Kosova Daily Report #1377, 98-03-20
Kosova Information Center
KOSOVA DAILY REPORT #1377
Prishtina, 20 March 1998
First Edition: 15:30 hrs
Second Edition: 19:30 hrs
CONTENTS
[01] Summary from President Rugova's Press Conference Friday
[02] Kosovar Albanian Delegation Meets Kinkel and V�drine
[03] Armed Serb Civilians Torment Prishtina Residents in Night Hours
[04] No Relaxation of Serb Forces' Grip on Drenica
[05] U.S. Congressional Mission to Kosova Obstructed by Serb Regime
[06] Serb Protestors Smash Albanian-owned Private Shops in Klina
[07] Six Albanians Received Fire-arms Wounds in Peja Wednesday
[08] Young Albanians Albanian Students Targeted By Serb Police and
Civilians in Prishtina
[09] Albanian Protestor Sentenced to 40 Days in Prison
[10] A Dozen Villages of Mitrovica Without Electricity Since March 15
[01] Summary from President Rugova's Press Conference Friday
PRISHTINA, March 20 (KIC) - The incumbent President of the Republic of
Kosova Dr. Ibrahim Rugova told a news conference in Prishtina today the
second parliamentary and presidential elections this Sunday will be of
great importance for the consolidation of the Republic of Kosova, the
strengthening of the legitimacy of the Kosova leadership, and the
commitment of the people of Kosova to freedom, independence and democracy.
Dr. Ibrahim Rugova called on all citizens of Kosova with a right to vote to
go to the polls Sunday to elect the new Parliament and President of the
Republic.
Rugova went on to speak about the most recent developments in Kosova and
the extremely grave situation in the Drenica region.
"Several villages in Drenica continued to be under Serb forces siege",
President Ibrahim Rugova said, calling or an immediate withdrawal of Serb
forces from Drenica.
He denounced in the strongest terms the brutal Serb intervention against
the Albanian peaceful protesters in Peja ('Pec') Wednesday, in which Qerim
Muriqi was shot dead and several others Albanians wounded.
The President urged the citizens exercise maximum restraint during peaceful
manifestations against Serbian violence in Kosova.
Dr. Ibrahim Rugova welcomed the efforts of the international community to
bring about an end to Serbian violence and massacres in Kosova. He said he
was thankful for the efforts of the United States and the European Union on
Kosova. The President praised U.S. President Bill Clinton, Secretary of
State Madeleine Albright and their Special Representative Ambassador Robert
S. Gelbard for the role they have been playing in this engagement. He
further hailed a resolution on Kosova passed earlier this week by the
U.S. Congress.
President Ibrahim Rugova of Kosova said he was appreciative of the efforts
on Kosova of the UK Foreign Minister Robin Cook, and German and French
foreign ministers, Dr. Klaus Kinkel and Mr. Hubert V�drine.
Asked by reporters to say whether he thought there was progress towards
dialogue in Kosova during yesterday's meeting in Belgrade of the German and
French foreign ministers, Dr. Ibrahim Rugova said: "Let's hope and believe
progress is possible". Stronger pressure [on Belgrade] is needed aimed at
establishing dialogue, he stressed.
Commenting on the participation of the Albanian side in talks with
Belgrade, President Ibrahim Rugova said the Kosova leadership will
participate in talks, which should be well-prepared, with teams "that will
ne selected from top levels, and international mediation".
He stressed third party mediation in Prishtina-Belgrade "is not a
precondition, but a prerequisite," a necessary human and political device
so the two confronted parties settle their differences, reconcile or
separate. "International mediation is necessary", Dr. Rugova emphasized.
It is a democratic right [for political parties] to make their decision on
participation or nonparticipation in the elections, President Ibrahim
Rugova said, referring to the nonparticipation in the Sunday elections of
the Parliamentary Party of Kosova (PPK) and some tiny political groupings
or party factions.
President Ibrahim Rugova said he will announce early next week the names of
the advisory council for participation in talks with Slobodan Milosevic's
selected team.
[02] Kosovar Albanian Delegation Meets Kinkel and V�drine
PRISHTINA, March 20 (KIC) - Dr. Fehmi Agani and Fatmir Sejdiu, senior LDK
officials, Mahmut Bakalli, former communist leader of Kosova, and Bujar
Dugolli, chairman of the Independent Students Union of the Prishtina
University, met Thursday in Belgrade with German Foreign Minister Klaus
Kinkel and his French counterpart Hubert V�drine.
