Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 97-12-17
From: The Greek Press & Information Office, Ottawa Canada <[email protected]>
ATHENS NEWS AGENCY BULLETIN (No 1369), December 17, 1997
Greek Press & Information Office
Ottawa, Canada
E-Mail Address: [email protected]
CONTENTS
[01] Simitis: Greece doesn't want Turkey's exclusion from EU
[02] ... Statements
[03] ... Athens cautions against Turkish threat to annex occupied
Cyprus
[04] ... Appointed to experts' committee
[05] NATO expansion signed at foreign ministers' meeting
[06] ... NATO Expansion
[07] Burns to present credentials on Monday
[08] Turkish freeze won't hold up Cyprus-EU talks, the UK says
[09] Mitsotakis cites successes in Gov't foreign policy
[10] Europarliament report on human rights
[11] Room for joint Ukraine-Greek ventures, Stephanopoulos says
[12] Gligorov now brings up issue of 'minorities'
[13] Mitsotakis accuses Gov't of massive 'hidden deficit'
[14] Europarliaments debates Union's '98 budget
[15] Greece is safe base for investors in Balkans-minister
[16] Tourism industry asks Gov't to resolve E. Europe visa block
[17] Greek EU fisheries monitoring committee begins meeting
[18] Greek stocks slip in dull trade
[19] Greece to join EU energy networks
[20] Greece calls for revision of export subsidy system for oranges
[21] KEDKE-finance ministry agreement
[22] 400 million in loans to Valkan Export
[23] HEPO participation at German exhibition
[24] GSEE-ADEDY strike tomorrow
[25] Transport to be affected by 24-hour strike
[26] Measures announced to combat sports violence
[01] Simitis: Greece doesn't want Turkey's exclusion from EU
Athens, 17/12/1997 (ANA)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis categorically stated yesterday
that Greece did not want the exclusion of Turkey or any other
country from co-operation with the European Union.
Mr. Simitis was speaking after briefing opposition party leaders
on the outcome of the Luxembourg EU summit over the weekend, in
which Turkey failed to make the list of candidates for entry due
to its poor human rights record, difficult relations with Greece
and its stance on the Cyprus issue, apart from economic
considerations.
What Greece does want, and what was accepted by EU leaders in
Luxembourg, Mr. Simitis said, was that this co-operation should
be based on "rules of the game" which are accepted by all
countries and pertain to "the terms, arrangements, values, rule
of law and in general all those principles which consolidate
peaceful co-operation".
The decisions of the EU, he added, in effect are asking Turkey
and the other countries to consolidate their co-operation with
the EU "so that in the future, problems are not created either
with the EU or with member states".
The premier reiterated that Greece was not opposed to Turkey's
European vocation and on the contrary would support it if Ankara
"played by the rules".
Mr. Simitis said that Turkey would intensify its pressure
throughout the long process of negotiations for Cyprus'
accession to the EU "in order to secure favorable decisions for
itself".
"Throughout this process what is needed is cool-headedness and
co-operation with the EU. We must stress that we want peace and
co-operation in the region and are opposed to the escalation of
confrontation. If need be however, we shall take all the
necessary steps," he said.
Mr. Simitis called for unanimity in Greece, rather than
exploitation of issues for petty political purposes, and urged
all political forces in the country to back this policy.
Replying to questions concerning Turkish threats to escalate
tension in the Aegean, create a serious incident, or even annex
the Turkish-occupied part of Cyprus, Mr. Simitis said that if
Ankara was to take such a step, it would be "illegal, contrary
to UN Resolutions and would harm its own prospects".
"Turkey would only be harming itself and would most likely make
its participation in the EU impossible," he said.
Any serious incident in the Aegean, he added, would be extremely
negative for Turkey and for this reason Ankara may choose to
avoid it.
Mr. Simitis said however that it still remained a possibility
which could not be ruled out.
Asked about Turkey's position concerning a possible
re-examination of its relationship with the EU, Mr. Simitis said
that the door to the EU was open for Turkey, since its decisions
made it possible for Ankara to participate in the European
Conference for EU hopefuls, provided certain rules were adhered
to. Saying that Ankara's reaction was unjustified, he added that
the neighboring country should accept the "rules of the game"
for peace and a state of law, "because no country can demand
exemption from these rules."
