Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 97-12-08
From: The Greek Press & Information Office, Ottawa Canada <[email protected]>
ATHENS NEWS AGENCY BULLETIN (No 1361),
Greek Press & Information Office
Ottawa, Canada
E-Mail Address: [email protected]
CONTENTS
[01] Diaspora Greeks emerge 'more united than ever'
[02] ... Tsohatzopoulos address
[03] ... Other ministers
[04] ... Overseas youth
[05] US gives green light to Greece for F-15 fighters
[06] Tsohatzopoulos answers critics of NATO agreement
[07] ... President briefed on new NATO structure
[08] Tsovolas attacks Gov't on NATO
[09] President hosts reception for journalists
[10] EU General Affairs Council to meet in Brussels
[11] On Turkish Cypriot participation in Cyprus' EU accession talks
[12] Cyprus parliamentary delegation in Athens
[13] Thessaloniki hosts Cypriot exhibition
[14] Major investments in Komotini to create new jobs
[15] Bad weather sweeps Greece, disrupts transport
[16] Youths go on the rampage in downtown Athens
[17] Turk arrested on Samos for transporting illegals
[01] Diaspora Greeks emerge 'more united than ever'
Athens, 08/12/1997 (ANA)
The Greeks of the Diaspora emerged more united than ever from
the week-long first convention of the World Council of Hellenes
Abroad (SAE), which ended in Thessaloniki yesterday, SAE
president Andrew Athens told reporters yesterday.
Mr. Athens, who was re-elected to the SAE presidency on Friday,
said the new presidium's efforts during its two-year term would
focus on effective promotion of Greece's national issues, with
Cyprus as the top priority, through intercessions at the
international decision-taking centers.
In that framework, the SAE president would meet with US
presidential emissary on the Cyprus issue, Richard Holbrooke, in
a few weeks, while he would also discuss the problem with the
new US Ambassador in Athens, Nicholas Burns, at a reception the
latter was due to host last night at the Embassy in Athens for
the Greek-American representatives who took part in the SAE
convention.
The new presidium's priorities also included providing
assistance to the Greek communities in the former Soviet Union
with the establishment of health centers in the Ukraine,
initially, followed by Kazakhstan.
Mr. Athens, who is to tour the Caucasus early next month in
order to pinpoint the problems of the Greek communities there,
said a special SAE secretariat for the eastern countries would
be set up to deal with the Greek communities' problems.
The SAE presidium will also visit, at the end of January, the
countries of Africa with Greek communities, which are facing
acute problems, Mr. Athens said.
Both the SAE and the Greek government will also deal with the
issue of education of the overseas Greeks. The SAE presidium
called on the Athens government to commit itself to
implementation of Law 2413/1996 concerning the education of
Greeks abroad.
"On the education issue, there was no progress. Although the law
was passed (in 1996), it was in force only on the books, as not
even the school consultants have been appointed yet," SAE
president for Europe, Angelos Aslanidis, told the press
conference .
Questioned on the possibility of the establishment of an
Undersecretariat for overseas Greeks, Mr. Athens said he would
take the matter up again with the government, adding "we would
prefer that such a Ministry should be set up".
Turning to the target of SAE becoming financially autonomous,
Mr. Athens said the goal was to render the Council
self-financing. "We shall find our own funds. In addition to
private initiatives, we will also seek the assistance of the
Greek organizations throughout the world," he said.
The new SAE presidium is expected to meet early this week with
Prime Minister Costas Simitis and main opposition New Democracy
leader Costas Karamanlis.
The new SAE presidium is scheduled to meet in Thessaloniki in
early February.
The SAE convention was attended by 340 elected delegates
representing an estimated 7 million Greeks of the Diaspora
around the world.
The World Council of Hellenes Abroad (SAE) was founded in 1995
with the aim of uniting the millions of Greeks living abroad and
forging closer ties with the motherland.
SAE is a non-profit, non-governmental organization with regional
councils representing North and South America, Africa-Asia,
Oceania and Europe. It is supported by the Foreign Ministry's
General Secretariat for Overseas Greeks, and serves as an
advisory body to the Greek State on all issues pertaining to
Greeks abroad. The SAE's activities further aim at strengthening
existing networks and organizations serving Greeks worldwide and
Greece.
Chicago-born Andrew Athens was elected in 1995 as the Council's
first president.
Addressing the final session of SAE, Alternate Foreign Minister
George Papandreou said it was an assembly "of particular
significance for Greece as well as Hellenism around the world".
Mr. Papandreou thanked the inter-party organizing committee and
underlined the importance of carrying out the decisions taken
during the week-long forum "so that SAE can truly respond to the
demands and expectations of all Greeks".
