Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 96-11-21
From: The Greek Press & Information Office, Ottawa Canada <[email protected]>
ATHENS NEWS AGENCY BULLETIN (No. 1046), November 22, 1996
Greek Press & Information Office
Ottawa, Canada
E-Mail Address: [email protected]
CONTENTS
[01] IGC, other EU-related issues dominate Simitis-Prodi talks
[02] EU-Turkey relations
[03] Netherlands visit
[04] Greece's policy aims at rapprochement with Turkey
[05] Tsohatzopoulos
[06] Turkish foreign ministry
[07] Cyprus foreign minister in Athens
[08] Greece comes under strong pressure over EU-Turkey relations
[09] Sofia to host BSEC transport ministers' conference
[10] Turkey issues warning over disbursement of MEDA funds
[11] Van den Broek cites need for improvement in Turkey's human
rights situation
[12] Yugoslav foreign under-secretary expands on regional situation
[13] Tsohatzopoulos briefs Evert on new armaments program
[14] ND has objections to details
[15] Tsohatzopoulos meets with Niles and Smith
[16] Gov't rejects Synaspismos proposal for holding political
leaders' council
[17] Gov't allocates seven billion to Mount Athos
[18] Yiannopoulos to make final decision on extradition of German
woman
[19] Meeting considers details for 3 more Greek-Bulgarian border
crossings
[20] High demand noted for next summer's athletics world championship
in Athens
[21] Conference focuses on role of Balkan science academies
[22] Merchant marine minister schedules meeting with Greek shipping
concerns in London
[23] Investment interest from Quebec
[24] No problems with Gov't economic policies at the labor ministry
[25] Finance ministry releases details on interbank market tax
[26] New licence replacement fees up by 10,000%, consumers' group says
[27] OTE development program announced
[28] Further promotion of Greek-Yugoslav trade examined
[29] UNESCO views documentary on Parthenon friezes
[30] Papoulias to speak on Greek-Albanian relations this Sunday
[01] IGC, other EU-related issues dominate Simitis-Prodi talks
Rome, 21/11/1996 (ANA/S. Aravopoulou/L. Hatzikyriakos)
Developments in the European Union in relation to the
Intergovernmental Conference (IGC), Economic and Monetary Union
(EMU) as well as Mediterranean and Balkan issues were the main
topics of discussion here yesterday between Prime Minister
Costas Simitis and his Italian counterpart Romano Prodi.
Italian mass media and the Greek side stressed that the meeting
was particularly positive since an identity of views was
ascertained, particularly on the IGC and the Balkans.
Regarding the IGC, the two premiers agreed that procedural rules
were needed that would simplify matters and lead to quick and
effective decisions. Nevertheless, certain differences in
approaches were identified, with Mr. Simitis stressing Athens'
posit ion in favor of the principle of unanimity on issues of
national interest.
On Balkan issues both Rome and Athens almost had identical
positions since Mr. Prodi believes that there should be a new
Balkan policy.
In the wake of its strong presence in Albania and the major
problems faced by Tirana, he accepted many of the ideas and
proposals put to him by Mr. Simitis concerning both Albania, and
the Balkans in general, reports state.
A broad field of co-operation was agreed for the examination of
existing plans, and it was considered expedient to establish
six-monthly contacts between the directors general of the
ministries of foreign affairs and national economy of the two
countries .
Regarding EMU, Mr. Prodi said he considered his country's
participation in the first group of countries imperative, while
Mr. Simitis said Greece had decided to participate in the second
group, with the aim of meeting precondition for convergence in
199 8 through a drastic reduction in deficits, down to 4.2 per
cent of GDP.
The two men agreed that the procedure must be open regardless of
the number of countries that will participate in the first group.
On another topic, Mr. Prodi assured his Greek counterpart that
difficulties in beginning construction of an electric hookup
between Greece and Italy would be overcome.
[02] EU-Turkey relations
Rome, 21/11/1996 (ANA/S. Aravopoulou/L. Hatzikyriakos)
Concerning Ankara, Mr. Simitis reiterated that any progress in
EU-Turkish relations was currently dependent on Turkey's reply
to a Council of Ministers' decision in July, which calls on
Ankara to affirm its commitment to human rights and
international agreements, among others.
"The EU has adopted a decision in relation to these problems.
