Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 97-10-10
From: The Greek Press & Information Office, Ottawa Canada <[email protected]>
ATHENS NEWS AGENCY BULLETIN (No. 1311), October 10, 1997
Greek Press & Information Office
Ottawa, Canada
E-Mail Address: [email protected]
CONTENTS
[01] Gov't notes optimistic prospects for 1998 budget
[02] Greek wholesale prices rise to 5.8 pct yr/yr in August
[03] Greek stocks end slightly down, resistance still tough at
1,800pts
[04] Greece has benefited from EU entry
[05] EU Commissioners' group for SMEs created
[06] CoE summit's importance stressed by Greece's ambassador
[07] The new Europe
[08] Simitis prepares for visit to Albania
[09] Gov't says all Balkan states expected to participate at upcoming
summit
[10] Athens reiterates support for simultaneous EU candidate-states'
negotiations
[11] Europarliament committee freezes EU credits to Ankara
[12] NATO exercise 'Dynamic Mix '97' continues
[13] Rodopi delegation visits Edirne
[14] Jerusalem Patriarch at book launch
[15] Tirana comments on issue of Albanian Orthodox Church Synod
[16] Patriarchate
[17] Dutch royal couple visit Thessaloniki exhibits
[18] Noted anti-dictatorship activist, journalist Yiannis Fatsis dies
[19] PM's readies for busy schedule over the next week
[20] Gov't declines comment on latest Holbrooke statements
[21] Draft bill on transparency in public works assignments unveiled
[22] ND cadre's statements against Karamanlis criticized
[23] Santorini experiment sets sights on planet Mars
[24] US, Russian astronauts to visit
[25] New state-of-the-art ambulances presented
[26] European citizens' rights in local elections
[27] US embassy, consulates closed for Columbus Day
[28] Cyprus president arrives in Strasbourg
[29] Meeting with Fischer
[01] Gov't notes optimistic prospects for 1998 budget
Athens, 10/10/1997 (ANA)
The government hopes that the 1998 budget will have a positive
impact on the economy, National Economy and Finance Minister
Yiannos Papantoniou told reporters after briefing Prime Minister
Costas Simitis on the economy yesterday.
Mr. Papantoniou said the economy was on the right track. He also
said the government hoped that if the budget was implemented
strictly and along policy guidelines already adopted, economic
developments in 1998 would be benefit everyone.
Mr. Papantoniou said that the new budget would be presented
before the constitutional deadline of Nov. 30.
Attending the meeting were Development Minister Vasso
Papandreou, Finance Undersecretaries George Drys and Nikos
Christodoulakis and Bank of Greece Governor Lucas Papademos.
The top-level meeting decided that the state incomes policy for
1998 will be restrained, and so will increases in public utility
rates, when approved.
Specifically, the government's hard drachma policy will continue
in 1998, while monetary and credit policy will still be
restrained.
Expenses will be cut back radically in the public sector while
certain taxes will increase and new ones are expected to be
introduced by the government.
In public utility rates, selective increases to be carried out
will be lower than the expected inflation rate, calculated to
just below 3 per cent.
All these were contained in a report by Mr. Papantoniou, which
was accepted unanimously.
According to the report, it is expected that the Gross Domestic
Product (GDP) will increase from 3.5 per cent it is now to 3.7
per cent. The expected increase is attributed to the following
factors:
An increase by 20 per cent of the Public Investment Program, an
increase in private investment, an acceleration of the
construction pace of large projects such as the Rio-Antirrio
bridge and a greater absorption of funds provided by the Second
Community Support Framework.
In terms of the deficit for the new state budget, the goal is to
restrict it to 2.4 per cent of GDP, exactly as foreseen by the
convergence program.
This goal will be achieved by selling shares of profit-making
public utilities that will enter the Athens bourse along the
Hellenic Telecommunications Organization (OTE) lines, by
dissolving or merging public corporations and services, by
reducing expenditures and by collecting extra revenue from
special taxes, which the government has not yet revealed.
