Compact version |
|
Friday, 29 November 2024 | ||
|
Cyprus PIO: Turkish Press and Other Media, 08-05-19Cyprus Press and Information Office: Turkish Cypriot Press Review Directory - Previous Article - Next ArticleFrom: The Republic of Cyprus Press and Information Office Server at <http://www.pio.gov.cy/>TURKISH PRESS AND OTHER MEDIA No. 93/08 17-18-19.05.08[A] NEWS ITEMS
[B] Commentaries, Editorials and Analysis
[A] NEWS ITEMS[01] Yeni Duzen publishes an exclusive interview with the Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talats Special Representative Ozdil NamiTurkish Cypriot daily Yeni Duzen newspaper (19.05.08) publishes an exclusive interview with the Turkish Cypriot leaders special representative, Mr Ozdil Nami.When asked to comment on the course of the work being carried out by the working groups and technical committees and whether there were problems in these committees since there are two different interpretations, the Turkish side expresses positive view and the Greek Cypriot side negative regarding the course of the works and whether there are problems, Ozdil Nami said: In order to answer this question we have to understand and define well the duties of the working groups. The duties of the working groups are, to put forward in a clear manner the positions of the sides and to find out whether these positions could be brought closer or not. Each working group has decided its agenda issues. Three weeks passed and working groups started taking up the subjects inscribed in their agendas. Some of the agenda issues brought the positions of the sides closer and some of them could not. The duty of the groups is neither to reach an understanding nor to secure a consensus as regards the positions. Their duty is to secure to bring closer as much as possible the positions of the sides on possible points. On the issues where no such thing is possible these points would be noted and codified and at the end of the third month will be submitted to the leaders with its pros and cons as a report so that the leaders will use them in their comprehensive negotiations. When asked whether Mr. Iacovou during their last meeting raised any issue that was problem to the Greek Cypriot side Mr. Nami replied: This is a good question. This is the point that created great bewilderment in us. We have reached to an understanding with Mr. Iacovou that after creating the working groups we will come together with Mr. Iacovou every week and if there is a problem we will put it on the negotiation table and if there is need for intervention we will do so. And if we are not able to overcome the difficulty then we were going to ask the intervention of the leaders. We have made our first evaluation last Tuesday, we have declared to the press that everything is going well and everything is progressing as planned. In that meeting Mr. Iacovou did not convey to us or raise problems as mentioned by Mr. Christofias. What we were told was that there are positive and negative elements coming up in the groups and we hope that positive elements will be more than the negative ones Apart from this Mr. Iacovou did not paint the pessimistic pictures that Mr. Christofias painted. When asked whether there was difference of views as regards the duties of the working groups, Mr. Nami said: As regards what are the duties of the Working groups we are of the same opinion with the Greek Cypriot side on this issue, we do not have any difference. However, the Greek Cypriot side put forward a new claim saying that if the working groups did not secure bringing closer the majority of issues included in their agenda then it is possible that Talat-Christofias direct negotiations would not be held. This is a new element, this is not a difference of view regarding working groups. This is the difference of view between us and this is bewildering because the Greek Cypriot side too knows and accepts that the working groups do not engage in negotiations, they exchange views between them, they decide the positions and try to bring them closer. When asked what was the problem then that Mr. Christofias mention, Mr. Nami said: In three out of six working groups agenda bringing closer the issues were succeeded. These are: The EU, economy, administration and power sharing. And in the other three groups it was not possible to achieve bringing closer the views on the following, issues: territory, security and guarantees. While we were deciding on the Groups with esteemed Iacovou with peace of mind we have shared these problems. The Greek Cypriot side had accepted that the territorial issue, guarantees and security issues will be taken up at a later stage. And also everybody knows that the most complex issue of the Cyprus problem is the property issue. Here one could only present his position and try to bring closer certain issues, what else could one do? When asked when the two leaders will come together in June or in July because the Greek Cypriot side considers three month period after the working groups started their work, Mr. Nami replied by reading the relevant paragraph of the 21 March agreement in English as follows: In taking full responsibility for the conduct of future negotiations, the leaders have also agreed to meet three months from now