Greece is awaiting Ankara's reply, which has still not been
given, and is a basic precondition for any development. Without
a move on Turkey's part, the EU must not shift from its views,"
Mr. Simitis said from the Italian capital.
"Commitments have been entered into on the part of the EU, which
must be fulfilled," he said.
On its part, the Italian side stressed the need for an effort at
a more general understanding, so that particular difficulties
can be overcome. Mr. Prodi explored Greece's willingness to
submit any proposals or take a step in the direction of
establishing a form of contact with Turkey, with a view to
convening the EU-Turkey Association Council in December, Mr.
Simitis said.
Regarding Greek-Turkish differences and Cyprus, he stressed that
"we are in agreement with Italy that the rules of international
law and treaties must be applied".
Finally, Mr. Simitis invited Mr. Prodi to a forum in Athens on
developments in European societies, changes in the structure of
those societies and the problems that socialist and progressive
parties are being called upon to deal with in a new era.
[03] Netherlands visit
Athens, 21/11/1996 (ANA)
Diplomatic sources said yesterday that Mr. Simitis' scheduled
visit to The Netherlands on Dec. 12, ahead of the Dublin summit,
was expected with interest.
According to the same sources, Mr. Simitis apparently enjoys
increased respect among the Dutch leadership for his moderate
stance during the Imia crisis in January and for his academic
background.
The visit is seen within the framework of convergence of the
positions between EU member-states on issues concerning the IGC.
[04] Greece's policy aims at rapprochement with Turkey
Athens, 21/11/1996 (ANA)
Athens' policy is aimed at rapprochement and understanding
between Greece and Turkey, government spokesman Dimitris Reppas
said yesterday, commenting on statements by Turkish Foreign
Minister Tansu Ciller.
"In order for there to be a possibility for rapprochement and
understanding, all sides must display the same spirit of good
intentions and take the appropriate steps. However, not only is
Turkey not taking the appropriate steps, its entire behavior
leads to the conclusion that it is seeking to exacerbate its
relations with Greece," Mr. Reppas said.
He was commenting on statements by Ms. Ciller on the sidelines
of a Western European Union (WEU) meeting on Tuesday in Ostend,
Belgium, as well as to the English-language "Turkish Daily News".
Ms. Ciller was quoted as stating that Ankara's basic objection
to a Council of Ministers call in July for respect for human
rights, adherence to international agreements and resolution of
Greek-Turkish differences stemmed from her country's refusal to
accept a linkage of Turkish-EU relations and bilateral problems
it has with Athens.
In addition, Ms. Ciller is reported as having warned that Ankara
would block the use of NATO equipment by the WEU because of
Greek objections to allowing Turkey a greater say in the defense
group's planning.
Although a full member of NATO, Turkey is only an associate
member of the WEU and as such, could block the use of Alliance
equipment by the union.
"On the one hand Ms. Ciller is criticizing the European Union
for taking into consideration Greek-Turkish relations in shaping
its relations with Turkey, and on the other, she is threatening
to veto NATO decision-making precisely because of prevailing
Greek-Turkish relations," Mr. Reppas said.
Stressing that Greece's policy would remain unchanged, Mr.
Reppas said that if Turkey wanted rapprochement it should either
stop raising disputes related to Greece's sovereign rights
concerning the Aegean islets of Imia or have recourse to the
International Court at the Hague.
The spokesman reiterated quite categorically that Greece would
not respond "in the event that Turkey tries to put forward for
discussion a list of issues which merely constitute unilateral
claims".
Mr. Reppas said there were only two issues which Greece could
discuss with Turkey.
"The first is the Imia islets, regarding which Turkey should
either stop disputing (Greek sovereignty) or have recourse to
the Hague, and the second is the issue of the Aegean continental
shelf," he said.
Greece, the spokesman continued, seeks a climate of stability,
security and peace in the region. He called on all parties
"which are interested in the same thing" to exert "the
appropriate" pressure on Turkey, underlining that Ankara did not
have a problem with Greece but with international law and order.
On Ms. Ciller's threat to block NATO decision-making, Mr. Reppas
said that "this is the problem of the Alliance which realizes
that Ankara is issuing threats, which is why it must give a
fitting reply so that (Turkey) understands that a NATO member
state has not only rights but obligations also". Asked whether
the Imia and Aegean continental shelf issues could be examined
by the International Court as a "package", Mr. Reppas did not
rule out the possibility.