[02] Greek wholesale prices rise to 5.8 pct yr/yr in August
Athens, 10/10/1997 (ANA)
Greek wholesale price inflation rose to 5.8 percent year-on-year
in August from 5.2 percent in July and 6.2 percent in August
1996, the National Statistics Service said. NSS said average
wholesale price inflation in January-August dropped to 3.7
percent year-on-year from 6.6 percent and 8.4 percent in the
same-period in 1996 and 1995.
Wholesale Price Index Aug 97 Jul 97 Aug 96
Month-on-month 0.7% 0.2% 0.2%
Year-on-year 5.8% 5.2% 6.2%
Index (1980=100) 896.7 890.1 847.8
[03] Greek stocks end slightly down, resistance still tough at
1,800pts
Athens, 10/10/1997 (ANA)
Greek equities underwent a slight downward correction yesterday
after breaking through the 1,800 level once more during the
session.
Traders said the market was nervous above that level and
sentiment had been dampened to some extent by news of higher
interest rates in Germany and a sharp drop in international
markets.
The Athens general index ended at 1,790.60 points, off 0.20
percent, with most sector indices losing ground.
Banks fell 0.02 percent, Insurance dropped 1.44 percent, Leasing
was 1.23 percent up, Investment rose 0.85 percent, Construction
fell 1.65 percent, Industrials eased 0.30 percent, Miscellaneous
ended 0.54 percent and Holding fell 0.69 percent.
The parallel market index for small cap companies ended 1.47
percent down. Trading was heavy and turnover was 25.6 billion
drachmas.
Broadly, decliners led advancers by 135 to 112 with another 9
issues unchanged.
Bank of Piraeus, Commercial Invest, Keranis, Papastratos, Altec,
Hellenic Biscuits and Ideal scored the biggest percentage gains,
while Metrolife, Minerva and Mouzakis suffered the heaviest
losses.
National Bank of Greece ended at 32,875 drachmas, Ergobank at
19,500, Alpha Credit at 21,200, Delta Dairy at 4,190, Titan
Cement at 16,675, Intracom at 15,500 and Hellenic
Telecommunications Organization at 6,900.
[04] Greece has benefited from EU entry
Athens, 10/10/1997 (ANA)
Greece's participation in the European Union has benefited the
country's economy and transformed the nature of the state, a
change apparent in the last few years, Interior, Public
Administration and Decentralization Minister Alekos Papadopoulos
said.
Speaking at a conference on Greece's participation in the EU
seventeen years after accession, Mr. Papadopoulos said Greece
had progressed from its turbulent history and system based on
political favours to a fully democratic, decentralized
free-market state.
He stressed that further modernization of the state was needed
for the country's continuing success in the EU.
The governor of the National Bank of Greece and president of the
Hellenic Banks Union, Theodoros Karatzas, also spoke at the
conference. Mr. Karatzas urged an acceleration of modernization
especially in transport, telecommunications and banking.
[05] EU Commissioners' group for SMEs created
Brussels, 10/10/1997 (ANA/G. Daratos)
The European Commission has decided to create a commissioner
group for small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs), which will
be presided over by EU Commissioner Christos Papoutsis.
The Commission took the decision to demonstrate the importance
it attributes to SMEs, to business policy in general and
enterprise which currently constitute main political issues in
the European Union.
The group will include Commissioners Martin Bangemann, Monika
Wulf-Mathies, Edith Cresson, Mario Monti, Yves-Thibault de
Silguy, Karel Van Miert, Padraig Flynn and Ritt Bjerregaard.
[06] CoE summit's importance stressed by Greece's ambassador
Strasbourg, 10/10/1997 (ANA)
The second summit meeting of Council of Europe (CoE)
member-states to be held in Brussels today and tomorrow is
significant for Europe as a whole as well as for Greece, Greek
Ambassador in Strasbourg, Prof. Demetris Konstas, said in an
interview with the ANA here.
"It is particularly significant that the texts of the conference
repeatedly express the importance of respect for international
law and international treaties," he said, drawing attention to
Turkey's strong reaction to a provision concerning respect for
international humanitarian law, "a provision that was adopted
despite its reactions," the Ambassador said.
"It is a well-known fact that Turkey constantly puts forward
obstacles to Red Cross efforts to provide care for the victims
of the civil war in eastern Turkey with the Kurds," he said.
