Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 97-10-31
From: The Greek Press & Information Office, Ottawa Canada <[email protected]>
ATHENS NEWS AGENCY BULLETIN (No 1328), October 31, 1997
Greek Press & Information Office
Ottawa, Canada
E-Mail Address: [email protected]
CONTENTS
[01] Gov't reiterates importance of Crete summit for Balkans
[02] Speculation over Milosevic-Nano meeting
[03] Skandalidis
[04] FYROM response
[05] Bulgarian FM Mihailova in Crete
[06] Greece, FYROM to begin granting entry visas
[07] Tsohatzopoulos warns of major Turkish provocation
[08] Samaras briefed
[09] Local court orders payment of wartime reparations
[10] ND calls for Gov't to change policy on Greek-Turkish relations
[11] School of National Security inaugurated
[12] US Senate confirms Burns as new ambassador for Greece
[13] 'Kapodistrias' bill to debut in Parliament on Tuesday
[14] Decentralization program under way
[15] PASOK cadres to be trained on communications policy
[16] Balkan architecture exhibition in Thessaloniki
[17] Gov't harshly condemns protests outside Thessaloniki chamber
[18] Pharmacists to consider calling off strike
[19] Medieval maps prove Macedonia is Greek
[20] Policeman charged with murder in consulate shooting of colleague
[21] Tanker captain charged with negligence
[22] Greek politicians, intellectuals speak out against nationalism
[23] Bourse decisions for Altec, Data Information Systems
[24] Work hours issue withdrawn from 'social dialogue' table
[25] SYDASE schedules farmers' mobilizations in December
[26] Greece to keep to economic policy despite turbulence
[27] Greek drachma again comes under pressure
[28] Greek bourse plunge leaves government unfazed
[29] Greece to see higher growth, aiding employment
[30] Greek parliament's budget to be voted on Monday
[31] Greek current account deficit rises 6.4 pct Jan-July
[32] Greek stocks shed 3.37 pct in high turnover
[33] Greek tourism shows signs of upturn
[34] Modernization program for post offices announced
[35] Delta eyes purchase of Elassona unit, Bulgarian plant
[36] EKO purchase agreement for Petrolina
[01] Gov't reiterates importance of Crete summit for Balkans
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
Government spokesman Demetris Reppas yesterday stressed the
Balkan nature of the summit to be held on Crete early next week,
reiterating that the meeting would not be solely consumed with
Greek-Turkish issues.
Mr. Reppas said Greece would like the southeast European
countries summit to end with the signing of a declaration
containing references underlining the importance of respect for
existing borders, adherence to international treaties, respect
for international law and making use of procedures within the
framework of the International Court at The Hague.
Replying to questions, Mr. Reppas ruled out any connection
between Turkey's possible signing of the declaration and
developments in Greek-Turkish relations.
In particular, he ruled out the possibility of Greece lifting
its veto of EU financing to Turkey under the financial protocol,
saying Athens would do so only if Ankara took recourse to the
International Court over the Imia issue, where it disputed Greek
sovereignty over the islet in January 1996.
The spokesman said it would be a positive step if Turkey indeed
signed the declaration, while stressing that what was important
was what Ankara did in practice. "And in this respect, Turkey
certainly does not confirm its respect for international law,"
he said.
Mr. Reppas said although the summit on Crete would "inaugurate
Balkan co-operation", it did not mean that the countries of the
region were forming some sort of organization.
He also clarified that the agenda did not contain any issues
pertaining to military co-operation.
The issues to be discussed on Crete, he continued, were economic
co-operation, joint business activity, transport, communications
and the development of infrastructure.
Mr. Reppas, meanwhile, described as "inflammatory" claims by
Turkish Deputy Premier Bulent Ecevit that Greece was planning a
serious incident.
"Such statements do not help the normalization of relations,"
Mr. Reppas said, underlining that it was Ankara which was
maintaining the tension.
On his part, Prime Minister Costas Simitis told PASOK deputies
from Crete and the Dodecanese yesterday that the target of the
summit is to upgrade the role played by Greece in the Balkans.
