive, while it stressed the success of the Greek government in fiscal management. The report said that the government had managed to reduce the budget defict from 15 per cent of GDP in 1990 to under 2.2 per cent in 1998. In addition, consumer price inflation in the same period declined from 20 per cent to 4.7 per cent. The government's programme of structural changes in the economy, coupled with a tight budget for 1999 - which has already been submitted to Parliament for debate and vote - contained the right policy mix to allow EMU entry, the firm said. S&P added that the policy would lead to a faster real convergence of the Greek economy with the other EU member-states about to take part in EMU. Finally, the report noted that GDP growth was expected to post a real increase of 3.0-4.0 per cent. However, the Greek government still had challenges to tackle, and there were no alternatives in policy-making. It should accelerate structural changes and persist in its policy of fiscal restructuring, S&P said. Athens News Agency[02] Gov't denies early election rumourAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)Prime Minister Costas Simitis will chair a meeting of ruling PASOK and government officials on Thursday regarding preparations for elections for the European Parliament, slated for June 1999.However, government spokesman Dimitris Reppas denied that the meeting indicated any move towards holding early general elections, saying "we've already made our position clear on this". Mr. Simitis will chair a meeting of the inner cabinet and ruling party's political secretariat on Friday. Mr. Reppas pointed to comments published on Sunday by European Commission president Jacques Santer that Greece was well placed to join EMU in 2001 as confirmation that the government was on the right track towards making economic and monetary union. Mr. Reppas said the government was not concerned by the results of an opinion poll published yesterday in the Athens daily "Ta Nea", showing relatively high dissatisfaction rates for both ruling party and the opposition. "The government is judged on its work at national elections," Mr. Reppas said. "And the present government and the prime minister will be judged positively." Athens News Agency[03] Simitis unveils massive aid programme for youth, young adultsAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)Prime Minister Costas Simitis yesterday unveiled a 425-billion drachma plan that aims to create a social policy for young people under the age of 30 and aid employment through vocational training.The scheme, entitled "Greece Under 30 - The Young Generation Comes First", includes action in the sectors of education, employment, agriculture, business and health. The government will be accountable to Parliament, each year submitting a report on the basis of standing year-by-year targets, whose attainment is verifiable. Six ministries and the general secretariat for youth are taking part in the programme, which also aims to encourage voluntary work and public service. "Through the government's action plan for youth we aim to offer systematic support for the personal fulfilment of every young person. It is the first time a plan is presented that covers most sectors of interest to youth," Mr. Simitis said during a pres entation for the plan. The scheme also covers leisure, culture, rights for children and young people, quality of life, Europe's ties with the world, access to information, action against social exclusion and sports, ahead of the 2004 Athens Olympics. "Our aim is not for young people simply to have it easy, but to guarantee that every young person will have many opportunities to test things out - and to be tested," the prime minister said. A number of policies in the programme are already being carried out, including reforms in education. The rest will come into effect in 1999. Among provisions in the plan are incentives for young farmers to launch businesses, support for alternatives to farming, and vocational training. Action in the health sector focuses on the prevention of smoking, drugs, unwanted pregnancies and heart disease. Another section of the plan aims to help gypsies, street children and juvenile delinquents. "The ministerial agency chose to follow the path of hard work and few statements," said Education Minister Gerasimos Arsenis, who also addressed the presentation. "It would be a crime to cultivate delusions. The future will not reward slackness in the workplace. But it will reward initiative based on knowledge, self-confidence and a sense of solidarity," Mr. Arsenis said. The youth groups of political parties attended the presentation, except for Communist Party of Greece's (KKE) youth movement. Meanwhile, the National Council of Youth (ESYN) in an announcement yesterday expressed its displeasure over the fact that youth organisations were not allowed to have a say during the presentation of the programme. Athens News Agency[04] Tsohatzopoulos lauds Russia's strategic position vis-a-visHELSINKI 01/12/1998 (ANA - V. Patouhas)National Defence Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos yesterday described Russia as a strategic ally of the European Union, while addressing a conference of the European Socialist Party (ESP) here.The one-day conference focuses on EU-Russia relations. Mr. Tsohatzopoulos, an ESP