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Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 97-04-30

Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English Directory - Previous Article - Next Article

From: The Greek Press & Information Office, Ottawa Canada <[email protected]>

ATHENS NEWS AGENCY BULLETIN (No. 1174), April 30, 1997

Greek Press & Information Office
Ottawa, Canada
E-Mail Address: [email protected]


CONTENTS

  • [01] Greece maintains veto on EU funds to Turkey
  • [02] Common position by '15'
  • [03] Greece, Turkey agree to appoint personalities to examine relations
  • [04] Turkish military comments on Greek-Turkish relations
  • [05] G. Papandreou cites importance of joint EU foreign policy
  • [06] Turkish fishing vessels escorted out of Greek waters
  • [07] EU decides to send ambassadors back to Tehran
  • [08] Composers Theodorakis, Livanelli honoured by Kinkel at reception
  • [09] Tsohatzopoulos discusses Greek-Italian military coordination in Albania
  • [10] Last army company leaves for Albania
  • [11] Businessmen call for larger Greek economic presence in Black Sea region
  • [12] Separate GSEE, KKE-affiliated union May Day rallies
  • [13] Papaioannou
  • [14] Public transportation fares, mobile phone dues to increase
  • [15] Complaint forms for restaurants, bars
  • [16] Commission to grant OTE transition period in free market
  • [17] EYDAP: Water reserves exceed one billion cubic metres
  • [18] Eurostat service for media professionals
  • [19] Medecins sans Frontieres sets up model refugee camp in Thessaloniki
  • [20] General Youth Undersecretariat conference
  • [21] To our readers

  • [01] Greece maintains veto on EU funds to Turkey

    Luxembourg, 30/4/1997 (ANA/M. Spinthourakis)

    Greece yesterday maintained its veto on a European Union aid package to Turkey, continuing to block aid worth ECU 375 million until Ankara stopped threatening Greek sovereignty in the Aegean.

    Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos said Turkey has not taken the necessary steps allowing Greece to change its stance.

    "Greece holds the firm view that Turkey should march towards Europe, and supports the making of a democratic and progressive Turkey," Mr. Pangalos said.

    "Greece has contributed to the formulation of a common position which will constitute, this evening (last night), the basis on which the EU-Turkey Association Council will be conducted," he added.

    "Greece is facing a bilateral relations problem with Turkey, which is based on the fact that Turkey does not withdraw its threat of war, which the Turkish National Assembly has unanimously endorsed, in the event that Greece extends its territorial waters to 12 (nautical) miles in the Aegean," Mr. Pangalos said.

    "Turkey does not have the right to threaten," he noted, adding that "Turkey should realize that the problems it may have in relation to the Aegean must be resolved on the basis of the existing international law and international treaties, such as the Lausanne Treaty, the Italy-Turkey 1932 Agreement, the Italy-Greece 1947 Agreement and the Law of the Sea."

    Mr. Pangalos said the Greek positions had not been accepted by the Turkish side, "mainly because Turkey is not capable of sorting out its domestic problems in relation to the course that it must follow."

    "Certain circles," Mr. Pangalos said, "think that Turkey can exercise a hegemonic policy at Greece's expense" and continue to maintain an "imperial perception of their country's destiny."

    The Greek foreign minister said he accepted a Dutch EU presidency proposal for the creation of two experts committees, a Greek and a Turkish one, which until June will communicate with each other via the Dutch presidency and after that through the Luxembourg presidency.

    The committees will form the framework for talks on Greek-Turkish differences.

    Mr. Pangalos said he had proposed that before consultations begin the two sides should clarify the method for resolving problems in case of differences. He said Athens has proposed that the problems be referred to the International Court at The Hague.

    "The Turkish side is not yet in a position to accept our proposals and for this reason Greece has not given its consent to the approval of aid for Turkey," he said.

    Statements earlier in the day by Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou indicated that Greece would remain firm in its positions concerning the European Union-Turkey Association Agreement. Mr. Papandreou, who accompanied Mr. Pangalos in Luxembourg, said the "15" had prepared a text which was satisfactory for Athens and which should be accepted by Ankara.