"If such a proposal is put forward, we shall treat it
accordingly," he added.
[05] Tsohatzopoulos
Athens, 21/11/1996 (ANA)
Meanwhile, replying to reporters' questions on statements by Ms
Ciller that Greece and Turkey should enter into a general
dialogue on all issues, National Defense Minister Akis
Tsohatzopoulos invoked the Treaty of Lausanne.
"There has been a very clear institutional framework for decades
now - the Treaty of Lausanne - the consistent implementation of
which solves many of what Turkey views as problems in the Aegean
and this must be understood by all," Mr. Tsohatzopoulos said.
The minister clarified that "at the present time there is no
issue of negotiations about the Aegean". "If there are concrete
proposals, they must be put forward in a responsible way, via a
specific procedure," he added.
Explaining what had happened in Ostend, Mr. Tsohatzopoulos said
Turkey had tried to get the meeting to accept that Ankara could
participate, together with the WEU full members and moreover on
an equal basis, in decision-making on initiatives which may be
taken by the defense group concerning the dispatch of troops and
humanitarian missions. "Greece made it quite clear that it was
in favor of broader co-operation between all WEU members,
including associate members and countries with observer status,
since this would ensure the effectiveness of missions," Mr.
Tsohatzopoulos said.
"However, there can be no change to the institutional framework
of the WEU, which must safeguard the credibility of its
institutional bodies. These bodies are the only ones competent
to take decisions and therefore, the WEU Council is the body
which must, in the future also, take the political decisions and
have the political responsibility for any operations which are
carried out, whether such operations are with the participation
of associate members and observers or not," he added.
Asked to comment on the reported threat by Ankara to block NATO
decisions concerning the WEU, Mr. Tsohatzopoulos replied that
"this was not made known during the (WEU) meeting. It is an
issue which concerns Turkey. It does not concern us and we are
not worried."
[06] Turkish foreign ministry
Istanbul, 21/11/1996 (ANA)
The Turkish foreign ministry yesterday accused Greece of "trying
to change decisions already taken by the WEU" and said that
Ankara was obliged to obstruct the use of NATO arms by the WEU
if Turkey's equal participation in the taking of decisions was
not accepted.
"It is time for Europe to comprehend the might of Turkey," Ms
Ciller told the deputies of her political party.
Foreign ministry spokesman Omer Akbel said that the WEU had
already accepted, at its Berlin and Brussels meetings, that if
WEU operations were to be supported by NATO forces, then
countries which are not full members of the WEU but are of NATO
would participate equally in decision-taking.
"Greece is trying to alter this decision," Mr. Akbel said,
adding that "we will not accept any decision which is in
conflict with that already accepted by the WEU".
"At this stage the problem is not with us, the problem is
between Greece and the WEU, (and) it has to be resolved by
them," he said.
[07] Cyprus foreign minister in Athens
Athens, 21/11/1996 (ANA)
Cyprus Foreign Minister Alecos Michaelides met with National
Defense Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos yesterday evening and
discussed developments in national issues, particularly the
Cyprus problem, as well as other bilateral matters. Mr.
Tsohatzopoulos said his scheduled visit to Cyprus was also
discussed.
The Greek minister is scheduled to leave on a four-day visit to
Cyprus today. Speaking after the meeting, Mr. Michaelides said
the joint defense doctrine between Greece and Cyprus is a
pertinent issue for the defense and existence of Cyprus.
"Much has happened. We are expecting more to happen," he said.
Mr. Michaelides arrived in Athens yesterday to address a
conference entitled "Cyprus, the European Union and Greece's
Role."
The Cypriot minister, one of the key speakers, will make his
remarks at the opening of the two-day meeting today, organized
by the Athens Economic University, the University of Cyprus and
the Bank of Cyprus.
While in Athens, Mr. Michaelides will brief the Parliament's
defense and foreign affairs committees on the latest
developments in efforts to settle the Cyprus problem, Cyprus'
accession course toward the EU and the island republic's
relations with the Middle East.
[08] Greece comes under strong pressure over EU-Turkey relations
Brussels, 21/11/1996 (ANA/M. Spinthourakis)
The Greek permanent representative came under strong pressure
yesterday for a lifting of Athens' reservations regarding
financing of Turkey from the Community budget and for consenting
to the convening of the EU-Turkey Association Council.
