Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 96-12-21
From: The Greek Press & Information Office, Ottawa Canada <[email protected]>
ATHENS NEWS AGENCY BULLETIN (1072), December 21, 1996
Greek Press & Information Office
Ottawa, Canada
E-Mail Address: [email protected]
CONTENTS
[01] PNO calls off strike, ferry boats scheduled to sail
[02] Clashes
[03] Stranded Greek truckers amassing in Italian ports
[04] Civil aviation strike suspended
[05] More aggressive economic policy for Balkans, E. Europe considered
[06] Trikoupis exhibit inaugurated
[07] Stephanopoulos message to expatriate
[08] Premier meets with Fouras
[09] Stephanopoulos arrives in Egypt for official visit
[10] Gov't: Ambassador in Peru instructed not to return to terrorists
[11] Greece says no problem in Cyprus' purchase of Russian missiles
[12] EU absorption rate sparks latest PASOK, ND clash during
Parliament budget discussion
[13] Simitis to meet farmers' reps after Thessaloniki-area blockades
lifted
[14] Thessaly still holding out
[15] Athens Mayor meets with Prime Minister
[16] EU tourism ministers fail to implement Philoxenia program
[17] Mortgage Bank announces measures for flood-stricken
[18] Greek products exhibit in Cyprus
[19] Protection measures for EYDAP consumers announced
[01] PNO calls off strike, ferry boats scheduled to sail
Athens, 21/12/1996 (ANA)
More than 15 passenger ferry boats were expected to sail from
Piraeus until the early morning hours, carrying more than 5,000
passengers and 2,000 trucks with goods to Aegean islands, Crete
and the Dodecanese, after a decision by the Panhellenic Seamen's
Federation (PNO) last night to call off their strike.
PNO members had begun their strike on Monday, which affected all
Greek-flagged vessels throughout the world.
Earlier, the finance ministry announced that it had committed
itself to finding a commonly acceptable decision with the
seamen's union, the General Confederation of Greek Workers
(GSEE) and the Piraeus Labor Center on merchant marine issues,
which will provide the basis for a debate in Parliament.
The announcement came after a meeting between Merchant Marine
Minister Stavros Soumakis, Finance Under-secretary Giorgos Drys,
and other bodies involved.
The PNO originally called a 48-hour strike in support of their
demand that the government not proceed with plans to abolish
seamen's special fiscal status, according to which their income
is taxed.
It was subsequently extended for two days and then, yesterday,
for a further 24 hours.
In a related development, a Piraeus court ruled Thursday that
the strike was illegal and asked the PNO to immediately call off
all protest action.
"We do not accept coercion from the shipowning companies which
are asking Greek captains not only to carry on sailing vessels
but also to impose sanctions on striking seamen," PNO general
secretary Yiannis Halas said.
Athens, 21/12/1996 (ANA)
Meanwhile, striking seamen and port police clashed yesterday at
the northwestern port of Igoumenitsa when the ferry board
"Brindisi" tried to depart with some 50 trucks for the Italian
port of the same name.
The clash took place on the ramp of the ferry boat, from which
one protesting seaman fell and was taken to a nearby hospital at
Philiates.
Another protester climbed on to one of the vessel's mooring
ropes in an effort to prevent it leaving the port, but fell into
the sea. He also was taken to the hospital.
The Brindisi finally managed to sail at 3:15 p.m. local time,
while the situation at Igoumenitsa is reported at presstime to
be calm.
PNO threatened to call a new 48-hour on Jan. 8, 1997, if the
government does not stick to the agreement reached.
[03] Stranded Greek truckers amassing in Italian ports
Rome, 21/12/1996 (ANA - L. Hatzikyriakos)
More than 500 Greek transport trucks have been isolated in three
Italian ports, awaiting the end of the seamen's strike in Greece.
In Ancona, 150 Greek trucks have jammed the road leading to the
port, creating a traffic problem in the city.
In Bari, where the situation is slightly better, 160 Greek and
70 Turkish trucks have been accommodated inside the port
compound for fear of thefts.
In Brindisi, about 200 trucks have been stranded inside and
outside the port.
[04] Civil aviation strike suspended
Athens, 21/12/1996 (ANA)
Airport employees suspended a 24-hour nationwide strike
scheduled for yesterday, and all domestic and foreign flights
were carried out normally.