The current situation in Kosova and prospects for facilitating and
international mediation in resolving the crisis in Kosova were discusses in
the meeting.
The French and German foreign minister said they had met the FRY (Serbia
and Montenegro) President Milosevic earlier during the day and that a
significant steps forward were made in the attempts of having the Serb and
Kosovar Albanian sides enter a process of talks on Kosova.
The Kosovar representatives said the people of Kosova has been for years
pursuing non-violent resistance in their bid to independence and
freedom. The peaceful approach itself involves dialogue and negotiations,
yet some basic prerequisites are essential so as to have successful
dialogue and results, they said. The Belgrade regime should first lift the
siege from Drenica, and secondly, no serious talks process will be
productive without the presence and mediation of a third internationally
authorized party which could help a solution and guarantee its possible
outcome.
Klaus Kinkel and Hubert V�drine said the world applauds the people of
Kosova and its leadership for their non-violent struggle noting that
violence is not acceptable in pursuing settlements.
[03] Armed Serb Civilians Torment Prishtina Residents in Night Hours
PRISHTINA, March (KIC) - Armed Serb civilians ill-treated for several hours
Thursday night residents of a block of apartments in Dardania neighborhood
in Prishtina.
An eye-witness, resident of Dardania neighborhood, told KIC that armed
Serbs kicked the doors of Albanians' flats, broke windows of main entrance,
and fired from revolvers until morning hours today.
Sources have identified one of the Serbs as Boban Marusic, himself resident
of the same block of apartments in Dardania.
The Serbs knocked on the doors of Albanians, provoking and threatening them
witness said.
They called on Albanian parents to expose their sons so they could kill
them.
Running up and down the stairways and outside the building, shooting in the
air and shouting anti-Albanians slogans during the whole time, the Serbs
caused panic and terror. They smashed several windows of the building,
including the car of an Albanian Gani Shala.
Witnesses have told KIC that fire arm shootings were heard Thursday evening
in other parts of Prishtina.
Between 8 and 10 p.m., armed Serbs paraded in dozen of cars in the streets
of Prishtina. Holding Serb banners, they provoked and offended Albanians.
[04] No Relaxation of Serb Forces' Grip on Drenica
PRISHTINA, March 20 (KIC) - The situation in the Drenica region - the scene
of Serb forces attacks against local Albanians earlier this month and
continued siege of many villages - remains essentially unchanged.
Serb forces maintain a harsh grip on a wider area in Drenica, while in many
villages people dare not move for fear of Serb sniper fire.
The situation is extremely grave at Llausha and Prekaz i Ul&t villages of
Skenderaj ('Srbica').
These villages have been under siege or sealed off by Serb forces since 5
March, when Serb police and (para)military forces launched an attack and
killed scores of Albanians in their homes and yards in Prekaz. Entire
family compounds were shelled by heavy Serb guns.
During the course of today (Friday) there were reports of Serb forces
moving from Mitrovica to Skenderaj.
Meanwhile, the situation in Prishtina, capital of Kosova, was extremely
dangerous Thursday evening. Tens of Serb civilians roamed the Prishtina
streets. In some blocks of flats, Serbs opened fire and intimidated
Albanian residents.
[05] U.S. Congressional Mission to Kosova Obstructed by Serb Regime
PRISHTINA, March 20 (KIC) - A 14-member bi-partisan U.S. delegation to
Kosova led by Representatives Sue Kelly (R-NY), Jim Moran (D-VA) and Eliot
Engel (D-NY) was diverted Thursday to Shkup ('Skopje'), FYROM, from its
original destination of Belgrade, because of a delay in issuing visas by
the Serbs, a news release from the delegation said.
The change in itinerary occurred after Belgrade authorities expressed
concern about the delegation's presence in Kosova during the presidential
and parliamentary elections in the Republic of Kosova this Sunday.
The U.S. delegation is today (Friday) in Shkup, and will try to enter
Kosova from FYROM mid-day tomorrow (Saturday).
The delegation, sponsored by the Center for Strategic and International
Studies (CSIS), includes in addition to the Members of Congress, senior
congressional staff, representatives of the National Endowment for
Democracy and the U.S. Institute of Peace, and retired U.S. Ambassador to
Albania William Ryerson.