to review the work of the working groups and technical committees, and using their results to start full-fledged negotiations under the auspices of the Secretary-General of the UN. This is very clear and open. It says from now, that is, from the date the agreement was made. Here there is no mention about the date the working groups will start work. Therefore, we find such statements really bewildering and confusing. Mr. Nami concluded his interview by urging the sides to be very careful in their evaluations so as not to hurt this newly born baby. (MHY) [02] Yonluer: Talat must withdraw from the negotiationsTurkish Cypriot daily Halkin Sesi newspaper (07.05.08) under the title, Reaction from Yonluer to Talat, reports on statements of Amhet Yonluer, leader of the Turkish Cypriot Politics for the People (HIS) party. Mr Yonluer addressing the Turkish Cypriots stated that the self-styled President Talat has not the constitutional authority in the new period that started in Cyprus and that he has to resign immediately from the negotiators duty. Mr Yonluer added that according to the constitution, Talat�s advisor, Mr Ozdil Nami, should also not participate in the negotiations. According to the constitution the presidency is a duty with no responsibilities; therefore Mr Talat has not the right to revise the constitution, to exercise sovereignty on his own or to appoint representatives, Mr Yonluer stated and called the parties and the so-called parliament to react.(EA) [03] Soyer assessed the latest developments on illegal BayrakIllegal Bayrak television (18.05.08) broadcast the following:Prime Minister Ferdi Sabit Soyer has said that positive developments are being experienced on the Cyprus Problem and that it is important to continue working decisively in order to achieve positive results. The Prime Minister words came during a news program on BRTs first channel where he evaluated the latest foreign and domestic developments. Noting that the Cyprus Problem was not an easy problem to solve, the premier said that it was important to overcome the difficulties being faced. Pointing out that suddenly rumors have emerged that things are not going well, Prime Minister Soyer said that such statements were being made to conciliate and keep the balance of different views within the Greek Cypriot National Council. The UN Secretary General has sent a special envoy to the island to closely monitor the developments taking place. The fact that such statements have coincided with the arrival of the UN Envoy raises questions in ones mind said Soyer. The Prime Minister also said that the working groups were achieving positive ground and that it was important to work decisively in order not to disrupt the process and to achieve positive results. [04] Columnist in Turkish Cumhuriyet claims that the political instability in Turkey will have repercussions on the Cyprus problemTurkish mainland Cumhuriyet newspaper columnist Oral Calislar, who together with a group of Turkish journalists from major Turkish dailies visited President Demetris Christofias on 10 May 2008, in a exclusive statement to local Turkish Cypriot daily Yeni Duzen newspaper (19.05.08) said that the political instability in Turkey due to the case opened against the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) will have repercussions on the Cyprus problem.Mr. Calislar gives his impressions regarding his meetings with president Christofias and the Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat. He said that after these meetings he is more hopeful regarding a settlement in the Cyprus problem. He says that he is not sure what kind of settlement the sides will reach, however, he adds: If the sides do not insist on two state settlement then this problem could be settled. According to Mr. Calislar, the major problems will be faced in the solution process regarding the technical issues. The Cumhuriyet columnist further said that he had positive impression during his meeting with Mr. Talat and President Christofias as regards the desire to settle the Cyprus problem. Mr. Calislar went on and said that one of the important points in their meeting with the President was that Mr. Christofias told them that the messages coming from Turkey are tying up Mr. Talats hands. (MHY) [05] Developer of usurped Greek Cypriot properties is asked to return money to cheated British coupleTurkish Cypriot weekly Cyprus Today newspaper (17-23.05.08) publishes the following in the column Views:Speaking of dodgy developers, Gary Robb says he has assets in this country totaling �100 million so he should be able to pay the �18,000 a court has ordered him to return to a desperately ill couple whose villa in the hellhole Amaranta site was never built. He claims he cant because the Amaranta Buyers Committee dont want to spark a stampede of other unhappy buyers. Bob and Elaine Chittock have lost thousands of pounds on not one, but two North Cyprus property disasters. Now they are both being treated for cancer. The Amaranta Buyers and big-hearted Gary Robb could make an exception in their case, dont you think? [06] On tourism figures in occupied CyprusTurkish Cypriot weekly Cyprus Today newspaper (17-23.05.08) publishes the following in the column Views:According to the