The strike was called by the Federation of Civil Aviation
Employee Associations (OSYPA) demanding that four employee
benefits be excluded from the new scalary sale, an 8.0 percent
salary increase and legislation of overtime and holiday
remuneration.
[05] More aggressive economic policy for Balkans, E. Europe considered
Athens, 21/12/1996 (ANA)
Development Minister Vasso Papandreou held a business summit at
her own initiative at the industry ministry yesterday, which was
attended by business leaders Vardis Vardinoyiannis, Sokratis
Kokkalis, Dimitris Kopelouzos and Spyros Latsis.
The meeting focused on the government's plan to implement an
aggressive economic co-operation policy with Balkan and eastern
European countries in the sectors of industry and energy. In the
framework of promoting the government's plan, more meetings will
be held with business representatives and finalized decisions
will be announced after an enlarged meeting is chaired by Prime
Minister Costas Simitis.
[06] Trikoupis exhibit inaugurated
Athens, 21/12/1996 (ANA)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis and Parliament President Apostolos
Kaklamanis inaugurated an exhibition yesterday on Greece's
premier 19th century statesman Harilaos Trikoupis, which
coincided with the 100th anniversary of his death.
Mr. Simitis said "Greece's present image in the Balkans and the
world is due to Trikoupis' initiatives, his conception of
Hellenism and to his beliefs that the country must have a strong
economy to enable Greece to play a role."
Mr. Kaklamanis said Trikoupis was the "politician who
substantively prepared Greece's entry into the 20th century with
boldness, realism and planning."
The inauguration of the exhibition, entitled "Harilaos Trikoupis
- 100 Years of Memory", and housed in the Eleftherios Venizelos
Hall in Parliament, was attended by many deputies, party
leaders, personalities from the cultural sector and descendants
of Harilaos Trikoupis.
[07] Stephanopoulos message to expatriate
Athens, 21/12/1996 (ANA)
The operation of the World Council of Hellenes Abroad has
brought to the surface the contribution of the expatriate Greeks
in the promotion of the country's national issues, President of
the Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos said yesterday.
In a message to expatriate Greeks on the occasion of the holiday
season, Mr. Stephanopoulos said that despite efforts and even
though positive steps have been noted over the past year,
Greece's national issues have been left pending.
"International circumstances as well as the general confusion
and uncertainty prevailing in the world as a result of the
changes which have been noted and continue to be noted in the
Balkans and elsewhere the economic superpowers of the earth have
not allowed settlement to our national issues," Mr.
Stephanopoulos said.
Mr. Stephanopoulos said that existing difficulties urge for
national unity and co-operation.
Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou also sent a message
to the expatriate Greeks stressing that "this era is rife with
danger and action while at the same time is opening routes to
development, peace, and co-operation."
[08] Premier meets with Fouras
Athens, 21/12/1996 (ANA)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis yesterday received Sports
Under-secretary Andreas Fouras, who briefed him on developments
regarding the Athens Olympic Committee's efforts to win the 2004
Olympic Games.
Mr. Fouras also briefed the premier on the Greek hosting of the
1997 World Athletics Championship and an array of problems
facing the sports world in Greece.
[09] Stephanopoulos arrives in Egypt for official visit
Cairo, 21/12/1996 (ANA - N. Megadoukas)
Bilateral relations between Greece and Egypt and developments in
the southeastern Mediterranean are expected to be the focal
point of talks here today between President of the Republic
Kostis Stephanopoulos and his Egyptian counterpart Hosni Mubarak.
President Stephanopoulos arrived in Alexandria yesterday on the
first stop of his official four-day visit to Egypt, where he
received a warm welcome from members of the local ethnic Greek
community. It was the first ever visit to Alexandria by a Greek
p resident.
Diplomatic observers said Greece and Egypt are not faced with
any special problems in their bilateral relations but, on the
contrary, must seek ways of further expanding relations.
According to reports, President Stephanopoulos in his meeting
with President Mubarak and Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos
in his meeting with his Egyptian counterpart, Amr Mousa, are
expected to brief the Egyptian side on Greek national issues,
the Cyprus issue and Greek-Turkish relations.
Turkish Prime Minister Necmettin Erbakan had visited Cairo last
October, while President Mubarak visited Ankara last July.