The minister also stressed the need for SAE to become autonomous
and self-funding.
[02] ... Tsohatzopoulos address
Athens, 08/12/1997 (ANA)
National Defense Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos during his address
to the convention on Saturday referred to Greek foreign and
defense policy, stressing that Greece can play a decisive role
in the geopolitical region of the Balkans, southeast Europe and
the Black Sea owing to its "privilege", namely being a member of
the EU and NATO at the same time.
The defense minister remarked, however, that this effort by
Greece was obstructed by Turkey's competitive activity, which
was attempting to gain advantages.
He further made it clear once again that the nation could in no
way accept a downgrading of its sovereign rights, underlining
that Greece will seek to play the role of a power in the region
to safeguard security, peace and development.
[03] ... Other ministers
Athens, 08/12/1997 (ANA)
The role of the Olympic Games to be held in Athens in 2004 in
uniting Greeks around the world with other nations and in
promoting Greece as a "cultural superpower", was emphasized
Saturday by Greek government ministers.
Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou said the 2004
Olympiad was an opportunity for Greece to offer something
different, without "resting on ancient laurels".
"Greek culture... and the deeper meaning of the Olympic ideal
can be exploited as channels of understanding, rapprochement and
co-operation between modern Greece and Diaspora Greeks and with
all the peoples of the world," said Mr. Papandreou.
Greece, he said, should invest in those values, basic traditions
and memories that are able to rally not only Greeks but all
citizens in the world society who consider those values to be
positive, important and eternal.
Greece's initiative to revive the Olympic truce, he said, had
been well-received by the international community, as evident in
a recent unanimous resolution by the United Nations General
Assembly.
Referring to Greece's ambitious plan for a "cultural Olympiad"
to run parallel with the 2004 Games, Culture Minister Evangelos
Venizelos said that although a small country, Greece continued
to maintain all the characteristics of a "cultural superpower".
"(The program) will not simply be a cultural embellishment for
the Olympiad, but an autonomous institution to begin at the
Olympic Games in Sydney at the dawn of the third millennium, in
2000," he said, adding that Sydney had shown a strong interest
in the plan and an agreement had been signed with the premier of
New South Wales.
[04] ... Overseas youth
Athens, 08/12/1997 (ANA)
Relations between young Diaspora Greeks and Greece were the
focus of Saturday morning's session.
The use of the Internet as a means for communication among young
Greeks around the world was proposed by several speakers
including Secretary General for Overseas Greeks Stavros
Lambrinidis, and as way of preserving and learning the Greek
language.
Mr. Lambrinidis announced a series of measures including Greek
language programs on the Internet to link schools abroad where
Greek is taught. He referred to current support for university
libraries and announced scholarships for Greek schools in
Georgia as well as financial support for Greek teachers of the
Diaspora.
A further program is being planned for Ukraine and South Africa
in the form of cultural events and student exchanges.
Greek-Australian cancer researcher Vasso Apostolopoulos said the
Internet should be used to show young Diaspora Greeks what life
in Greece was really like, since her own experience had shown
her that it was completely different from that described by her
parents. She also suggested cultural exchanges, including a
proposal that various Greek exhibitions be taken to Australia.
Academic Eleni Glykatzi-Ahrweiler observed that true culture was
to be achieved through a sound foundation in one's native
language and culture, as well as a deep knowledge of a foreign
language in order to appreciate the achievements of others.
"It is a privilege to have been born Greek," she said, "and it
is first of all up to the family and then the school to
encourage children of Greek parents to love their language."
[05] US gives green light to Greece for F-15 fighters
Athens, 08/12/1997 (ANA)
National Defense Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos announced on
Saturday that the US had officially given its consent for the
F-15 jet fighter plane to be among other planes in a tender
called by the Hellenic Air Force to purchase new aircraft.
He made the announcement during a Hellenic Navy celebration.
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos added that the EF-2000 Eurofighter jet,
manufactured in four EU countries, will also be among the
fighter jets to be considered for purchasing by the Air Force.
The Hellenic Navy Saturday celebrated the day of its patron
saint, St. Nicholas, at a special event organized at the Piraeus
School of Navy Cadets, attended by President Kostis
Stephanopoulos, the defense ministry's military and political
leadership, religious and political parties' representatives and
local authorities.
This year's celebration coincided with the 85th anniversary of
captain Kountouriotis' great victories against the Turkish fleet
in the Aegean.
Defense Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos said that today, as in
1912, the country can rely on its Navy to safeguard Greece's
sovereign rights and security in the Aegean.