tourism figures, just over 167,000 people visited North Cyprus in the first three months of this year. The vast majority come from Turkey. These are not tourists. Theyre relatives. The real story lies in the number of non-Turkish arrivals in the same period: just over 25,000. Thats fewer that 2,000 a week, or barely enough to fill two or three of the larger hotels. Meanwhile the creation of much-needed autonomous Tourism Organisation has been held up yet again by bickering among the various hoteliers, restaurateurs and tour guides groups. So what if they cant get their act together? Well, tourism should be the lifeblood of this countrys desperately weak economy. A terrible example of killing the goose that laid the golden egg. [07] Information on the real estate market in the occupied part of CyprusColumnist Erol Atabek, writing in Turkish Cypriot daily AFRIKA newspaper (18.05.08), reports that inside the supplement Real Estate of the Turkish daily newspaper Milliyet issued on 17 May, there was an article regarding the real estate sector in the occupied part of Cyprus. The paper reports the following:The real estate market in the TRNC, which has risen when the Annan plan came onto the agenda in 2004, has entered again into a wait and see situation. While a huge increase to the prices of the real estate is expected in case there is a settlement in the island, the government is signing applications aiming to put things in order in the real estate market... The rate of growth is 12.7%, the inflation is 19.2% and there are 61 thousand workers, who pay social security... The construction companies were 35 before ten years, but now there are around to 650. The real estate agents from 80, who were in 2003, increased to 300 in 2007. The number of the building contractors increased to 927 from 65. The paper also reports that the Turkish citizens and the foreigners have the right to buy up to one house or one donum of land. (DPs) [08] Figures on the imports and exports of occupied Cyprus for 2007Turkish Cypriot daily Kibris newspaper (19.05.08) reports that according to the figures issued by the self-styled ministry of trade, the imports to the breakaway regime increased by 18 % in 2007 compared to 2006 and exports in the same period increased by 22 %.The paper reports that in 2006 imports stood at 1.376.220.279 US dollars and exports 64.867.547 US dollars and these figures in 2007 were 1.616.502.287 US dollars and 79.209.945 US dollars respectively. The motor vehicles were on the top of the list as import items and on the other hand the citrus fruits headed the export list. The paper further reports that Turkey was the main exporting country with 62 % of the total exports. (MHY) [09] On reports that Erdogan blackmailed Gen Buyukanit in 2007Istanbul Birgun newspaper (15.05.08) published a column by Fikri Saglar under the title: "Was a file presented to Buyukanit?"In the column included was, inter alia, the following: I want to relate a claim by a legal expert who is familiar with the AKP. Information on the meeting between the Prime Minister and [General Staff Chief Yasar] Buyukanit at Dolmabahce Palace, which everyone is curious about!... In this meeting, the Prime Minister allegedly put before the General Staff Chief a file containing the expenditures that Mrs Buyukanit had made. The contents of the file were reportedly extremely disturbing. And it was reportedly suggested that what had befallen Admiral Erdil [former Naval Forces Commander Ilhami Erdil, currently in prison for illegal acquisition of property] could also befall Buyukanit as well!.. Since that day, Buyukanit has allegedly avoided statements directly targeting the Prime Minister and the AKP. It is claimed that 'this reason' also underlies his not wanting to be extended in his position. When one recalls the claim that appeared in the press, that [former Deputy Prime Minister] Abdullatif Sener, "was blocked from entering the elections" by being presented with "minutes" of the meeting he had held with the military prior to the Presidential election, the allegation above needs to be taken seriously!.. This issue should definitely be brought up in the National Assembly! If this "arm-twisting" and effort to show strength should continue in this brazen way, then Turkey will end up capitulating to "tribal" rule!.. Is no parliamentary deputy going to stand up and say "what is going on in this country?"?!.. On the same issue Todays Zaman (19.05.08) reported, inter alia, the following under the title: Prime Ministry and military deny blackmail allegations: Fikri Saglar, a former minister and currently a columnist for the
left-wing Birgun daily, wrote on Friday that Prime Minister Recep
Tayyip Erdogan had implied during a meeting with Chief of General Staff
Gen. Yaar Buyukanit on May 5, 2007, that his end could be similar to
that of a retired admiral who was sentenced to 18 months in prison and
a YTL 50,000 fine for abusing his post and appropriating state funds
for his own use. Both the Prime Ministry and the General Staff released
angry statements to the press on Saturday, strongly denying all of the
accusations directed by Saglar against them. The Prime Ministry
described Saglars accusations as a shameless lie, a most contemptible
slander.
