Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 97-01-09
From: The Greek Press & Information Office, Ottawa Canada <[email protected]>
ATHENS NEWS AGENCY BULLETIN (No 1083), January 9, 1997
Greek Press & Information Office
Ottawa, Canada
E-Mail Address: [email protected]
CONTENTS
[01] 1996 inflation stands at 7.5 per cent
[02] Pangalos, Niles meeting focuses on Cyprus' purchase of
anti-aircraft missiles
[03] Turkish response
[04] Foreign policy meeting
[05] Kinkel points to Greece as being behind Turkey's 'estrangement'
from EU
[06] Gov't turns down Evert request for party leader meeting
[07] Greek and Cypriot Foreign Ministry officials discuss Cyprus-EU
relations
[08] Greek MPs in Cyprus today
[09] Armenian FM supports Cyprus efforts to boost defense
[10] Israeli air force chief on official visit to Greece
[11] ND ratifies agreement thrashed out on party congress
[12] Papadopoulos meets prefectural local administrators
[13] Draft bill on ministers' responsibilities tabled
[14] Search of capsized vessel suspended due to poor weather
[15] Greece to extradite woman in German bomb probe
[16] Greek embassy holds working lunch for high-ranking US officials
[17] Procedures announced to streamline measures against unemployment
[18] New Athens bus route starts on Monday
[19] European Commission decides to extend procedure of Greek aid to
Hellenic Shipyards
[20] OTE projects hefty increase in profits for 1997
[21] Premier to inaugurate natural gas transport network
[22] Int'l auditors deliver report on Delta stock market scandal
[23] Taxation bill amendments tabled
[24] Greece bans Turkish potatoes
[25] National Bank governor unveils 1997 policy
[26] Local Gov't employees' union announces strikes
[27] Electrolux Hellas, AEG to merge
[01] 1996 inflation stands at 7.5 per cent
Athens, 09/01/1997 (ANA)
Inflation at the end of 1996 was running at 7.5 per cent against
8.1 percent at the end of 1995, the National Statistics Service
(ESYE) announced yesterday.
Inflation broke the 8.0 per cent barrier last November for the
first time in 25 years, falling to an annual 7.7 per cent
against 8.3 percent in the preceding month of October.
ESYE attributed the decline in inflation to a 0.9 per cent
increase in the cost-of-living index in December against a 1.0
per cent rise in December 1995.
More specifically, price increases were recorded in December in
fish, vegetables and 'served food', beverages, coffee,
barbershops and beauty parlors, 'served drinks' and taxi fares
(due to the Christmas bonus). Long-distance bus fares also rose
but decreases in the prices of fruit and petrol counterbalanced
the increases to a degree.
The drop in inflation also means that pensioners will receive a
corrective increase of up to 2.5 per cent. As of this month, a
revised consumer price index (CPI) enters into effect, in which
86 new categories of goods and services have been introduced and
25 existing categories abolished. The CPI is revised at regular
intervals due to changing consumer trends.
[02] Pangalos, Niles meeting focuses on Cyprus' purchase of
anti-aircraft missiles
Athens, 09/01/1997 (ANA)
Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos held a meeting yesterday
with US ambassador to Greece Thomas Niles, during which the two
men set out their respective governments' position on Cyprus'
decision to purchase several advanced Russian-made
surface-to-air missiles.
Washington, along with several European countries, has expressed
concern about a possible escalation of arms proliferation in the
region, while Turkey has vehemently condemned the recent
purchase agreement. On the other hand, Athens has strongly
defended Nicosia's decision to bolster its defense capability by
acquiring the S-300 missile system.
Replying to reporters' questions, government spokesman Dimitris
Reppas said the 45-minute meeting was held at Mr. Pangalos'
initiative, and in response to a request put forth by Mr. Niles
in the past.
Mr. Reppas added that Washington's reservations about the
multi-million dollar deal signed in Moscow last Saturday had
also been conveyed to Athens' ambassador in the US, Lucas Tsilas.
Asked about a visit by State Department official Carey Cavanaugh
to Nicosia, Athens and Ankara this weekend, Mr. Reppas replied
that the government had not been informed about which issues the
American envoy responsible for southern Europe intends to raise.