    [02] Common position by '15'

    Luxembourg, 30/4/1997 (ANA/M. Spinthourakis)

    The Council's common text, which was presented last night to Turkish Foreign Minister Tansu Ciller, contains many references to Greek-Turkish relations and the Cyprus issue.

    Specifically, it is mentioned that the strengthening of relations between the European Union and Turkey depends primarily on three factors:

    Firstly, an improvement in relations between Greece and Turkey through the settlement of issues concerning them on the basis of international law, including mechanisms such as the International Court at The Hague, as well as through relations of good neighbourliness and the rejection of the threat or use of force. Secondly, an improvement in the situation of human rights in Turkey and, thirdly, respect for human rights and the finding of a political solution to the Kurdish problem.

    In relation to the Cyprus issue, the common position of the "15" contains two paragraphs mentioning the following:

    "On the question of Cyprus, the European Union's Council took a decision on March 6, 1995, on the start to accession negotiations with Cyprus in the framework of wider discussions also concerning Turkey. The Council decided that the negotiations with Cyprus will start six months after the end of the Intergovernmental Conference in accordance with its outcome. The Council stressed that the accession of Cyprus should be beneficial for all the communities on the island and will contribute to intercommunal peace and reconciliation. The Union reminds that the Commission has been summoned to organize, in consultations with the government of Cyprus, contacts with the Turkish Cypriot community to make the benefits of accession clearer to it.

    "In parallel, the Union attributes great importance to contacts taking place under the sponsorship of the UN aimed at a meeting between the leaders of the two communities in direct intercommunal talks on finding a solution to the Cyprus problem in accordance with UN resolutions.

    "It is convinced that a solution to the Cyprus problem is urgent on this basis to delete the cause of continuous tension in Cyprus and the region. The lack of progress will be to the detriment of Turkey, the EU and relations between them.

    "As an example of the importance the Presidency attributes to the solution of the Cyprus problem, it re-appointed Mr. Heaslipas the Presidency's representative on the Cyprus issue. The Union urges Turkey to participate in the effort to find a solution together with the other countries through negotiations with direct talks between the sides this summer."

    Speaking to German reporters, German Foreign Minister Klaus Kinkel said the accession of Turkey to the EU is not predictable in the near future for four reasons, namely, tension in Greek-Turkish relations; its economic problems; problems faced by the Kurds and problems in Turkey's human rights situation.

    [03] Greece, Turkey agree to appoint personalities to examine relations

    Luxembourg, 30/4/1997 (ANA/M. Spinthourakis)

    Greece and Turkey agreed yesterday to appoint non-governmental personalities to examine Greek-Turkish relations.

    During a joint press conference held with Turkish Foreign Minister Tansu Ciller at the end of the EU-Turkey Association Council meeting last night, EU Council of Ministers' President and Dutch Foreign Minister Hans van Mierlo expressed his satisfaction over the meeting.

    The text of the Greece-Turkey agreement was distributed to the press and read as follows:

    "Greece and Turkey have agreed to appoint about two personalities each, non-governmental and not necessarily nationals of the two countries. They will be asked jointly to consider the positions and submissions of both governments.

    "The personalities should make a common report, if necessary of an interim nature, by mid-June, to the two governments with procedural non-binding and balanced recommendations for dealing with the issues.

    "The two governments asked the Netherlands Presidency to continue its facilitating role in this process."

    Mr. van Mierlo expressed his hope that a solution would be found towards improvement of Greek-Turkish relations during his country's EU presidency.

    Speaking at the same conference, Ms Ciller expressed her regret at Greece's veto of EU financial aid to Turkey, adding that she hoped bilateral relations between Athens and Ankara will improve.

    In addition, she said that "today, another opportunity was lost to change for the better Greek-Turkish relations, and this because of the lack of approval of the (financial) protocol due to the Greek stance.

    [04] Turkish military comments on Greek-Turkish relations

    Ankara, 30/4/1997 (ANA/AFP)

    Turkey has received "positive signs" from Athens concerning confidence-building measures proposed by NATO and aimed at reducing tension between the two countries, the Turkish military announced yesterday.