Ankara's reaction, Mr. Simitis said, was a result of a lack of
cool-headedness, while he predicted pressures by Turkey. "The EU
should stand firm on its decisions," he added.
Mr. Simitis said there had been agreement with main opposition
New Democracy president Costas Karamanlis as well as the other
party leaders on a number of issues, such as that Greece should
pursue a policy of peace and maintain good relations with EU
member states. "There are different assessments as to tactics,
but a common view was ascertained regarding the handling of the
issue with Turkey," he added.
[02] ... Statements
Athens, 17/12/1997 (ANA)
Mr. Simitis yesterday held a series of meetings with political
party leaders to brief them on the outcome of the recent
European Union summit in Luxembourg.
The first to be briefed was main opposition leader Mr.
Karamanlis, who told reporters later that such meetings were
useful.
"We had a positive development in Luxembourg, because our
European partners showed that they perceive and realize Turkey's
bad faith and provocativeness and, at least at this stage, they
appeared determined to repel this attitude," Mr. Karamanlis said.
"Greece should be vigilant and ready to defend our national
rights and interests," he said, adding that "this requires
national understanding and such an attitude on the part of the
political parties and politicians that will place the national
issues above and beyond party disputes and formulate a strategy
that is cohesive, consistent, firm, serious and effective."
Second in line was Communist Party of Greece (KKE) secretary
general Aleka Papariga, who later said that "the interests of
the hard-core of the EU member states triumphed at the
Luxembourg summit and not the principles of justice".
"The Luxembourg decision was a tactical maneuver vis-a-vis
Turkey because the strong member-states want to better negotiate
their economic and commercial interests with Turkey in view of
enlargement," she said.
Ms Papariga expressed concern because, as she said, the European
Union "does not speak clearly and unreservedly about a single
sovereignty of Cyprus in the context of the accession process,
and consequently we fear that this procedure may be used to
consolidate dual sovereignty".
She said the Luxembourg developments also had another side, as
"they give Turkey and the US the opportunity to intensify their
demands for an overall settlement of the Aegean and Cyprus
problems". After his briefing by the premier, Coalition of the
Left and Progress (Synaspismos) leader Nikos Constantopoulos put
forward three suggestions for the avoidance of friction in the
Aegean and Cyprus, which he described as the "sensitive and
delicate points".
First of all, he said, it needed to be determined "which
political conditions would ensure that the European Union would
consider as its own issue a dispute of Greece's sovereign rights
or threats aimed at Greece's expense".
Second, the planning needed to be determined "with which the
Greek government would confront possible antagonistic and
conflicting American and NATO initiatives in the region, given
that their focus differed".
Third, the procedure and tactics needed to be determined with
which the government would ensure the conditions so that "the
present period of mobility would not end without the formulation
of positive political results of de-escalation of the tension."
Mr. Constantopoulos said the EU summit decisions formulated a
new framework that demanded vigilance and caution, as a wide
field of tough negotiations, dangers and problems was opening up
for the country.
Consequently, he said, Greece needed to have an in-depth
strategy and stress that EU-Turkish rapprochement was necessary
and that Greece's strategic goal was not for Turkey to be cut
off and isolated from Europe. At the same time, he added, Turkey
needed to realize that the framework of conditions put forward
regarding human rights, guarantees and respect of international
law were in effect for everyone wishing EU membership.
The leader of the Democratic Social Movement (DHKKI) Demetris
Tsovolas proposed to Mr. Simitis the holding of a political
party leaders' meeting, to be chaired by the premier.
He later said that this was a way to ascertain whether a
national, unified strategy could be designed.
[03] ... Athens cautions against Turkish threat to annex occupied
Cyprus
Athens, 17/12/1997 (ANA)
Greece told Turkey yesterday that it would be a terrible mistake
if Ankara further "upgraded" its relations with the
Turkish-occupied northern part of Cyprus.
"This would bring Turkey into confrontation with the European
Union," government spokesman Demetris Reppas said in response to
statements by Turkish Cypriot leader Rauf Denktash.