The spokesman clarified, however, that Mr. Cavanaugh would be
meeting with foreign ministry officers.
In addition, Mr. Reppas said that procurement of the S-300
system could be canceled "tomorrow" if a program was implemented
immediately for the total demilitarization of the divided island
republic.
In statements later in the day, Education Minister and former
national defense minister Gerassimos Arsenis said that both
Greece and Cyprus should persist on the armaments program, but
warned against creation of a climate of tension.
Noting that the armaments program of the Cypriot government has
been known for quite some time, Mr. Arsenis said "Greece and
Cyprus should proceed with the implementation of the program, as
well as a full realization of a national defense doctrine, which
constitutes the corner stone of Hellenism's defense."
At the same time, Mr. Arsenis said the cultivation of a climate
of tension "serving the plans of other powers should be avoided."
Meanwhile, the Coalition of the Left and Progress party issued
an announcement yesterday noting that all states have the right
to build their defense, adding that "instead of resorting to
demarches and pressure, the United States and the other major
powers should put pressure on Turkey in order to curb its
intransigence and work towards progress in dialogue and
demilitarization of the island."
The statement also said that recent developments in the region
demonstrated "a total lack of a structured Greek national
strategy in both the area of Greek-Turkish relations and the
Cyprus problem."
[03] Turkish response
Ankara, 09/01/1997 (ANA)
In Ankara, Turkish Foreign Ministry spokesman Omer Akbel said
that Turkey will not ignore developments that he said "endanger"
the safety of the Turkish Cypriot community on Cyprus.
"Nobody should doubt that Turkey will take all necessary
measures," Mr. Akbel said when asked to comment on existing
allegations that "the (Turkish) national security council has
decided to launch an attack on the bases in the event missiles
will be installed in the Greek Cypriot community."
"Turkey has made its position clear to the governments of all
interested countries, Russia included," the spokesman said.
In reply to a question as to whether the sale of the
Russian-made missiles to Cyprus will have a negative effect on
Russo-Turkish relations, Mr. Akbel said "the sale has not yet
taken place."
[04] Foreign policy meeting
Athens, 09/01/1997 (ANA)
Back in Athens, a meeting on foreign policy issues chaired by
Prime Minister Costas Simitis is scheduled to take place today.
The meeting will be attended by Foreign Minister Theodoros
Pangalos, Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou as well
as outgoing Foreign Under-secretary Christos Rozakis, who has
resigned from his post but will continue his duties until next
week. T he meeting will also be attended by PASOK Eurodeputy
Yiannos Kranidiotis and the foreign ministry's general secretary
for European Union affairs, Stelios Perrakis.
Diplomatic sources said the meeting will focus on the
Greek-Turkish relations, the Cyprus problem in view of Mr.
Cavanaugh's shuttle visit to the region and US initiatives, as
well as coordination of actions between Athens and Nicosia.
Upcoming government initiatives in the Balkans will also be
discussed.
[05] Kinkel points to Greece as being behind Turkey's 'estrangement'
from EU
Bonn, 09/01/1997 (ANA - P. Stangos)
German Foreign Minister Klaus Kinkel blamed Greece this week for
Turkey's "distancing" from the European Union and what he called
a turn in Ankara's foreign policy towards Islamic countries,
which he said was due to Greece's bloc king of EU financial aid
toward Turkey. Speaking during a press conference on Tuesday,
Mr. Kinkel referred to a recent meeting of ministers from eight
Moslem countries in Istanbul, saying Ankara is "now playing the
Islamic card more than ever."
"Turkey feels that it is wrongly treated by Europe," he told
reporters. "How can one hold this against Turkey? Ankara has not
profited by one penny from the customs union with the EU because
Greece puts the brakes on everything," the German minister noted.
[06] Gov't turns down Evert request for party leader meeting
Athens, 09/01/1997 (ANA)
The government yesterday rejected a request by main opposition
New Democracy party leader Miltiades Evert for a meeting of
political party leaders, chaired by President Kostis
Stephanopoulos, to discuss national issues.
