Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 97-11-06
From: The Greek Press & Information Office, Ottawa Canada <[email protected]>
ATHENS NEWS AGENCY BULLETIN (No 1333), November 6, 1997
Greek Press & Information Office
Ottawa, Canada
E-Mail Address: [email protected]
CONTENTS
[01] Social partners reach 'Confidence Pact towards 2000'
[02] GSEE
[03] Government satisfied with outcome of Crete summit
[04] Pangalos to brief EU on summit
[05] ... Cem
[06] Turkish press comments
[07] Yeltsin: Summit plays role in developing dialogue
[08] Yugoslav press
[09] Gligorov sees improvement in Greece-FYROM relations
[10] Violations of Greek air space continue
[11] EP urges EU to ratify Amsterdam Treaty
[12] Simitis to speak to foreign press
[13] ND leader to attend EPP meeting in France
[14] USS Oak Hill to visit Thessaloniki
[15] Issues concerning Greeks abroad to be discussed at PASOK
conference
[16] EU Economy Ministers meeting ends in near failure
[17] Laliotis chairs meeting on protest march problems
[18] Seminar in the US on Greek language and culture
[19] British academic to give lecture
[20] European Commission approves joint business venture program
[21] Exchange outflows reach 300 mln. ECU
[22] Quakes rock Athens, Crete
[23] Greek freighter fired on off Corfu
[24] Patras flooding report due today
[25] Papantoniou slams 'irresponsible rumors' concerning the drachma
[26] Development of Balkan relations to benefit Greek tourism
[27] EU report: Greece to enter EMU in 2001
[28] EU cracks whip on telecoms liberalization
[29] Greek 1998 budget due November 12
[30] Greek bourse hit by rising interest rates
[31] Bank of Greece drains liquidity, raises interest rates
[32] Greek drachma parity strengthens in October
[33] Greek shipping registry declines in October
[34] Greece, Bulgaria sign cross-border agreement
[35] Philoxenia tourism fair opens in Thessaloniki
[36] Ethniki AXE registers highest turnover at ASE
[37] Tourist flow to Greece to record increase
[01] Social partners reach 'Confidence Pact towards 2000'
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
The text of a finalized agreement bearing the ambitious title
"Confidence Pact towards 2000" was concluded between the
government, trade unions and employers' organizations yesterday.
The agreement, achieved at yesterday's Coordinating Dialogue
Secretariat meeting, is expected to be officially approved at a
plenary session of social partners' representatives on Monday
after previously undergoing the test of approval by the trade
unions themselves where conflicts between the various trade
union groupings are already emerging.
Labor Under-secretary Christos Protopapas, considered the
architect of the agreement, said he felt optimistic and stressed
that such an agreement constitutes a necessity for the economy,
society and the country.
Agreement between the social partners was based on the text
presented by Mr. Protopapas and whose finalized shape will be
publicized today after observations and corrections accepted
will be included.
According to the text, on the question of incomes policy, the
government commits itself to "safeguard and gradually improve"
labor income.
Secondly, with regard to taxation reform, it promises relief
benefiting low-wage earners, although there is no specific
commitment to increase the level of tax-free income or an
index-linked salary scale.
Thirdly, on the question of unemployment, the agreement reached
anticipates direct measures for unemployed people under 29 and
the long-term unemployed over 55.
A change in the development law was also agreed in the direction
of supporting investments, employment and incentives for
expanding into the Balkans and new markets in eastern Europe.
The extension of partial employment in the public sector was
consolidated and, indeed, with provisions excluding permanent
status for newly-appointed employees lying outside processes
stipulated by the relevant Peponis law. All reference to the
"overall settlement of working time", pursued by the government,
was erased, as was the 35-hour working week proposal supported
by the trade unions.
General Confederation of Workers of Greece (GSEE) President
Christos Polyzogopoulos said the commitment to safeguard and
improve income is important, stressing that each side would also
like something else but "only agreements are included in a pact."
He assessed that the report is far more advanced than the
corresponding agreements, such as those in Spain and other
European countries.
Civil Servants Union (ADEDY) President Yiannis Koutsoukos said
unions will closely watch the implementation of policies agreed.
Federation of Greek Industries (SEB) Vice-President Nikos
Analytis said a social institution was won which will contribute
considerably towards social cohesion, adding that no government,
either the present one or that which will succeed it, must
undermine it.
Mr. Protopapas committed himself that the government will take
all necessary action to implement all that has been agreed,
meaning that at least three new laws are expected: for
development, labor protection and contracts in the public sector.