According to reports, Mr. Simitis pointed out that the Crete
summit does not constitute a Greek-Turkish meeting, and must not
focus on bilateral issues.
Crete, he said, had nothing to do with Madrid and, being the
host, he will see all leaders and consequently Turkish Prime
Minister Mesut Yilmaz, discussing with them issues concerning
inter-Balkan co-operation.
[02] Speculation over Milosevic-Nano meeting
Albania, 31/10/1997 (ANA - P. Haritos)
Just a few days before the southeast European countries summit
on Crete, Albanian Prime Minister Fatos Nano appears determined
to meet with Federal Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic on
the sidelines of the meeting.
According to Albanian press reports, details of the meeting
between Mr. Nano and Mr. Milosevic had already been finalized on
the part of the Albanian premier, while according to press
sources, Mr. Milosevic's reply was positive.
In a related development, Mr. Reppas was asked yesterday about
the possibility of Athens undertaking an initiative aimed at
securing the normalization of relations between Yugoslavia and
Albania with respect to the Kosovo issue.
Mr. Reppas replied that Greece was always ready to undertake any
initiative aiming at the normalization and upgrading of
relations between Balkan countries.
He stressed, however, that nothing had so far been planned in
this respect.
Mr. Reppas added also that there was still no schedule
concerning the meetings between Balkan leaders at the sidelines
of the Crete summit.
[03] Skandalidis
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
No significant issues which Ankara considers to be "unresolved"
will be discussed in Crete, according to PASOK Secretary Costas
Skandalidis.
Mr. Skandalidis said yesterday he did not believe there would be
any particular developments in Greek-Turkish differences and
asked the media to assist in promoting the substance of the
Greek initiative.
He contended that Turkey was trying to turn the Balkan
conference into one on Greek-Turkish differences.
[04] FYROM response
Belgrade, 31/10/1997 (ANA - M. Mouratidis)
The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) believes the
summit provides a good opportunity to commence a qualitative
dialogue among the countries of the region aimed at maintaining
peace and stability in the Balkans , a top-ranking FYROM
official said yesterday.
Achil Tunde, FYROM President Kiro Gligorov's advisor on foreign
policy issues, said his country also felt that the nations of
southeast Europe could, through joint action, contribute to an
improvement of the standard of living of the region's inhabitant
s and to their rapprochement with NATO and the European
organizations.
He said those positions would be put forward by FYROM at the
summit.
Mr. Tunde said FYROM anticipated that at the Crete summit and
similar meetings a climate of confidence would begin being built
among the countries of the region through co-operation in all
sectors. Such co-operation, he added, should be founded on
internationally accepted general principles such as respect of
borders, the free movement of individuals, ideas and goods, and
"respect for and resolution of the status of ethnic minorities."
He also said FYROM was particularly interested in the
achievement of an agreement on free trade among the countries of
the region and an agreement in the defense sector, adding that
Mr. Gligorov would set out those views in his bilateral talks
with other Balkan leaders on the sidelines of the summit.
Diplomatic sources in Skopje said Mr. Gligorov would have
bilateral talks with Mr. Simitis and Mr. Nano, as well as with
Mr. Milosevic, and other heads of state and government on the
sidelines of the summit, placing particular emphasis on the
development of bilateral relations.
[05] Bulgarian FM Mihailova in Crete
Sofia, 31/10/1997 (BTA/ANA)
Bulgarian Foreign Minister Nadezhda Mihailova will accompany
Prime Minister Ivan Kostov to the summit, foreign ministry
spokesman Radko Vlaikov said at a briefing on Wednesday.
Mr. Vlaikov said that the gathering would allow officials to
share views on their countries' positions regarding ways to
strengthen the stabilization.
Informal contacts will boost confidence among the countries, Mr.
Vlaikov said.
[06] Greece, FYROM to begin granting entry visas
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
The liaison offices of Greece and the Former Yugoslav Republic
of Macedonia (FYROM) in Athens and Skopje, respectively, will as
of tomorrow (Nov. 1) grant entry visas to citizens of their
respective countries, the foreign ministry announced yesterday.
The measure is envisaged in the Memorandum of Practical Measures
signed by the two countries on Oct. 13, 1995.
