Subject: A.N.A. Bulletin 30/9/93 From: miltos@nfl2.irc.nrc.ca Athens News Agency Bulletin, September 30/09/1993 ================================================= Athens, 30/9/1993 (ANA): More than 400 politicians, academics and NATO officials began their meeting in Athens yesterday to discuss the Alliance's future role in Europe. The 39th General Assembly of the Atlantic Treaty Association is sponsored by the Greek Union for Atlantic and European Co-operation and will end on October 2. ``In the present phase of major changes and transformations in the field of international relations, the Atlantic Alliance has to face new and complex issues to which adequate solutions have to be found``, the speaker of the Italian Senate Giovanni Spadolini said. He told delegates that the 16-member alliance could play a leading role in crisis management situations, but said wider co-operation with other international bodies was required to share responsibilities and tasks. Bulgarian Defence Minister Valentin Alexandrov said Bulgaria, an official NATO observer, wanted full membership, noting his country's readiness to take on responsibilities that would contribute to the region's stability. ``Membership does not merely mean guarantees for national security. Of fundamental importance is our readiness and practical capability to share the responsibilities for the security of our region``, Mr. Alexandrov said. ``We are convinced that a strengthening of a homogeneous security area in the south-eastern part of Europe will meet the basic interests of NATO``, he added. On the Yugoslav crisis, Alexandrov urged NATO allies to try and contain the conflict, warning that its possible expansion entailed unpredictable consequences for European stability. ``The war in the former Yugoslavia is Europe's number one security problem. Fortunately, this conflict has been internally Yugoslav and it is of fundamental importance to contain it, to resolve it and to bring it to a halt``, he said. ```Balkanisation` of the conflict would mean its drive Southeast``, Mr. Alexandrov said, adding this would cause unpredictable consequences for the stability of that part of Europe. Officials said the assembly was not expected to adopt or issue a joint communiqui. Athens, 30/9/1993 (ANA): Greece yesterday hailed the South African parliament's ``historic decision`` to set up a transitional executive council giving blacks their first official say in government. ``Greece, with particular satisfaction, welcomes the historic decision of the South African parliament to create a transitional executive council as well as an independent committee on the mass media``, a foreign ministry announcement said. The South African parliament voted last week to establish the transitional council to prepare for the first democratically elected government after elections on April 27. ``Along with its partners in the European Community, Greece unreservedly supports this decisive step towards obliterating the consequences of apartheid on the political life of South Africa``, the statement added. The European Commission earlier yesterday agreed to ask European Community foreign ministers to lift remaining sanctions against South Africa and gradually establish normal relations in support of moves towards full democracy. African National Congress leader Nelson Mandela is due to visit Brussels next week to seek EC support for the South African reforms. Washington, 30/9/1993 (ANA - D. Dimas): President Clinton's nominee for ambassador to Athens, Thomas Niles, yesterday spoke of ``the long-standing and traditional friendship between Greece and the United States`` based on ``common moral and cultural values`` and supported by ``common political, economic and defence interests`` before a Senate Foreign Relations confirmation hearing yesterday. Mr. Niles placed particular emphasis on the need for co-operation between the two countries on serious political and economic issues, specially during the first half of 1994 when Greece holds the Community presidency. Stressing the need for a solution to the Cyprus issue, Mr. Niles also referred to an increase in trade co-operation between the two countries. Mr. Niles declined any forecast on the Greek election result when asked by committee chairman Joseph Biden. ``... I would prefer to avoid making forecasts on the election result and on the policy of the government which will result from the elections``, Mr. Niles said, adding that the US looked forward to a ``close and lasting co-operative relationship with Greece``. Athens, 30/9/1993 (ANA): Some 160 ethnic Greeks evacuated from Georgia's Abkhazia province arrived in Thessaloniki yesterday in what was the third phase of Greece's Operation Golden Fleece. The ethnic Greeks were evacuated from Sukhumi, which was captured by Abkhaz rebels on Monday, and will be housed temporarily at a reception centre in Naoussa run by the National Centre for the Reception and Resettlement of Repatriated Greeks (EIYAPOE). In August, the Greek government mounted a mission to evacuate more than 1,000 ethnic Greek by sea from Sukhumi to escape the civil strife there. A second group of 152 ethnic Greeks were evacuated by air earlier this month under the second phase of Operation Golden Fleece.