Opposition to the text was voiced by union groupings affiliated
to the main opposition New Democracy party, the Communist Party
of Greece and the Coalition of the Left and Progress.
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
The GSEE Executive Committee approved the policy and
interventions made by GSEE President Christos Polyzogopoulos
during yesterday's meeting of the social dialogue Coordinating
Secretariat.
The Executive Committee authorized Mr. Polyzogopoulos "after
taking into consideration the skepticism and views set out at
the meeting" to handle the issue of signing the "confidence
agreement" at the plenary session of social partners on Monday.
This was mentioned in a press release by GSEE following a
prolonged Executive Committee meeting which continued even after
the press release was issued.
[03] Government satisfied with outcome of Crete summit
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
The government is satisfied with the results of the Southeast
European Summit held in Crete this week, according to its
spokesman Demetris Reppas, who said the meeting had laid the
foundations for a new era in bilateral relations and
multilateral cooperation.
The meeting between the Greek and Turkish prime ministers, he
added, had also been beneficial. He said the next meeting
between the two would be held next year in Antalya at the next
Southeast European Summit.
Asked whether Mr. Simitis had rejected an invitation from Mr.
Yilmaz, the spokesman said that for another meeting between two
prime ministers to take place there would first have to be a
positive step. These conditions, he said, did not currently
exist.
With regard to Mr. Yilmaz's reported proposal that he and Mr.
Simitis appoint special envoys to maintain contact between them,
Mr. Reppas stressed there was no agreement to appoint envoys.
However, he said nothing was rejected in general unless it
harmed national interests. The idea of special envoys, he said,
neither harmed nor benefited national interests but was not
considered necessary at this point.
The government spokesman added that Turkey's habit of violating
Greece's air space and infringing the Athens FIR cast a shadow
over the effort to improve bilateral relations.
Mr. Simitis, he said, had raised the issue with the Turkish
prime minister, who maintained that Turkey did not recognize the
10 mile limit for Greek air space. This, said Mr. Reppas, was an
unbridgeable difference of opinion.
He denied that there had been any bad feeling on the part of the
foreign ministry over the Simitis-Yilmaz meeting, saying that
Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos himself had played a major
role in organizing the summit.
He said the foreign minister was responsible for the exercise of
foreign policy and could not be "marginalized" by anybody,
responding to press questions on whether the Turkish side had
attempted this.
The foreign minister would be briefing the government of the
United States and other interested countries on the results of
the meeting, as well as the president of the republic, Mr.
Reppas said.
He added that the proposal for a secretariat to be established
for the conference had not been rejected but the decision had
been postponed. The foreign ministers will consider the issue in
the near future, Mr. Reppas said.
Responding to a question regarding the comment by former New
Democracy leader Constantine Mitsotakis that it was a mistake
for Mr. Simitis not to broach the issue of Cyprus with Mr.
Yilmaz, Mr. Reppas said if the issue had been brought up "we
would have been playing Turkey's game, including Cyprus in
'Greek-Turkish differences'."
[04] Pangalos to brief EU on summit
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos is to brief the other
European Union member states on the results of this week's
Southeastern European Summit this coming Monday and Tuesday in
Brussels during sessions of the General Affairs Council meeting,
it was announced yesterday.
The meeting was held in Crete with the participation of leaders
of Albania, Bulgaria, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
Romania, Turkey and Yugoslavia, and a representative of the
government of Bosnia-Herzegovina.
Mr. Pangalos and Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou
will represent Greece at the General Affairs Council.
Istanbul, 06/11/1997 (ANA - A. Kourkoulas)
Turkish Foreign Minister Ismail Cem, upon his return to Ankara
from Crete, commented that the Turkish side had expected no
miracle to result out of the summit.
The Turkish foreign minister said: "no miracle was expected out
of the bilateral contacts between Greece and Turkey. Everyone
maintained their views, but good will assurances were given for
de-escalating tension and resolving problems".
Meanwhile, Turkish Minister without Portfolio Sukru Sina Gurel,
responsible for relations with Cyprus and the European Union,
expressed the view yesterday that Greece was not ready for a
"substantial dialogue".
The meeting in Crete, he said, was "beneficial in that it served
to de-escalate military tension", adding that "the major step in
developing relations between the two countries should begin with
a substantial dialogue on all issues, irrespective of the manner
in which they will be resolved.
Turkish foreign ministry spokesman Sermet Atazanli said the
meeting between the two prime ministers had been a "positive
development" and that neither side had expected to resolve all
their bilateral problems in one meeting.