Businessmen from northern Greece will thus be able to obtain
one-year visas.
[07] Tsohatzopoulos warns of major Turkish provocation
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
National Defense Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos said yesterday
that he could not rule out the possibility of Turkey causing a
serious incident in the Aegean, adding that it may occur before
February or March, prior to general elections in Cyprus.
The Greek defense minister made the statements before
Parliament's foreign affairs committee. According to sources,
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos was replying to questions from committee
members on the possibility of a serious incident.
He said the Turkish leadership apparently believed that by
creating such an incident Ankara would be weakening Greece's
role in the region as a force for stability and security.
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos said an upsurge in Turkey's aggressiveness
had been observed since 1995, noting that Ankara was annually
spending some two billion dollars to further its aggressiveness
with airspace violations and FIR infringe-ments.
He also said Ankara's defense doctrine had changed since 1995
and was now based on the so-called "two-and-a-half wars"
strategy, which Turkey hoped would enable it to simultaneously
fight two wars, one with Greece and one against the Kurds, while
retaining an adequate number of forces for any other
eventuality.
[08] Samaras briefed
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
In a related development, Greece's national issues, particularly
Greek-Turkish affairs and the Cyprus problem, were examined
during a meeting between Mr. Tsohatzopoulos and Political Spring
(Pol.An) leader Antonis Samaras. Mr. Tsohatzopoulos briefed Mr.
Samaras on the policy of continually upgrading the country's
defense capacity, and also on a "National Fund" currently being
established to garner additional resources for the financing of
the nation's armaments program.
Mr. Samaras reiterated that his party and the entire Greek
people supported the armed forces.
Commenting on Turkish Chief of Staff Gen. Ismail Hakki
Karadayi's recent letter to NATO, Mr. Tsohatzopoulos referred to
what he called "contradictory actions" on the part of Turkey,
which he said indicated that Ankara was trying to create the
impression that Greece is to blame for tension between the two
countries.
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos said that those actions would not have
duration, and anticipated a different stance on the part of
Turkey in the medium-term.
Mr. Samaras described the Karadayi letter as "a ridiculous and
misleading concoction".
[09] Local court orders payment of wartime reparations
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
A First Instance court in Livadeia, north of Athens, yesterday
ruled in favor of a lawsuit filed by the local prefecture of
Viotia against the Federal Republic of Germany for payment of
wartime reparations.
The lawsuit was filed on behalf of victims by prefect Ioannis
Stamoulis in 1995.
The ruling, the first such decision issued by a Greek court,
orders the German state to pay 9.45 billion drachmas (US$35
million) in reparations, and is expected to be followed by
similar rulings on lawsuits filed in many other parts of Greece.
"The judges have signaled the actions that must be undertaken in
the whole of Greece, but also in Europe in general, for claims
on reparations owed as a result of the criminal acts of the Nazi
regime," Mr. Stamoulis said.
[10] ND calls for Gov't to change policy on Greek-Turkish relations
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
Main opposition New Democracy party spokesman Aris
Spiliotopoulos said yesterday that the government needed to
change its policy on Greek-Turkish relations and set clear
targets.
The spokesman claimed the government's policy was being
interpreted by Turkey as "weak and compromising".
He also accused the prime minister of not briefing the political
parties and the Greek people on developments. He said "Mr.
(Costas) Simitis is the first premier to systematically avoid
briefing the main opposition leader fully and on time".
[11] School of National Security inaugurated
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
The newly established School of National Security of the Greek
Police (EL.AS) was officially inaugurated yesterday.
The ceremony was attended by Public Orded Minister George Romeos
and the political leadership of the ministry.
The new school's aim is to offer post-graduate and further
training courses to high-ranking officers, as well as the armed
forces, port police, the fire brigade and political employees
with ministries and services in positions related to national
security.
[12] US Senate confirms Burns as new ambassador for Greece
Washington, 31/10/1997 (Reuters/ANA)
The US Senate on Wednesday confirmed President Bill Clinton's
nominees for the posts of US ambassador to Greece, Turkey and
Zimbabwe.