Mr. Denktash said on Monday that the EU's decision to begin
accession talks with Cyprus spelled the end of UN-sponsored
intercommunal talks on the divided island republic.
Turkish premier Mesut Yilmaz warned earlier that Ankara would
start taking steps to integrate the occupied part of Cyprus into
Turkey if accession talks between the EU and Nicosia began.
Mr. Reppas said that Turkey's relations with the occupied part
of Cyprus were already very advanced, both in the economic and
military sectors and stressed that Greece was ready to confront
any further Turkish initiative in this direction.
Commenting on statements by Mr. Denktash that the EU decision on
Cyprus' accession "discharged" him from the obligation to hold
talks for the settlement of the Cyprus problem, Mr. Reppas said
this statement was illustrative of the true intentions of Turkey
"which was never ready to contribute to a settlement of the
Cyprus problem".
[04] ... Appointed to experts' committee
Athens, 17/12/1997 (ANA)
Mr. Reppas mentioned that Theodoros Kouloumbis had been
appointed to the Greek experts committee working on ways of
rapproching Greek-Turkish differences in the place of professor
Yiannis Krateros.
Mr. Reppas reiterated that the procedure under the auspices of
the EU presidency was effectively "frozen".
[05] NATO expansion signed at foreign ministers' meeting
Brussels, 17/12/1997 (ANA - M. Spinthourakis)
The signing of protocols on the accession of the Czech Republic,
Poland and Hungary to NATO, ratification of an agreement reached
by defense ministers on the alliance's new structure and
maintaining the multinational force in Bosnia for the first half
of '98 were the main decisions reached at yesterday's session of
NATO foreign ministers here.
Greece was represented by Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos.
Commenting on the outcome of the session, Mr. Pangalos said that
with the signing of the three protocols NATO's enlargement is
ratified. On the question of the alliance's new structure, he
said that with it, and following a long period of problems
starting from the period of exiting from the alliance's
framework, Greece is reincorporated into its mechanisms on an
equal footing.
Mr. Pangalos held a meeting at NATO's headquarters yesterday
with US State Department Assistant Secretary for European
Affairs Marc Grossman. He said it was a brief meeting and that
they agreed to meet again in Washington in March which Mr.
Pangalos will be visiting at the invitation of US universities.
Mr. Pangalos also met Turkish Foreign Minister Ismail Cem,
saying Mr. Cem presented him with Turkey's standing views on the
issue of decisions taken at the European Union's summit in
Luxembourg and that he presented Greece's positions. On the
question of Cyprus, Mr. Pangalos said he had no discussion with
Mr. Cem given that the Cyprus issue does not constitute, as he
said, a Greek-Turkish problem but an issue for the international
community. Referring to the proposal by Mr. Cem yesterday
morning that meetings of the experts' committees be resumed in
the framework of the EU, Mr. Pangalos said Greece has no
objection but that certain problems exist.
Mr. Pangalos said that in essence Turkey proposes a discussion
in the framework of these committees of confidence building
measures. However, confidence building measures are being
discussed in the framework of NATO and there is no reason
whatsoever to have them conveyed to EU level.
He further said that the Greek experts are jurists, not
political personalities and, consequently, they have no
possibility of discussing confidence building measures.
Mr. Pangalos said that he had the opportunity to meet quite a
few of his European counterparts on the sidelines of the NATO
session and discuss the issue of Turkey's reactions in the wake
of the decisions taken at the Luxembourg summit.
He said the prevailing climate is that Turkey must face
developments with greater calm, adding that Turkey ought to have
known which the Luxembourg summit's decisions would be and,
consequently, should not have expressed bitterness, given that
the EU's code of conduct is "to do what it says and to say what
it does."
[06] ... NATO Expansion
Athens, 17/12/1997 (ANA)
The policy of the NATO alliance on the issue of enlargement is
"an open door policy", Mr. Pangalos said during a press
conference on the results of the NATO ministerial conference.
"Regarding enlargement, the policy of the alliance was
confirmed, and we have the first act of implementation, with the
signing of these protocols of accession by the Czech Republic,
Hungary and Poland. We also agreed that the policy of the
alliance will be one of open doors for the accession of new
members in future," he said.
He also referred to the debate on Bosnia, and NATO's relations
with Ukraine.