As expected, the Greek side refused any discussion on the above
issues, stressing that Turkey is obliged to give persuasive
answers on how it intends to smooth over relations with Greece
on the basis of a July 15 Council of Ministers' decision, and
reiterating that until that occurs, Greece would not lift its
reservations.
According to well-informed diplomatic sources, the aim of
pressures was to force Greece to abandon its insistence on
implementation of the July 15 decision, and consent to
exploration of other ways of dealing with the problem of
Turkey's relations with the Community and Greece.
According to the same sources, this is precisely the spirit of
the Irish presidency's relevant report to be presented on Monday
to the General Affairs Council, which will consider Turkey's
relations with the Community.
[09] Sofia to host BSEC transport ministers' conference
Sofia, 21/11/1996 (ANA/N. Hios)
A conference of the transport ministers of the Black Sea
Economic Co-operation (BSEC) and of the Central European
Initiative (CEI) will be held here on Dec. 21-22.
Representatives from the United States, France and Japan are
also due to participate, as are European Commission and EBRD
representatives, among others. The conference will be greeted by
Bulgarian Prime Minister Zhan Videnov.
The main issue to be discussed will be "the joining of the
approach and the criteria in view of the European transport
ministers' conference in Helsinki in 1997," the Bulgarian News
Agency (BTA) reported.
The conference will also examine issues concerning the drawing
up and construction of road axes of BSEC and CEI countries and
the examination of transport networks towards Central Asia and
the Middle East.
Examination of border crossing toll policies will also be
included in discussions.
[10] Turkey issues warning over disbursement of MEDA funds
Brussels, 21/11/1996 (ANA/F. Stangos)
Turkey accepts no discrimination regarding disbursement of
Mediterranean Assistance (MEDA) program funds, and has already
relayed this decision in a letter by Turkish Foreign Minister
Tansu Ciller to European Commissioner Hans van den Broek.
Ankara's permanent representative to the EU, ambassador Uluk
Uzulker, made the announcement during yesterday's session of the
Joint EU-Turkey parliamentary committee.
The committee completed its deliberations yesterday without
reaching clear-cut conclusions regarding the issues casting
shadow on relations between the two sides over the last 12
months.
According to reports, Turkish deputies steadfastly refused to
accept criticism by the Europarliament, attributing it to false
reports by the media, while Eurodeputies continued drawing
attention to violation of human rights, delays in the course
towards democratization and Ankara's current negative stand
regarding the Kurdish and Cyprus problems.
Dutch Euro-MP Peter Dankert referred to the Turkish press law
currently being drafted, expressing concern that "it will worsen
the situation further still". Replying to a question on the
"complete absence of Turko-Kurdish dialogue, he said that "at
the level of society, things have advanced considerably, but the
majority of the Turkish political leadership is not managing to
follow developments."
[11] Van den Broek cites need for improvement in Turkey's human
rights situation
Brussels, 21/11/1996 (ANA/M. Spinthourakis)
Shortly after a meeting between EU External Affairs Commissioner
Hans van den Broek and Turkish Trade Minister Yilmaz, a
spokesman told reporters that the Commissioner had assured his
interlocutor that the European Union considered its customs
union with Turkey as of special significance.
Nevertheless, he made it clear that as long as Turkey did not
record an improvement in human rights issues, and did not comply
with the Council of Ministers' decision in July for the
resolution of Greek-Turkish differences, the Commission was not
in a position to undertake an initiative in the direction of
freeing EU funds for Turkey.
[12] Yugoslav foreign under-secretary expands on regional situation
Athens, 21/11/1996 (ANA)
The foreign under-secretary of the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia, Zoran Jovanovic, yesterday spoke of the current
situation in Yugoslavia and Bosnia, with implementation of the
Dayton Peace Accord, during a speech at the foreign ministry.
Mr. Jovanovic stressed that a stabilization of the peace process
is needed in Bosnia with the full implementation of the Dayton
Accord. However, the Yugoslav foreign under-secretary expressed
concern over the fragile situation in Bosnia, saying many are
beginning an "arms race", and noting that "each week, ships
arrive with equipment destined for one particular side."