vice-president, was one of the main speakers at the event. The Greek defence minister also stressed Russia's decisive role in strengthening security and economic cooperation within the wider European region. "I believe that the EU needs Russia as a partner in shaping the conditions of a collective security in the entire region of Europe, Central Asia, the Black Sea, the Caspian and Caucasus", he said. He added that Greece and Russia were on a common course together with other counries, and "jointly responded to destabilising attitudes by some countries, such as Turkey, which is attempting to exploit these regions' developmental difficulties and spread its own influence..." He added, however, that the political scene in Russia would have to clear up before developing cooperation with Europe. He was scheduled to leave Helsinki last night. Athens News Agency[05] Turkey warns of revision in its EU applicationISTANBUL 01/12/1998 (ANA - A. Kourkoulas)Turkey might revise its application for accession to the European Union and impose restrictions on Customs Union if the EU insists in the process of politicalising the Kurdish issue.The newspaper "Turkish Daily News" said that this is the result of a meeting held at the Turkish foreign ministry over the weekend with the participation of Deputy Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit, Foreign Minister Ismail Cem, Minister of State Sukru Sina Gurel and Deputy Foreign Minister Korkmaz Haktanir and other officials. Earlier, the Turkish government reacted strongly to the idea of the creation of an international court to try Kurdish leader Abdullah Ocalan. Prime Minister Mesut Yilmaz said that "certain European countries are trying to revive the Treaty of Sevres." "Turkey will never accept politicalisation," Mr. Ecevit also said. Commenting on the idea of an international court, he said that "two EU members are trying to deflect the issue of the PKK from its true essence and politicalise it." "Turkey is the only place where problems concerning citizens of Kurdish origin can be resolved and the Turkish authorities are the sole ones responsible to deal with the issue," Mr. Yilmaz said in commenting on ideas for an international court to handle the Kurdish issue. Athens News Agency[06] Pangalos talks in Paris focus on Cyprus,EUPARIS 01/12/1998 (ANA - A. Podimata)Greece and France differed on Cyprus' European Union accession course yesterday during talks here between Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos and his French counterpart Hubert Vedrine.The two ministers had lengthy talks on various bilateral relations, major EU issues and specifically enlargement, institutional matters, "Agenda 2000", the Balkans, the Kurdish issue, among others. They initially held a private meeting for about 45 minutes which focused primarily on the accession course of Cyprus as well as Turkey's relations with the EU. Expanded talks followed between the two delegations for an hour and 15 minutes regarding bilateral relations and major issues preoccupying the EU. In statements, Mr. Vedrine directly linked the accession course of Cyprus to the course of resolving its political problem, saying in two instances that Cyprus' accession course "is part of the framework of the 1995 agreement", adding that the agreement referred clearly to the "start to negotiations." Mr. Vedrine went on to say that the agreement included other aspects such as the funding protocol for Turkey. In response, Mr. Pangalos said, among others, that "when we start accession negotiations it is to conclude them and not merely to have an exercise." On the question of the reservations raised by Greece concerning the release of the funding protocol towards Turkey, he reminded that it is the result of events which occurred in January 1996, when Turkey occupied by force, even for a few hours, a part of the Greece's territory, namely, one of the two Imia islets. "For us, Turkey's funding by the EU was never a purpose in itself, but has the sense of relations between Turkey and the EU...This framework is a legal framework which means that we want relations between Turkey and Europe to lead the neighbouring country to another world, which will be ruled by rules of law and in whose framework differences will be settled through recourse to those institutions and bodies which exist for the implemen-tation of the law," he said. On the question of the Russian-made S-300 anti-aircraft missiles, Mr. Vedrine said that he once again expressed to his Greek counterpart Paris' concerns over the prospect of their deployment on Cyprus. Replying to a question by a French reporter on whether the missiles will ultimately be deployed on the island of Crete, Mr. Pangalos said that no relevant decision has been taken, adding: "this thought, which has been recorded in certain press reports, is not an irrational proposal." Mr. Pangalos said there is, in principle, "a position of principle which I believe that all countries participating in the society of nations in a responsible way must share, according to which every independent country has the right to be supplied with the necessary means for its defence in the framework of international treaties." Explaining his position on Cyprus, Mr. Vedrine said that accession negotiations which have got underway must be used and utilised to facilitate a political solution