Both houses of the United States Congress - the House of Representatives
and the Senate - adopted resolutions on Kosova this past week, condemning
the Serb massacre in the Drenica region and calling on U.S. administration
to impose new sanctions on Serbia if it does not bring an end its assaults
on Albanians.
[06] Serb Protestors Smash Albanian-owned Private Shops in Klina
PRISHTINA, March 20 (KIC) - The Serb and Montenegrin population in the
Klina municipality staged today in downtown Klina a vandalic protest
against the Albanian population, and in support to the Serb forces'
atrocities in Drenica, LDK sources in Klina reported.
The protest began at 11 a.m. Some one thousand participants, including
primary and secondary school students, gathered in front of the Serbian
police station in town singing nationalist "Chetnik" songs and offending
the Albanian people. Later, the crowd roamed Klina, smashing Albanian-owned
shops. They threw stones and used clubs to smash windows of Albanian-owned
shops in town, LDK sources said.
[07] Six Albanians Received Fire-arms Wounds in Peja Wednesday
PRISHTINA, March 20 (KIC) - The sixth Albanian to have received fire arms
wounds during Serb police intervention in Peja ('Pec') Wednesday is Armend
R. Ademaj (19) from Katund i Ri ('Novo Selo') village of Peja, sources in
Peja said today.
Meanwhile, the LDK sources said the Serbian police beat severely Halil
Rexhaj (61) and Shaban Daci from Peja, and Uk& Shala from Loxha. All three
were beaten up for having participated in the funeral of Qerim Muriqi, the
Albanians shot dead by Serbian police during a peaceful popular protest in
Peja Wednesday.
Sources in Peja said there is a huge presence of Serbian police in Peja
today (Friday). Passers-bye are reported routinely harassed and
intimidated.
Today, Serbian police got Sali Krasniqi, a high school student, out of a
bus and beat him severely at ^ollapek police station with no reason
whatsoever, sources in Peja said.
[08] Young Albanians Albanian Students Targeted By Serb Police and
Civilians in Prishtina
PRISHTINA, March 20 (KIC) - Following the peaceful protests of Albanians on
Thursday, unidentified persons abducted the Albanian student Ahmet Hasani,
the Students Unions reported today.
Mr. Ahmet Hasani is a final year student of the Faculty of Economics at the
Prishtina University.
The Student Union failed to provide further details about the abduction, or
indeed whether the Albanian student was releases or his whereabouts knows.
Meanwhile, LDK sources in Prishtina said two Serb policemen and two Serb
civilians hit the Albanian youth Benjamin Zymberi on the head in downtown
Prishtina Thursday, got him into a car and took him to The Lakrishte
neighborhood of Prishtina.
He was reported beaten unconscious and left there laying until some
Prishtina residents found him and took him to a medical center.
Benjamin Zymber was reported taken home, where he is receiving medical
assistance.
[09] Albanian Protestor Sentenced to 40 Days in Prison
PRISHTINA, March 20 (KIC) - Blerim Shala from Shushica village ill- treated
by the Serbian police in downtown Prishtina yesterday after the popular
protest rally of tens of thousands of Albanians.
He was immediately taken to the Serb-run Court and was sentenced summarily
to 40 days in prison, Xhevat Shala, a relative to Blerim Shala told KIC
today.
He said that the Serbian police ill-treated also Miss Luljeta Shala,
secondary school student, and Avni Shala. The latter was held in police
custody for several hours and beaten up severely.
Meanwhile, yesterday, in the vicinity of Sami Frash&ri high school in
Prishtina, after the crowd of protesters was dispersing, Serb police ill-
treated Xheladin Dauti and his two friends from Ferizaj ('Urosevac').
Mr. Dauti said he and his two friends were halted in the street, taken to
the school cellar and beaten about all parts of the body.
"One of the Serb policemen brandished a knife, cut my hair, and asked me to
decide whether I wanted my head cut off or my eyes pulled out", Xheladin
Dauti said. Another policemen brandished a pistol, pointed to the head of
Mr. Dauti, and ordered him make the three-finger (Serb) sign.
Mr. Dauti was beaten up unconscious by the Serb policemen, the LDK sources
in Prishtina said.
[10] A Dozen Villages of Mitrovica Without Electricity Since March 15
PRISHTINA, March 20 (KIC) - A dozen villages in the Mitrovica municipality
have had electricity cut off since 15 March, LDK sources reported today.
The Serb-installed authorities said the villages had been plugged off
because the residents had not paid their electricity bills.
LDK sources refuted Serb allegations.
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