From: zarros@turing.scs.carleton.ca (Theodoros Sp. Zarros) Subject: News (in ENGLISH)- Tue, 23 Nov 1993 (Greek Press Office BBS, Ottawa). Athens, 23/11/1993 (ANA): Israeli Foreign Minister Simon Peres and Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) Chairman Yasser Arafat will pay visits to Greece today and tomorrow, the government said yesterday. Describing the visits as "interrelated", government spokesman Evangelos Venizelos said that Mr. Peres was due to arrive in Athens today for talks with Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou and Foreign Minister Karolos Papoulias. The spokesman said that Mr. Peres would also have talks with Alternate Foreign Minister Theodore Pangalos on Israel's request to join the European Community. Mr. Arafat is due in Athens tomorrow for a one-day official visit at the invitation of Mr. Papandreou, the spokesman added. He said that Mr. Arafat would be received by President Constantine Karamanlis at noon before talks with Mr. Papandreou and an official luncheon to be given in the PLO leader's honour. Later in the afternoon, Mr. Arafat will have talks with Mr. Papoulias before visiting parliament where he will meet with House Speaker Apostolos Kaklamanis. In the evening, Mr. Arafat will attend a dinner to be given in his honour by PASOK Secretary General and Interior Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos. During his stay, Mr. Arafat will meet with Arab ambassadors accredited to Athens and may have talks with Archbishop Serapheim of Athens and all Greece. Commenting on the two visits, Mr. Venizelos said that the Greek government had welcomed the historic PLO-Israeli agreement "with particular satisfaction". Meanwhile, PLO Ambassador to Athens Abdullah Abdullah told the Athens News Agency that Mr. Arafat would ask Greece to "support politically and financially the new Palestinian entity in the Gaza strip and in Jericho on a bilateral level as well as during its presidency of the EC". He said there were no plans for an Arafat-Peres meeting. "Mr. Arafat is paying an official visit to Greece for talks with the Greek government only", Mr. Abdullah said. "The idea of the Mr. Arafat's visit is to brief the Greek government on the peace process and ask support on all levels for the new-born Palestinian entity", he told the ANA. "This support can be provided through bilateral relations or through the European Community which Greece will preside for beginning January", Mr. Abdullah told the ANA. Mr. Abdullah also underlined "the traditional friendship linking the two peoples as well as the old-standing personal friendship of the Palestinian leader with Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou". Mr. Arafat, who last visited Greece in January 1989, had initially planned to travel to Greece in late September at the invitation of the previous government. The visit was postponed because of Greek general elections last month. Mr. Abdullah said Mr. Arafat would hold a joint meeting of the 12-member Council of Arab Ambassadors during his one-day trip. Athens, 23/11/1993 (ANA): Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou yesterday declared a state of emergency in Athens as heavy rainfall, which caused widespread flooding in the city's southern suburbs, was expected to continue. Government spokesman Evangelos Venizelos told the press that Mr. Papandreou asked the competent ministers to report on the lack of infrastructure, which was made apparent after three days of heavy rain flooded hundreds of people out of their homes, washed away cars and disrupted telephones and power supplies. The fire department said it had received more than 1,000 calls to pump water out of homes and businesses while thousands of police were called in for emergency duty. Interior Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos said the state would compensate those who suffered damage. Athens, 23/11/1993 (ANA): Three ministers were sworn in yesterday at a ceremony attended by President Constantine Karamanlis and Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou. Dionysis Livanos, formerly a PASOK Eurodeputy, was sworn in as tourism minister, Maria Arseni assumed the post of under-secretary to the Prime Minister's Office responsible for equality of the sexes, and Manolis Beteniotis was sworn in as national defence under-secretary. The appointments were announced last Thursday. Luxembourg, 23/11/1993 (ANA - P. Stangos / Reuter): Greece's Foreign Minister Karolos Papoulias is expected to visit Belgrade to present the EC's new Bosnia plan for peace before the EC formally convenes to discuss the plan in Geneva on Monday. At a one-day meeting in Luxembourg yesterday, the 12 ministers discussed a new attempt to bring peace to Bosnia by offering to ease sanctions against Serbia if the Bosnian Serbs cede more land to the Moslems. They also considered ways of setting up protected routes to ferry humanitarian aid into Bosnia as winter threatens some 2.7 million Bosnians with starvation. Talking to Greek reporters after the meeting, Mr. Papoulias termed the Community's decision a "turn", adding that "until recently none of the partners wanted to hear of the embargo being lifted". Mr. Papoulias briefed is EC counterparts on the results of his recent tour of Balkan capitals, invoking Bosnian Prime Minister Haris Silajdzic's positive attitude towards Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic, according to which "he (Milosevic) needs support because he is the one who agrees to the Serbs making territorial concessions to the Moslems". Mr. Papoulias warned his counterparts of the consequences of a further polarisation of internal Serbian politics due to the effect of the sanctions: "It is necessary to overturn the negative atmosphere prevailing in Serbia due to the sanctions in view of the December 