to the problem as soon as possible and in the best possible way. Conversely, it is clear that a political solution to the problem of Cyprus would facilitate accession negotiations to a great degree. "This is one application, only one example of the general idea (of France) on the way with which we must handle accession negotiations with each candidate country seriously and methodically," Mr. Vedrine said. He added that on this issue it is important that dialogue between France and Greece continue, not only on the occasion of the General Affairs Councils but also within the framework of a political bilateral dialogue between the two countries. Speaking on the same issue, Mr. Pangalos said that he took advantage of his meeting with Mr. Vedrine to brief him on a series of issues concerning our part of the world, adding that on our part "we believe that the EU, the big countries of the EU, must undertake initiatives and not set preliminary preconditions for accession negotiations concerning the political problem of Cyprus. Replying to a question on whether he discussed the Kurdish problem with Mr. Vedrine, Mr. Pangalos said that he pointed out to his French counterpart that there must be a European initiative on this issue in whose framework the issues of legality must be examined, while responsibilities possibly existing on various actions and activities must also be examined. Mr. Vedrine said, on his part, that there was a wide coincidence of views in the positions of the two sides in relation to problems in the Balkans, and more specifically, the Kosovo crisis. Athens News Agency[07] Anastasios in ZimbabweTIRANA 01/12/1998 (ANA - P. Haritos)The Archbishop of Tirana and All Albania Anastasios left yesterday for Harare, Zimbabwe.Anastasios is visiting the African country to participate in the 8th general assembly of the World Council of Churchs, to be held between Dec. 3- 14. Athens News Agency[08] Stephanopoulos on election of presidentAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)President of the Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos, yesterday referred to the way a president of the republic in Greece is elected, saying that he felt "rather inferior to mayors", as they are elected directly by voters. He was addressing a luncheon hosted by Patra municipality on the occasion of celebrations for the feast day of the city's patron saint, Agios Andreas.Mr. Stephanopoulos said a president of the republic did not need to be elected directly by voters as the post did not involve any executive powers, while a pre-electoral process was also avoided. Athens News Agency[09] Kranidiotis to discuss Greek-Turkish relations in WashingtonWASHINGTON 01/12/1998 (ANA - T. Ellis)Deputy Foreign Minister Yiannos Kranidiotis was due to meet with US Deputy Secretary of State for European affairs Mark Grosman and the special coordinator on Cyprus Thomas Miller yesterday for talks on the latest developments over the Cyprus issue and the situation prevailing in Greek- Turkish relations.Mr. Kranidiotis was in Washington to participate in the international conference of donors on "The support for peace and development in the Middle East" at the State Department yesterday, with the participation of representatives from 40 countries, including Greece. The conference was to be attended, among others, by US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, Israeli Foreign Minister Ariel Sharon and Austrian Foreign Minister Wolfgang Schuessel. The initiative for the conference belonged to the US and was aimed at the economic support of efforts for peace and development in the region with an amount which could reach four billion dollars. The previous similar conference of donors which covered the 1993-1998 period yielded 3.7 billion dollars. Greece's contribution amounted to 4.3 million dollars. Athens News Agency[10] Trolley strike called offAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)Trolley employees yesterday said they were calling off labour action scheduled for the week as a goodwill gesture that might be reciprocated from the goverment and the Athens and Piraeus Trolley Bus Authority, ILPAP."We believe that the managment of ILPAP and the competent ministries will show the same responsibility in regard to the just demands of the workers and that reason will prevail in dialogue so that the grief caused to commuters in the Athens and Piraeus can be avoided in the future," a statement from the workers' union said. Trolley bus workers last week staged a series of work stoppages to protest the government's plans to overhaul public transport organisations. Athens News Agency[11] Ankara takes exception to Simitis remarks on Kurdish issueISTANBUL 01/12/1998 (ANA - A. Kourkoulas)The Turkish foreign ministry yesterday accused Prime Minister Costas Simitis over his statements regarding the Kurdish issue and Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) leader Abdullah Ocalan.Ankara's statements came in a response to Mr. Simitis' answers during a press conference last Thursday in Athens. Ankara attacked the Greek premier's rejection of the Turkish claim that the Kurdish issue is a one-side "terrorist" problem, while the Turkish ministry said it considered that Greece added one more problem in the relations between the two countries. Athens News Agency[12] Athens promotes EU-wide meeting on Kurdish issueAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)Greece confirmed yesterday that it was in contact with other European Union governments on the issue of Kurdish leader Abdullah Ocalan, with a view to holding a meeting on the Kurdish problem.Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said the contacts were being carried out at the ministerial level. Mr. Ocalan has been placed under house arrest pending further developments following his arrival in Rome some weeks ago to request political asylum. A Rome court refused a Turkish warrant for his arrest, severely taxing relations with Ankara. Germany, which has also issued a warrant for Mr. Ocalan's arrest, has said it will not file for his extradition for the time being. Athens News Agency[13] Karamanlis attack on gov't policiesAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)Main opposition New Democracy (ND) leader Costas Karamanlis on Sunday criticised the government's policies on the economy, education and foreign policy, during an address at a local ND event in Patra.Mr. Karamanlis called the attempted privatisations of Ionian Bank and Olympic Airways "a fiasco". The ND leader called the Simitis government's policies a "shipwreck, characterised by inadequacy, inability and lack of fortitude." Mr. Karamanlis said that when ND comes to power it will go forge ahead with bold privatisations and a tax-system to provide stability for Greek and foreign investors. Athens News Agency[14] Balkans, Greece the focus on Bonn conferenceBONN 01/12/1998 (ANA - P. Stangos)A two-day conference on "Reforms in the Balkans and Greece's Stabilising Role"opened here yesterday, organised by the "Greek-German Round of Dialogue".German deputy and German Social-Democratic Party (SPD) cadre Sigrid Skarpekis-Sperk said that "Greece is an important force in the Balkans, but would not be in a position to play the role it has unless it succeeds in entering Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)." Ms Skarpekis-Sperk also expressed her evaluation that "Greece was on a good path" concerning the attainment of the EMU goal. Athens News Agency Athens 01/12/1998 (ANA) An announcement on the occasion of today's "World Day Against AIDS" by the Coalition of the Left (Synaspismos) party said that the deadly threat of the HIV virus is a problem that concerns everyone. The announcement further said that the state should place more emphasis on providing information to the public about prevention, as well as to increase funding for care and financial assistance to AIDS patients. Athens News Agency[15] Fuel shortages feared as customs officers' strikes beginAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)Vehicles lined up Monday outside petrol stations as customs officers began a week of rolling strikes, after the collapse of talks with the labour ministry over the future of their pension fund.Customs officers want their healthy fund exempted from labour ministry plans to merge a number of sector-specific pension funds, part of the ministry's "mini-reforms" of the pension and health system. The strike is also expected to cause shortages in heating oil. Northern Greece was the hardest hit from the strike, as local businesses, industries and farmers - representing 64 per cent of export trade - saw their products' exit to Europe close. Trucks have already started lining up at the border posts of Evzoni, Promachonas, Niki and Krystallopighi. A warning strike by customs officers earlier this month caused chaos at Greece's borders, with hundreds of lorries stranded at border posts. In response, government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said later that the government was monitoring labour action, such as the customs officials' strike, through its ministerial committees. "The phenomena are not welcome but within the expected annual framework of labour protests," he said. Referring specifically to the customs strike, Mr. Reppas said customs officers' interests were not harmed by the government's decisions and noted that the sector had the highest supplementary pensions of all civil servants. Athens News Agency[16] Deadline for payment of duty-free shopsAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)A consortium of companies,including France's Saresco and the Papaellinas and Sarantis firms, was given until this morning to pay for a 67-per cent stake in order to finalise the purchase of the Hellenic Duty-Free Shops.The State Securities Enterprise (DEKA AE), which issued the announcement, said that unless the deadline is observed, a signed contact between the two sides will be declared invalid. Athens News Agency[17] Charges filed in Greek-Romanian fugitive's deathAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)A Piraeus prosecutor yesterday filed misdemeanour charges against seven doctors for their role in the eventual death of an outlaw at the centre of a now-notorious hostage fiasco.Six of the doctors work at the Nikea State Hospital, where 27-year-old Greek-Romanian fugitive Sorin Matei was taken after a handgrenade blast ended an hours-long siege broadcast live on television. Another doctor from the Korydallos Prison Hospital, where Matei was transferred a day later, is also facing charges. Matei died suddenly while in the Korydallos clinic, with an autopsy showing he had