"Regarding Bosnia, which we also discussed, we ratified the
continuation of SFOR's presence at the current level for the
first half of 1998, while the possibilities for extending NATO's
presence beyond June 1998. All countries expressed their
readiness to continue their participation. Of course, it is not
clear whether this participation will be at today's level or
will be reduced... In the framework of our relations with the
Ukraine, we signed a memorandum on issues of emergency political
planning in the event of natural or other disasters," he added.
[07] Burns to present credentials on Monday
Athens, 17/12/1997 (ANA)
New US ambassador to Athens Nicholas Burns will present his
credentials to President of the Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos
on Monday. Mr. Burns, a former US State Department spokesman,
yesterday held a reception at his official residence to meet
Greek and foreign reporters, with whom he said he wanted to
maintain an "open-door relationship".
Mr. Burns, who arrived in Greece to take up his new post last
week, said he and his family wanted to travel throughout the
country to get to know Greece and its people as much as
possible.
[08] Turkish freeze won't hold up Cyprus-EU talks, the UK says
Brussels, 17/12/1997 (AFP/REUTERS/ANA)
British Foreign Secretary Robin Cook, speaking here yesterday,
warned Ankara against any attempt to annex the Turkish-occupied
part of Cyprus.
"Any attempt by Turkey to annex the northern part of Cyprus will
be in opposition to international law," said Mr. Cook during a
press conference on the sidelines of a NATO ministerial meeting.
"If Turkey wishes to become a member of the EU, it cannot do so
by blocking the admission of another country," he added.
Yesterday, Turkish Foreign Minister Ismail Cem threatened that
Ankara would proceed with the annexation if the EU began
admission talks with the Cypriot government next March.
At last week's EU Luxembourg summit, the Union's 15 leaders
rejected Turkey's membership application but, however, invited
Ankara to attend the European Conference, to be held in Britain
next year.
"We left the door open, we advise Turkey to walk in," Mr. Cook
said last night. He was later scheduled to meet his Turkish
counterpart Ismail Cem.
In London, Foreign Office Minister Doug Henderson told reporters
that Turkish objections should not be allowed to hold up
negotiations on the admission of Cyprus into the EU. He said
that on that issue, "no other nation has a say", adding that he
hoped the Turkish government will realize the benefit it will
have in taking part in the European Conference.
[09] Mitsotakis cites successes in Gov't foreign policy
Athens, 17/12/1997 (ANA)
The Turkish government adopted an extremist policy, made a wrong
evaluation of given facts and overestimated its allies and
patrons, all of which contributed to failure, Constantine
Mitsotakis stressed during a press conference yesterday.
Referring to the recent EU Luxembourg summit, the former ND
premier and the main opposition's honorary president, spoke of
an achievement in the government's foreign policy, but warned
that "we should not celebrate at the fact that Turkey was left
out of the EU, we should rather celebrate when Turkey accepts
the EU's terms because that is our national interest".
Mr. Mitsotakis also expressed his view that the Cyprus problem
was likely to be resolved, noting that he viewed Britain's
involvement in the issue as positive.
[10] Europarliament report on human rights
Athens, 17/12/1997 (ANA)
A draft report on human rights by the European Parliament
committee on political freedom and internal affairs took under
advise the measures that Athens has taken to free conscientious
objectors, although it considers them inadequate or
discriminatory.
The fact that Greek ID cards include information on the religion
of a person is also mentioned in the draft report, "since this
is an infringement on the private life of persons and could lead
to discrimination."
Greece is among other countries mentioned in the draft report,
which will be tabled for approval on Jan. 26 by the committee
and will reach the Europarliament for approval in February.
[11] Room for joint Ukraine-Greek ventures, Stephanopoulos says
Kiev, 17/12/1997 (ANA - N. Megadoukas)
President of the Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos and his
Ukrainian counterpart Leonid Kuchma yesterday urged business
circles in both countries to co-operate in order to further
develop bilateral economic ties.
Mr. Stephanopoulos met in Kiev yesterday with Mr. Kuchma and
prominent businessmen of both countries as part of the Greek
president's official three-day visit to Ukraine, which began on
Monday. He is accompanied by Alternate Foreign Minister George
Papandreou and a group of Greek businessmen who have invested in
Ukraine.