Prof. Konstas stressed the importance of the summit meeting with
regard to the great challenges faced by the CoE, namely, eastern
European regimes' adjustment to the rules of democracy, and also
the confrontation of new problems created by the extensive
movements of population.
He added that the CoE, which was the only European organization
to which Russia and all the former socialist countries of Europe
belonged, remained "an outlet and a hope for the future", given
that many of those states, and chiefly Russia, were excluded
from other European organizations such as the EU and NATO.
Regarding Greece's recent signing of the CoE treaty on the
protection of ethnic minorities, the ambassador said this was a
significant political act as it proved Greece accepted
international principles and rules on the issue.
Questioned on the general significance of the summit, he said:
"Contrary to its operation up until 1990, when in the dispute
between the two blocs it defended the ideological arsenal of the
West, today it is an institution of unity and common targets.
Indeed, in 1989, the CoE had only 22 member-states," he said.
Prof. Konstas said the first summit in 1993 in Vienna signaled a
new phase for the organization, in which its main mission was
the "adaptation of the new regimes of eastern Europe to the
rules of democracy and to the protection of human rights".
However, in the ensuing five years, "a parallel challenge"
emerged concerning both old and new members. That challenge "was
and still is the confrontation of the new social and economic
conditions created by the major population movements among the
European countries and also the wave of migration to Europe from
northern Africa and other regions," Prof. Konstas explained.
Consequently, he added, today's summit was an opportunity for
"reviewing the confrontation of this double challenge and
forging policy for the future".
Asked what issues would be discussed and documents signed which
would be of particular interest to Greece, he replied:
"Contrary to the EU, where coordination of policies is the
result of rapid economic and social convergence of the 15 member
states, which have many things in common, in the case of the CoE
the obvious lack of homogeneity creates serious problems."
Thus, preparation for the second summit had been a "long and
arduous" task.
It was, however, "significant", he said, that the "texts to be
signed by the 40 heads of state and government on October 10
express agreement not only on abstract principles but also on
specific issues such as the creation of a Human Rights Court,
the post of Human Rights Commissioner, abolition of the death
penalty, support for refugees as well as the obligation on the
part of the state of origin of the refugees to accept them back,
protection of children, a ban on the cloning of human beings,
the advancement of a new strategy for social cohesion, and
combating organized crime, narcotics and terrorism".
As far as Greece was concerned, he added, "the advancement of
all the above matters is positive for Europe and also for
Greece".
[07] The new Europe
Strasbourg, 10/10/1997 (ANA)
Questioned on the Council's role in the new Europe, Prof.
Konstas said it was apparent that the enlargement of both the EU
and NATO left out the largest part of Europe.
"The feeling of isolation and exclusion already prevalent in
several former socialist states could increase in the future
instead of abating," he said.
"More particularly, the isolation of Russia could have serious
repercussions on the future of not only Europe but the entire
world."
"The Council of Europe, the only European organization to which
Russia and all the other former socialist states of Europe
belong, consequently remains an outlet and a hope for the
future," the ambassador said.
"However, with regard to what degree it meets the increased
expectations will also depend on its ability to act using the
same criteria, without exception, in each and every instance of
violation of its principles and not follow a different policy
towards Russia or Croatia, for example, and a different policy
towards Turkey," he added.
[08] Simitis prepares for visit to Albania
Athens, 10/10/1997 (ANA)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis yesterday chaired a meeting in
preparation for his visit to Tirana on October 15.
Taking part were Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos, Public
Order Minister George Romeos, National Defense Under-secretary
Demetris Apostolakis and National Economy Under-secretary Alekos
Baltas, all of whom will accompany the premier to Albania.
During his visit, Mr. Simitis will have the opportunity to
discuss all aspects of bilateral co-operation, the efforts being
made by the neighbouring country towards democratization and
economic recovery and next month's Balkan Summit on Crete.
Particular emphasis is expected to be placed on the assistance
which Greece can give to the Albanian economy, either at a
bilateral level or in co-operation with international
organizations.
The premier's talks will also broach matters related to the
guarding of the two countries' common border, efforts to combat
crime and co-operation in the defense sector.