choked to death on his own vomit while heavily sedated and bound. The four coroners assigned to the autopsy also said that he should never have been moved to the prison. Matei had been under heavy guard after holding police at bay for hours and threatening to detonate a hand grenade in a central Athens apartment where he was holding three hostages. On the day he died, he was scheduled to speak to a prosecutor assigned to an inquiry into the details of the raid, which left 12 people, including the head and deputy chief of Greek police, injured. One of his hostages, Amalia Ginaki, later died of her injuries, sustained when Matei's hand grenade went off as police entered the apartment building's front door. The head of the Greek Police resigned and two other senior police officials were replaced in the wake of criticism of police's handling of the raid. Athens News Agency[18] Poor maintenance, lack of pilot training blamed for Yakovlev crashAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)A committee investigating the crash of a Ukrainian airliner in nothern Greece last December yesterday released its findings, placing responsibility for the accident to inadequate maintenance and lack of pilot training.The Yakovlev-type plane crashed into a Pieria prefecture mountain-side on Dec. 17, 1997 while awaiting clearance to land at Thessaloniki airport. All 74 persons aboard were killed. The report stated that the pilots on board were not experienced at landing at the northern Greek capital's airport, while "black box" recordings indicated that there was confusion in the cabin over the indications of flight instruments. The report noted that air-traffic controllers acted in accordance with international regulations. Athens News Agency[19] Firebomb attack on journalists' fund officeAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)Police are seeking the persons involved in a firebomb attack early yesterday morning, which caused property damage but no injuries.The two "Molotov cocktails" were thrown at the building housing a journalists' health and pension fund, EDOEAP, in the Athens district of Ilisia. The attack shattered windows at the ground floor office and caused a fire, which was quickly put out by the fire brigade. Damage was estimated at 2.5 million drachmas.Eyewitnesses said they saw two youths on a motorbike at the scene of the attack. Athens News Agency[20] Oil slick from freighter-tug collisionAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)The captains of a Portuguese-flagged freighter and Greek tugboat were arrested on charges of causing an oil spill in the sea region off the AGET- Heracles cement company's dock in Aliveri, Evia.Merchant marine sources said yesterday that a 400-metre-long and 10-metre- wide fuel oil slick was the result of a collision between the freighter "Maria Dolores" and the tug, creating a rupture in the former through which an unspecified amount of fuel oil leaked into the sea. The skippers were due to appear before a public prosecutor in nearby Halkida. Athens News Agency[21] Slaughterhouse bombed in CreteAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)A powerful bomb on Sunday literally razed the municipal slaughterhouse in Kissamos, near Hania, Crete. No injuries were reported.Police said the blast was heard two kilometres away, while nearby windows were shattered. The explosion totally destroyed the slaughterhouse and meat packing building, while a third building was designated as highly unstable and the entire complex was declared off limits. The bomb made a half-metre deep crater, police added. The destruction of the Kissamos slaughterhouse is expected to cause major problems in supplying the Hania market with meat products, as the municipal slaughterhouses in Hania are closed for renovation. Athens News Agency[22] Syrian nationals convicted of smuggling illegalsAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)Three Syrian sailors were each sentenced to 54 years and four months in prison by a Rhodes court yesterday for transporting 158 Kurdish illegal immigrants. They were also handed a total fine of 16.2 million drachmas. The crew of the Syrian-flagged carg o ship "Yahya I" landed the illegals on the islet of Armathia off Kassos island on Nov. 25.The convicted men were identified as Abdullah Jahar, Mustafa Rihan and Abdul Munem Naser. Athens News Agency[23] Clinics for ethnic Greek communities in six ex-Soviet republicsAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)Greece yesterday announced a programme to establish 21 medical clinics to provide free health services in six republics of the former Soviet Union.The clinics would provide services to large ethnic Greek communities in Russia, Ukraine, Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan and would also be open to the local population, Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou said at a news conference. "This action supplements and does not compete with whatever is happening in these countries," Mr. Papandreou said. "It connects two policies: that of the foreign ministry's development aid and the General Secretariat for Overseas Greeks". The establishment of the clinics falls under the aegis of the Council of Hellenes Abroad (SAE), headed by Andrew Athens. Three different types of clinics are planned: 11 small clinics that can deal with