[06] Tsohatzopoulos answers critics of NATO agreement
Athens, 08/12/1997 (ANA)
National Defense Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos has expressed
surprise at criticism within PASOK of the government's decision
to agree to the new structure of NATO, and claimed that the
party's late founder Andreas Papandreou would have done exactly
the same.
In an interview in Saturday's issue of the newspaper "Ta Nea",
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos expressed annoyance that his critics had
voiced their opposition without first being briefed on the issue.
However, he avoided throwing down the gauntlet and declined to
comment on statements by Education Minister Gerassimos Arsenis
at Friday's Cabinet meeting opposing the government's decision
to consent to the new structure.
He conceded, however, that Mr. Arsenis' criticism had hurt the
government's image.
He said developments in Greek-Turkish relations would not be
affected by the operation of the new NATO. Emphasizing that
under the new agreement, Greece would be able to "intervene
politically in issues of security" he added that there were
guarantees against misinterpretation of the agreement.
He said that the agreement was a defeat for Turkey and that
Greece's position in NATO was now better than ever.
"(Turkey) tried to impose a joint Greek-Turkish headquarters for
land or airspace... the 15 other countries took a different view
... (and Turkey) was obliged to accept the proposal," he
explained.
"Our participation in the new NATO today is what Andreas
Papandreou would have done," he said, stressing that the
government's decision came within the framework of the national
strategy consolidated by PASOK during its 23 years' history.
This strategy, he said, had been "expressed in a decisive way by
Andreas Papandreou, and many of us honored that strategy by
contributing substantially to it".
[07] ... President briefed on new NATO structure
Athens, 08/12/1997 (ANA)
President of the Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos was briefed on
the new military structure of NATO on Saturday by Mr.
Tsohatzopoulos. After their one-hour meeting, the minister
stressed that the new structure put Greece on a more equal
footing in all areas of the Alliance, and at the same time
"absolutely ensured" the interests of the nation.
The new structure strengthened Greece's role in supporting
neighboring countries through its new position in NATO, which
was developing into an organization of collective security, Mr.
Tsohatzopoulos said.
[08] Tsovolas attacks Gov't on NATO
Athens, 08/12/1997 (ANA)
Leader of the Democratic Social Movement (DHKKI) Demetris
Tsovolas launched a strong attack on the government for its
acceptance of NATO's new operational structure, during a speech
yesterday delivered at the 7th Conference of the party's Central
Political Committee.
Mr. Tsovolas accused the government of having conceded the
country's sovereign rights in the Aegean to NATO, Turkey and the
US, which if continued would lead to what he called 'a loose
confederation in Cyprus'.
Commenting on the new state budget, whose discussion in
parliament is about to begin, the DHKKI leader described it as
"inhumane and socially unjust".
He added the 1998 budget proved that the conservative economic
policies followed by both PASOK and New Democracy governments
since 1990 had blatantly failed.
Referring to DHKKI's policy on local government, which was the
subject of the two-day conference, Mr. Tsovolas said his party
will define its tactic with regard to next year's local
elections in spring 1998, and adjust it according to each
municipality, community and prefecture, "aiming at creating a
wide social front against neo-liberalism".
[09] President hosts reception for journalists
Athens, 08/12/1997 (ANA)
Many reporters and heads of journalists' associations, as well
as the state and political leadership attended a reception on
Saturday night at the presidential mansion, hosted by President
Kostis Stephanopoulos, in honor of journalists.
The event was also attended by Prime Minister Costas Simitis,
who, responding in a lighthearted way to a question on the
latest confrontations over the issue of NATO's new structure,
said "they are of no harm".
Nevertheless, the issue of reactions within the ruling party
over the Atlantic Alliance's new operational structure, was the
dominant issue in informal discussions between ministers and
reporters.
[10] EU General Affairs Council to meet in Brussels
Brussels, 08/12/1997 (ANA)
The last meeting of the European Union's General Affairs Council
(foreign ministers) before this week's EU Luxembourg Summit, is
taking place here today with the participation of Greek Foreign
Minister Theodoros Pangalos and Alternate Foreign Minister
George Papandreou.
Issues to be examined at today's meeting include issues in the
"Agenda 2000" and the union's enlargement, while it is very
likely that discussion will also touch upon the proposed
European Conference which has preoccupied the EU in recent
months.
The Greek side is expected to be firm on its position on this
issue, namely that a European Conference is not regarded
necessary at the present phase, since no aims and objectives
have been determined as yet.
Another point to be pushed ahead by the Greek ministers is the
opening of negotiations with candidate member countries.
It is probable that today's meeting will also examine the
union's economic affairs.
The issue of establishing a European Conference was the focus of
a meeting between representatives of EU member states' prime
ministers yesterday. Premier Costas Simitis' advisor Nikos
Themelis, who represented Mr. Simitis at the meeting, reiterated
Greece's steadfast positions on the issue.