After the meeting, Mr. Apostolakis said all relevant bilateral
agreements were proceeding according to plan.
[09] Gov't says all Balkan states expected to participate at upcoming
summit
Athens, 10/10/1997 (ANA)
Commenting on November's Balkan summit conference in Crete,
government spokesman Demetris Reppas said yesterday that "all
the Balkan countries, including the Former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia (FYROM), declared that they will be represented at the
upcoming Balkan summit conference at Irakleio, Crete."
Replying to a relevant question, Mr. Reppas said that to the
best of his knowledge these countries will be represented at the
highest level.
[10] Athens reiterates support for simultaneous EU candidate-states'
negotiations
Athens, 10/10/1997 (ANA)
Foreign Under-secretary Yiannos Kranidiotis hosted a dinner last
night in honour of several Eurodeputies visiting Greece that are
also members of the Europarliament's foreign economic relations
committee (REX).
Addressing the members of the REX committee, Mr. Kranidiotis
referred to the important developments taking place in the
European Union, placing particular emphasis on enlargement
preparation and the European Commission's proposals which are
included in the "Agenda 2000."
Mr. Kranidiotis reiterated that Greece supports the simultaneous
start to negotiations for all accession candidate countries for
political and economic reasons, and particularly to strengthen
the feeling of inclusion and not exclusion or discrimination
against certain countries, such as Bulgaria and Romania.
Referring to the "Agenda 2000", Mr. Kranidiotis said the
ambitious targets set out in it must be accompanied by suitable
economic resources and wondered whether the proposed new funding
framework will prove to be adequate to fund enlargement and the
EU' s foreign relations.
He reiterated that Greece desires the accession of united Cyprus
to the EU, adding that the island's accession to the EU will
contribute to its economic development and will strengthen the
population's feeling of security, and particularly that of the
Turkish Cypriots.
However, he reiterated categorically that the Greek government
cannot accept whatever linking of Cyprus' accession to the
resolution of the political problem as a precondition,
expressing regret over the stance of the Turkish Cypriot
community in direct negotiations, saying that it does not
contribute to efforts for a just and viable solution.
Mr. Kranidiotis further focused on relations between the EU and
Turkey, reminding that Greece has repeatedly expressed its
support for the European orientation of Turkey and for its
"eligibility" to become a full EU member on the basis of
objective criteria.
Mr. Kranidiotis reminded that these preconditions, to which the
European Parliament also refers to in its resolutions, concern
the improvement of Greek-Turkish relations, the state of human
rights and a constructive stand in efforts to resolve the Cyprus
issue.
[11] Europarliament committee freezes EU credits to Ankara
Brussels, 10/10/1997 (ANA/M. Savva)
The European Parliament's Budget Committee has decided to freeze
EU credits to Turkey in the framework of fiscal co-operation and
block funds for the Mediterranean co-operation program (MEDA),
accepting two amendments by main opposition New Democracy party
Eurodeputy Timos Christodoulou to the EU's budget for 1998.
It was decided during the first reading of the new budget that
Ecu53 million (about 16.5 billion drachmas) registered by the
Commission in the chapter on fiscal co-operation with Turkey
will be transferred to the budget's reserve and not be disbursed
to Turkey, because this country has not displayed "respect for
democratic principles registered in the European treaty of human
rights and international law rules, as well as to the
clarification of statements by the new Turkish government
concerning customs union."
In addition, the budget committee decided to accept yet another
amendment by Mr. Christodoulou by which it freezes 10 per cent
of funds contained in the MEDA program, amounting to Ecu94
million (about 29.2 billion drachmas), until the EU Commission
makes an appropriate assessment of funding plans submitted by
Turkey and the Europarliament, as a principle for ratifying and
controlling the budget, and agrees with the expediency of
funding these plans.
[12] NATO exercise 'Dynamic Mix '97' continues
Athens, 10/10/1997 (ANA)
"Dynamic Mix '97", the largest NATO exercise ever held in the
Mediterranean, continued yesterday with a training exercise
involving Greek and Spanish paratroopers in the community of
Melissa, near Larisa, central Greece.