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said that if Mr. Evert
wanted to be briefed on national issues, he should request a
meeting with Prime Minister Costas Simitis which would be
granted.
Mr. Reppas added that there was no institutional body comprising
political party leaders "and the government is responsible for
exercising foreign policy."
The spokesman also announced that today's meeting on national
issues to be chaired by Mr. Simitis, would be attended by
Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos, Alternate Foreign Minister
George Papandreou, foreign under-secretary Christos Rozakis (who
has resigned but will continue his duties until January 15),
ruling PASOK party Eurodeputy Yiannis Kranidiotis and
Secretary-General for European Union affairs Stelios Perrakis.
On Monday, he added, Mr. Simitis will chair a further meeting to
be attended by Mr. Pangalos, National Defense Minister Akis
Tsohatzopoulos and Mr. Papandreou.
[07] Greek and Cypriot Foreign Ministry officials discuss Cyprus-EU
relations
Athens, 09/01/1997 (ANA)
Secretary-General of the Cypriot Foreign Ministry European
Affairs Department, G. Pouros and Secretary General of Greek
Foreign Ministry Community Affairs, Stylianos Perrakis, met here
yesterday to discuss a series of issues related to Cyprus-EU
relations .
Specifically, the meeting focused on issues related to
administrative organization and adjustment to vested European
Union rights, and pre-accession course to the European Union.
The meeting signaled the first in a series of such meetings
between the two ministries with the aim to further advance
bilateral co-operation on issues related to European unification
and Greece's contribution to the better preparation for
Cyprus-EU integration.
[08] Greek MPs in Cyprus today
Athens, 09/01/1997 (ANA)
A parliamentary delegation will leave for Cyprus today to take
part in the joint Greek-Cyprus parliamentary coordinating
committee meeting.
The two delegations will examine issues of coordination and
representation of the two states at international organizations,
both on the Cyprus issue and other international issues.
The Greek mission is made up of deputies Eleftherios Veryvakis,
Vassilis Manginas, Orestis Kolozof, Spyros Danellis and George
Rokos. The mission will also meet with the political leadership
of Cyprus, Archbishop Chrysostomos and Nicosia Mayor Lellos
Dimitriades.
[09] Armenian FM supports Cyprus efforts to boost defense
Athens, 09/01/1997 (ANA)
Armenian Foreign Minister Alexander Arzumanyan yesterday
expressed his full support for Cyprus efforts to boost its
defense capability, following talks here with Parliament
President Apostolos Kaklamanis.
His comments follow reaction from Turkey, the United States and
several European countries to Cyprus' decision to purchase
Russian-made S-300 surface-to-air missiles.
Mr. Arzumanyan, who is here for a three-day visit, also
underlined the importance of the further development of
Greek-Armenian co-operation, the need for Athens to support
Yerevan at international organizations and Armenia's full
accession to the Council of Europe.
[10] Israeli air force chief on official visit to Greece
Athens, 09/01/1997 (ANA)
National Defense Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos yesterday met with
Israel's Chief of Israeli Air Force Major-General Eitan Ben
Eliahou, who is on an official visit to Greece
Maj.-Gen. Eliahou also had talks yesterday with his counterpart,
Lt.-General George Antonetsis, which focused, according to
informed sources, on relations between the two countries' air
forces.
The same sources said that the Israeli air force chief was
briefed on Greek positions concerning Greek-Turkish problems in
the light of Ankara's continuous provocations in the Aegean and
Turkish threats following Cyprus' decision to purchase
Russian-made S-300 anti-aircraft missiles.
Today, Maj.-Gen. Eliahou is scheduled to visit air force units.
[11] ND ratifies agreement thrashed out on party congress
Athens, 09/01/1997 (ANA)
The Executive Committee of the main opposition New Democracy
(ND) party yesterday unanimously ratified the agreement reached
on the framework and terms for the holding of the party's
upcoming congress.
The agreement was reached on Tuesday at a meeting between ND
leader Miltiades Evert, Vice-President Ioannis Varvitsiotis and
main leadership contender George Souflias.