The Prime Ministry statement recalled that a press release had been
made on the meeting in question back on May 11, 2007, explaining that
the contents of the meeting were state matters and that it was kept
from the public as a necessity of our manners and traditions. It also
said it was impossible for any third party to have the slightest idea
about the content of the meeting. These publications are the products
of a dark defamation campaign, it said, while also threatening legal
action.
A similar but briefer statement was issued the same day by the Office
of the General Staff, which referred to the allegations as immoral. The
statement also announced that the General Staff would be pressing
charges against Saglar. Since the Prime Ministry has already made a
statement, a second explanation by the Office of the General Staff is
unnecessary, the statement said.
A prompt reply to both statements came on Sunday from Saglar. These
reactions only increase the existing suspicions, he said. Saglar stated
that there was nothing immoral about relaying to the public rumors that
lobbyists discuss, adding that doing this could only be referred to as
ethical. He also vowed legal action. He said the Prime Ministrys
wording of shameless lie was overly aggressive. The wording is too
aggressive, which does support the suspicions, he stated.
In its letter, the Chief Prosecutor's Office pointed out that the
investigation opened regarding the hand grenades seized in Umraniye on
12 June [ 2007] is still continuing, and that the Istanbul 10th Court
for Serious Crimes had issued a ruling on 15 June that the
investigation was to be conducted in secret.
Although two sides are negotiating on the island, there exists an
unofficial third side, the shadow and presence of which are felt deeply
in every move: The Turkish military, Turkish Daily News newspaper
(17.05.08) publishes the following column by Cengiz Aktar:
Last week, a group of 20 consisting of academics and journalists was in
Cyprus as the guest of Mehmet Ali Talat, president of the Turkish
Republic of northern Cyprus (TRNC). Many Turkish opinion makers often
go to Cyprus. This visit was a first, however, as we crossed to the
south with our Turkish passports and exchanged views for three hours
with Demitris Christophias, president of the Republic of Cyprus.The
Cyprus issue is so old and so loaded that if Cyprus-related lectures
had been given at universities, there could have been three-semester
long material. This heavy history, rendered the division looking
permanent with Tassos Papadopoulos' and Rauf Denkta' of this world.
But then suddenly everything changed. In the last election, the
European Union member Cypriot-Greeks living in prosperity refused this
fait accompli. Why the Cypriot-Greek side wanted the island reunited
cannot be explained solely as a PR operation to reclaim international
prestige the Republic of Cyprus has lost since joining the EU in 2004.
A different atmosphere:
Compared to the Papadopoulos years, a different wind is blowing on the
island. Despite the red lines, both sides have hope and will for the
solution. Working Groups and Technical Committees that somehow couldn't
be formed in 52 meetings are now formed and even adopted preliminary
agendas.An unheard of realism dominates the Cypriot-Greek side.
Christophias can say that his people should know that there is no going
back to before 1974 and the solution will certainly leave a sour taste.
The disappointment that the Turkish side feels about the EU who did not
keep its promises is self-evident. But there is danger in going
overboard with the rage and quitting the process. What is important
here is obstinately trying to make the EU, take its responsibilities
fully, and to become active in the Cyprus issue.The new atmosphere,
however, has not been translated in the stance of the Republic of
Cyprus regarding Turkey's negotiations with the European Union. Even
though, Christophias notes that they want to see Turkey as an EU
member, their intentions have not turned into any acts yet.
Cypriot-Greek diplomacy, which is an experienced and sworn opponent of
Turkey, continues with the tactics to curb negotiations in Brussels.