A C-130 aircraft took the 65 paratroopers to the drop zone for a
routine jump. The exercise was to be completed yesterday with
the participation also of special forces in central Greece.
The final phase of the exercise begins today in the greater area
of Thessaloniki.
"Dynamic Mix '97" began on Sept. 23 and is scheduled to end on
Oct. 13. In all, 5,000 troops from 14 countries, 70 vessels and
180 aircraft are taking part in the exercise which is being held
in parts of Thessaly, Macedonia and the western Peloponnese.
Greece is participating in the exercise only for the second time
after a long absence, while it is the first time that Turkish
forces are not taking part.
[13] Rodopi delegation visits Edirne
Ankara, 10/10/1997 (ANA/A. Kourkoulas)
Rodopi Prefect Stergios Stavropoulos visited Edirne, Turkey
yesterday accompanied by a 17-member delegation for meetings
with Turkish Prefect Mehmet Canemin.
The Greek delegation traveled through the Kipoi border
checkpoint and visited the Greek consulate in Edirne.
The Edirne prefect expressed satisfaction over the Greek
delegation's visit, saying "we are lucky to be inaugurating a
new page in Greek-Turkish relations."
Rodopi Deputy Galip Galip was among the members of the
delegation which visited Edirne.
[14] Jerusalem Patriarch at book launch
Athens, 10/10/1997 (ANA)
The Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem, Diodoros I, was the
guest of honour at yesterday's launch in Athens of a book on the
history of the Church of Jerusalem.
The Patriarch, who was in Athens specially for the presentation,
said that the publication of the book inaugurates celebrations
of the 2,000 years since the birth of Christ.
"However, for us it is a double celebration, because it also
marks the struggles and sacrifices for the preservation of the
Holy Land, with the Greek presence, that of the Patriarchate of
Jerusalem, the devoted guardian of the Holy Land," the Patriarch
said.
The 320-page tome, published by the Athens-based Militos
Editions, records the history of the Jerusalem Patriarchate and
is titled "Mother of Churches - Jerusalem, Dwelling Place of
God".
George Kontadakis, general director of the publishing firm, said
an initial 5,000 copies would be published, accompanied by a
magnifying glass to enable readers to discern the intricate
details in the illustrations of icons and other relics from the
Orthodox churches in Jerusalem.
Last year, the same publishers put out a similar two-volume book
on the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople at the Phanar,
with high-technology photographs by distinguished photographers.
Both books contain references to texts by travelers of antiquity
and rare historical sources, while the prefaces are by Doctor of
Theology Alexandros Kariotoglou.
The presentation was also attended by Israeli Ambassador to
Greece Ran Curiel and Ambassador Abdullah Abdullah, chief of the
Diplomatic Representation of Palestine.
The first leather-bound copy of the book was presented to the
Patriarch.
[15] Tirana comments on issue of Albanian Orthodox Church Synod
Tirana, 10/10/1997 (ANA)
Albanian Minister to the Premiership Kastriot Islami said
yesterday nothing new had emerged from talks with a three-member
delegation from the Orthodox Ecumenical Patriarchate on the
issue of composition of the Orthodox Church of Albania's Synod.
He emphasized that the Albanian government remained steadfast to
the principles embedded in past constitutions that preclude the
appointment of foreign nationals in the leadership of church
organizations.
"The position of the Albanian government is that Albanian
clergymen must be appointed in the leadership of the Albanian
Church," he said.
This, he added, was understood both by Archbishop of Albania
Anastasios and the Patriarchate delegation.
"Archbishop Anastasios played an important role in an
understanding of the situation. We also made it clear that since
a Holy Synod has not been set up, it is the Albanian government
which defends the interests of the Autocephalus Albanian
Orthodox Church," he said.
He added, nevertheless, that the discussion had not entered into
details, but had left margins open for a resolution of the issue
through a step-by-step approach in future, and that the
Archbishop, considered as a competent representative of the
Patriarchate, could assume the role of mediator.
[16] Patriarchate
Athens, 10/10/1997 (ANA)
An ANA dispatch from Istanbul said a statement of the Ecumenical
Patriarchate described the talks as "friendly and fruitful".