According to informed sources, Mr. Evert expressed the view at
yesterday's Executive Committee meeting that the congress to be
held should be "such that no one will be able to dispute it".
All the issues relating to the congress will be discussed at
today's joint meeting of the ND parliamentary group and central
committee.
[12] Papadopoulos meets prefectural local administrators
Athens, 09/01/1997 (ANA)
Interior, Public Administration and Decentralization Minister
Alekos Papadopoulos held a meeting yesterday with the presidents
of the integrated prefectural local administrations of
Athens-Piraeus, Evangelos Kouloumbis, and Rhodopi-Evros, Ioannis
Nikolaidis.
The meeting focused on Mr. Kouloumbis and Mr. Nikolaidis'
request for reinforced responsibilities and competencies in the
three enlarged prefectural local administrations in the country.
Last month, the presidents of the enlarged local administrations
had a meeting with Prime Minister Costas Simitis who agreed to
regulate the issue in co-operation with the competent ministers.
[13] Draft bill on ministers' responsibilities tabled
Athens, 09/01/1997 (ANA)
A draft bill submitted to Parliament yesterday by Justice
Minister Evangelos Yiannopoulos contains significant changes to
legislation regarding the responsibilities of ministers.
Under the draft bill, criminal charges can be brought against a
minister by a simple majority of Parliament. However, recourse
to courts is decided by a special majority made up of deputies
who voted in favor of a vote of confidence for the government
plus one-tenth of the remaining Parliament deputies.
The draft bill sets a five-year period of statute-barring, which
is suspended for the duration of the Parliamentary term during
which an act for which any minister is to be tried was committed.
Possible participants in the case will be tried by regular
courts, prosecutor's duties will be carried out by three
deputies - who will be elected by Parliament.
[14] Search of capsized vessel suspended due to poor weather
Athens, 09/01/1997 (ANA)
Divers halted their search of the sunken cargo ship "Distos"
yesterday, where the bodies of three missing crewmen are
believed to be located, due to poor weather conditions off Kymi,
Evia.
The Distos, carrying a cargo of 5,300 tons of cement, overturned
in rough seas on Dec. 28 with 21 people on board.
Only crewmember was rescued, while 17 bodies, including two
crewmembers' wives and a 12-year-old daughter of one of the
seamen, have been recovered and identified from the wreck.
The wider eastern Evia sea region is being searched for the
location of missing seaman Thanasis Papaioannou, as there are
indications he was on duty on the bridge - at the wheel - at the
time of the accident, and not outside the dining area as stated
by Christos Anagnostou, the sole survivor of the maritime
accident.
Commenting on media speculation that the accident was caused by
Mr. Anagnostou falling overboard and the captain attempting to
turn the ship around in order to save him, the same official
described the idea as "science fiction scenarios."
According to informed sources, Mr. Anagnostou is to be called to
testify for the third time on the events leading up to the
accident during the next few days, as there are reports of minor
discrepancies in his first two statements.
The life-raft in which he was found, along with various other
articles from the ship, have been transported to the port
authority's repair center in Piraeus, where they are being
examined.
Meanwhile, five officers on duty in the merchant marine
ministry's operations room on the night of the accident
continued their depositions in the Piraeus Admiralty Court,
after they were accused by Merchant Marine Minister Stavros
Soumakis of delay in informing him of the incident. The five
officers have been suspended.
So far, all five have testified that they acted efficiently and
according to written orders of their superiors.
[15] Greece to extradite woman in German bomb probe
Athens, 09/01/1997 (ANA)
Greece will extradite a German woman in connection with a 1986
disco bombing in West Berlin that killed three people and
wounded 200, mostly US military personnel, justice ministry
officials said yesterday.
"The extradition order was signed on Tuesday by Justice Minister
Evangelos Yiannopoulos. She hasn't appealed against it and we
expect her to be in Germany within days," Justice Ministry
general secretary Costas Dailianos said.
The woman, 31-year-old Andrea Hausler, was arrested last October
in Halkidiki prefecture, northern Greece, at the request of
German authorities.