[11] On Turkish Cypriot participation in Cyprus' EU accession talks
Nicosia, 08/12/1997 (ANA - G. Leonidas)
The European Union wishes the participation of the Turkish
Cypriots in Cyprus' EU admission talks, however it is not true
that this participation is aimed at achieving the recognition of
the self-styled state in northern occupied Cyprus, Greek Foreign
Under-secretary Yiannos Kranidiotis said during an interview
with Cypriot newspaper "Phileleftheros", published here
yesterday.
The undersecretary further stressed that Turkey was attempting
to push ahead explicit Turkish concerns which were not related
to the Turkish Cypriots' interests.
He underlined that three out of the four conditions set by
Turkish Cypriot leader Rauf Denktash for participation in
Cyprus-EU accession talks, were clearly targeted at promoting
Ankara's European ambitions.
The Turkish Cypriots, according to Mr. Kranidiotis, were used as
a means by Ankara to serve Turkish interests.
[12] Cyprus parliamentary delegation in Athens
Athens, 08/12/1997 (ANA)
A delegation of the Cyprus House of Representatives arrived in
Athens yesterday to take part in a meeting of the Coordinating
Committee of the Greek and Cypriot parliaments.
The meeting will review developments in the Cyprus problem and
other national issues, while views will also be exchanged on
matters under discussion in the various parliamentary
associations. The talks will also focus on Cyprus' European
course in light of the imminent commencement of its accession
talks with the European Union on April 2, 1998.
[13] Thessaloniki hosts Cypriot exhibition
Athens, 08/12/1997 (ANA)
Cypriot Education and Culture Minister George Hatzinikolaou
inaugurated an exhibition in Thessaloniki last night entitled
"Memories and Modern Paths of Cypriot Plastic Art" in the
presence of Culture Minister Evangelos Venizelos.
The exhibition, hosted at the Alatza Imaret, one of the
renovated Moslem monuments in Thessaloniki, is held within the
framework of the Thessaloniki '97 Cultural Capital of Europe
events.
[14] Major investments in Komotini to create new jobs
Athens, 08/12/1997 (ANA)
A large number of new job vacancies are to be made available in
the Komotini region through three major investments in the
"Industrial Area", involving the influx of 5.5 billion drachmas
in foreign currency.
The investments are to be made by the Atlantic EEL co. CA, an
eel breeding and processing unit, the Groogeman-Palaiologou, a
packaging and storage plastics company and the Vita Hellas SA, a
dialysis filter production company.
All job positions to be created will be filled by the local
labor market.
[15] Bad weather sweeps Greece, disrupts transport
Athens, 08/12/1997 (ANA)
A spate of bad weather hit the country since yesterday morning,
causing trouble mainly to transport.
Snow is falling since yesterday morning in northern Greece,
while in a large part of the road network, especially in Western
Macedonia, vehicles must be equipped with snow chains.
Due to strong winds and rough seas in the Aegean, flights have
been canceled and passenger ships were instructed not to sail to
southeast Aegean islands, the southeast Cretan sea and Karpathos.
[16] Youths go on the rampage in downtown Athens
Athens, 08/12/1997 (ANA)
Fifteen people were arrested Friday night outside a student
dormitory on Patission St. after about 50 youths caused
widespread damage to property using rocks, Molotov cocktails and
clubs.
Four of those arrested appeared before the public prosecutor
Saturday morning on charges of using explosive devices, arson,
damage to property and disturbing the peace.
One store was completely destroyed by fire while a National Bank
branch was severely damaged as were other nearby shops, some of
which were looted, and vehicles parked in the area.
It took 40 firemen in 15 fire trucks to extinguish the fires.
Riot police (MAT) used tear-gas to disperse the gang of youths.
The Communist Party of Greece condemned the incident, and
accused the government and riot police of exploiting "such base
incidents caused by specific gangs" to "strike a blow against
and defame the youth movement".
[17] Turk arrested on Samos for transporting illegals
Athens, 08/12/1997 (ANA)
A Turkish citizen was arrested Saturday morning by the Samos
coast guard for transporting 13 Iraqi illegal immigrants to the
island from the Turkish coast.
A coast guard patrol boat came upon Polat Hussein, 25, as he was
putting the Iraqis ashore on the coast at Aghia Paraskevi in the
early hours of the morning.
He was taken to Samos coast guard headquarters along with the
illegal immigrants -- six men, six women and one child -- to
appear before the public prosecutor.
A few hours earlier, another Turk escaped after dropping off 21
Iraqis (five men, seven women and nine children) on the beach at
Prasso, Samos.
End of English language section.
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