"The conclusion of the discussion was that a commonly acceptable
solution can be found, and the dialogue will be continued in
that direction," the statement added.
[17] Dutch royal couple visit Thessaloniki exhibits
Athens, 10/10/1997 (ANA)
Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands said yesterday that she had
been deeply impressed by the artistic splendour and historical
significance of exhibits at the "Treasures of Mount Athos"
exhibition in Thessaloniki and of Macedonian artifacts at the
city's Archaeological Museum.
The Queen, accompanied by her husband, Prince Klaus, and Dutch
Foreign Minister Hans van Mierlo, arrived in the Cultural
Capital of Europe for 1997 yesterday morning.
The Dutch royal couple and entourage were welcomed at Macedonia
Airport by Thrace Minister Philippos Petsalnikos and later at
the Byzantine Cultural Museum by Culture Minister Evangelos
Venizelos.
Although not on the official agenda, Queen Beatrix also visited
the city's Archaeological Museum when she learned that it was
adjacent to the Byzantine Cultural Museum.
The Archaeological Museum houses spectacular finds from the
Macedonian royal graves.
Queen Beatrix later inaugurated an exhibition of drawings from
Amsterdam's Stedelijk Museum, which constitutes the official
participation of the Netherlands in "Thessaloniki - Cultural
Capital of Europe" events. Prince Klaus was unable to see the
exhibition after feeling slightly indisposed.
The royal couple were later driven to the airport from where
they flew back to Athens before departing for the Netherlands.
[18] Noted anti-dictatorship activist, journalist Yiannis Fatsis dies
Athens, 10/10/1997 (ANA)
Veteran journalist Yiannis Fatsis, 67, died yesterday at
Evangelismos Hospital after a long bout with cancer.
His funeral will take place at the Athens First Cemetery at 3:30
p.m. today.
Fatsis was born in Almyros, Volos, and studied to be a lawyer.
He never went into practice, however, turning to journalism
instead.
During the dictatorship he was arrested and jailed, eventually
to end up in exile on desolate Gyaros island, from where he was
released with serious health problems.
His crusade against the seven-year dictatorship's protagonists
and torturers landed him in the hospital again, when he was
severely beaten into a coma by junta sympathizers and former
agents in 1976 as he was reporting for the newspaper "To Vima"
on the funeral of a notorious junta torturer.
After a lengthy recovery, he transferred to the staff of "Ta
Nea", a position he held until his death. Lately, Fatsis served
as a member of the National Radio and Television Council (ERS),
on the board of the University of Thessaly and the Athens
Journalists Union (ESHEA). Additionally, PASOK had included him
on its state deputy list during the last national elections.
He is survived by his wife, Vassiliki Tsiouni-Fatsi, and two
sons.
Prime Minister Costas Simitis expressed his condolences in a
message to his family and friends, extolling Fatsis'
"principles, his devotion to democratic ideals and his
indisputable professionalism."
Government spokesman Demetris Reppas, a close friend, also
expressed his condolences.
Condolences were also sent by ruling PASOK's executive
committee, the Communist Party of Greece (KKE), the Coalition of
Left and Progress (Synaspismos), the Democratic Social Movement
(DHKKI), ESHEA, the George Papandreou Foundation and the
National Federation of Journalists Unions (POESY).
[19] PM's readies for busy schedule over the next week
Athens, 10/10/1997 (ANA)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis will chair a cabinet meeting today
focusing on issues pertaining to the public order ministry.
On Friday, Mr. Simitis will address the ruling PASOK party's
nation-wide conference on education, where distinguished
academics will also be speaking.
Meanwhile, on Sunday, the premier will address PASOK's
nation-wide conference for professionals, handicraftsmen and
merchants.
Mr. Simitis will visit Tirana on Wednesday at the head of a
government delegation, while at the end of next week he will be
touring western Macedonia.
[20] Gov't declines comment on latest Holbrooke statements
Athens, 10/10/1997 (ANA)
Government spokesman Demetris Reppas said yesterday it was too
early to offer a comment on recent statements by special US
presidential emissary for Cyprus Richard Holbrooke, regarding
the promotion of economic ties between Greek and Turkish
Cypriots.