The Senate confirmed Nicholas Burns as ambassador to Greece,
Mark Robert Parris as ambassador to Turkey and Tom McDonald as
ambassador to Zimbabwe.
[13] 'Kapodistrias' bill to debut in Parliament on Tuesday
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
The "Kapodistrias" bill containing the government's plans to
streamline the structure of local government through the merger
of small communities and municipalities will be tabled in
Parliament for debate and voting next Tuesday, Interior Minister
Alekos Papadopoulos announced yesterday.
Mr. Papadopoulos said that his ministry would be open to
proposals for the amendment of provisions concerning the
statutory framework of the bill.
The bill has triggered widespread protests throughout Greece by
local residents concerned that the identity of their communities
will be lost.
It has also been criticized by opposition parties.
[14] Decentralization program under way
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
The decentralization of powers from ministries to the provinces
is expected to be completed by February 28, it was announced
yesterday.
Interior, Public Administration and Decentralization Minister
Alekos Papadopoulos said yesterday that the entire Special
Development Program for Local Government (AEPTA) along with the
Cohesion Fund and other public investment agencies were being
transferred to regional authorities.
Authorities have already been devolved from the interior,
justice, development, education and labor ministries, while the
environment, public works and town planning ministry and the
social security ministry are expected to follow within a few
days.
[15] PASOK cadres to be trained on communications policy
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
The ruling PASOK party will implement a pilot program to train
party cadres over in early November.
Twenty cadres from the Athens B1 district will be trained on
communication issues by European specialists on the basis of
co-operation pursued by PASOK with the "more developed in terms
of communications" social democrat parties of Germany, Britain
and Sweden.
[16] Balkan architecture exhibition in Thessaloniki
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
"Secular architecture in the Balkans 1300-1500 and its
conservation" is the title of a major exhibition and conference
beginning Saturday in Thessaloniki.
It is being held by the Thessaloniki Cultural Capital
Organization in conjunction with the Hemos Association for the
Study of Medieval Balkan Architecture.
More than 40 experts from Albania, Turkey, Romania, the Former
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Bulgaria and Greece will give
presentations on secular architecture of cities, bridges,
castles and public buildings of the period.
The exhibition will be open until December 12 at the renovated
Paradisos Baths, a building dating from 1444.
[17] Gov't harshly condemns protests outside Thessaloniki chamber
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
Government spokesman Demetris Reppas last night strongly
condemned the serious incidents outside the Thessaloniki Chamber
of Commerce and Industry yesterday, where a symposium of Greek
and Turkish businesspeople was scheduled to take place earlier
in the afternoon.
"We condemn the irresponsible mobilization of a small group of
bigoted individuals of suspect intentions, which far from
promoting what they claim, damages the interests of the
country," he said.
Police fought pitched battles to repel about 500 protesters
gathered since noon in the vicinity of the chamber, where the
symposium on early 20th century statesmen Eleftherios Venizelos
and Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was due to start at 3 p.m.
The demonstrators, shouting extremist slogans against Turkey and
the organizers, showered anyone attempting to approach the
building with eggs, coins and various other objects.
Mr. Reppas stressed that the government was not prepared to
tolerate such behavior.
"Greece is a democratic and open society, where all views and
legitimate activities are respected. The businessmen's' meeting
enjoys the general acceptance and agreement of all Greeks who
are peace- and progress-loving," he said.
"The country's interests are safeguarded through the prudent and
resolute policy of the government, whereas the irresponsible
attitude of people of fascist mentality and behavior undermines
them.
"We shall not permit Greece to turn from a country of democracy
and freedom into a place of expression of such historically
baseless and adventurist actions," he added. The Turkish
delegation was unable to reach the building, where about 60 of
their G reek colleagues and foreign diplomatic representatives
had gathered early on.
The symposium was moved to the Macedonia Palace Hotel, some
distance from the scene, after those leaving the chamber were
again subjected to verbal abuse and tossed objects.
Macedonia-Thrace Minister Philippos Petsalnikos also attributed
the incidents, which he categorically condemned, to
irresponsible demonstrators.
"We most categorically condemn these actions," he said.
Commenting on the effectiveness of the police he added: "they
did all they should and could".