Obviously, the Christophias administration didn't revolutionize the
diplomatic corps yet. Ambassadors are just being replaced. Through
obstacles they create, Cypriot-Greeks keep Turkey away from the EU. And
this is the biggest problem. This punishment policy deriving from the
Cyprus conflict is riveting the presence of the Turkish military on the
island, which is otherwise seen as the very source of the problem by
the Greek side. And the reason is that it becomes impossible for
Turkey, which is drifting apart from the EU, to permanently adjust the
current military-civilian balance into a full civilian control by
elected government similar to those in the EU countries. Cypriot-Greeks
by averting Turkey-EU membership talks unnecessarily, and dynamiting
the Direct Trade Regulation in order to get rid of the deadlock in the
additional protocol of the Customs Union, chop out the EU dynamic, the
address of the solution.
Invisible negotiator:
As a matter of fact, though two sides are negotiating on the island,
there exists an unofficial third side the shadow and presence of which
is felt deeply in every move: The Turkish military representing Turkey
on the island. I think there is no other such example in world history.
This invisible non-negotiator side will be the party to make judgment
on any agreement. The difficult internal situation that the Justice and
Development Party (AKP) government faces now is of course an
extraordinarily negative factor in the Cyprus talks. Just like in the
Kurdish issue, the government cannot control the military in Cyprus, to
whom it happily subcontracted the issue. Under these circumstances,
even if there is an agreement on the island at the end of a process
this will not have any guarantees. Though Christophias describes
himself as an independent and Talat dependent, both are dependents of
this non-negotiating third party. If two Cypriots come together, there
will emerge with three viewpoints indeed! The word symphony which
Christophias used often during our encounter was music to my ear. In
Greek it means harmony of sounds and in fact agreement.
International maestro needed:
A close diplomat friend possesses an awesome cartoon describing the
situation on the island: A big Cypriot-Greek is lashing out at a little
Cypriot-Turk and a Turk from Turkey, bigger than the Cypriot-Greek, is
scolding him. A faithful description of Turkey-Cypriot Greek-Cypriot
Turk hierarchy! In fact, Cypriot Turks are still afraid of the
Cypriot-Greek majority, though the island is part of the EU and Cyprus
today is not the same as the one in the 1960s and 1970s.
Cypriot-Greeks, on the other hand, continue to be frightened by Turkey
up in the North. What is unseen in this cartoon are Turkey's
tremendously deep fears. There is unfortunately no way to voice out
harmoniously so many fears on the island. From this, a cacophony comes
out at the most, not a symphony. And to harmonize voices and to convert
cacophony into symphony certainly requires an international maestro.
There has emerged an optimistic view in Cyprus -- both in the north and
the south -- that the dispute on the island could soon be solved. This
optimism is due to the fact that both sides of the island have
pro-solution governments at the moment.
Mehmet Ali Talat, the president of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
(KKTC) has even stated that a permanent solution may be found by the
end of 2008. The recent opening of the Lokmaci Gate contributed to
these positive expectations.
Yet all this optimism is unrealistic because, simply, as pro-status quo
forces gain strength in Turkey, the likelihood for a solution on the
island fades away.
The Turkish side often claims that since 2004 they have been the
pro-solution side in the dispute, as demonstrated by the approval of
the Annan plan in the referendum in the North. They are right, but
would do well to remember the political climate that made such a
position possible.
The years 2002, 2003 and 2004 were times of change in Turkey,
stimulated by expectations for a speedy accession to the EU. The
Justice and Development Party (AK Party) had just won a single party
majority in Parliament and it was aggressively seeking to meet the
Copenhagen criteria to start accession negotiations.
It was the period of a strong single-party government after a decade of
weak coalition governments. This enabled the AK Party to make risky
political decisions. As a result, the Erdogan government in 2004 went
beyond the framework drawn by the National Security Council (MGK) to
finalize the Annan plan by ignoring bureaucratic resistance.
What about now? A government that is seriously wounded by a closure
case, with its leadership facing a possible political ban, cannot take
the necessary initiatives to solve the Cyprus question. The leadership
in Ankara is essential. Do not forget that the determined position of
the government in Ankara back in 2004 encouraged the pro-solution
groups in northern Cyprus, leading to the election of Talat as
successor to Rauf Denkta, a veteran pro-status quo politician.