up to 25 people a day; six medium-sized clinics de signed for up to 125 visits a day; and four full-scale larger clinics which will also be able to provide medical specialists. The two men said that the programme would be conducted with the close cooperation of the U.S. State Department, USAID, the World Bank, UN agencies such as UNDP and UNICEF as well as a number of private institutions and multinational groups. Athens News Agency[24] Inspection of older bridges on nat'l motorways orderedAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)Environment and public works ministry technical personnel yesterday began inspections of all old bridges on the country's national highways following the collapse on Saturday of a bridge in Pieria prefecture that briefly cut the country in half.Traffic was restored Sunday along the motorway linking Athens to Thessaloniki after a bridge in Pieria collapsed in heavy rain on Saturday, fortunately without causing injuries or damage to vehicles. The highway was closed to traffic when subsidence caused the bridge at Ziliana, between Leptokarya and Skotina, to collapse over both sides of the motorway. Hundreds of vehicles were stranded far from exit points. A newly built overpass was opened earlier than planned after army engineering units inserted steel supports in order to restore traffic. Athens News Agency[25] Xiosbank to merge with Bank of Piraeus in powerful new groupAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)Bank of Piraeus yesterday announced a share swap deal with Xiosbank, signalling the birth of a powerful new private sector banking group poised to play a leading role in the banking market.Under the terms of the deal, Bank of Piraeus will purchase a 37.3 percent stake in Xiosbank for 83 billion drachmas. Xiosbank has the option of taking an 8.4 percent stake in Bank of Piraeus' equity after a share capital increase by the latter of 120 billion drachmas. Bank of Piraeus chairman Mihalis Sallas announced the merger deal during a shareholders meeting, which approved the share capital increase involving a one-to-one rights issue at 2,500 drachmas each for existing shareholders. Bank of Piraeus will buy 9,000,000 shares in Xiosbank, or 37.3 percent of its share capital, at 9,228 drachmas per share, to total 83.05 billion drachmas. The remaining 36.6 billion drachmas will be covered through a private placement with the bank's staff and international investors. Xiosbank's shareholders, represented by Vardis Vardinoyiannis, have the option of buying 8.4 percent of Bank of Piraeus' share capital, or 6,500, 000 shares, a move that would make it one of the biggest shareholder groups, or even the biggest, in Bank of Piraeus. The transfer of Xiosbank's shares to Bank of Piraeus is expected to be completed in two months. The new capital from Bank of Piraeus' share capital increase will be used to promote the bank's strategic goals, including the purchase of Marathon Bank of New York, creation of an investment firm with German insurer Allianz, the purchase of Xiosbank's equity and an upgrade to its network, domestic and abroad. Bank of Piraeus shareholders also approved a plan to sign an international long-term bond issue worth 200 million euros. Mr. Sallas said the new banking group may participate in a second privatisation effort for state-owned Ionian Bank. Athens News Agency[26] Stocks break through 2,500 barrier, fuelled by bank mergerAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)News of a merger by two major commercial banks sparked a rally on the Athens Stock Exchange yesterday, pushing the market above the 2,500-point barrier for the first time in three months.The merger deal between Bank of Piraeus and Xiosbank also drove share prices in the bourse's banking sector sharply higher to post gains of 2.40 percent. The general index ended 1.35 percent higher at 2,511.82 points, off the day's highs that showed gains of 3.0 percent. Trade was moderate to active with turnover at 64.8 billion drachmas and volume at 14,282,000 shares. Sector indices mostly scored gains. Leasing rose 0.2 percent, Insurance ended 0.67 percent up, Investment increased 0.72 percent, Construction rose 0.10 percent, Industrials ended 0.32 percent higher, Holding rose 1.16 percent but Miscellaneous bucked the trend to end 0.12 percent off. The parallel market index for small cap companies ended 1.21 percent up. The FTSE/ASE 20 index rose 1.90 percent to 1,559.86 points. Broadly, advancers led decliners by 153 to 88 with another 27 issues unchanged. Thessaliki, Hellenic Duty Free Shops, Mytilineos and Hellenic Telecommunications Organisation were the most heavily traded stocks. Bank of Central Greece, Aspis Housing, Attica Bank, Dorian Bank, Ionian Bank, Xiosbank, Minoan Lines, Bank of Piraeus, Aspis Invest, Development Invest, Doudos and Mouriadis were among the biggest gainers. Attikat, Keranis, Viosol, Eskimo, Levenderis, Nikas and Galis suffered the heaviest losses. National Bank of Greece ended at 50,890 drachmas, Ergobank at 27,400, Alpha Credit Bank at 27,000, Ionian Bank at 12,960, Hellenic Telecoms at 7,100, Delta Dairy at 3,650, Intracom 14,600, Titan Cement at 21,000, Hellenic Petroleum at 2,390 and Minoan Lines at 6,804 drachmas. Athens News Agency[27] Greece, Iran sign agreement on tourism cooperationTEHRAN 01/12/1998 (Irna/ANA)Development