The government spokesman added that such proposals would be
dealt with when placed on the negotiating table.
[21] Draft bill on transparency in public works assignments unveiled
Athens, 10/10/1997 (ANA)
Environment and Public Works Minister Costas Laliotis yesterday
released the text of a draft law on improving transparency of
procedures in the assignment of public works projects.
"The aim is to ensure healthy competition during the auctioning
of projects and objectivity in the procedures for assignment,"
he said.
The draft law tackles basic issues concerning consortia of
construction companies, quality control and speedy executive,
and extends the provisions regarding transparency in the origins
of wealth for members of assignment committees.
Emphasis is given on the quality of construction and on setting
limits to possible upward budget revisions.
The bill also provides for the founding of a Construction
Economy Institute, which will study issues relating to cost,
productivity, financing, quality and assignment of projects.
"Greece's positive response to the challenges of the future
needs national planning which will utilize all our
potentialities, as well as the resources of the European Union.
This national planning requires a modern institutional
framework," Mr. Laliotis said.
[22] ND cadre's statements against Karamanlis criticized
Athens, 10/10/1997 (ANA)
A statement by former New Democracy education minister Vassilis
Kontoyiannopoulos that the main opposition party was "on a
downward course" compared to the days before the election of
Costas Karamanlis as party leader, sparked strong internal
reactions, with most deputies condemning the statement.
Mr. Karamanlis himself, although reportedly strongly annoyed by
the statement, was said he was not intending to adopt measures
against the deputy at present, saying he was "resolved to
proceed on the basis of the policy already carved out".
Commenting, party spokesman Aris Spiliotopoulos said "the party
will forge ahead to the 21st century, and whoever wishes can
follow."
[23] Santorini experiment sets sights on planet Mars
Athens, 10/10/1997 (ANA)
An experiment sponsored by the Greek Society for Aerospace
Medicine hopes to examine ways in which the planet Mars can be
made habitable, society president Chryssoula Kourtidou-Papadeli
told a press conference yesterday.
Ms. Kourtidou said that the society had enlisted the help of
high school students on Santorini to conduct an experiment
taking advantage of the fact that the composition of the
island's earth resembles that of Mars closely.
With training provided by the society and specialist NASA
Eleanor Robbins this past summer, the students are examining the
ability of a certain microorganism to survive on Mars-like
conditions.
This specific organism, a "ferrous bacterium", absorbs carbon
dioxide and produces large amounts of oxygen.
Microorganism colonies could be introduced to Mars, if the
experiment succeeds, to create conditions that could sustain
human life, Ms Kourtidou said.
When this phase is completed, she added, a second one will
examine the microorganism's behaviour on a Mars environmental
simulator at the University of Thessaloniki, which supervises
the project.
Results from both experiments are being recorded by specialists
working at the university and will be submitted to NASA in the
hope of a grant for the Mars habitation program, Ms Kourtidou
said.
The press conference was given on the occasion of the first
International Meeting of Aerospace Medicine taking place in
Thessaloniki from today to Sunday.
[24] US, Russian astronauts to visit
Athens, 10/10/1997 (ANA)
Astronauts from the US and Russia will give accounts of their
experiences in space at the first International Meeting of
Aerospace Medicine opening in Thessaloniki today.
The three-day meeting, organized by the newly-established
Hellenic Aerospace Medical Society, is being held in the context
of "Thessaloniki, Cultural Capital of Europe 1997" events and
will mark the 40th anniversary of the launching of the first
satellite into space.
Attending the October 10-12 meeting will be Russian cosmonaut
Valery Polyakov of Russia and American astronauts Fred Haise and
Millie Hughes-Fulford.
Mr. Polyakov holds the longest record in space, having spent 14
consecutive months as crew member of the Russian space station
MIR.
Mr. Haise was a crew member of the Apollo 13 space shuttle which
was almost destroyed following an explosion while traveling to
the moon in April 1970. Ms Hughes-Fulford has taken part in
several voyages as a space bus crew member, and has organized a
number of medical studies on diseases such as cancer and
osteoporosis.