Main opposition New Democracy spokesman Aris Spiliotopoulos said
"today's (yesterday) incidents in Thessaloniki are contemptible.
The rapprochement and peaceful co-existence of the Greek and
Turkish peoples is a constant goal for Greece, along with the
absolute respect for international law, territorial integrity
and the sovereign rights of each nation. No one has any excuse,
pretext or is justified in providing arguments which increases
the other side's suspicions."
The city's Coalition of the Left local organization also
condemned the incidents as "a violent and uncouth provocation
attempted by extremist fascist elements against Greek and
Turkish businessmen, and others working for Greek-Turkish
rapprochement, friendship and co-operation in the Balkans."
[18] Pharmacists to consider calling off strike
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
Pharmacists' associations around the country yesterday asked for
a written re-assurance from the government, in relation to an
announcement made also yesterday by Health Minister Costas
Gitonas, in an effort to avert the scheduled strike, starting
today.
Mr. Gitonas announced the abolition of certain taxes on the
retail price of drugs, collected on behalf of the National
Pharmaceuticals Organization (EOF) and some of the sector's
social security funds.
The abolition, according to the minister, will result to cheaper
prices for consumers by 16 per cent, while pharmacists' profits
will be restored from 21 to 24 percent, which meets one of the
pharmacists' basic demands.
The president of the Athens Pharmacists' association, E. Besbea,
said yesterday afternoon that the strike would go ahead. All
pharmacies will remain closed apart from one in each prefecture
and eight in Athens.
A fresh meeting of all pharmacists' associations was announced
for today to decide whether the strike would be called off.
[19] Medieval maps prove Macedonia is Greek
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
Maps dating from the 15th to the 19th century proving that
Macedonia is Greek are to be put on exhibition in December by
the National Map Depository and the National Center for Maps and
Cartographical Heritage.
The venue for the exhibition will be the building in which the
center is to be housed, in the Municipality of Kalamaria,
Thessaloniki.
The National Map Depository was set up at the beginning of
summer on the initiative of the Macedonia-Thrace Ministry.
Announcing the exhibition, Macedonia-Thrace Minister Philippos
Petsalnikos said the first collection of 22 maps of Greece,
Macedonia and the Aegean acquired by the depository all showed
the region of northern Greece as it is today, that is, with
Greek place names.
[20] Policeman charged with murder in consulate shooting of colleague
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
An officer of the special police commando unit (EKAM) has been
remanded for trial on murder charges, following an indictment
handed down yesterday by the Athens Misdemeanors' Council.
The charges relate to the shooting death of police officer
Nikolaos Markakis on May 20, 1997 at the Greek consulate in
Gjirokaster, Albania, where the victim served as a guard.
Initially, the killing was thought to have been carried out by
an Albanian national, but later it was found that the shots had
been fired from Demetrios Tzavelas' service revolver. The man
later confessed that he had shot Markakis, but claimed it was an
accident.
A subsequent investigation uncovered personal differences
between the men, which led to the murder charge.
[21] Tanker captain charged with negligence
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
The captain of the small tanker which ran aground near Araxos on
the eastern Peloponnese coast was arrested yesterday and charged
with causing a shipwreck through negligence and with pollution
of the sea.
Also arrested with the captain Constantine Anevlavis, 43, were
the second mate, Christos Nikiforos, 50 and seaman Theodoros
Naftsidis, 38.
The three appeared briefly before a public prosecutor and were
then released pending the outcome of an investigation ordered by
the prosecutor. Meanwhile, the tanker "Serifos" remained aground
at Cape Pappas, near Araxos after the failure of efforts made
since Tuesday to dislodge the 988-ton tanker.
Due to gale force winds, the vessel has been repeatedly buffeted
against the rocks, resulting in a number of cracks in the hull,
some below the waterline.
Part of the vessel's cargo of 1,800 tons of petrol has already
spilled into the sea.
Floating booms placed around the Serifos have proved ineffective
in containing the petrol leaking from the vessel and fears have
been expressed for a nearby fish-farm.
None of the ship's nine-man crew are currently on board.