Just to imagine the risks involved for the government in Ankara we
should remember that the Erdogan government survived two planned
military coups in 2003 and 2004. Both would have been justified with
reference to the government's Cyprus policy, as revealed later in a
diary of the navy's commander at the time.
Can the AK Party government afford new initiatives to solve the Cyprus
question that would also be used by some in the military as the ground
to eliminate the party by direct intervention, if needed? The AK Party
would not push the already-strong anti-AK Party groups in the
bureaucracy by initiating a new negotiation process.
That is to say that there is no cooperative party in Ankara to take new
initiatives to solve the problem. If the Cypriots think that they can
resolve the dispute among themselves, they should go ahead! This is a
joke. In the last two months two important visitors went to the north
side of the island: the current and incoming chiefs of General Staff,
generals Yasar Buyukanit and Ilker Basbug. Both reasserted that the
military is the boss. And they are right, as the power vacuum created
by the closure case against the AK Party is naturally filled by
bureaucracy, including the military.
The closure case disarmed the AK Party government, preventing them from
taking any meaningful steps in foreign policy or in the domestic
political arena. The chosen strategy of the AK Party leadership is to
avoid provoking its bureaucratic opponents, both in the judiciary and
the military. A renewed pro-solution initiative would be considered
clear "provocation" by the anti-AK Party circles in the bureaucracy. So
no one should expect to see a solution on the island in the foreseeable
future.
Those who expect a solution assume that the EU will develop a sort of
"stick policy" against the Greek government in Cyprus. But this
requires, at least, the approval by the Turkish parliament of the
customs union protocol, opening Turkish ports to Greek Cypriot vessels.
But the current government, facing the threat of closure, is concerned
with keeping its parliamentary group united and cannot afford bringing
the protocol to Parliament for approval.
Besides, for the EU it is not the Greek Cypriot government, but Turkey
that is likely to be the subject of a "stick policy," because of the
closure case against the AK Party. Even a suspension of accession
negotiations may be forthcoming, depending on the decision of the
Constitutional Court.
Thus, political circumstances in Ankara are not appropriate for taking
the initiative to start a new round of meaningful negotiations.
Let me point out that after the AK Party is finished off it will be the
turn of the pro-solution groups in Cyprus. The approval of the Annan
plan and the removal of Denktas from power have never been forgotten or
forgiven by pro-status quo forces in Ankara. Be ready for a crackdown
in northern Cyprus, too. The status quo will take its revenge on the
island as soon as it consolidates its power in Ankara.
a) Kurdish Issue: According to a report in Milliyet (17.05.08),
Democratic Society Party, DTP, Istanbul deputy Sebahat Tuncel is
reported to have said that her party's "democratic autonomy" project
aims at dividing Turkey to 20-25 regions "in which each people can
express itself freely." Pointing out that the "Kurdish problem in
Turkey is a political one with social, economic and cultural
dimensions," Tuncel described the project as "a reform in Turkey's
administrative and political structure."
Drawing attention to signs of division between those who favor terror
and those who are against it within the Kurdish movement in article in
Milliyet, Taha Akyol predicts that in time this division, which began
with Ahmet Turk's remarks that the armed struggle of the PKK is
damaging to the Kurds, will increase. Akyol goes onto note that so long
as the state's uncompromising struggle against the PKK continues, so
long as the democratization process in the country advances
uninterrupted, and so long as the terrorist organization is isolated in
the world, those who favor terror will diminish and those who advocate
politics devoid of terror will increase. Concluding in an optimistic
tone, the writer says: "World experience shows that ethnic nationalism
does not disappear, but with such dynamics it can turn into a moderate
political movement, thus facilitating a solution and coexistence."
According to a report in Zaman (17.05.08) entitled "Turk's Move Annoys
Hawks in DTP", DTP Parliamentary Group Chairman Ahmet Turk's remark
that the PKK is doing harm to the Kurdish people has displeased "hawks"
within the DTP. The report claims that there are plans to elect a
representative of the "hawkish wing" of the DTP as chairman of the
party in the convention to be held next month.
In an article entitled "Deep Status Quo, Deep PKK", Today's Zaman
columnist Mehmet Kamis asserts that "the PKK and other terrorist
organizations represent the biggest obstacle before any attempt to
extend individual freedoms and change the enemy-oriented deep state
structure in Turkey."