    "We are in favour of confidence-building measures and we have received positive signs on the part of Greece," said Gen. Cetin Dogan, the chief of the Turkish general staff's operation department, during a press briefing on security issues.

    "But before we conclude anything a little time is needed," Gen. Dogan added.

    He explained that the meeting held last week at NATO's headquarters in Brussels between the chief of the Turkish Armed Forces' General Staff, Gen. Ismail Haki Karadayi, and his Greek counterpart, Gen. Athanasios Tzoganis, was a positive development in relations between the militaries of the two countries.

    "We are ready to make every effort for a rapprochement with Greece through dialogue," Gen. Dogan said.

    During the press briefing, Turkish officers avoided using the expression "casus belli", as they have used in the past when referring to the possibility of Greek territorial waters being legally extended to 12 nautical miles.

    Gen. Dogan merely said during the briefing that extension of Greek territorial waters would be "unacceptable", without referring to "a cause for war."

    According to military sources, if Greece and Turkey reach an agreement on confidence-building measures proposed by NATO, these measures will include a mechanism on exchanging information on military flights and the establishment of a direct phone link between the chiefs of the two countries' armed forces.

    Meanwhile, according to an ANA dispatch from Istanbul, a high-ranking member of the Turkish armed forces was reported as saying that the basis of Greek-Turkish problems was "ideological."

    According to the Turkish daily "Sabah", Gen. Kenan Deniz said Greek-Turkish problems would not be solved unless Greece abandons the "megali idea" (a movement prior to 1922 to unite all the lands where ethnic Greeks in the Balkans and Asia Minor lived).

    Gen. Deniz made a similar briefing to a selected group of scholars and was also expected to repeat the briefing for a group of civil servants.

    The Turkish military official is quoted telling the reporters that incidents such as that of Imia, "may seem trivial but are of vital importance for Turkey."

    Stressing the importance of confidence-building measures in the Aegean, Gen. Deniz said "Greece is seriously harming Greek-Turkish relations through its support to the PKK."

    In a related development, the Turkish semi-official news agency Anadolu reported yesterday that Vice-Adm. Mustafa Ozbey also spoke of Greek-Turkish problems during the briefing.

    These problems, he said, can be placed under the titles of "territorial waters in the Aegean", the "continental shelf", the "di-sarmament of the islands", "air-space in the Aegean", the "situa-tion of the islands to which Greece has not been given sovereignty", the "Moslem minority in western Thrace" and the "Cyprus issue".

    The Turkish general staff leadership claimed that there has been a reduction in Athens' allegations of airspace violations since military flights in the Aegean began being monitored by NATO headquarters in Naples.

    [05] G. Papandreou cites importance of joint EU foreign policy

    Luxembourg, 30/4/1997 (ANA)

    Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou said during the Intergovernmental Conference yesterday that Greece is placing particular importance on the development of a joint EU foreign policy as the basic parameter for the reinforcement t of the EU.

    Mr. Papandreou added that Greece supports the integration of the West European Union (WEU) into the EU according to a time-scale with determined stages.

    "The integration must be foreseen in an article of the revised (Maastricht) Treaty," he said.

    He said the aim is to determine the rights and responsibilities of the WEU's "associated members and parties" clearly and in a manner which does not violate the EU's institutional autonomy and unity in the decision-making procedure.

    [06] Turkish fishing vessels escorted out of Greek waters

    Athens, 30/4/1997 (ANA)

    Coast-guard vessels on Monday forced two Turkish fishing boats to leave Greek territorial waters and escorted a third with engine trouble to the small port of Molyvos on the eastern Aegean island of Lesvos.

    The three Turkish vessels were spotted early Monday morning in the sea region of Eftalous, near Molyvos.

    Two young Turkish fishermen on the vessel escorted into Molyvos were detained and later tried, before being acquitted by a misdemeanours court.

    The court accepted their statements that the vessel had been swept into Greek territorial waters by currents.

    [07] EU decides to send ambassadors back to Tehran

    Luxembourg, 30/4/1997 (ANA/M. Spinthourakis)

    The European Union Council of Ministers yesterday decided to send the ambassadors of EU-member countries back to Tehran.