He underlined that Yugoslavia wants to develop its relations
with other Balkan countries as well as with the European Union,
to which he appealed for economic help.
Replying to a question on his country's recent recognition of
the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM), he stressed
that "we thought hard about how we could help the problem which
exists between Greece and Skopje and, additionally, we
definitely wanted to proceed with recognizing the neighboring
country for reasons concerning our own safety. We wanted to
achieve the best for everyone, including Greece."
Following his speech, Mr. Jovanovic met with Alternate Foreign
Minister George Papandreou.
[13] Tsohatzopoulos briefs Evert on new armaments program
Athens, 21/11/1996 (ANA)
The political and military leadership of the national defense
ministry yesterday briefed main opposition New Democracy (ND)
party leader Miltiades Evert on the recently announced four
trillion drachma defense program aimed at bolstering the
fighting cap ability of the armed forces.
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos told reporters that the briefing had been
restricted to the logic behind the program, the conditions under
which the program will be implemented, including technical,
financial and training issues, as well as the decision of the
Government Council for Foreign Affairs and Defense (KYSEA) to
ensure transparency and inform the opposition parties.
The minister added that he would be meeting with other political
party leaders on the defense program, stressing that the issue
of armaments was not suitable ground for quarrels between the
country's political parties.
"The armaments of the armed forces is a crucial issue which
demands the greatest possible transparency and communication and
the broadest possible acceptance and support," Mr.
Tsohatzopoulos said.
The 90-minute meeting was also attended by ND Vice President
Ioannis Varvitsiotis, National Defense Under-secretary Dimitrios
Apostolakis and Chief of the National Defense General Staff
General (Air) Athanasios Tzoganis.
[14] ND has objections to details
Athens, 21/11/1996 (ANA)
Speaking to reporters later, Mr. Varvitsiotis said that New
Democracy supported the effort to bolster the country's defences
but expressed a number of objections to the program announced by
the government.
Mr. Varvitsiotis' first point of criticism concerned what he
called the "meager" pay given to officers serving with or having
retired from the armed forces.
Secondly, according to Mr. Varvitsiotis, the cost of the weapons
systems to be procured by the armed forces amounts to two
trillion drachmas, not four trillion as estimated by the
government.
In addition, Mr. Varvitsiotis claimed that the armaments program
"does not appear to have been studied in depth and meet economic
and operational criteria".
Mr. Varvitsiotis also criticized the program for not including
"necessary supplementary weapons systems which maximize battle
strength at a lower cost" and the government for "not trying to
acquire second-hand weapons systems gratis or at a much reduced
cost".
[15] Tsohatzopoulos meets with Niles and Smith
Athens, 21/11/1996 (ANA)
The defense minister also had successive meetings with the
ambassadors of the United States, Thomas Niles, and Great
Britain, Sir Michael Llewelyn Smith.
No statements were made after the meetings.
[16] Gov't rejects Synaspismos proposal for holding political
leaders' council
Athens, 21/11/1996 (ANA)
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas yesterday virtually ruled
out a proposal by Coalition of the Left and Progress
(Synaspismos) leader Nikos Constantopoulos, who called for a
convening of the council of political party leaders before the
Intergovernmental Conference (IGC) and an upcoming EU leaders
summit in Dublin.
Replying to a question, Mr. Reppas said the government would
gladly discuss the issue with party leaders, adding that Mr.
Constantopoulos can be briefed on all relevant information from
the foreign ministry or other government officials.
Mr. Reppas said that in the event that Mr. Constantopoulos
requests a meeting with Prime Minister Costas Simitis, the issue
will be handled accordingly.
In a response later in the evening, a Synaspismos spokesman said
the government's quick rejection of the proposal was
"unprecedented and unacceptable," before charging that the PASOK
government was exhibiting an arrogant and one-party
self-sufficiency over the issue.
[17] Gov't allocates seven billion to Mount Athos
Athens, 21/11/1996 (ANA)
Funds amounting to seven billion drachmas will be allocated to
the all-male monastic community of Mount Athos in northern
Greece from a total package of 36 billion drachmas made
available by the European Investment Bank (EIB), government
spokesman Dimitris Reppas said yesterday.
In the present initial stage, Mr. Reppas said, six billion
drachmas will be disbursed, of which 2.5 billion will be given
to Mount Athos.