Mr. Atazanli called for the convening of the experts committee
(on bilateral relations) for an exchange of views and to
determine the next steps.
[06] Turkish press comments
Ankara, 06/11/1997 (ANA - A. Abatzis)
The Turkish press, continuing its comments on this week's Balkan
summit in Crete, said that Prime Minister Costas Simitis had
asked for 15 days' grace before replying to Turkish counterpart
Mesut Yilmaz' proposal that they maintain contact via special
envoys.
According to the newspaper "Sabah", Mr. Simitis had emphasized
that Turkey had territorial claims (against Greece), and that
the Turkish prime minister had denied this, saying that Turkey
wanted "a permanent solution" and was therefore ready to talk
unconditionally.
The same newspaper reported that Mr. Simitis had suggested
direct contacts between the two to avoid confusion resulting
from third party mediation. It was this, according to the
newspaper, that had led Yilmaz to suggest envoys. It said that
Mr. Simitis had said he would reply within two weeks to this
"sincere proposal".
[07] Yeltsin: Summit plays role in developing dialogue
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
In a message to the participants in the summit of Southeast
European nations, Russian President Boris Yeltsin said the forum
had been an important stage in the process of developing a
constructive dialogue between the countries of the region.
In the message, dated October 31, 1997 and released yesterday by
the Russian Embassy in Athens, Mr. Yeltsin said he hoped these
countries would support a Greek-Russian initiative for a Summit
Meeting of Heads of State and Government of Southeast Europe.
He suggested that UN Security Council permanent members and
representatives of other organizations such as the European
Union could participate in this meeting.
[08] Yugoslav press
Belgrade, 06/11/1997 (ANA - M. Mouratidis)
The Yugoslav press referred at length to the outcome of the
summit of southeastern European countries, and highlighted the
joint communiqui and assessments made by leaders.
Serbia's state-run TV network said that a new page opened for
the Balkans in Crete and a period of development and closer
co-operation between the peoples in the region was starting.
The newspaper "Politika" said that in Crete Balkan leaders found
the path to overcome the legacy of Balkan quarrels and work for
regional co-operation, the development of peace and the building
of relations of good neighborliness.
"Nasa Borba" said that one of the most specific results of the
summit in Crete was probably the meeting between Yugoslav
President Slobodan Milosevic and Albanian Prime Minister Fatos
Nano, because it created a new framework to resolve the problem
of Kosovo.
"D-Plus" said that those who gained from the Milosevic-Nano
meeting were undoubtedly the Greeks, because by organizing the
meeting they achieved on the one hand not to offend the friendly
Serbs and gain the sympathy of the neighboring Albanians even
more on the other.
Consequently, it added, Crete paved the way for the Balkans to
be turned into an oasis of peace and co-operation.
[09] Gligorov sees improvement in Greece-FYROM relations
Skopje, 06/11/1997 06/11/1997 (ANA/AFP)
Upon his return here from Crete, were he participated in the
Southeast European Leaders Summit, the President of the Former
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Kiro Gligorov spoke in favorable
terms for his state's relations with Greece.
He said relations with Greece "have improved considerably and
beyond any expectations".
Mr. Gligorov described his talks on Crete with Greek Prime
Minister Costas Simitis as "fullhearted and in the right
direction".
However, the FYROM president said Greece's refusal to accept the
term 'Macedonia' as an official name for his state, could give
rise to "a conflict at Balkan level".
[10] Violations of Greek air space continue
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
National defense ministry sources said 15 pairs of Turkish F-16
and F-4 fighter planes had infringed the Athens Flight
Information Region (FIR) an equal number of times yesterday by
early afternoon.
They also said there had been 35 violations of Greece's national
airspace by the Turkish jetfighters, mainly between Kos and
Rhodes islands, and also between Limnos-Lesvos, Hios-Lesvos and
Hios-Samos.
In all instances the Turkish aircraft were intercepted by Greek
F-16 and Mirage-2000 jetfighters. The sources said that in at
least six instances the interception procedures had developed
into mock dogfights.
They added that another six pairs of Turkish warplanes had
infringed the Nicosia FIR.
[11] EP urges EU to ratify Amsterdam Treaty
Brussels, 06/11/1997 (ANA - M. Spinthourakis)
The European Parliament's Institutional Issues Committee reached
a two thirds majority at the close of its session on Tuesday
night, ratifying a draft resolution by which the European
Parliament urges European Union member-states to ratify the
Amsterdam Treaty.