    All EU countries, except Greece, withdrew their ambassadors after a local German court implicated the Iranian leadership in the killing of several Kurdish exiles in a Berlin restaurant.

    The Greek ambassador to Tehran has been in Athens over the past few days on a regular leave.

    Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos expressed his satisfaction on the Council's decision, and said the Greek ambassador will cut short his leave and return to the Iranian capital.

    The 15 EU member-countries yesterday decided on a series of measures concerning Iran, such as interruption of the so-called "critical dialogue" with that country, confirmation of an arms embargo, refusal of visas to Iranian diplomats wishing to visit EU members and the banning of bilateral meetings between ministers from EU member-states and Iranian ministers.

    [08] Composers Theodorakis, Livanelli honoured by Kinkel at reception

    Bonn, 30/4/1997 (ANA/P. Stangos)

    German Foreign Minister Klaus Kinkel yesterday held a reception and dinner in the Petersburg State House in honour of composers Mikis Theodorakis and Zulfi Livanelli.

    The two composers, who have both been active in the goal of Greek-Turkish friendship, are to conduct a joint tour of Germany in May.

    Mr. Kinkel's initiative has been seen as a symbolic gesture to support efforts in improving Greek-Turkish relations.

    During his speech at the event, Mr. Kinkel underlined his wish "to become involved and to assist, in order for what Theodorakis and Livanelli have begun to become a broad movement which will bring Greeks and Turks together."

    The two composers' presence in Bonn has developed a strong political nature, with broad backing for their initiative for Greek-Turkish friendship, which they began in 1987.

    The political part of their visit to Germany is being supported financially by the Nauman Foundation. Some of the concerts to be held have been placed under the auspices of Social Democratic and Environmental party politicians.

    [09] Tsohatzopoulos discusses Greek-Italian military coordination in Albania

    Rome, 30/4/1997 (ANA/S. Aravopoulou)

    National Defense Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos yesterday discussed co-operation and coordination in efforts between Greece and Italy in Albania with his Italian counterpart, Beniamino Andreata.

    Speaking at a joint press conference, Mr. Tsohatzopoulos said yesterday's meeting provided the opportunity for the terms of a successful co-operation to be discussed regarding the effectiveness of the multinational force in Albania and, in parallel, confirmation of the good co-operation between the military forces of Greece and Italy in the common effort in Albania.

    "We ascertained the need for closer co-operation to enable us to contribute to the success of the targets of the European Union and the OSCE, concerning the successful holding of elections in Albania," he said.

    Mr. Tsohatzopoulos briefed his Italian counterpart on meetings he held in Albania on Monday with that country's prime minister and defense minister so that the needs of the current national reconciliation government in Tirana can be taken into consideration in an effort for a successful military mission aimed to protect humanitarian aid.

    "We jointly agreed that the terms of co-operation between the armed forces of Italy and Greece are very good. I also ascertained this from my visit yesterday and my meeting with the Italian commander at the headquarters of the multinational force. We also agreed that our mission is not solely of a military nature. We are trying to have a successful outcome to solidarity shown to the Albanian people by the EU, the UN and the OSCE, and for a political solution to be found," he added.

    Mr. Tsohatzopoulos said that in such situations appropriate political solutions require the consensus of all the political parties as well as popular consent.

    "We have set as a target to try together and at all levels to ensure that both the multinational force of the UN and the OSCE and the EU will be able to hold elections in Albania at the end of June. And in this direction we will utilize all the possibilities of political co-operation so as to contribute to the success of this effort. Lastly, I and Mr. Andreata had the opportunity to coordinate our efforts concerning developments in NATO. Anyway, final decisions will be taken in Madrid," he said.

    On his part, Mr. Andreata expressed satisfaction over his meeting with Mr. Tsohatzopoulos with whom, as he said, there was extensive communication from the start, more than was ascertained with other defense ministers from participating countries.

    "The certainty of having Greece as a partner was an important factor for us to decide to assume our responsibilities," he said.

    Mr. Andreata said that it was ascertained that the coordination of all activities in the common effort to normalize the situation in Albania was no easy undertaking.