Further funds totaling 4.5 billion drachmas will be given to
Mount Athos in the third phase of disbursement, he added.
Mr. Reppas clarified that the funds would be managed by the
monasteries of Mount Athos themselves, under the overall
supervision of the national economy ministry.
[18] Yiannopoulos to make final decision on extradition of German
woman
Athens, 21/11/1996 (ANA)
Justice Minister Evangelos Yiannopoulos will make a final
decision soon on the extradition of a German woman wanted in her
country for her alleged involvement in a disco bombing ten years
ago, informed sources said yesterday.
The extradition of Andrea Hausler to Germany was approved
yesterday by a three-member appeals court in Thessaloniki. Mr.
Yiannopoulos however has to sign the extradition order before it
can be executed.
Hausler, who was arrested while on holiday in Halkidiki last
month, is wanted by German police in connection with the 1986
bombing of the La Belle disco in West Berlin, a regular haunt of
off-duty US servicemen.
The blast killed two US soldiers and a Turkish woman and injured
255.
Hausler was taken to Thessaloniki from Korydallos prison near
Piraeus under strict security provided by about 40 policemen.
She was questioned by the appeals court for 30 minutes before
being taken back to prison.
Sources said Hausler had asked the court not to approve the
extradition, claiming that she was in no way involved with the
disco bombing.
[19] Meeting considers details for 3 more Greek-Bulgarian border
crossings
Athens, 21/11/1996 (ANA)
A plenary session of a joint Greek-Bulgarian committee was held
in Komotini yesterday, focusing on details of creating three new
border crossings in the prefectures of Rodopi, Xanthi and Drama
to link eastern Macedonia and Thrace with southern Bulgaria.
The meeting was attended by two delegations of experts headed by
Foreign Ministry secretary general Constantinos Georgiou and
Bulgarian Alternate Regional Development and Public Works
Minister Nikolai Grigorov.
The intention of both countries to co-operate and promote
processes for building and operating the three new passages at
the Drama-Goce Nelce, Xanthi-Rudozem and Komotini-Makaza points
was also reaffirmed.
Mr. Georgiou said the three new border passages confirm the
excellent political and economic relations between the two
countries, which aim at giving special economic, tourism and
cultural development in the region.
He said it is a program of great importance for developing both
countries and linking Bulgaria with the European Union, the
Middle East and Africa. Greece, he added, strongly supports
Bulgaria's linking with European structures and shows tangible
interest in this direction.
On his part, Mr. Grigorov said creation of the three new road
passages is an important issue because they contribute towards
opening the natural space of the two countries and cooperating
in cultural and economic relations between two friendly
countries .
"We are continuing what was started by the political leadership
of the two countries and we will complete the agreement signed
by the two foreign ministers with the settlement of individual
details," he said, thanking Greece for its help in aiding his
country's association with European structures.
[20] High demand noted for next summer's athletics world championship
in Athens
Athens, 21/11/1996 (ANA)
The organizing committee for the Athletics World Championships
'97, which will be held in Athens next August, has been
reportedly inundated with calls for ticket reservations,
although the actual tickets have not yet been printed.
The committee has received requests to hold 51,000 tickets,
costing a total of 371 million drachmas, and comprising 10 per
cent of the total. The majority of requests have been made from
Germany, Britain and the United States.
Ticket prices have been fixed at 3,000, 7,000, 8,000 and 10,000
drachmas for afternoon events, and 1,000 drachmas for the upper
stands and 2,000 drachmas for the lower stands during the
morning events. There will be a discount of 20 per cent on
"ticket packages" covering all 10 days of the event if they are
reserved by Jan. 31, and a 10 per cent discount from Feb. 1 to
May 31.
Representatives of International Amateur Athletics Federation
(IAAF) sponsors are currently in Athens in order to discuss
issues concerning their promotion during the event.
Meanwhile, all athletes breaking a world record during the
championships will receive a 25-million-drachma bonus, IAAF
sources stated. An official announcement is expected to be
issued after a meeting of the federation's council, due to be
held in Monaco next month.
During the meeting, a decision is expected on which city will
host the 1999 world championships. Contenders include Helsinki,
New Delhi, Seville and Stanford in the United States.