A debate at a plenary session will take place on November 19 and
the vote to have the relevant text ratified by the European
Parliament will be held in Strasbourg on November 20.
The draft resolution contains three points of particular concern
for Greece. It contains an explicit demand for their prevention
of threats and border violations in the future, a paragraph
containing the observation of equality between all member-states
when, after EU enlargement, votes are reassessed at the council
of ministers on the basis of a population ratio.
Moreover, despite the overall desire for the future effect of
the majority principle at the council of ministers, preservation
of the veto is demanded.
One of the speakers on the issue, PASOK Eurodeputy Demetris
Tsatsos said "success is greater than I expected and creates in
me hopes for a similar success at the European Parliament's
plenary session."
[12] Simitis to speak to foreign press
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis will be guest speaker at a
luncheon given in his honor by the Foreign Press Association of
Greece on Tuesday, November 18 at 1:00 p.m. at the Grande
Bretagne Hotel.
The prime minister will speak on government policy and answer
questions by Greek and foreign journalists.
The event should be of interest as it is taking place after the
Southeastern European leaders' summit on Crete and a few weeks
before the EU summit in Luxembourg.
Main opposition New Democracy party leader Costas Karamanlis
will be the guest speaker at a similar luncheon by the FPA on
Tuesday, December 9, at 1:00 p.m., also at the Grande Bretagne
Hotel.
Mr. Karamanlis will outline his party's basic positions and
answer questions.
[13] ND leader to attend EPP meeting in France
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
Main opposition New Democracy party leader Costas Karamanlis
will leave for Toulouse, France, on Saturday to attend the
European Peoples Party's session due to take place from Sunday
to Tuesday.
On Sunday, Mr. Karamanlis will attend the Politburo meeting,
while on Monday morning he will be making an address on the
issue of employment in Europe.
On the sidelines of the session, Mr. Karamanlis will have
contacts with the leaders of other parties belonging to the EPP.
[14] USS Oak Hill to visit Thessaloniki
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
The USS Oak Hill, a newly-commissioned ship, will pay its first
ever port visit and the first visit by a United States Navy ship
to the port of Thessaloniki in several years on November 7, the
US embassy said yesterday. The USS Oak Hill will be in
Thessaloniki for a week and is skippered by Commander Michael A.
Durnan, USN, on its first overseas deployment. This is the first
port of call for the 800-member crew of sailors and Marines on
board.
The USS Oak Hill is a dock landing ship whose mission is to
transport Marines ashore during amphibious operations. The ship
carries a crew of 340 men including 21 officers with an
additional complement of 450 Marines. The ship displaces about
16,000 tons and is 185 meters long by 26 meters wide. The USS
Oak Hill was commissioned in September 1996.
Cdr. Durnan and senior officers will pay courtesy calls on local
officials and business organizations and will host a reception
on board for officials and other guests.
[15] Issues concerning Greeks abroad to be discussed at PASOK
conference
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
The ruling PASOK party's paneuropean conference of European
Union countries will be held in Russelsheim, Germany, on
November 22-23, according to a relevant letter addressed by
PASOK Secretary Costas Skandalidis to corresponding Prefectural
Committees.
The conference will focus on problems faced by Greeks living
abroad, as well as the course of PASOK's restructuring in EU
countries.
The meeting will be attended by a guidance delegation from PASOK
headed by Costas Skandalidis, Paraskevas Avgerinos, a member of
the Executive Bureau, Grigoris Niotis, secretary of the
Expatriate Hellenism sector, as well as representatives of the
Foreign Affairs, Education and Culture ministries.
[16] EU Economy Ministers meeting ends in near failure
Brussels, 06/11/1997 (ANA - G. Daratos)
Yesterday's meeting here of the European Union's Economy
Ministers Council ended in near failure.
The Council met to prepare the extraordinary summit conference
on employment, to take place in Luxembourg in Nov. 20-21.
As it was obvious from the start of the session, a number of
countries - headed by Germany, Greece and Portugal - were not
willing to accept the Commission's proposals on tackling
unemployment, stressing that aspired targets were unacceptably
codified in numbers.
Germany complained, for instance, that French commissioner Yves
Thilbaut de Silguy's speech to the council referred excessively
to numbers.
The commissioner replied what his paper contained was the "Hows
and trends" regarding unemployment, not specific figures.
Greece's National Economy Minister Yiannos Papantoniou
eventually approved the idea of "Hows and trends", and asked
that the text outlined the political will by member-states to
deal with the problem of unemployment without reference to
numbers.