    "We would consider it a great success if our military presence allows for a defusion of tension and the holding of elections," he said.

    On the question of disarming the civilian population, Mr. Andreata said the local police authorities must be helped to develop activities which are not included in the mandate from the UN. He said the question is not that there are many weapons in the streets, adding that peace-loving people keep them at home and this is positive.

    Mr. Andreata said that in the event the need appeared, and provided the Security Council permitted, Italy and Greece would not refuse to extend their mission beyond the period anticipated.

    [10] Last army company leaves for Albania

    Athens, 30/4/1997 (ANA)

    The final portion - a company - of the Greek contingent participating in the multinational force overseeing distribution of aid in Albania left yesterday afternoon from Thessaloniki.

    The 100-man company, along with several vehicles and equipment, will sail for Albania aboard the Hellenic Navy landing vessels "Hios" and "Kos".

    Meanwhile, several truckloads of humanitarian aid for the residents of Tepelene will set off for Albania on May 6, it was announced yesterday. The aid, comprising 2,200 family packages and each weighing a total of 16 kilos, will be distributed according to lists which have already been drawn up.

    [11] Businessmen call for larger Greek economic presence in Black Sea region

    Istanbul, 30/4/1997 (ANA/A. Kourkoulas)

    Greek businessmen said yesterday that Greece's role as an important economy and EU-member country is being proved during the course of the Black Sea Pact Co-operation (BSEC) meeting, which opened here on Monday.

    The Greece-based businessmen underlined their belief that there is room for a greater Greek presence in the BSEC group.

    The meeting, which focused on energy, transport and telecommunication issues as well as protection of the environment, aims to accelerate co-operation between the 11 member-countries and to attract investments to the wider Black Sea region.

    The president of the Federation of Northern Greece Industries, Nikolaos Efthimiadis, noted that Greece has much to gain from its active presence and participation in the organization's activities.

    Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos is expected to attend the meeting today.

    [12] Separate GSEE, KKE-affiliated union May Day rallies

    Athens, 30/4/1997 (ANA)

    The General Confederation of Workers of Greece (GSEE) is organizing a rally in central Athens tomorrow on the occasion of May Day. However, the Communist Party of Greece (KKE)-affiliated ESAK union is to hold a separate rally.

    GSEE is to hold its rally in Pedio tou Areos Square, while ESAK's rally will be held in Syntagma Square.

    ESAK has agreed with GSEE demands in Thessaloniki and Pireaus, where joint rallies will be held by unions affiliated to all parties, while it has disagreed with the GSEE Athens bureau.

    Both rallies will begin at 10 a.m.

    GSEE's demands include measures favourable to workers regarding employment, income, social security, labour relations, development and a 35-hour working week without a reduction in salaries.

    The confederation has also called for coordination of European workers to resist a "Europe of multinationals" and to work towards a "Europe of workers".

    GSEE has accused the government of ignoring alternative proposals put forward by workers and of projecting its own economic choices "as being a one-way road".

    In a related development, an opinion poll conducted by the firm PRC claimed that 77.1 per cent of workers want a GSEE to exist, while 48.2 per cent fear disagreements within the trade union movement could lead to its fragmentation.

    According to the opinion poll, only 34.4 per cent of workers in the Attica prefecture are members of a union.

    [13] Papaioannou

    Athens, 30/4/1997 (ANA)

    On his part, Labour and Social Security Minister Miltiades Papaioannou said yesterday that combating of unemployment and exclusion from society, attainment of full employment and the strengthening of the social security system continue to be among the government's main goals.

    In a message on the occasion of May Day tomorrow, Mr. Papaioannou pledged that the social dialogue to be initiated by the government with workers would be "substantial, effective, responsible and sincere."

    The dialogue, he added, would be aimed at minimizing the consequences of labour upheavals, which are likely to result from the considerable changes taking place in the production process due in turn to the globalization of markets and the development of new technologies. Meanwhile, the Civil Servants Supreme Administrative Council (ADEDY) in an announcement on the occasion of May Day charged that the policy being followed by the government within the framework of EU decisions for Economic and Monetary Union "does not lead to real economic and social convergence, but exacerbates the unemployment problem and does not respond to social needs in the fields of health, education, welfare and social security."