She was on vacation with her two-year-old son and a boyfriend
when arrested. Police have said only that the woman was sought
by the German authorities in connection with the disco bombing.
Two US soldiers and a Turkish woman were killed in the 1986
attack on the "La Belle" disco in Berlin's Schoeneberg district,
and scores of off-duty US military personnel were wounded.
The United States blamed Libya for the blast and responded by
bombing the Arab state, killing at least 15 people and wounding
more than 100. Two more people were arrested in Germany in
October in connection with the attack.
[16] Greek embassy holds working lunch for high-ranking US officials
Washington, 09/01/1997 (ANA - T. Ellis)
Greece's ambassador in Washington, Loukas Tsilas, yesterday held
a working lunch for high-ranking US government officials
concerned with Greek affairs. The lunch was attended by
Under-secretary of State John Kornblum, Assistant
Defense Department Under-secretary Ian Lodal, President Bill
Clinton's advisor Richard Sifter, the director of the State
Department's southern European section, Carey Cavannaugh, and
officials responsible for Greek, Balkan and European affairs in
both the State Department and the Pentagon.
During the meeting, Mr. Tsilas and other embassy officials
briefed US officials on current developments in current Greek
national issues, Greek-American relations and the situation in
the eastern Mediterranean.
[17] Procedures announced to streamline measures against unemployment
Athens, 09/01/1997 (ANA)
Five government decisions to be promoted after the next meeting
of the board of the Organization for the Employment of Human
Resources (OAED) are expected to streamline measures against
unemployment.
Under the decisions, the long-term unemployed over the age of 55
(provided they have completed 3000 days of work) will maintain
the right to medical and pharmaceutical care from their social
security fund.
The General Confederation of Workers of Greece (GSEE) has
described the measure as positive, but has asked for the cost to
be covered by the budget and not by OAED and the Social Security
Foundation (IKA).
Roughly 30,000 work positions are being funded for the jobless,
mainly for the young, women and residents of high-unemployment
rate areas.
Unemployment benefits will also be connected to vocational
training programs.
In another development, the preparation of the Presidential
Decree on illegal immigrants was expected to be completed by
late last night. A meeting is to take place next week between
relevant ministries in order to approve procedures for the
issuing of a temporary (probably six-month) residence and work
permit.
Additionally, Labor and Social Security Minister Miltiades
Papaioannou announced yesterday that a list of medicines for all
social security funds is to apply shortly, based on an amendment
to be submitted during a discussion on the draft bill on the
Farmers Pension Fund (OGA).
Mr. Papaioannou said that while the average of IKA prescriptions
is estimated at around 1.5 million drachmas per doctor every
month, some doctors issue prescriptions of more than 20 million
drachmas.
The minister noted that annual pharmaceutical spending amounts
to 2 per cent of GDP, but stressed that no patient will be
denied any required medicines.
[18] New Athens bus route starts on Monday
Athens, 09/01/1997 (ANA)
Attica Urban Transport Organization (OASA) President Tasos
Christodoulakis yesterday outlined plans of the Thermal Bus
Enterprise (ETHEL) for 1997.
Mr. Christodoulakis announced the hiring of 300 new drivers,
extensions of new routes and a new route starting in the Athens
district of Gyzi on Monday, passing through Patission, Stadiou,
H. Trikoupi and Alexandras streets and ending at Moustoxidi
street.
He attributed delays in bus routes to the great traffic problem
existing in Athens, adding that signs will be placed at bus
stops listing the exact time buses will arrive. Mr.
Christodoulakis said ETHEL staff will be provided with uniforms,
while 90 employees will check passengers' tickets and those
without a ticket will be fined 20 times the value of the ticket.
He added that possible ticket increases concern the prices and
incomes committee.
According to authoritative sources, tickets will not increase in
price until July 1 1997, while 20 billion drachmas destined for
the purchase of new buses have not been registered in the
budget.
[19] European Commission decides to extend procedure of Greek aid to
Hellenic Shipyards
Athens, 09/01/1997 (ANA)
The European Commission yesterday decided to extend the existing
procedure, opened in 1994, for aid to be granted in relation to
the sale of 49 per cent of the Hellenic Shipyard in Greece, a
European Commission press release said.