[25] New state-of-the-art ambulances presented
Athens, 10/10/1997 (ANA)
Health Minister Costas Geitonas yesterday presented 69 new
ambulances which will be deployed around the country on highways
as well as in cities.
Mobile units have already been deployed in Lamia, Patras,
Larisa, Volos, Lesvos, Rhodes, Thessaloniki, Athens and other
areas.
Equipped with the latest life-saving equipment, the ambulances
will be manned by a doctor and paramedical staff. Sixty of the
vehicles, valued at 1.6 billion drachmas, were funded by the
second Community Support Framework, while the other nine, valued
at 250 million drachmas, were paid for by the state.
National ambulance service (EKAB) president N. Tsagarakis said
the move was aimed at reducing road deaths by 30 per cent.
It was also announced that in 1998 a training school for
ambulance staff will open, while in one month refresher courses
for doctors in first aid will commence.
[26] European citizens' rights in local elections
Athens, 10/10/1997 (ANA)
Citizens of the European Union will have the right to vote and
to stand for office in next year's municipal elections,
according to an Athens Prefecture announcement yesterday. Those
interested should register by March 31, 1998. Further
information available from the prefectural Electoral List
Bureau, 125, Kifissias Ave. tel. 64.91.200 - 64.84.000.
[27] US embassy, consulates closed for Columbus Day
Athens, 10/10/1997 (ANA)
The US embassy in Athens, the US general consulates in Athens
and Thessaloniki as well as all US federal agencies in Greece,
except the American Library, will be closed on Monday, Oct. 13
in observance of Columbus Day, a federal holiday in the United
States.
[28] Cyprus president arrives in Strasbourg
Strasbourg, 10/10/1997 (ANA/CNA)
Cyprus President Glafcos Clerides arrived here yesterday to
attend the second Council of Europe (CoE) summit to take place
between October 10-11.
Coming from the US, where he addressed the UN General Assembly,
the Cypriot president said the Americans would continue
preparations to complement the efforts of the UN secretary
general for a Cyprus settlement.
Mr. Clerides reiterated that the US and the United Nations would
deal with the Cyprus problem after the February 1998
presidential elections on the island.
"At the same time, their main preoccupation will be to avoid
tension to allow for a good climate," which would help their
efforts when they intervene. The UN, he added, agree with this
strategy.
Asked to comment on the future of the dialogue on security
issues, the president said there was a "difference" with Turkish
Cypriot Rauf Denktash's position.
"Mr. Denktash considers the issue of security as very
restrictive while we want a discussion of the wider meaning of
security," he added.
Invited to comment on the latest American efforts to promote
commercial transactions between Greek Cypriots and Turkish
Cypriots, the Cypriot president said "it is wrong to assume that
it concerns a new approach to solving the Cyprus problem".
In Strasbourg, Mr. Clerides met Leni Fischer, president of the
CoE parliamentary assembly and the president of the
Alsace-Cyprus Friendship Group.
This morning he will attend the opening of the summit and later
the same day he will have talks with European Commission
president Jacques Santer.
He will also meet Daniel Tarschys, the CoE's secretary general.
Tomorrow, the president will chair a session of the proceedings
and address the meeting. He leaves Strasbourg later that day.
Foreign Minister Ioannis Kasoulides was due in Strasbourg from
Brussels late yesterday and scheduled to hold talks with his
counterparts from Denmark, the Netherlands, Moldova, Hungary and
Armenia.
The second CoE summit comes at a crucial moment in the process
of European unification in the wake of the European Union and
NATO and the conclusion of the EU Intergovernmental Conference.
[29] Meeting with Fischer
Strasbourg, 10/10/1997 (ANA/CNA)
The role which the CoE can play in a Cyprus settlement was
discussed during the meeting between Mr. Clerides and Leni
Fischer.
In a brief statement to the press, Mr. Clerides said he talked
with Fischer about the latest development in Cyprus and added
that she is well informed about the problem.
Asked if the role of the CoE in efforts to solve the Cyprus
problem was discussed, Mr. Clerides said "We talked about the
role which it (the CoE) has played in the past and the role
which it can play now".
End of English language section.
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