Mr. Papantoniou also stressed the need to place special emphasis
on going ahead with more investments, which as he said, was the
only way to absorb the unemployed by creating vacancies.
[17] Laliotis chairs meeting on protest march problems
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
An inter-ministerial meeting yesterday on ways to resolve
traffic problems caused by protest marches through the city
center ended without any decisions being taken, although various
proposals were made.
At the meeting, held at the initiative of Environment, Public
Works and Town Planning Minister Costas Laliotis, it was
suggested that during protest marches, bus lanes be kept open,
that only one lane be closed to traffic, depending on the number
of pro testers, and that the public order ministry be notified
well in advance so as to warn the public.
The meeting was attended by Public Order Minister George Romeos,
Transport Under-secretary Manolis Loukakis and representatives
of various organizations and political parties.
National Commercial Confederation president Demetris Kapsalis
drew attention to the fact that closing roads to traffic during
demonstrations caused a significant drop in city stores'
turnover.
[18] Seminar in the US on Greek language and culture
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
The Greek civilization, culture and history are at the center of
various activities, actively sponsored by the American
Archdiocese, organized by Greek American organizations and
targeted at third and fourth generation youths.
As part of this campaign and also in order to present Greek
American writers, the publishing house 'Seaburn' organized a
three-month seminar on the Greek language and culture. During
the opening of the seminar, on Oct. 24 at the Bryant High
School, Sea burn director Dr. Sam Chekwas presented to students
a new English translation of poetry by Dionysios Solomos.
Further, Seaburn's annual exhibition of Greek books will open in
Stamford, Connecticut, Nov. 16. The exhibition will then travel
to many other states, including New York and Philadelphia.
[19] British academic to give lecture
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
Dr. Robert Holland of the University of London's Institute of
Commonwealth Studies will be giving a lecture in Athens on
November 13 entitled "British Foreign Policy and Cyprus'
Independence (1956-1959)".
The lecture, organized by the Athens University School of
Economics, is to be held at the Antoniadou Amphitheater, 76
Patision Avenue at 4 pm.
Dr. Holland is the author of various books on foreign policy
such as "Britain and the Revolt in Cyprus, 1954-1959".
There will be simultaneous translation into Greek.
[20] European Commission approves joint business venture program
Brussels, 06/11/1997 (ANA - M. Spinthourakis)
The European Commission yesterday approved the initiative 'Joint
European Venture' (JEV), which aims at encouraging and
supporting the development of inter-state joint business
ventures by small and medium enterprises (SME) in the European
Union.
The JEV, approved by the Commission at the initiative of Greek
Commissioner responsible for business policy Christos Papoutsis,
is also aimed at encouraging new economic activities by those
SMEs, in order to create new and viable job positions.
With a budget of five million ECU in 1997, the JEV program will
provide funding to a part of the expenses involved in the
establishment of a joint business by at least two European SMEs,
with a maximum funding of ECU 100,000.
Mr. Papoutsis, presenting the initiative, said: "European Union
SMEs are still facing problems in their effort to fully enter
the unified market and globalize their activities".
Up to now, inter-state joint business ventures in the EU are
very rare, mainly due to unwillingness by credit institutions to
fund such plans.
Apart form essentially attaining its original targets for the
establishment of joint business ventures in the EU, the JEV
initiative is expected to contribute also to motivating credit
institutions in funding proposals by vigorous firms wishing to
utilize the immense potential created by the unified market.
[21] Exchange outflows reach 300 mln. ECU
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
According to sources of the Bank of Greece, yesterday's exchange
outflows during the Fixing process reached 300 million ECU.
However, at 5 p.m. when the Bank of Greece leaves the inter-bank
market, exchange inflows in the region of 200 million ECU
occurred, a fact also leading to an increase in the drachma's
value as against the ECU since the parity was set at 309.50
drachmas as against 310.40 drachmas at noon.
According to the same sources, the country's exchange reserves
yesterday ranged between 12.5 and 13.5 billion dollars.
[22] Quakes rock Athens, Crete
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
Athens felt another strong earth tremor yesterday, almost
exactly 24 hours after two tremors originating from the Attica
prefecture.
The tremor registered 4.6 Richter at 12:38 and was followed by
two weaker aftershocks of 4.3 at 12:32 and 4.1 at 12:35 p.m.,
emanating from the same epicenter near Avlona.
Athens Geodynamic Institute director George Stavrakakis told the
ANA that the seismic activity was weak, adding that such tremors
did not cause damages. He anticipated that post-quake activity
would continue at the same levels.