The maximum amount of aid necessary to write-off the yard's
debts was set at 44 billion drachmas but it appears now that
this amount will be exceeded on the basis of fees to State
guarantees, interests and fines on the debts accumulated, the
press release said.
The Commission considers that the amount now necessary consists
of a new extra aid and, for this reason, extends the procedure
to it in order to get all the information necessary to take a
final decision.
The Greek government considers that this extra amount,
corresponding to fees to State guarantees, interests and fines
on the debts existing on 31 December 1991 and accumulated from
that date to 31 January 1996, is the responsibility of the State
alone, since it delayed the implementation of the clearance of
the debts, clearance which was also confirmed by a creditors'
agreement concluded on 21 May 1992 within a Greek legal
procedure.
The Commission considers, however, that although related to the
initial amount, the aid to cover interests on an approved but
not paid aid constitute new aid, as long as the potential aid
beneficiary has not been released from his liabilities for the
debts to be written-off by the nominal approved aid. The
Directive does not provide for a legal basis to approve such
type of aid, as the exception for Greece expired at the end of
1991.
The Commission considers also that the payment of the new amount
would correspond to operating aid. According to the Directive,
operating aid cannot be granted in excess of the aid ceiling.
In December 1992, the Commission approved aid in the form of
debt write-off for the publicly-owned yards in Greece, on the
basis of the undertakings given by the Greek Government that the
yards would be privatized by 31 March 1993, though only 49 per
cent of the Hellenic Shipyard if justified by defense interests.
The aid for the Hellenic Shipyard was set at a maximum of 44
billion drachmas.
On 16 February 1994, as two yards had not yet been privatized -
the Neorion yard and the Hellenic yard - the Commission decided
to initiate proceedings against the aid involved in both cases.
On 31 October 1995, the Commission decided to partially close
the procedure and to approve the aid for the Neorion yard,
since, meanwhile, it had been privatized.
Considering that in September 1995, 49 percent of the Hellenic
yard had been sold to a cooperative of the yard's workers, the
Commission accepted the government's request to delay its
decision. The conditions for the Commission to approve the aid
for the Hellenic yard and definitively close the procedure
seemed to be met, besides the exceeded amount of aid now
necessary to write-off the yard's debts.
[20] OTE projects hefty increase in profits for 1997
Athens, 09/01/1997 (ANA)
The Hellenic Telecommunications Organization's (OTE) general
budget for 1997 was approved by its board on Tuesday.
According to an announcement issued yesterday, the receipts of
OTE for the next fiscal year are estimated at 840 billion
drachmas and its operational costs at 535.6 billion drachmas.
Consequently, it has been estimated that OTE will produce
profits of approximately 304 billion drachmas. If projections
are accurate, profits will be 21.75 per cent higher than in the
1996 fiscal year.
[21] Premier to inaugurate natural gas transport network
Athens, 09/01/1997 (ANA)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis will inaugurate the operation of
the national natural gas transport network on Jan. 14 at
installations of the Public Natural Gas Enterprise (DEPA) at
Patima, Elefsina.
The event will also be attended by Mr. Radionov, Russia's energy
minister, and the president of Russia's Gazprom, Rem Viachirev.
Works already planned and being carried out are budgeted at 700
billion drachmas.
The entry of natural gas into the country's energy balance is
expected to contribute decisively towards saving valuable
natural resources and protecting the environment.
The operation of the natural gas system and its distribution
network will provide many new jobs and contribute to a
substantive combating of unemployment.
In its completed form, the natural gas project will include:
- A main pipeline for transporting high-pressure natural gas
from the Greek-Bulgarian border to Attica, along a distance of
511 km.
- Branches for the transfer of high-pressure natural gas on the
pipeline to eastern Macedonia-Thrace-Thessaloniki-Volos-Attiki.
- A low-pressure distribution network to
Athens-Piraeus-Thessaloniki-Larisa-Volos, having a total length
of 6,500 km.