Mr. Stephanopoulos said that Ukraine held a place of special
economic importance among the countries of central and eastern
Europe since it had "enormous economic potential".
"Ukraine has vast natural resources, a strong productive base
and has shown in practice that it wants to develop a free market
economy," he said.
At the same time, he said, Ukraine has very highly trained
manpower which enables it to become, in the immediate future,
"one of the most interesting and attractive economies for
Greece".
Mr. Stephanopoulos underlined that Greece desired the forging of
closer ties between the two countries, particularly in the
economic sector, noting that the know-how and experience of
Greek companies served as a guarantee for closer bilateral
economic relations.
Earlier, Mr. Stephanopoulos met with the Ukrainian Parliament
President Olexander Moroz and addressed the country's national
assembly on bilateral relations and Greek foreign policy.
He observed that the presence of thousands of ethnic Greeks in
Ukraine would continue to constitute a strong bridge of
friendship and co-operation between the two peoples, both at a
bilateral level and within the framework of European
developments in general.
Mr. Stephanopoulos reiterated Greece's support for Ukraine's
efforts to adapt to European and Atlantic structures and said
both countries agreed that all disputes between states should be
resolved in accordance with the principles of international law,
respect for existing borders and sincere efforts for peace and
co-operation.
Greece's adherence to international legality and the principles
of the UN Charter, he said, had made the country particularly
sensitive towards the continuing Turkish occupation of northern
Cyprus and Turkey's persistent refusal to respect international
treaties governing the status quo in the Aegean. He said Ankara
had even reached the point of disputing Greece's sovereign
rights, creating tension in the region and thus not leaving room
for the development of a network of harmonious relations and
peaceful co-operation in the sensitive region of southeastern
Europe. Mr. Stephanopoulos' departure from Kiev to Odessa was
postponed after extremely low temperatures froze the oil in one
of the aircraft's engines, causing damage to its oil pump.
The president and his entourage returned from the airport to
Kiev and are expected to land in Odessa and Mariupol today,
after spare parts are flown in from Athens.
[12] Gligorov now brings up issue of 'minorities'
Skopje, 17/12/1997 (ANA - M. Vihou)
The president of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
(FYROM) Kiro Gligorov stressed for the first time in public
yesterday that his country has "the right and obligation to
raise the issue of the protection of the rights of its minority
with international organizations" who live in neighboring
countries and to "show solidarity to the 'Macedonian' people
living in them."
Mr. Gligorov, who was addressing his country's Parliament,
referred to relations between FYROM and Greece.
On the question of the landlocked, former Yugoslav republic's
name, he maintained that FYROM proposes to the UN that its
constitutional name be used internationally, while in
consultation with Greece the latter can refer to FYROM with the
name it considers most suitable.
He clarified that FYROM cannot oblige Greece to call it in the
way it desires and claimed that in this way Greece was given the
opportunity to find a different, mutually acceptable solution,
despite the fact that this would not be accepted very well in
his own country.
However, he said Athens has reacted negatively towards the
proposal so far, but conceded that the extension of talks on the
name has a negative influence, particularly on an international
scale, and more specifically, on relations between FYROM and the
European Union.
He attributed to Greece the delay in the implementation of the
co-operation agreement between his country and Europe, which
FYROM expects will start implementation as of Jan. 1, 1998.
Mr. Gligorov said, however, that the extension of talks and the
continuation of the disagreement "can fuel unrealistic
expectations, that it is possible for us to succumb to certain
pressures resulting in us losing our national identity and
renouncing vital national interests."
[13] Mitsotakis accuses Gov't of massive 'hidden deficit'
Athens, 17/12/1997 (ANA)
National Economy Minister Yiannos Papantoniou yesterday
categorically rejected a claim by former New Democracy prime
minister Constantine Mitsotakis, alleging a "hidden deficit" of
15.5 trillion drachmas in the state budget.
In a press conference at ND headquarters earlier, Mr. Mitsotakis
charged that the government had transferred the deficit to the
public debt account in order to expedite the country's
participation in the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU).