Minister Vasso Papandreou and Iranian Culture and Islamic Guidance Minister Ataollah Mohajerani yesterday signed a memorandum of understanding on cooperation in tourism. Stressing the need for the expansion of mutual cultural cooperation, Ms Papandreou said that culture was the most important tool in the identity of nations. Greece and Iran, both ancient nations, could make the best use of a proposal by Iranian President Mohammad Khatami on dialogue among civilisations, she said. In addition, Greece hosted 12 million tourists annually and paid great attention to tourism as a key sector of the economy. Mr. Mohajerani said that tourism could serve as an efficient tool for the two countries better to know each other. Athens News Agency[28] Athens bourse share offer 2.5 times oversoldAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)A second offer of shares in the Athens Stock Exchange held on November 25- 27 was 2.5 times oversubscribed, the national economy ministry said in a statement yesterday.Revenue to the state from the sale totalled 10.2 billion drachmas, the ministry said. Offered were 600,000 shares, or 12 percent of the bourse's share capital, to selected investors with the price set through bookbuilding. The price to emerge was 17,000 drachmas per share. Athens News Agency[29] Greek, Romanian capital markets to exchange knowhowAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)The capital market commissions of Greece and Romania yesterday signed a cooperation protocol in Bucharest aimed at providing an exchange of information between the two regulatory authorities.The deal was signed by the chairmen of the two countries' capital market commissions, Stavros Thomadakis of Greece and Stefan Boboc of Romania. The protocol is the first step in an effort to promote bilateral cooperation in capital market operations between the two Balkan countries. The deal also paves the way for Romanian companies to seek listing in the Greek emerging markets exchange through the issue of Greek certificates called ELPIS. Athens News Agency[30] Greece has yet to exploit renewable energy, deputy minister saysAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)Ten percent of world electricity needs can be supplied by wind power in the next 25 years, industry officials told a conference on renewable energy in Athens yesterday.Deputy Public Works, Town Planning and Environment Minister Theodore Koliopanos said: "Greece has not yet managed to exploit renewable energy sources despite the fact that the country meets all the necessary preconditions. Greece currently exploits only 3.0 percent of its renewable energy resources, half the European average of 6.0 percent." The conference, organised by the National Technical University, coincides with an effort by government agencies and independent organisations to promote the use of renewable energy in Greece. EU Energy Commissioner Christos Papoutsis said that Greece currently employs 3,000 workers in the sector, and that implementation of the EU Commission's White Paper, combined with domestic incentives, could raise the number to 30-40,000 by the year 2010 . Mr. Papoutsis proposed that Greece should adopt the use of renewable energy in the construction of facilities for the Athens 2004 Olympic Games. Athens News Agency[31] Intracom participation in missile production programmeAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)Intracom has signed a contract worth 3.2 billion drachmas with the German BGT company in the framework of a programme for manufacturing the short- range air-to-air missile "IRIS-T".The programme is already in the full development phase. In the programme's next phase, scheduled to start in 2002, Intracom expects to sign a contract amounting to 15 billion drachmas for the production of missile parts. The IRIS-T programme is a multinational programme in which Germany, Greece, Italy, Canada, Norway and Sweden are participating. In the first phase (July 1996-May 1997), Intracom participated with a contract amounting to 150 million drachmas in which it had undertaken the initial planning of parts of the missile and had prepared a study for its incorporation by the Hellenic Air Force's F-16 aircraft. Athens News Agency[32] NAPC halts production at Prinos siteAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)Crude oil production at the Prinos site in the northern Aegean came to a halt yesterday, while dismissals will start in about a week, company officials said.Thirty to 50 employees will stay on to maintain facilities until the final withdrawal of the consortium, the North Aegean Petroleum Co. (NAPC), which holds the concession. NAPC's managing director Ian Ashley has sent a letter to the government stating that cutbacks the workers are prepared to accept are inadequate and will not have a serious impact on the company's "very negative indicators" on the basis of the current oil prices, as he claimed. The company also announced an end to any further drilling activity in the Gulf of Kavala. Meanwhile, the Panhellenic Federation of Refinery and Chemical Industry Employees has called a 24-hour solidarity strike on Friday for the workers at the Prinos site. A rally will also be held at the labour ministry at 10 a.m. followed by a march to Parliament. Athens News Agency[33] CNN to air segments focusing on Athens bourseAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)The Atlanta-based Cable News Network (CNN) will begin airing 40-second segments on the Athens Stock Exchange during its "World Business Today" programme, broadcast three times a week.The broadcasts can be seen in Greece at 9:30 p.m. and 11:30 p.m. local time. Athens News Agency[34] Aget pre-tax profits up by 23.4% between Jan.