During a special ceremony, the ethnic Greeks from Alexandria
briefed President Stephanopoulos on problems they are facing,
such as the provision of Egyptian nationality to Greek
businessmen in Egypt and the establishment of an archaeological
academy at a postgraduate level under the name "Alexander the
Great." President Stephanopoulos said the Greek foreign minister
will address these issues and try to find solutions with the
Egyptian side, adding that a Greek-Egyptian university should be
established i n Alexandria.
Mr. Stephanopoulos visited the seat of the Patriarchate during
his stay in Alexandria, where he said the best candidate should
be elected to succeed the late Patriarch Parthenios. In the
afternoon he was given a guided tour of the Kait Bey Castle,
built on the spot where the lighthouse of Alexandria stood, and
the house where the poet Constantine Cavafy lived.
President Stephanopoulos left for Cairo late in the afternoon
where today, before meeting President Mubarak, he will lay a
wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and at the monument
created where late Egyptian president Anwar Sadat was
assassinated on Oct. 6, 1981.
[10] Gov't: Ambassador in Peru instructed not to return to terrorists
Athens, 21/12/1996 (ANA)
The government said yesterday that its ambassador in Peru had
been instructed "to use the opportunity given to him to escape"
from the Tupac Amaru guerrillas, who are still holding about 200
people hostage at the Japanese ambassador's residence in Lima.
"This was the message given to (Ambassador Alcibiades) Karokis,
when he was a prisoner, through his wife," government spokesman
Dimitris Reppas said in reply to press questions.
The Greek envoy was released by the guerrillas along with three
other ambassadors to negotiate with the Peruvian government on
their behalf. Mr. Karokis, like the ambassadors of Germany and
France, did not return to the embassy.
Only the Canadian ambassador returned. Diplomatic sources said
all the European diplomatic missions in Lima agreed with the
decision on the European ambassadors' getaway.
Asked why Mr. Karokis did not play the role of mediator as
requested by the guerrillas, Mr. Reppas replied that ambassadors
are representatives of their respective countries and "the Greek
government did not assign the role of mediator to our envoy in
Lima."
[11] Greece says no problem in Cyprus' purchase of Russian missiles
Athens, 21/12/1996 (ANA)
Greece said yesterday that there was "no problem" in contacts
between Cyprus and Russia concerning Nicosia's plans to purchase
several S-300 surface-to-air missiles from Moscow in order to
bolster its defense against air attack.
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas added that the S-300 was
not an "aggressive" weapons system and reiterated a similar
statement by Russian Foreign Minister Yevgeny Primakov.
Mr. Reppas made the statement when asked to comment on remarks
by Turkish Foreign Minister Tansu Ciller, who claimed that on
her recent trip to Moscow, she had received assurances that
Russia would not go ahead with the sale after beating her fist
on the desk of Russian Premier Viktor Chernomyrdin four times.
A Russian diplomat who was present at the Ciller-Chernomyrdin
meeting later categorically rejected that such assurances had
been given. According to an ANA dispatch from Moscow late last
night, Russia denied categorically Ms Ciller's statements.
Michail Tarasov, an aide to Mr. Chernomyrdin, told ANA that Ms
Ciller's statements "do not correspond to reality".
According to Mr. Tarasov, the Russian premier supported, during
his talks with the Turkish foreign minister, the
demilitarization of the island republic, underlining at the same
time that under present circumstances, if Cyprus did not buy
arms from Russia it would purchase them elsewhere.
[12] EU absorption rate sparks latest PASOK, ND clash during
Parliament budget discussion
Athens, 21/12/1996 (ANA)
Yesterday evening's budget debate in Parliament was marked by a
renewed clash between National Economy Minister Yiannos
Papantoniou and main opposition New Democracy party leader
Miltiades Evert on the issue of absorption of European Union
funds.
Mr. Evert produced national economy ministry figures, claiming
that funds amounting to 1.85 trillion drachmas had been lost in
the last three years. The minister replied, acknowledging that
funds had indeed been lost during the first six months of the
initiation of programs, chiefly due to the lack of planning by
the previous New Democracy government.
He added that there was an upward rate in the absorption of
funds, which was 45 per cent in 1994, 70 per cent in 1995 and
100 per cent this year. He reiterated that all available funds
would be absorbed and that the Thessaloniki metro and the
Aheloos River diversion projects would be implemented.