18 elections because there is a danger of political balances being upset", he said. In his view, nationalist and far-right forces in Serbia might be strengthened if no progress is made on the sanctions issue. Referring to humanitarian aid to Bosnia, Mr. Papoulias said that medicine, foodstuffs and fuel was included. He said that the eventuality of such aid reaching both Serbs and Montenegrins was mentioned. However, "if the interested parties do not agree with the EC's proposals on Monday, then the situation will become particularly difficult", he said. Belgian Foreign Minister Willy Claes, whose country currently holds the Community's presidency, said that the EC would put its proposals on peace and aid deliveries to the Bosnia's Serbs, Croats and Moslems next Monday in Geneva. These include trying to get the three sides to allow aid corridors protected by extra troops and offering Serbia. If the warring parties sanctioned the aid corridors, Mr. Claes said, the EC had agreed force would be used against any renegade groups which interfered with them. "At that moment, we will not hesitate to use force", he told a news conference. Luxembourg, 23/11/1993 (ANA - G. Daratos / P. Stangos): The Western European Union (WEU) will help in strengthening the participation of European nations in NATO and the development of a European character in the defence and security sectors will be a basic goal of the transatlantic relationship, WEU foreign and defence ministers said yesterday, the first meeting since the EC's Maastricht treaty came into force last month. The treaty lays out a role for the WEU in implementing a common foreign and security policy. The ministers, including Greece's Foreign Minister Karolos Papoulias and National Defence Minister Gerasimos Arsenis, primarily examined relations and ties with the European Community, prospects for NATO's January 10 summit and relations between the WEU and NATO. In a joint communique, the ministers reaffirmed the fundamental significance of European security and stability, underlining their wish to develop the WEU as a means of strengthening the alliance's European pillar. Aware that it is necessary for them to anticipate exclusive European military options outside the defence framework set by article 5 of the Washington Treaty (NATO), the ministers expect the January NATO summit to approve the principle by which the WEU should not only be able to use the European allies' forces and infrastructure but NATO's collective defence means as well. The ministers expressed satisfaction at decisions taken by the EC's foreign ministers on former Yugoslavia yesterday morning. Mr. Arsenis underlined the WEU's role as the future agency of the European Community's joint security policy. Mr. Arsenis said Greece will ratify the WEU treaty in parliament by the end of the year, adding that the delay was due to technical reasons resulting from the October elections. Mr. Arsenis did not rule out the possibility of the future participation of Greek forces in the Strasbourg-based "Eurocorps" which already included French, German and Belgian forces, while a decision for Spanish participation is also expected. He denied that Turkish participation is impending. "Turkey has shown interest in participating but an official application and official invitation is necessary for this to come about and this does not exist for the time being", he said. At a meeting of the European Armaments Committee, attended by defence ministers of NATO's 14 European member-states, a decision was taken to transfer its secretariat from Lisbon to Brussels and include it in the WEU's structure which, Mr. Arsenis said, "constitutes an important step towards promoting the European defence entity". The meeting also agreed to promote an exploratory programme entitled "Euclides" concerning the co-ordination of European military industry production, including Greece's. Athens, 23/11/1993 (ANA): Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou said yesterday that the political aspect of the arrest of two US diplomats in Athens last week had "closed". He said however that the Public Order Ministry was investigating a number of "police aspects" of the incident which remained unsolved. The two US diplomats, who have since left Greece, were arrested last Tuesday after an anonymous caller tipped off police about a van which had been parked in the same spot for several days in downtown Athens. Police found wigs and transmitters in the van of the two diplomats, who were armed. "We have no objections to co-operating with the Americans", Mr. Papandreou said, "but only on the condition that it is in collaboration with and under the supervision of the Ministry of Public Order". The premier said that any future collaboration (with the Americans) "will always be under the aegis of the Public Order Ministry". Speaking to the press, government spokesman Evangelos Venizelos reiterated that, politically, the case was closed. Earlier, Public Order Minister Stelios Papathemelis had a meeting lasting over one hour with US Ambassador Thomas Niles which focused on last week's incident. Speaking to reporters after the meeting, both officials said that it was the intention of both the Greek and US sides that the affair should be closed, given that the US envoy had given his undertaking that there would be no repetition of such incidents and that there would be joint co-operation on serious issues. Mr. Niles expressed the US government's regret over the incident and assured Mr. Papathemelis that there would be no repetition. Mr. Papathemelis described his talks with Mr. Niles as "useful and constructive". Replying to questions, Mr. Papathemelis said that Greece and the US would co-operate at the level of combating organised crime and narcotics trafficking and the training of special police units.