- Three control and maintenance centers in Attica, Larisa and
Thessaloniki.
- A station for liquefied natural gas on the Revythousa isle off
Elefsina, where liquefied natural gas from Algeria will be
stored and then turned into gas.
[22] Int'l auditors deliver report on Delta stock market scandal
Athens, 09/01/1997 (ANA)
A report by international auditors focusing on a financial
scandal involving the Delta brokerage firm late last year was
delivered to the national economy ministry yesterday afternoon.
The firm's failure to meet obligations caused a severe crisis on
the Athens bourse, interrupting trading for a few days.
National Economy Minister Yiannos Papantoniou held a meeting
with the ministry's secretary general, where it was decided that
the report will be referred to a judicial investigator currently
assigned the investigation.
The ministry has declined to reveal anything concerning the
content of the report.
[23] Taxation bill amendments tabled
Athens, 09/01/1997 (ANA)
The government yesterday tabled a series of amendments to a
proposed tax bill regulating taxation issues for various
socio-economic levels. The bill is already being discussed at an
appropriate Parliamentary committee.
According to tabled amendments, merchant seamen will be taxed 8
per cent in 1997 for senior crew and 5 per cent for junior-level
seamen, while in 1998 the corresponding percentages will be 10
per cent and 7.5, respectively.
Individuals entitled to import cars and household appliances
from abroad who have submitted relevant documents by the end of
1996 will be exempt from taxation.
A taxpayer's second home having an area of more than 100 square
meters will be taxed as supposed income. The write-off time for
certified 20-year debts from whatever source will be extended
until Dec. 31, 1997. The tax-free amount for real estate
belonging to charitable foundations will be doubled and set at
120 million drachmas.
Moreover, the unified taxation percentage for elected local
self-administration representatives is set at 15 per cent. Large
real estate holdings belonging to local unions of municipalities
and communities, as well as to the Central Union of
Municipalities and Communities of Greece (KEDKE), will be
excluded from paying real estate taxation. The annual supposed
expenditure for yachts and other marine sports vessels will
decrease by 50 per cent.
In addition, time deposits in foreign exchange will remain
tax-free up to the expiry of their time limit. Whatever
percentage of shares of companies not registered at the Athens
Stock Exchange will be taxed on transfer. The taxation exemption
from the 2.4 per cent stamp tax on maritime companies concluding
loans with overseas banks will not be abolished. A 2 per cent
discount will be granted for export enterprises having a
turnover of up to 750 million drachmas, 1 per cent for a
turnover from 750 million drachmas until three billion drachmas
and 0.5 per cent for a turnover more than three billion
drachmas.
[24] Greece bans Turkish potatoes
Athens, 09/01/1997 (ANA)
The agriculture ministry yesterday announced a decision
prohibiting the import of potatoes from Turkey citing
"phytosanitary" reasons.
The decision, signed by Agriculture Under-secretary Dimitris
Sotirlis, follows checks carried out on potatoes imported from
Turkey which were contaminated with a virus considered by the
ministry as posing a threat to the health of consumers.
Following the decision, wholesale merchants are expected to turn
to Greek potatoes from Drama, Evros and other regions, resulting
in the absorption of 45-50,000 tons of the crop currently stored
in warehouses.
In a related development, the Mayor of Nevrokopi, Argyris
Patakakis, has sent a letter to Agriculture Minister Stephanos
Tzoumakas asking him to also ban the import of potatoes from
Egypt to facilitate the absorption of 25,000 tons of potatoes
now stored in warehouses in the northern border area.
[25] National Bank governor unveils 1997 policy
Athens, 09/01/1997 (ANA)
Issuance of a new subordinated bond loan primarily in
international markets and amounting to US$150-200 million,
increased share capital, selective extension to international
markets and a series of important moves, constitute the main
axes of an aggressive policy being promoted by the National Bank
of Greece's administration.
Speaking at a press conference yesterday, the bank's governor
Theodoros Karatzas made an account of works in 1996 and
primarily outlined prospects for the National Bank group in
1997. The event was attended by all the bank's deputy governors.
Mr. Karatzas said National Bank's strategy is aimed at tackling
new challenges created with the intensification of competition
in the local and international markets.