Mr. Papantoniou added that such economic indicators were under
the scrutiny of the European Commission, and discounted further
charges by the former prime minister that the government's
economic policy was a non-starter, as it was unable and
unwilling t o promote structural changes, being trapped by its
commitments to the PASOK party mechanism.
"The policy of Mr. Mitsotakis' government left the economy in
ruins, while PASOK has brought about significant improvements,"
he said, stressing that the European Commission had confirmed
that the deficit this year had fallen to 4.2 per cent of GDP,
representing one-quarter of what is used be then. He added that
inflation was now at 4.8 per cent, down to one-third, and the
growth rate was now positive rather than negative.
In addition, Mr. Papantoniou had a meeting with Prime Minister
Costas Simitis in view of today's Parliamentary debate on the
budget.
In his press conference, the ND honorary president and former
prime minister said he could theoretically endorse Mr. Simitis'
words, but found it unethical that he should follow a policy
akin to his own ND government, against which he (Mr. Simitis)
had been slanderous.
Commenting on new US ambassador Nicholas Burns' statement that
his administration supported the efforts of the Simitis
government, he said he "not surprised", noting that "certain
Greeks and foreigners may believe that Mr. Simitis will
implement what he says, but he does not believe it.
"The Americans now doubt it," he said, referring to his recent
trip to the United States.
[14] Europarliaments debates Union's '98 budget
Strasbourg, 17/12/1997 (ANA - C. Charalambopoulos)
The main characteristic of the European Union budget for 1998,
which has been finalized at 85 million ECUs, is that it is in
line with the efforts of member-states to maintain the fiscal
discipline for attainment of the targets for Economic and
Monetary Union (EMU).
In its negotiations with the Council, the European Parliament
managed to avert a reduction in the entries for the structural
funds, and for this reason, it was forced to accept the
Council's proposal for a reduction in the order of 550 million
ECUs in internal (energy, environment) and external policies.
The amendment regarding the freezing of funds to Turkey,
endorsed by the Parliament in October, remains after the second
reading of the budget. These funds concern the financial
co-operation program (worth 53 million ECUs) and the MEDA
program (10 per cent of which funds go towards the consolidation
of democracy and improvements in human rights conditions). The
vote will take place tomorrow.
[15] Greece is safe base for investors in Balkans-minister
New York, 17/12/1997 (ANA - M. Georgiadou)
Greece is the safest springboard for investors in southern and
eastern Europe, the Black Sea region and Caucasus,
Macedonia-Thrace minister Philippos Petsalnikos told a news
conference in New York yesterday.
Thessaloniki, which is often visited by government leaders, has
been recognized as a key economic center for the Balkans and for
its artistic activities, which gained momentum in 1997 when the
city was named cultural capital of Europe, Mr. Petsalnikos said.
Invited by the US State Department and US Information Agency
(USIA), Mr. Petsalnikos held talks in Washington with State
Department officials on co-operation in southeastern Europe
focusing on trade and transport. His ministry has set up a
transport secretariat in Thessaloniki.
Mr. Petsalnikos also discussed Greece's ties with its neighbors
as part of a new political and economic map emerging in the
Balkans during talks with Assistant Secretary of State for
European Affairs Marc Grossman.
Mr. Grossman agreed that Greece had an important role to play in
the region, including helping Balkan countries to work together.
"(It is time) Turkey realizes that bilateral problems, such as
the Imia issue, should be referred to the International Court of
Justice at The Hague," he said.
Mr. Petsalnikos also met World Bank officials on economic
prospects afforded by northern Greece, and delivered a lecture
at Harvard University on Balkan economic relations.
[16] Tourism industry asks Gov't to resolve E. Europe visa block
Athens, 17/12/1997 (ANA)
Greek tourist industry representatives urged the government
yesterday to resolve difficulties in issuing visas to Greece,
especially in Bulgaria where none are being given.
"In the former east European countries the visa problem is
permanent as Greek consular authorities are not in a position to
assist people," the Greek Association of Tourism and Travel
Agencies (HATTA) said in a statement.
In a call to Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos and Development
Minister Vasso Papandreou, HATTA claimed that the consulate in
Bulgaria had cited uncertainty over new visa rules under the
terms of the Schengen Agreement as the reason for non-issue.