[21] Conference focuses on role of Balkan science academies
Athens, 21/11/1996 (ANA)
The president of the Athens Academy, Ioannis Pesmatzoglou, spoke
yesterday on the importance of science academies in Balkan
countries during an Athens conference on the subject.
Mr. Pesmatzoglou stressed the need for basic research in all
scientific fields and the development of closer ties and
co-operation with the academies of other countries.
The president of the Romanian Science Academy, Prof.
Konstantinescu presented the operation of the academy and a
large number of research institutes in his country, saying many
have now shut down after strict evaluation, leading a large
number of unemployed scientists. Bulgarian Academy secretary
general Iakimov outlined similar problems in his country.
[22] Merchant marine minister schedules meeting with Greek shipping
concerns in London
Athens, 21/11/1996 (ANA)
Merchant Marine Minister Stavros Soumakis will visit London
tomorrow at the invitation of the city's Greek Maritime
Co-operation Committee.
Committee president Ioannis Hatzipateras invited Mr. Soumakis to
attend a council meeting and an official luncheon in order to
meet members of the Greek shipping community in London.
Mr. Soumakis will have the opportunity of being briefed on
issues concerning the committee's members and on general issues
of interest to Greece's merchant marine fleet.
He will also meet the British transport minister for talks on
various maritime issues of concern to the two countries and on
Greek positions in the European Union regarding shipping.
In another development, Mr. Soumakis referred to a navigators'
strike at a press conference yesterday.
"I consider it strange that two months after the ministry took
over, the administration of the Panhellenic Navigators' Union is
demanding a prompt solution to a claim lasting for many years
and which is not urgent," he said. He also said he will even ex
amine the issue of the Union's privatization, since it
co-operates with shipping companies with a private agreement.
However, major ports in the country might be faced with a strike
as of Monday, since the administration of the Panhellenic
Navigators' Union has announced staggered mobilizations in the
event their pension issue is not resolved.
[23] Investment interest from Quebec
Montreal, 21/11/1996 (ANA/G. Georgiou)
Major Canadian companies in the telecoms, transport and
construction of hydroelectric works sectors are apparently
interested in investing in Greece. Representatives of such
companies, which have visited Greece in the past, will make a
new visit in the spring as part of a mission organized by the
provincial government of Quebec. Representatives of companies
showing interest so far - Teleglobe, Bell Canada, Bombardier and
Hydro Quebec - will co-operate with a special advisory bureau
for investments in Greece, created by the municipality of
Montreal.
[24] No problems with Gov't economic policies at the labor ministry
Athens, 21/11/1996 (ANA)
Labor and Social Security Minister Miltiades Papaioannou said
yesterday he was completely satisfied with the government's
economic policy.
"The (1997) budget (approved by Cabinet on Tuesday) has
ideological, social and political aspects," Mr. Papaioannou
said. "It is the first step in a harsh but just economic policy
which is in line with (ruling party) PASOK's election promises."
He said that although he was fully in agreement with the policy
announced by the government, there could have been "a different
approach" on certain aspects.
The labor minister stressed that there were only two new taxes
affecting the public - that on large real estate holdings and on
state titles - which did not, however, harm the working people.
The government's other taxes will be imposed on interbank market
deposits and derivatives, capital gains of non-listed firms, and
an increase in taxation on banks.
The bill to abolish tax breaks and exemptions, Mr. Papaioannou
said, was necessary and made the system more just and the
restriction of public expenditures was a measure which the
country had immediate need of.
"Social policy is evident in this (economic) policy," he said.
"The CPI readjustment of low pensions is being pursued, the
'social solidarity' bonus for low pension earners will be
financed through the budget and OGA (farmers' pension fund) is
being transformed into a major pension fund for farmers with
two-thirds of revenues - at least for this year - guaranteed
from the budget, while there is a retroactive payment of 4,000
drachmas for farmers pensions."
Mr. Papaioannou stressed that the income of workers had been
protected and that there would be a "small but visible"
improvement.
Anti-inflationary policy is a leading priority for the
government and must, of course, continue, he added.
[25] Finance ministry releases details on interbank market tax
Athens, 21/11/1996 (ANA)
The government will tax net income from deposits or loans
between banks on the interbank market, the finance ministry
announced yesterday.
The tax will be collected in advance and begin to be assessed on
transactions carried out as of 1 January 1997.