    [14] Public transportation fares, mobile phone dues to increase

    Athens, 30/4/199 (ANA)

    Taxi fares, mobile telephone dues, postage dues, railway fares and bus tickets will increase over the next two months.

    Specifically, increases of up to 50 per cent (in summoning radio taxis) will take effect for taxi fares as of May 1. The single tariff will increase to 62 drachmas from 58 and the double tariff to 200 from 113. The largest increase will concern calls for radio taxis, with an ordinary call increasing to 300 drachmas from 200, while a pre-arranged appointment rises to 400 drachmas from 300.

    The starting price (200 drachmas), the chronometrical cost (2,000) and fares from airports and ports (300) remain unchanged.

    Additionally, a fare from agencies and railway stations will decrease to 150 drachmas from 160 as well as the cost for carrying luggage exceeding 10kg to 50 drachmas from 55.

    As of tomorrow, mobile telephony dues (the average increase will be about 4 per cent) for the mobile telephony supplier Telestet will also increase.

    Similar increases will also apply for the mobile telephony dues of the Panafon firm, as of May 12.

    Peak hours for the personal package will have a charge per minute amounting to 188 drachmas (from 180 drachmas) and for non-peak hours to 70 (from 68).

    Peak hours for the business package will have a charge per minute amounting to 120 drachmas (from 112) and for non-peak hours to 84 (from 78).

    Lastly, at peak hours for the "City" package, local calls will be charged 84 drachmas per minute (from 80); national calls 250 drachmas per minute; from one mobile phone to a mobile phone 117 drachmas per minute (from 112) and for non-peak hours 84 drachmas (from 80) per minute.

    Increases will not be made for connection dues, the monthly fixed duty of the message service as well as dues for supplementary services.

    As of July 1 increases of up to 25 per cent will be implemented for postal dues, 15 per cent for railway fares and 35 per cent for urban bus tickets (100 drachmas from 75).

    [15] Complaint forms for restaurants, bars

    Athens, 30/4/1997 (ANA)

    All shops serving food and drinks, such as restaurants, tavernas, bars and confectioneries, will from now on be obliged to keep a special container next to the exit with printed forms to enable customers to list their complaints. The forms will be in triplicate and according to a clause announced by the development ministry, proprietors are obliged to keep an adequate number of forms available for customers throughout the entire time the shops will be open.

    According to the same clause, the shops are obliged to write in capital letters on their price lists the following announcement in Greek, English, French and German:

    "The shop is obliged to have printed forms in a special container next to the exit for the making of whatever complaints" according to a ministry announcement.

    A customer making a complaint leaves the white copy in the shop, keeps the green one for himself and sends the red one to the state authority, namely, the prefectural administration's relevant service for commercial issues in the region.

    [16] Commission to grant OTE transition period in free market

    Brussels, 30/4/1997 (ANA/P. Pantelis)

    The European Commission intends to grant the Hellenic Telecommunications Organization (OTE) an adequate transition period to adapt to free competition regulations, following yesterday's meeting between EU Competition Commissioner Karel van Miert and Transport and Communications Minister Haris Kastanidis.

    Free market regulations must apply for telecommunications in the European Union as of Jan. 1, 1998.

    Ireland and Portugal have been granted a transitional period for conventional telephony until 1999 and until June 1, 1997 for alternate networks which should have been operating under free competition rules since last year.

    Greece broached the issue of a transitional period following certain regulations agreed upon between Mr. Kastanidis and Mr. van Miert. These concern satellite communications, mobile telephony, cable television and the Telecommunications Committee.

    The Commission is expected to grant Greece a transitional period sometime during the coming month.

    According to the Greek side, during the discussion, the Commission recognized that Greece has made great efforts in the telecommunications sector compared to the past, and has managed to change the negative climate of Greek co-operation with relevant Commission services.

    Mr. Kastanidis said his meeting was a good framework for discussion and negotiation, adding that he received the impression that the Commission will respond positively to Greek arguments.