Shortly later, at 2:23, Crete was hit by a quake registering 5.2
and with an epicenter 310 kms south of Athens, between Sfakia, a
town on the south coast of Crete, and the islet of Gavdos.
Residents on Gavdos said the 40 second tremor - preceded by a
loud noise - caused fear among the residents and forced them to
run out onto the streets.
There were, however, no reports of injury or damage.
Scientists at the Thessaloniki Aristotelion University's
Geophysics Laboratory are reserved over the development of
seismic activity centered in the Oinofyta region in past days.
Laboratory Professor Vassilis Papazahos said he is optimistic
but pointed out, however, that a strong earthquake has not taken
place in the area since 1938 and pondered whether this means an
accumulation of energy in the fissure.
He said the Attica basin is not in the direction of the fissure,
meaning that even if a strong earthquake does takes place energy
will not be oriented in the direction of Athens.
The fissure in question starts from the Alkyonides islands area,
passes from Thebes and ends in the southern Evoikos sea region.
[23] Greek freighter fired on off Corfu
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
A speedboat opened fire on a Greek freighter off Corfu island on
Tuesday night and sped off towards the Albanian shores, the
Greek Coast Guard said yesterday.
It said the freighter "Ioanna" had been en route to Volos from
Albania, without cargo but carrying an eight-member crew, when
an unidentified speedboat opened fire on it 20 nautical miles
north of the Peristeria region of Corfu.
The Coast Guard said the shots had come from Kalashnikov rifles,
adding that none of the crew had been injured.
Two patrol boats rushed to the site after the freighter's
captain sent out an SOS, the Coast Guard said, but the speedboat
"disappeared in the direction of the Albanian shores".
The "Ioanna" continued its journey to Volos after the incident.
[24] Patras flooding report due today
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
The investigating committee's report into the causes of the
flood that devastated the southern districts of Patras recently
is to be released today at a press conference by Regional
Secretary General of Western Greece G. Moutsopoulos.
The Achaia prefecture has meanwhile begun paying out 200,000
drachmas to each of the 130 flood victims who have applied for
the assistance.
Separate arrangements have been made by the relevant ministries
to offer financial assistance for repairing damage to
businesses, homes and farms.
[25] Papantoniou slams 'irresponsible rumors' concerning the drachma
Brussels, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
National Economy Minister Yiannos Papantoniou categorically
denied in Brussels yesterday that the drachma was the focal
point of any discussion at European Union bodies and expressed
surprise "over the dimensions taken of irresponsible rumors."
The rumors, started from British sources in the money market
sector in the morning, concerned the report that allegedly the
issue was raised of devaluing the drachma, following the latest
monetary crisis, during the session of the EU's Monetary
Committee which met on Tuesday and yesterday.
On his part, professor Yiannis Stournaras, President of the
National Economy Ministry's Economic Experts' Council (SOE), a
leading adviser of Mr. Papantoniou who participated in the
Monetary Committee's session, spoke of shameless lies and trash,
assuring that in no way was such an issue discussed at the
Committee.
[26] Development of Balkan relations to benefit Greek tourism
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
The Federation of Greek Tourist Enterprises (SETE) expressed
optimism that the Greek government's initiative on the
development of inter-Balkan relations will have a positive
affect on Greek tourism on the occasion of the Inter-Balkan
Summit in Crete.
In an announcement yesterday, SETE assesses that there will be a
two-way tourist wave between Balkan countries in the future from
which Greece will benefit the most.
"An opportunity is provided for the utilization of the know-how
of Greek tourist enterprises on issues concerning tourist
development, a fact meaning that we can play the role of adviser
and participate actively in joint or independent tourist
investments," the announcement said.
[27] EU report: Greece to enter EMU in 2001
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
According to a report in the publication "Economist Intelligence
Unit" titled 'Europe', Greece will be ready to be admitted in
the third stage of the European monetary unification in the year
2001.
The report says even though considerable progress has been made
in public finances in Greece, there are still many problems.
Apart from not having been aligned to the rest of the EU
member-states, the Greek economy is only in the middle of a
long-term stability program, while exports are facing a serious
problem as far as competitiveness is concerned.
The conclusion about Greece's participation in the EU monetary
union (EMU) is that "under pressure for EMU, progress has been
achieved, but there is still a long and tough way to go".
As far as the rest of the EU member-states are concerned, the
report says that 10 out of 15 states will be admitted in the EMU
in January 1999, according to the current timetable. These are
Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Germany and The
Netherlands, whose currencies have been retained stable in spite
of some periods of uncertainty.