For the purpose of implementing the decision, the present 50 per
cent advance payment of banks' income tax will be increased to
60 per cent as of 1 January.
Up to now, income from bank transactions on the interbank market
were subject to a special tax regime, according to which profits
from such transactions were deductible from the total taxable
net profits of banks.
[26] New licence replacement fees up by 10,000%, consumers' group says
Athens, 21/11//1996 (ANA)
The Consumers' Institute (INKA) yesterday strongly criticized a
transport and communications ministry decision which sends the
cost of replacing a lost or stolen driving licence sky-high.
According to the decision, which without any warning has
retroactive effect as of July 1, 1996, drivers applying for a
new licence because of loss or theft must now pay 10,000
drachmas - a 2,000 per cent increase on the previous cost of 500
drachmas.
Drivers unfortunate enough to apply for a new licence for a
second time due to loss or theft will have to pay 50,000
drachmas - a massive 10,000 per cent increase on the present 500
drachmas.
In addition, if an application had already been submitted for a
new driving licence prior to the promulgation of the relevant
provision, any subsequent application will be treated as a
request for a second, or even third, driving licence accordingly.
"Drivers in Greece have fallen victim to theft, this time by the
state itself," an INKA announcement charged.
[27] OTE development program announced
Athens, 21/11/1996 (ANA)
An ambitious investment program in the Balkans and the Black Sea
region totaling some 100 billion drachmas over the next five
years (1996-2000) was announced yesterday by Hellenic
Telecommunications Organization (OTE) officials.
The program aims to keep OTE in touch with competitors in the
area of co-operation and to turn Greece into a
telecommunications network connecting western Europe to Africa
via the Balkans.
Officials said a mobile telephone system to be developed by OTE
is scheduled to be completed during summer or autumn 1997. OTE's
participation in services, construction programs, technical
know-how and its involvement in underwater cables make the
organization an active participant in the world
telecommunications market.
According to information, next week, a list of three of eight
names is to be submitted to Prime Minister Costas Simitis in
order for the new OTE consultant director to replace the current
one, whose term ends on Dec. 31.
[28] Further promotion of Greek-Yugoslav trade examined
Belgrade, 21/11/1996 (ANA/M. Mouratidis)
Athens' ambassador to Belgrade, Panayiotis Vlassopoulos, met
with Serbian Industry Minister Oscar Fodor here on Tuesday for
talks on further promoting bilateral economic co-operation.
An announcement by the Belgrade government said one of the most
important areas of co-operation is investment of Greek capital
in certain Yugoslavian programs.
Meanwhile, a five-day exhibition of Greek products will open in
Belgrade today. Greek businessmen, primarily from northern
Greece, will exhibit clothes, footwear, office equipment,
sanitary items, vehicle spare parts, chemical products, raw
materials for furniture, heating equipment as well as stationery.
[29] UNESCO views documentary on Parthenon friezes
Paris, 21/11/1996 (ANA/J. Zitiounati)
UNESCO officials and members yesterday had the opportunity of
watching the acclaimed Channel 4 documentary by British
journalist W.J. Stewart on the Parthenon friezes, better known
as the Elgin Marbles.
The event was organized by the Greek culture ministry and the
permanent Greek representation at UNESCO on the occasion of the
55th Council of the Advisory Committee on the International
Convention on Museums (ICOM). Yiannis Tzedakis, head curator of
antiquities at the culture ministry, read out a message from
Culture Minister Evangelos Venizelos which called the return of
the friezes "of elementary significance for Greek cultural
policy" and refers to the documentary as "important counsel" to
the effort s under way to achieve this aim.
Mr. Stewart said he would be pleased if his production
contributed in any way to the return of the friezes.
Those in the audience included Greece's ambassador to France
Haralambos Korakas, Greece's ambassador to UNESCO Vassilis
Vassilikos and other dignitaries.
[30] Papoulias to speak on Greek-Albanian relations this Sunday
Athens, 21/11/1996 (ANA)
Ioannina PASOK deputy and former foreign minister Karolos
Papoulias will elaborate on the topic of "Modern-day
Greek-Albanian relations" in Thessaloniki this Sunday.
Mr. Papoulias's speech will be held in the framework of
celebrations marking the 56th anniversary of the liberation of
Korytsa, and is organized by the Epirus Society of Thessaloniki.
End of English language section.
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