On her part, Development Minister Vasso Papandreou said the
Greek people had given the government "a mandate for
confrontation with all large and small interests that kept the
country away from the year 2000, from a united Europe and
development".
She added that the government's development program contained
significant institutional reforms, including preparation of the
Public Power Corp. (DEH) for a deregulation of the energy
market, 18 institutional plans for industry and 300 operational
business plans involving a total sum of 512 billion drachmas.
She also referred to a significant number of projects for
tourism, and legislation regarding consumer protection, fair
competition, the insurance market and the system of public
procurement.
[13] Simitis to meet farmers' reps after Thessaloniki-area blockades
lifted
Athens, 21/12/1996 (ANA)
After a decision of the Macedonia-Thrace Farmers' Coordinating
Committee to suspend mobilizations and lift roadblocks
yesterday, government spokesman Dimitris Reppas announced that
Prime Minister Costas Simitis has accepted their proposal for a
meeting.
"The prime minister will receive a five-member delegation of the
Macedonia-Thrace Farmers' Coordinating Committee at 5 p.m. on
Monday, Dec. 23. The meeting is within the framework of a
broader dialogue on the problems of Greek agriculture," he
specified.
Road access to Thessaloniki from the surrounding prefectures was
restored yesterday morning after farmers lifted their blockade
at the Malgara toll post on the Thessaloniki-Athens highway.
However, the protesting farmers left a small number of tractors
at the side of the road at Malgara and did not rule out
re-blocking the road for a few hours later in the day. The same
tactic was adopted by farmers Thursday in Pieria prefecture ,
who opened the last remaining roadblocks in the area at Variko
and Aiginio on the Thessaloniki-Athens highway, only to again
block the road at the same two points this morning.
The government has insisted over the more than three weeks of
the blockades that there can be no dialogue between protesting
farmers and Mr. Simitis, as long as they continued to block the
country's road and rail links.
Representatives of farmers in Macedonia and Thrace warned,
however, that if the dialogue with the premier proved to be
fruitless they would resume their protests in mid-January.
In a related development, Mr. Reppas said that following
Thursday's mass protest rally in Athens by farmers, "the process
of dialogue remains open."
He added that the government had already replied to three of the
six "points" raised by farmers, adding that "anyone can put
forward demands but it is the government which charts policy and
is responsible for tackling problems in the way it sees fit."
The spokesman also attacked opposition parties, saying that "the
silence of the political party leaders concerning the damaging
and provocative" farmers' blockades "speaks volumes."
"I am surprised by the fact that the (opposition) leaders do not
take a stance concerning the inability of citizens to freely
travel, particularly on the eve of the Christmas holidays," Mr.
Reppas said.
The spokesman called on farmers "and all others who have the
ability to contribute to the unblocking of the roads" to do so.
[14] Thessaly still holding out
Athens, 21/12/1996 (ANA)
In contrast to their northern colleagues, the Panthessaly
Farmers' Coordinating Committee decided after a four-hour
meeting yesterday to "continue the struggle" and the blockades
of national and provincial highways in the broader region.
Although the decision was adopted unanimously, reliable sources
said that strong disagreements have begun arising among the
members on the committee, while the main opposition New
Democracy-affiliated farmers are blaming their representatives
on the committee for not accepting a proposal for a 12-hour
withdrawal of tractors from the roads.
Other reports state that many farmers have begun pressuring
committee members for a withdrawal, and that there had been
"de-sertions" from the blockades at Tempi and Volos. However,
the largest roadblock, at the Biokarpet site, manned by farmers
from the predominantly cotton-growing region of Karditsa,
reportedly remained intact.
Finally, the situation in Larisa has deteriorated due to the
blockades, with small clothes manufacturers having already
suffered losses estimated at 1.5 billion drachmas.
[15] Athens Mayor meets with Prime Minister
Athens, 21/12/1996 (ANA)
Athens Mayor and Central Union of Greek Municipalities and
Communities (KEDKE) President Dimitris Avrampoulos received an
assurance from Prime Minister Costas Simitis yesterday that
legislation outlining finances of Local Government Organizations
(OTA) will not be changed. Mr. Simitis met with Mr. Avramopoulos
in Parliament.