Finland and Ireland have already fulfilled the EMU participation
criteria, while the economies of Spain and Portugal are
converging at a fast pace.
Italy is foreseen to enter the EMU in 2001, mainly due to its
enormous debt of 123.5 percent of its NGP, instead of the 60
percent limit set by the Maastricht Treaty.
[28] EU cracks whip on telecoms liberalization
Brussels, 06/11/1997 (Reuters/ANA)
The European Commission cracked the whip on telecommunications
liberalization yesterday, opening legal action against seven
countries for failing to do enough to break down their state
phone monopolies.
Moving less than two months before the European Union's January
1, 1998 deadline for full telecoms liberalization, the
Commission targeted Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Italy,
Luxembourg and Portugal.
It said in a statement that it had also moved to the second
stage of legal action against Spain, which it had earlier
charged with failing to lift certain restrictions on companies
providing telecoms infrastructure.
The EU executive opened "infrin-gement procedures" charging the
seven governments with lagging behind in implementing one or
more of the measures in the EU plan for opening up telecoms
competition.
Belgium was at the top of the list, with seven violations of EU
law, followed by Greece and Luxembourg with three each.
The Commission can ultimately take the cases to the European
Court of Justice in Luxembourg.
Its list shows that the greatest barriers facing new telecoms
operators are in the area of telecoms infrastructure.
Belgium, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg and Portugal were all charged
with failing to comply with EU rules requiring them to allow
companies to build telecoms networks to compete with the
traditional monopolies in carrying some services.
The Commission said Greece lagged in removing barriers to GSM
operators and Luxembourg had not properly implemented rules on
telecoms licenses nor on procedures covering voice telephone
network operators.
Portugal was charged with failing to en sure that Portugal
Telecom set up a proper cost-accounting system, while Denmark
was cited for TeleDanmark's failure to publish
"inter-connection" terms and conditions.
[29] Greek 1998 budget due November 12
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
The 1998 budget will be tabled in parliament on November 12,
National Economy and Finance Minister Yiannos Papantoniou said
yesterday after a three-hour meeting chaired by Prime Minister
Costas Simitis.
Mr. Papantoniou said the final recommendations of the
government's economic staff had been formulated regarding 1998
incomes policy, which would go before the cabinet for approval
on Friday, and would be contained in the new budget.
Also attending the meeting were Bank of Greece governor Lucas
Papademos, finance undersecretaries George Drys and Nikos
Christodoulakis, and National Economy under-secretary Christos
Pachtas.
Mr. Papantoniou avoided answering questions on the specific
measures the 1998 budget would contain.
The budget will include an increase in revenues by one trillion
drachmas and drastic cutbacks in spending.
[30] Greek bourse hit by rising interest rates
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
Greek equities yesterday came under strong pressure to end
sharply lower on the Athens Stock Exchange reversing a strong
upward trend which prevailed in the first two sessions of the
week.
The general index closed 2.07 percent down at 1,580.45 points,
reflecting market worries over a new downturn in international
markets and a sudden sharp rise in interbank rates by the Bank
of Greece.
Trading was heavy with turnover at 26.1 billion drachmas.
Other sector indices suffered losses. Banks fell 1.27 percent,
Insurance was 2.67 percent off, Leasing dropped 1.52 percent,
Investment eased 1.91 percent, Construction plunged 3.48
percent, Industrials were 2.52 percent down, Miscellaneous fell
2.64 percent and Holding dropped 2.93 percent.
The parallel market index for small cap companies eased 0.52
percent.
Broadly, decliners led advancers by 82 to 59 with another 10
issues unchanged.
Kekrops, Agrinio Metalplastics, Heliofin, Athinea, Macedonian
Mills scored the biggest percentage gains, while Papoutsanis,
Nematemboriki, Remek, Sato and Klonatex suffered the heaviest
losses.
National Bank of Greece ended at 29,400 drachmas, Ergobank at
16,870, Alpha Credit Bank at 18,970, Delta Dairy at 3,760, Titan
Cement at 14,600, Intracom at 13,350 and Hellenic
Telecommunications Organization at 5,840.
Greek telecom, Greek Sugar and Mytilineos traded in big volumes.
[31] Bank of Greece drains liquidity, raises interest rates
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
The Greek drachma yesterday came under renewed speculative
pressure after spending the previous two days in calm waters.
The Bank of Greece, the country's central bank, was forced to
intervene again in the domestic money market offering to drain
seven-day depos at 70 percent. Interbank rates were held at
15-30 percent on Tuesday.