After noting that the DTP is going to launch a campaign to "Silence the
Arms" and that DTP chief Ahmet Turk recently visited Iraq to seek
support for a broad Kurdish conference that could be held in a European
country, Murat Yetkin argues in his column in Radikal (18.05.08) that
the DTP is actually incapable of working for peace because it is unable
to formulate any policy independently of the PKK, and hence no one is
taking the DTP as a serious counterpart for talks on resolving the
Kurdish problem. Commenting on Turk's statement that the PKK has to
reconsider its armed struggle, Yetkin says this is an ineffective call
as the PKK has never taken DTP's calls seriously.
In his column in Cumhuriyet (18.05.08), Oral Calislar believes that
Ahmet Turk's statement after his visit to northern Iraq that PKK's
armed struggle is harming the Kurds is an indication of a reaction
developing inside the DTP against the PKK terrorism. He believes even
Barzani has become less critical of Turkish operations after Turkeys
decision to talk to the Kurdish administration. Statements issued by
Kurds after DTP delegation's visit to Iraq show that some serious steps
are now being taken in resolving the PKK issue; the Iraqi Kurdish
leaders are now telling the DTP that the PKK has to lay down its arms.
Calislar believes that even if not dominant this sentiment inside the
DTP is gaining strength.
Derya Sazak notes in his column in Milliyet (18.05.08) that journalist
Belma Akcura has gathered all the reports prepared on Kurds since 1925
in a book called "State's Kurdish Film." Akcura took the name of the
book from a film prepared by the state at the cost of $102,000 to
expose the PKK terrorism but which was not released after the capture
of Ocalan. Sazak says the book shows that if the state wants the
Kurdish problem could be solved, given the Kurdish realization that the
PKK armed struggle has managed to legitimize the DTP but has no
prospect of going beyond that.
In an article entitled "Could the DTP Surpass Itself?" in Yeni Safak
(18.05.08) columnist Fehmi Koru hails Democratic Society Party, DTP,
Parliamentary Group Chairman Ahmet Turk's statements declaring that
"the PKK's armed struggle is harming the Kurds" as a sign that Turkey's
PKK problem is coming to an end. He claims that Turk's remarks could
pave the way for a new era in regional Kurdish policies, adding that
"while the DTP deputies might "owe their presence in Parliament to a
single person, they should be able to surpass themselves by seeking a
broader basis of representation." He also asserts that the DTP should
follow up on Turk's move by developing "a new, peaceful language" and
urges the Erdogan government to encourage this process through new
initiatives.
In an article entitled "The Destructiveness of Military Politics" in
Zaman (18.05.08) columnist Mumtazer Turkone asserts that "military
tutelage" in Turkey, which "started with the 27 May, 1960 coup and was
institutionalized through the 1961 and 1982 constitutions," has
prevented "social peace" and economic development by causing Turkey to
remain in the grip of a "destruction-oriented policy." He claims that
this policy is responsible for the "cycle of violence" that affected
Turkey in the late 1960s and throughout the 1970s as well as for the
current state of the "Kurdish issue." He also argues that the closure
lawsuit against the AKP filed on 14 March, 2008 heralds a "war of
destruction" based on "military politics."
b) Gul-Erdogan Relations: Assessing the reasons for the cold relations
between Mrs. Erdogan and Mrs. Gul in a column in Hurriyet (17.05.08),
Tufan Turenc believes that they stem from the cold relations between
the president and the prime minister. Noting that Erdogan was against a
second trial to get Gul elected president in the aftermath of the
general elections, Turenc says that Nationalist Action Party, MHP,
leader Devlet Bahceli's announcement that he would support Gul's
candidacy, however, changed the picture and Gul was elected, thus
causing a deterioration in the relations between Erdogan and Gul.
Referring to the cold relations between the prime minister and the
president in the first section of his column in Vatan (17.05.08), Reha
Muhtar argues that the cause is actually the cold relations between
their wives and not vice versa. Drawing attention to the Turkish family
structure and the influence wives exert on their husbands, Muhtar
writes that the cold relations between the two leaders are not
political but personal.
ES/
|