"The specific legislation institutes local governments' economic
autonomy. Its correct implementation remains of paramount
significance and any change will bring negative repercussions in
the nation's municipalities and communities' budgetary
capabilities and developmental actions..." a KEDKE memorandum
handed to the prime minister states.
[16] EU tourism ministers fail to implement Philoxenia program
Brussels, 21/12/1996 (ANA)
European Union tourism ministers' failure, during their recent
meeting in Dublin, to consider the Philoxenia program for
tourism promotion has caused bitterness in numerous business
sectors involved in the industry and in a number of countries,
including Greece.
Philoxenia, the EU's modest tourism plan proposed this year by
the Union's second Directorate General, was apparently postponed
at the instigation of one member-state, according to Olivier
Lepine, president of the European Federation of Conference Towns
(EFCT) and the chairman of the European Meeting Industry Liaison
Group (EMILG).
"We support the reported view of the Irish presidency that
Philoxenia is a real step in the direction of a clearly defined
and fully implemented European Tourism policy," said Mr. Lepine.
"It was the result of a widely discussed Green Paper that aimed
to provide support to tourism, the Community's neglected child".
The cost is relatively minor - ECU 25 million over four years -
for what is Europe's largest industry, with a great potential
for job creation and GDP.
"We hope Philoxenia can be rescued from the neglect that
threatens it, the victim of certain members who feel that
tourism should remain a non-activity, while Europe continues to
lose congress and other tourism business year by year to other
destinations," Mr. Lepine said.
There was also disappointment that no progress has been made in
the Intergovernmental Conference (IGC) on the widely-supported
proposal for tourism to become an EU 'competence', which would
enable it to win badly needed support. After the Europarliament
voted in favor of making tourism a competence, it was hoped that
this could have been achieved during the Irish EU presidency,
but there were few signs of progress.
"There is wide concern that matters which may have considerable
support can be set aside by the opposition of just one
member-state," Mr. Lepine said, adding: "We support the view
that a majority vote should prevail: this could open up the
opportunity for tourism and conference tourism promotion to get
the understanding and support from the Community that they
deserve."
[17] Mortgage Bank announces measures for flood-stricken
Athens, 21/12/1996 (ANA)
The National Mortgage Bank yesterday announced three measures to
relieve flooding victims in Xanthi prefecture.
Legal actions concerning compulsory settlement of outstanding
debts of flood victims in Xanthi will be suspended until Dec. 1,
1997.
On the question of interest rates, a conventional interest rate
will be applied, and not one applied in cases of overdue debts,
for possible outstanding debts of both forthcoming installments,
which will be estimated after Dec. 1, 1996 and will possibly not
be paid.
Moreover, flood victims in the prefecture will be provided with
the possibility of settling possible outstanding debts of their
loans with a 10 per cent down payment of the outstanding debt.
The measures apply to housing loans and working space loans.
[18] Greek products exhibit in Cyprus
Athens, 21/12/1996 (ANA)
The fourth Greek products exhibition in Cyprus organized by
Helexpo and the Thessaloniki International Trade Fair will be
held in Nicosia on Jan. 15-19.
The exhibition will take place with participation from the
Thessaloniki Bio-technical Chamber, the Thessaloniki Vocational
Training Chamber, the Komotini Commerce and Industrial Chamber,
the Larisa Commerce and Industrial Chamber and the Pieria
Industrial Chamber.
It will also be held with the participation of a number of
independent businesses.
Exhibits include furniture, building and construction materials,
marbles, garments, foodstuffs, etc.
[19] Protection measures for EYDAP consumers announced
Athens, 21/12/1996 (ANA)
Measures protecting consumers of the Athens Water and Sewerage
Co. (EYDAP) were announced yesterday after a meeting at the
environment, town planning and public works ministry.
Public Works Under-secretary Christos Verelis said special
two-member work groups will be created in every branch of EYDAP
to serve consumers in immediately resolving problems.
Additionally, bills will not be issued in the event the
computerized system ascertains that they are 50 per cent higher
than in the corresponding quarterly period of the previous year
and are more than 50,000 drachmas.
A consumer will be notified immediately in such cases in order
to ascertain the cause of the problem. A local administration
representative will also participate in the committee checking
consumers' objections and deciding on discounts for bills.
Mr. Verelis said the three measures will be implemented by the
end of January and will substantively improve the relationship
between consumers and EYDAP.
End of English language section.
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