The central bank reported outflows totaling 450 million ECUs,
more than the total of inflows reported during the previous two
days.
The drachma continued moving lower against the ECU in the
domestic foreign exchange market. The Greek currency was lower
against the US dollar and the DMark.
Meanwhile, Yiannis Stournaras, one of Greece's two
representatives at the European Union's monetary committee said
that the drachma never came up as an issue at the EU.
Mr. Stournaras dismissed as "absolute rubbish" rumors that the
EU's monetary committee suggested that Greece should devalue the
drachma.
He underlined that on the contrary the monetary committee
congratulated Greece for its economic progress and its firm
policy in defending the drachma.
[32] Greek drachma parity strengthens in October
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
European currencies fell against the drachma in October compared
with the previous month, with the exception the Norwegian krona
which rose 1.47 percent against the Greek currency.
The European Currency Union (ECU) was stable during a month
which saw most foreign currencies ending lower against the
drachma, with the Japanese yen losing substantial ground.
The DMark eased 0.17 percent against the drachma in October to
show a 0.44 percent decline from the start of the year.
The French franc was stable although down 0.25 percent on the
year.
The British pound eased 0.13 percent in the month but was 10.41
percent higher in the 10 month period from January to October.
The ECU was steady in October but 0.07 percent higher in the
first ten months of the year.
Finally, the US dollar eased 1.88 percent against the drachma on
a monthly basis but was 12.86 percent up on the year and the
Japanese yen fell 2.10 percent in October to show a gain of 6.16
percent since the start of the 1997.
[33] Greek shipping registry declines in October
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
Seventeen merchant vessels representing 271,885 grt withdrew
from the Greek Shipping Registry in October, while seven ships
representing 247,202 joined the Greek flag, a merchant marine
ministry statement said.
More specifically, four tankers, two freighters and one
car/passenger ferry joined the Registry between October 1-31, of
which three vessels are 19 years old and four are 11 years old.
During the same period, 15 freighters and two tankers withdrew
from the registry, of which three had an average age of 38 and
the other 14 an average age of 20.
[34] Greece, Bulgaria sign cross-border agreement
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
Greece and Bulgaria signed a regional cross-border co-operation
agreement yesterday aimed at strengthening social, cultural,
trade and economic relations between the two countries.
The agreement was signed by Drama prefect Socrates Demetriades
and the mayor of Gotse Deltsev, Vladimir Moskov and heads of
trade commerce of the two regions.
[35] Philoxenia tourism fair opens in Thessaloniki
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
Development Minister Vasso Papandreou will today inaugurate an
international tourism fair in Thessaloniki.
Tourism officials from Armenia, Ukraine, Romania, Yugoslavia and
other central and eastern European countries will attend the
opening ceremony of the annual Philoxenia tourism fair which
ends November 9.
Philoxenia has attracted 360 exhibitors this y ear, up from 308
in 1996, with 32 foreign countries represented in the tourism
fair.
[36] Ethniki AXE registers highest turnover at ASE
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
An increase of about 10 per cent in turnover at the Athens Stock
Exchange from 1.138 billion drachmas in August to 1.277 billion
drachmas in September brought about small changes in leading
positions among S.A. brokerage companies (AXE), as well as the
ac cumulation of a big part of the "pie" for leading companies.
It is noteworthy that the three leading brokerage companies
control 30 per cent of capital at the Stock Exchange.
Ethniki AXE took over first position with a total turnover of
184 billion drachmas as against 214 billion drachmas in
September controlling a share in the region of 14.40 per cent of
the stock exchange market.
Sigma comes second with an 8.51 per cent share and Alpha third
with 6.45 per cent.
[37] Tourist flow to Greece to record increase
Athens, 06/11/1997 (ANA)
The tourist flow to Greece will record a satisfactory increase
in 1997 and 1998, according to the assessments of Greek Tourist
Organization's (EOT) heads of bureaus abroad, presented
yesterday ahead of the opening of the Philoxenia 1997 exhibition
in Thessaloniki tonight.
The approximate projected percentage increases for the two years
per country of origin are as follows:
Germany 5-7/4-5, USA 12/8-15, Austria 10/5, Australia minus
13/8-15, Japan 0/plus, France 0/plus, Canada 20/14, Britain
8.5/9, Holland 9-10/5, Russia 10-12/same, Belgium-Luxembourg
14/10, Switzerland 10/10, Israel 9/+, Spain 30/+. Increases of
2.6 and 4 8 per cent are projected from Norway and Finland
respectively for this year, but slight falls next year.
End of English language section.
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