[22] Greek politicians, intellectuals speak out against nationalism
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
Prominent Greek politicians and intellectuals representing the
"Front Against Nationalism" spoke out yesterday against
ultra-nationalist outbursts and in favor of a dialogue on all
issues causing friction between Greece and Turkey.
At a press conference yesterday, proposals included the need for
a re-evaluation of the joint defense doctrine with Cyprus and
the right to extend Greece's territorial waters to 12 miles in
exchange for the withdrawal of Turkish forces from Cyprus and
better conditions for Turkey's ethnic Greek minority.
Former foreign minister Mihalis Papaconstantinou said the Greek
public was being bombarded with the views of nationalist groups.
He drew attention to the fact that, nevertheless, 67% of those
polled recently were in favor of a step-by-step approach to
Greek-Turkish differences.
Veteran leftist Leonidas Kyrkos said that the Balkan summit due
to begin on Sunday in Crete was a great opportunity to redefine
Greek foreign policy. He criticized the "dogmatic views"
expressed by Greek officials on issues such as the refusal to
hold a dialogue with Turkey on all issues, even that of the
12-mile limit, which he said could be used to negotiate the
withdrawal of Turkish forces from Cyprus.
Writer Nikos Dimou called for a change to the "one-sided,
dangerous atmosphere" and the view currently prevalent among
Greeks that they were a "superior race".
He also criticized President of the Republic Kostis
Stephanopoulos for having said that Turkey had no civilization.
Left Coalition political bureau member Nikos Bistis called for
Greece to abandon the joint defense doctrine with Cyprus that
had led to an arms race which the country could never hope to
win.
[23] Bourse decisions for Altec, Data Information Systems
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
The Athens Stock Exchange's administrative council convened
yesterday and ratified information bulletins for an increase in
share capital with public registration for the company Altec, an
informatics and communications systems manufacturer, with the
purpose of its transfer to the main market of the bourse.
In addition, the council ratified a request by Data Information
Systems for introducing its shares in the parallel market of the
Athens Stock Exchange.
Altec will proceed with an increase in its share capital,
issuing 1,065,000 new common name shares which will be provided
for the investing public with public registration.
Data Information Systems will increase its share capital,
issuing 360,000 new common anonymous shares which will be
provided for the investing public with public registration.
[24] Work hours issue withdrawn from 'social dialogue' table
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
The crucial issue of an overall settlement of work hours, which
has divided trade unions, employers' organizations and the
government in the "social dialogue" process, was withdrawn from
discus-sion yesterday after the government ascertained an
inability of achieving an agreement.
Labor Under-secretary Christos Protopapas withdrew the issue
from the text proposed for an agreement, which will be left for
the future with a possible legislative settlement on the part of
the government and reactions by the organizations of social
partners separately.
Yesterday's meeting of the social dialogue coordinating
secretariat on development, competitiveness and employment
focused on five elements which will constitute the basis for a
new text to be submitted for agreement at the next and final
meeting on Wednesday.
Among others, measures are anticipated for unemployed young
people under 29, as well as measures to support the unemployed
over the age of 45. The measures may be announced by the prime
minister in November.
Legislative settlement by the labor ministry was also agreed to
define terms and preconditions for the employment of pensioners.
[25] SYDASE schedules farmers' mobilizations in December
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
Farmers will hold mobilizations in the first half of December,
the president of the Democratic Agricultural Associations of
Greece (SYDASE) announced yesterday.
SYDASE President Yiannis Pittas accused the government of delays
in solving farmers' problems, which, he claimed, are multiplying
and intensifying.
He cited reductions in subsidies for olive oil, rice, currants
and corn, delays in the disbursement of compensation for losses
as a result of natural disasters and in the absorption of EU
funds.
[26] Greece to keep to economic policy despite turbulence
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
National Economy and Finance Minister Yiannos Papantoniou said
yesterday the government would stick to its economic policy
despite recent turmoil in international and domestic markets.
"There is no reason to change our economic policy. A stable
drachma is the cornerstone of this policy and the government is
determined, as in the past, to defend it at any cost," Mr.
Papantoniou told reporters.
Although the Greek economy was showing steady growth,
international market turmoil was having negative repercussions
on Europe and Greece because international investors were
restructuring their portfolios, he said.