Many visitors had canceled trips to Greece for the holiday
season and travel bureaus may have to pay hotels for
reservations already made, the statement said. "A permanent
solution has to be found unless we decide we do not want east
European tourists , which is something the state has to tell
us," it said.
According to HATTA, a temporary solution would be to allow visas
to be issued at the border.
[17] Greek EU fisheries monitoring committee begins meeting
Athens, 17/12/1997 (ANA)
A monitoring committee for the European Union's fisheries
program in Greece began a meeting on the island of Mytilini
yesterday that will include talks with representatives of
cooperatives.
The meeting, attended by the agriculture ministry's secretary
general, will also visit a fisheries' standardization unit and
watch a display of fishing methods.
[18] Greek stocks slip in dull trade
Athens, 17/12/1997 (ANA)
Greek equities ended lower in subdued trading on the Athens
Stock Exchange yesterday.
Investors remained on the sidelines awaiting fresh incentives
and a final debate on next year's budget in parliament.
The general index closed 0.53 percent lower at 1,515.19 points.
Trade was thin with turnover at 10.2 billion drachmas.
Sector indices lost ground. Banks fell 0.82 percent, Insurance
eased 0.46 percent, Leasing was 0.43 percent down, Construction
fell 1.05 percent, Industrials were 0.42 percent off,
Miscellaneous dropped 0.87 percent and Holding fell 0.05
percent. Investment bucked the trend to end 0.35 percent higher.
The parallel market index for small cap companies fell 0.89
percent, while the FTSE/ASE index eased 0.65 percent to 866.83
points.
Broadly, decliners led advancers by 125 to 78 with another 29
issues unchanged.
Bank of Athens, Elve, Keranis and Demetriadis scored the biggest
percentage gains at the upper 8.0 percent volatility limit while
Lampropoulos, Athinea, Viosol and Nafpaktos Mills suffered the
heaviest losses.
National Bank of Greece ended at 26,000 drachmas, Ergobank at
15,090, Alpha Credit Bank at 16,700, Delta Dairy at 3,330, Titan
Cement at 13,000, Intracom at 13,950 and Hellenic
Telecommunications Organization at 6,080.
[19] Greece to join EU energy networks
Brussels, 17/12/1997 (ANA - G. Daratos)
Greece will be linked to the European Union's energy networks
for the first time since it became a member of the Community,
despite the fact that it doesn't share common land borders with
EU countries.
According to sources in the European Commission's energy
directorate, Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi has personally
taken an initiative to solve a number of environmental problems
faced by the Greek government.
Italy recently informed the European Commission, the EU's
executive, that it was ready to link its energy distribution
network to the Greek network.
The European Union has earmarked 214 million ECUs to fund a
project linking the two countries' energy systems in the
Adriatic Sea as part of the EU's trans-European infrastructure
networks.
[20] Greece calls for revision of export subsidy system for oranges
Brussels, 17/12/1997 (ANA - P. Pantelis)
Greece, Spain and Portugal yesterday called for a revision of
the export subsidies system for oranges, which are currently
posting a surplus on the world market.
Speaking at the EU farm ministers' council, Greek Minister
Stephanos Tzoumakas described the system as "inefficient" and
hindering the Greek export effort.
EU Agriculture Commissioner Franz Fischler acknowledged the
difficult situation in the market, noting in particular the
record crops in the US and Brazil, while promising to review the
system.
The three countries, along with France and Italy, also expressed
strong opposition to a Commission report regarding the effects
of trade concessions to third countries in the Mediterranean
basin.
Mr. Tzoumakas stressed that at best, the report could be
considered as an inadequate comment on statistical figures, and
of doubtful value.
The ministers' council ultimately accepted that the report
constituted a first step in assessing the impact of agreements
with third countries.
Mr. Tzoumakas also said that certain provisions of existing
regulations regarding the fresh milk market were not in line
with consumer demands.
[21] KEDKE-finance ministry agreement
Athens, 17/12/1997 (ANA)
Negotiations between the Central Union of Municipalities and
Communities of Greece (KEDKE) and the finance ministry on
economic problems faced by local governments reached a favorable
conclusion yesterday.