    [17] EYDAP: Water reserves exceed one billion cubic metres

    Athens, 30/4/1997 (ANA)

    Water reserves of the Athens Water and Sewerage Co. (EYDAP), used for supplying the greater Athens area, now exceed one billion cubic metres for the first time since 1987, EYDAP general director Georgios Ioannidis announced yesterday.

    "Although we are not 100 per cent positive, the situation is very good and allows us to examine an improvement of services provided to citizens without anxiety about a water shortage," Mr. Ioannidis said.

    The increased reserves, however, do not rule out the possibility of price increases.

    Although the Prices and Incomes Committee has not decided on the percentage of increase, EYDAP's administration is proposing increases particularly for large consumption.

    [18] Eurostat service for media professionals

    Athens, 30/4/1997 (ANA)

    The European Commission has created a statistical information service through Eurostat, aimed to assist journalists and the media.

    The information service will be provided free of charge to interested parties after an application, with an ECU 200 limit per application. The service will provide information on issues concerning general statistical data, economic and financial matters, population and social conditions, energy and industry, commerce, services and transport, the environment, research and development.

    Professionals interested in obtaining such Eurostat statistics can receive more information at: Eurostat Media Support, Ana Maria Martinez, Tel: (352) 43.01.33.408, Fax: (352) 43.01.32.649, e-mail: [email protected]

    Additional information can be obtained through the InterNet at: http: //europa.eu.int/en/comm/eurostat/press/index.htm

    [19] Medecins sans Frontieres sets up model refugee camp in Thessaloniki

    Athens, 30/4/1997 (ANA)

    The Greek branch of the international aid organization Medecins sans Frontieres has set up a model refugee camp with six tents in central Thessaloniki in order to inform the public of its work and the needs of the roughly 50 million refugees in such camps around the world.

    The model camp is due to tour Irakleio, Patra and Ioannina over the next few days.

    According to the organization's statistics, 100 drachmas per day is all that is needed to save a malnourished child. Saving the life of a person in danger of dying from cholera costs only 1,500 drachmas, while a vaccine costs 200 drachmas. With 190,000 drachmas, the organization's doctors can perform 25 operations on critically ill patients.

    The model camp in Thessaloniki, which has been visited by some 2,000 people so far, displays information on methods of recording refugees, sharing out thousands of metres of plastic sheeting used as ground sheets in tents, ensuring the provision of potable water and constructing sewage facilities.

    It also provides information on the transport and distribution of water. According to the organization's statistics, each refugee needs roughly 15-20 litres of water daily to cover basic needs, while under normal circumstances in urban environments, each person uses roughly 200 litres of water per day.

    Refugees housed in camps are usually fed on small, tasteless biscuits known as BP-5, which contain protein, fats and carbohydrates and have roughly 1,000 calories each, to cover a daily requirement of 2,100 calories per person.

    Refugee camps are equipped with health centres where medicine is distributed and vaccines are provided, while children are examined to determine whether they are malnourished.

    A separate tent is usually provided for patients suffering from cholera, with the provision of sterilized water.

    There are roughly 150 Greek members of Medecins Sans Frontieres, many of whom are currently in Kenya, Armenia, Iran, other parts of the Middle East, Mozambique, Guiana and Tanzania.

    Other members are working in the organization's centre in Athens, set up a few months ago, in order to treat Albanian, Russian and Kurdish refugees among others.

    Another such centre is being set up in Thessaloniki.

    [20] General Youth Undersecretariat conference

    Athens, 30/4/1997 (ANA)

    The General Youth Undersecretariat is organizing a conference on the issue of a "Greek Youth Organization Network in the Course of a United Europe", set to take place in Athens on May 2-4.

    The conference is being organized in co-operation with the magazine "European Expression".

    The conference will centre on issues concerning young people and European unification, and the creation of non-governmental youth organizations.

    The event will be officially opened by youth undersecretariat secretary general Petros Sfikakis.

    [21] To our readers

    Athens, 30/4/1997 (ANA)

    The Bulletin will not be published tomorrow, May 1st, due to May Day. It will appear on Friday May 12.

    End of English language section.


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