"It is obvious that these phenomena have nothing to do with
developments in and prospects for the Greek economy. Our
economic performance is the best in the last decade, with public
deficits and inflation at a 25-year low and the economy steadily
rebounding," Mr. Papantoniou said.
Replying to questions on the impact of higher interest rates on
the economy, he said that a rise in money market rates was
unpleasant but necessary.
He forecast that any rises in domestic interest rates would have
a ceiling and limited duration.
Mr. Papantoniou described a plunge in stock market prices as a
correction, reflecting a change in market positions by foreign
investors.
[27] Greek drachma again comes under pressure
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
Greece's drachma again came under pressure in morning and early
afternoon trade yesterday with short-term interbank quotes
reaching 22 percent, and deals 17.5 percent. Outflows of 720
million ECU and 175 million dollars were reported at the central
bank's daily fix. The ECU closed steady at 310.30 drachmas after
rising to a day's high of 311.30 drachmas.
[28] Greek bourse plunge leaves government unfazed
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
Government spokesman Demetris Reppas said yesterday a plunge by
the Athens Stock Exchange lasting several sessions was
temporary, reflecting turmoil in international markets.
He said the crisis was not linked to the course of the economy,
which was marking steady growth.
Mr. Reppas stressed that the pressure on stocks would not lead
to a deadlock and current losses were well within the economy's
tolerance limits.
He acknowledged that money market rates were pushing higher and
predicted that interbank rates would increase by 1.1 percent.
[29] Greece to see higher growth, aiding employment
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
Greece is likely to see a 3.7 percent rate of growth in 1998 and
4.1 percent in 1999, a rise that would help to bring down
unemployment, National Economy and Finance Minister Yiannos
Papantoniou said yesterday.
The government, which backed a more flexible labor market, would
contribute to lowering non-payroll labor costs to act as an
incentive to employers to hire new staff, Mr. Papantoniou told a
conference held by the General Confederation of Workers of
Greece (GSEE).
Funds for employment in the 1998 budget, details of which have
yet to be released, would be higher this year, boosted by income
expected from privatization, Mr. Papantoniou said.
GSEE president Christos Polyzogopoulos told delegates that
unions backed a 35-hour week to be phased in by 2001, beginning
with capital intensive enterprises.
Unions had asked Prime Minister Costas Simitis to raise the
proposal at the European Union's summit in Luxembourg in
November, Mr. Polyzogopoulos said.
Labor Minister Miltiades Papaioannou told the conference
introduction of a 35-hour week was premature but Greece would
follow if the EU took the first step. GSEE also called on
employers to set up a solidarity fund in order to help the
unemployed.
[30] Greek parliament's budget to be voted on Monday
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
The Greek parliament's 1998 budget is due to be discussed and
approved on Monday.
According to sources, the budget totals 29.1 billion drachmas,
an increase of 14.22 percent from 1996.
Parliament has reimbursed 1.3 billion drachmas to the state's
accounting office from its 1996 budget.
[31] Greek current account deficit rises 6.4 pct Jan-July
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
Greece's current account deficit rose by 6.4 percent to 3.891
billion dollars in January-July from 3.656 billion dollars in
the corresponding period last year.
According to figures released yesterday by the Bank of Greece,
the current account deficit in July fell by 17 percent to 448
million dollars against 539 million dollars in July 1996.
[32] Greek stocks shed 3.37 pct in high turnover
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
Greek equities remained under heavy pressure for the third
consecutive session on the Athens Stock Exchange to end sharply
lower in record turnover boosted by two block trades.
The general index closed 3.37 percent down at 1,550.85 points
and off the day's lows, after plunging 7.90 percent early in the
session.
A concerted intervention by brokerages belonging to state banks
helped the market to a partial recovery at the end of the
session.
Trading hit a new all-time record with turnover at 97.5 billion
drachmas, including block trades of two million shares in
Mortgage Bank and 1.8 million shares in ETEBA together worth 60
billion drachmas. All sector indices plunged. Banks fell 3.53
percent, Insurance eased 3.16 percent, Leasing was 3.76 percent
off, Investment dropped 5.57 percent, Construction fell 5.19
percent, Industrials were 5.67 percent down, Miscellaneous eased
3.71 percent and Holding was 1.72 off.