Consequently, mayors decided not to proceed with the suspension
of the operation of municipal and community services. This means
garbage will not accumulate in the streets of Athens and other
cities in the country over the Christmas holidays.
Finance Ministry Secretary-General Ioannis Kousoulakos agreed to
give 10 billion drachmas to the mayors in the next few days for
the payment of employees' salaries and Christmas bonuses.
A joint KEDKE-finance ministry committee will be created and
will submit a report according to which in early 1998 economic
issues concerning local administration bodies and the finance
ministry will be settled.
[22] 400 million in loans to Valkan Export
Athens, 17/12/1997 (ANA)
The Valkan Export firm was given emergency financing of 400
million drachmas by eight Greek banks, beginning yesterday.
National, Commercial, Ionian, General, Attika, Macedonia-Thrace,
Egnatia and Crete banks agreed to fund the enterprise.
Each bank will provide 50 million drachmas and disbursements,
started as of yesterday.
Some 23 banks have received from Valkan about 11.3 billion
drachmas from January 1995 to June 1996, an amount accounting
for 47 per cent of its debts.
[23] HEPO participation at German exhibition
Athens, 17/12/1997 (ANA)
The Hellenic Foreign Trade Board (HEPO) will participate in the
international food and beverages exhibition "Grune Woche" in
Berlin between Jan. 16 and 25.
[24] GSEE-ADEDY strike tomorrow
Athens, 17/12/1997 (ANA)
Trade unionists believe tomorrow's 24-hour nationwide general
strike by the General Confederation of Workers of Greece (GSEE)
and the Civil Servants' Supreme Administrative Council (ADEDY)
will have an greater turnout than a strike on Oct. 23.
For the first time in recent years, the transport sector will be
the focus of the strike, with employees in public
transportation, the Piraeus-Kifissia metro and OSE trains all
set to strike, while employees at various sectors of Olympic
Airways are to stage from 24-hour strikes to four-hour work
stoppages. Merchant seamen in Piraeus will stop work for four
hours from 10 in the morning.
The industrial action is taken in protest against the
government's incomes' policy and the 1998 collective labor
contract. GSEE President Christos Polyzogopoulos has said that
trade unions have rejected the incomes' policy contained in the
1998 state budget, and that the strike also raises demands for
an increase in the non-taxable income brackets and measures
against unemployment.
ADEDY president Yiannis Koutsoukos said it was expected that a
large number of civil servants will join the strike, mainly from
the sectors of education, local government, etc.
[25] Transport to be affected by 24-hour strike
Athens, 17/12/1997 (ANA)
Transport in Athens and around the country will be disrupted
tomorrow as both civil aviation and Athens' urban transport
unions stage work stoppages. The civil aviation union (OSPA) is
to hold two four-hour stoppages from 06.00 to 10.00 and 16.00 to
20.0 0 within the framework of the 24-hour strike called for
that day by the General Confederation of Trade Unions of Greece
(GSEE).
Athens' blue and green buses as well as the trolley buses are to
be off the roads for the entire 24-hours. The respective unions
are demanding the purchase of new vehicles and the recruitment
of more staff.
[26] Measures announced to combat sports violence
Athens, 17/12/1997 (ANA)
Public Order Minister George Romeos announced a series of
measures yesterday aimed at maintaining order at first division
soccer and basketball matches.
Speaking at a press conference, Mr. Romeos said the measures
require co-operation of the League of Professional Soccer Teams
(EPAE), the general secretariat of sports and the for-profit
companies owning the professional football and basketball teams.
Among others, EPAE is called upon to appoint a security official
who will assess the security risk of each match and will
co-operate with police for the specific match; printed material
advising against violence, which will be distributed before and
during matches as well as artistic and musical events before,
during and after matches.
Pro teams' management is advised to restrict the number of
persons having access to the court or pitch and to ensure that
passes bear the number of the seat and the name of the bearer,
while passes must not be issued in cases of repeated offenses.
Lastly, the general secretariat of sport will appoint a
prosecutor for every high risk match who will issue relevant
instructions after consulting officials, while any team punished
will be obliged to play without fans. Finally, electronic
control doors will be installed in all stadiums as well as
cameras.
End of English language section.
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