Referring to the issue of supporting the bank's own capital, Mr.
Karatzas stressed its resolution by converting one of the bank's
bond loans in possession of the state into common shares. As a
result, the bank's own capital increased by 102 billion drachmas
and a considerable improvement in capital adequacy indicators.
In addition, the readjustment of fixed assets as of Dec. 31,
1996, increased its own capital by about 14.2 billion drachmas.
The bank's administration is considering issuing a subordinated
bond loan, primarily in international markets, amounting to
US$150-200 in the first four months in 1997.
According to reports, an increase in the bank's share capital is
expected to take place in the second half of the year and is
believed to be at the corresponding height of the 60 billion
drachma increase already announced by the Credit Bank.
Replying to a question, Mr. Karatzas said that the National Bank
will look forward to international capital markets as well as to
the domestic markets with the planned capital increase. The
National Bank will place furthering client-shareholder-worker
policy as the main goal of the bank's new mid-term modernization
program, an announcement said yesterday.
The Bank will also reinforce its presence in the local and
international markets, especially in the fields where it holds
the competitive edge," the announcement said.
Regarding the local market, the bank will emphasize the
promotion of subsidies, as well as consumer credit, trade,
international lending services, shipping, middle-size businesses
and major works.
In international markets, National Bank will emphasize its
presence in large financial markets and the possibilities
offered by the bank's extensive network which is estimated to
have yielded some 10,5 billion drachmas in pre-tax profits.
The National Bank of Greece has six million savings accounts,
900,000 Ethnocards (cash cards) and has extended consumer credit
to 300,000 credit card holders. It also has 1.5 million
insurance contracts from subsidiary companies.
The bank's 1997 business plan includes merger of the group's
insurance companies, the issuing of new credit cards and the
development of close co-operation and coordination of the bank's
dealing rooms in Greece and abroad.
[26] Local Gov't employees' union announces strikes
Athens, 09/01/1997 (ANA)
The Panhellenic Federation of Local Government Organization
Employees (POP-OTA) yesterday announced that mobilizations by
union-affiliated employees will intensify with 48-hour rolling
strikes. The decision came after a meeting between OTA's
leadership an d Interior Under-secretary Lambros Papadimas
proved fruitless.
According to POP-OTA president Zafiris Perros, Mr. Papadimas
described most of the workers' demands as being just, but did
not provide any essential answers for them. Employees received
"no commitment, no guarantee," Mr. Perros said.
Mr. Papadimas announced that within the next 10 days, procedures
will commence for the hiring of seasonal workers, as well as for
the hiring of 2,000 permanent employees which have been approved
for 1997, and another 3,000 for 1998.
Concerning their demand for a reduction in the retirement age,
the under-secretary asked employees to submit a comprehensive
proposal to be examined in co-operation with the labor and
social security ministry.
Meanwhile, seasonal municipal workers held a demonstration
yesterday morning, marching to the interior ministry. They have
scheduled another demonstration at 9:30 tomorrow morning, when
they will demand to meet with Interior, Public Administration
and Decentralization Minister Alecos Papadopoulos.
[27] Electrolux Hellas, AEG to merge
Athens, 09/01/1997 (ANA)
A merging of Thessaloniki-based Electrolux Hellas S.A. with
Athens-based AEG S.A. is expected to be completed in the next
two months. Electrolux managing director Christos Sarantopoulos
presented merger plans in Thessaloniki yesterday, stressing that
Electrolux is absorbing AEG.
He added that the total share capital of the company formed will
be 2.8 billion drachmas, and featuring products under the
Electrolux, AEG and Zanussi brand names. It will also cover the
spectrum of detached and walled "white" household appliances,
with a view to doubling its market share over the next five
years.
In 1996, the two companies had a turnover of about nine billion
drachmas and the aim for 1997 is to increase their turnover to
11.5 billion drachmas. In 1996, Electrolux had a turnover
totaling 5.2 billion as against four billion in 1995 and profits
amounting to roughly 400 million drachmas.
End of English language section.
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