The parallel market index for small cap companies fell 3.61
percent. Broadly, decliners led advancers by 212 to 16 with
another 10 issues unchanged.
Alco, Sarandopoulos Mills, Aemet, and Sato scored the biggest
percentage gains, while Mailis, Pouliades, Sanyo, Altec,
Keranis, Alcatel and Sysware suffered the heaviest losses.
National Bank of Greece ended at 29,350 drachmas, Ergobank at
17,000, Alpha Credit Bank at 18,600, Delta Dairy at 3,675, Titan
Cement at 14,195, Intracom at 12,865 and Hellenic
Telecommunications Organization at 6,055.
[33] Greek tourism shows signs of upturn
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
Greek tourism showed signs of recovery in January-September
compared with the previous two years, the National Statistics
Service (NSS) said on Wednesday.
Tourist overnight stays were 10.34 percent higher in
April-September, according to figures based on a survey of 298
hotels throughout the country with a total of 88,472 beds.
The hotels surveyed were in Athens, Thessaloniki, Corfu, Rhodes,
Halkidiki and Crete and accounted for around 60 percent of
hotels in those areas. Registered overnight stays in
April-September totaled 12,550,517 from 11,374,421 in the
corresponding period last year. The sample of Greek hotels also
reported an increase in occupancy rates to 79.43 percent from
71.98 percent last year. September was by far the best month of
the period with 2,300,088 overnight stays from 2,069,004 in
1996, an increase of 11.17 percent. Charter flights were also
higher, with total passenger numbers rising by 7.1 percent in
April-September.
Hellenic Tourism Organization Secretary-General Nikos Skoulas,
speaking at a press conference in Thessaloniki for the
Philoxenia international tourism fair, said the results were
encouraging but more efforts were needed to sustain the recovery
trend. He said the main point was that prices had remained
stable at last year's low levels.
Mr. Skoulas said that the organization's target was to promote
both quality and theme tourism in Greece following successful
examples set by Italy and Spain.
[34] Modernization program for post offices announced
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
A restructuring and modernization program for the Greek Post
Offices (ELTA) was announced yesterday by Transport and
Communications Minister Tassos Mantelis.
The process, according to the minister, will be completed in
three stages: the first relates to the required institutional
changes, which should have been made by the end of the year; the
second includes reorganization of services, decentralization and
selection of a development consultant.
Finally, the third stage - of an eight-month duration -
comprises a program for the improvement of quality and an
increase in productivity. He said productivity will improve by
the opening of 30 new post offices in Attica and the
introduction of new technology in a number of services.
[35] Delta eyes purchase of Elassona unit, Bulgarian plant
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
Dairy producer Delta has signed a draft agreement to buy a
cheese-producing unit in Elassona, while obtaining the majority
share of a dairy company in Bulgaria.
In signing a draft agreement to buy out the Vigla unit, Delta is
taking the first step towards entering the cheese market.
The second development concerns the purchase of 73 per cent of
the Bulgaria-based Vitalact dairy company for US$1.3 million,
while it also undertook to implement a five-year modernization
program for the company amounting to US$3.4 million.
Vitalact is already a partner of Delta since it possessed 34 per
cent of Delvi-P, the company through which Delta is active in
Bulgaria.
As a result of the purchase, Delta increases its participation
in Delvi-P to 57 per cent.
[36] EKO purchase agreement for Petrolina
Athens, 31/10/1997 (ANA)
An agreement for acquisition of the Petrolina gas company by the
Hellenic Fuel and Mineral Oils group (EKO) has been signed
between representatives of the two sides.
The two companies created a joint company last year under the
name of Ekolina S.A. which provides gas bottling services at
installations in Aspropyrgos, Thessaloniki and Preveza.
After gaining control of Petrolina, EKO is also acquiring full
ownership of Ekolina S.A., increasing the market share possessed
by EKO in the gas sector.
The process of completing the agreement is anticipated around
January 1998.
End of English language section.
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