-Sept.Athens 01/12/1998 (ANA)Aget Heracles,one of Greece's largest cement makers, recorded pre-tax profits of 15.7 billion drachmas for the Jan.-Sept. 1998 period, an increase of 23.4 per cent from the same period in 1997. Sales rose to 80.6 billion drachmas - an increase of 6.7 per cent.Sales for Heracles group increased by 10.2 per cent in the first nine months of 1998, reaching 119.8 billion drachmas, compared to 108.7 billion during the same period last year. Athens News Agency[35] Hellenic Shipyards with Italian shipbuilderAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)Hellenic Shipyards in Skaramangas has signed an exclusive cooperation agreement with the Italian Rodriquez Navali company for the building of hydrofoils and Aquastrada-type fast vehicle ferries.The latter vessels have a speed of 40-50 knots and can cover the distance between Piraeus and Crete in less than four hours. According to an announcement, the two companies want to constitute a major force in the building of fast ferries in the eastern Mediterranean. The Italian company began work 1956 with the building of the first hydrofoil vessel in the history of merchant shipping, while it holds a leading position in the planning and technology of fast vessels to date. Hellenic Shipyards was established in 1957 and is the biggest in Greece. Athens News Agency[36] Athens Foreign ExchangeAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)Bank of Greece closing rates of: November 30, 1998Parities in Drachmas Banknotes Buying Selling US Dollar 283.891 290.473 Can.Dollar 184.135 188.404 Australian Dlr 179.205 183.360 Pound Sterling 469.593 480.481 Irish Punt 413.664 423.255 Pound Cyprus 562.385 575.424 Pound Malta 703.944 733.275 Turkish pound (100) 0.083 0.086 French franc 49.638 50.789 Swiss franc 201.941 206.624 Belgian franc 8.069 8.257 German Mark 166.458 170.317 Finnish Mark 54.729 55.998 Dutch Guilder 147.654 151.078 Danish Kr. 43.783 44.798 Swedish Kr. 34.861 35.669 Norwegian Kr. 37.763 38.639 Austrian Sh. 23.663 24.212 Italian lira (100) 16.813 17.203 Yen (100) 233.630 235.977 Spanish Peseta 1.957 2.003 Port. Escudo 1.623 1.661 Banknotes Buying Selling New York 283.891 290.473 Montreal 184.135 188.404 Sydney 179.205 183.360 London 469.593 480.481 Dublin 413.664 423.255 Nicosia 562.385 575.424 Paris 49.638 50.789 Zurich 201.941 206.624 Brussels 8.069 8.257 Frankfurt 166.458 170.317 Helsinki 54.729 55.998 Amsterdam 147.654 151.078 Copenhagen 43.783 44.798 Stockholm 34.861 35.669 Oslo 37.763 38.639 Vienna 23.663 24.212 Milan 16.813 17.203 Tokyo 233.630 235.977 Madrid 1.957 2.003 Lisbon 1.623 1.661 Athens News Agency[37] PM inaugurates Piraeus museumAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)Prime Minister Costas Simitis inaugurated the renovated museum of Piraeus last night, while he was welcomed by the city's political leadership, economic authorities and local citizens.Addressing Mr. Simitis, Culture Minister Evangelos Venizelos said that his presence in the city also stresses the government's interest in it, adding that the problem in culture projects is not always economic but primarily a problem at the level of con cepts. Mr. Venizelos went on to say that at present 10 museums are being inaugurated in stages, while another 30 are at an advanced stage of study. Mr. Simitis was also welcomed with talks by the curator of the Archaeological Museum of Piraeus Stein Hauer, who gave him a guided tour of the renovated museum. Athens News Agency[38] Synaspismos tables question on S-300 missilesAthens 01/12/1998 (ANA)Coalition of the Left and Progress (Synaspismos) leader Nikos Constantopoulos lodged a question in Parliament for Prime Minister Costas Simitis regarding the issue of the deployment of the Russian-made S-300 anti-aircraft missiles in Cyprus.He stressed that a difference of views exists on the issue between Greece and Cyprus, while the way the case is developing reveals a "serious problem in strategy and tactics, as well as in relations between Greece and Cyprus." Mr. Constantopoulos asks the premier what the position of the government is, if an agreement exists and a coordinated position with the side of Cyprus and what the backstage initiative by the UN and the US includes. In a related development, government spokesman Dimitris Reppas commented on a statement made in Patra this past week by Cyprus President Glafcos Clerides that the idea for the deployment of the Russian missiles on the island of Crete belonged to the US, saying that "Mr. Clerides said what lives up to reality." Mr. Clerides had visited Patra on Saturday to honour Greek soldiers killed in action during the July 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus. He also spoke at the University of Patra on the latest developments regarding the Cyprus problem. Mr. Clerides also called the Greek soldiers in Cyprus heroes and called his island republic the southern "Thermopylae of Hellenism." 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